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2018-12-17btrfs: Fix typos in comments and stringsAndrea Gelmini1-7/+7
The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in a large patch. Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove 1st shrink/grow phase from balanceNikolay Borisov1-53/+0
The first step of the rebalance process ensures there is 1MiB free on each device. This number seems rather small. And in fact when talking to the original authors their opinions were: "man that's a little bonkers" "i don't think we even need that code anymore" "I think it was there to make sure we had room for the blank 1M at the beginning. I bet it goes all the way back to v0" "we just don't need any of that tho, i say we just delete it" Clearly, this piece of code has lost its original intent throughout the years. It doesn't really bring any real practical benefits to the relocation process. Additionally, this patch makes the balance process more lightweight by removing a pair of shrink/grow operations which are rather expensive for heavily populated filesystems. This is mainly due to shrink requiring relocating block groups, involving heavy use of the btree. The intermediate shrink/grow can fail and leave the filesystem in a middle state that would need to be changed back by the user. Suggested-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: use offset_in_page instead of open-coding itJohannes Thumshirn1-1/+1
Constructs like 'var & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)' or 'var & ~PAGE_MASK' can denote an offset into a page. So replace them by the offset_in_page() macro instead of open-coding it if they're not used as an alignment check. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: dev-replace: open code trivial locking helpersDavid Sterba1-7/+7
The dev-replace locking functions are now trivial wrappers around rw semaphore that can be used directly everywhere. No functional change. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: dev-replace: remove custom read/write blocking schemeDavid Sterba1-7/+6
After the rw semaphore has been added, the custom blocking using ::blocking_readers and ::read_lock_wq is redundant. The blocking logic in __btrfs_map_block is replaced by extending the time the semaphore is held, that has the same blocking effect on writes as the previous custom scheme that waited until ::blocking_readers was zero. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Refactor btrfs_merge_bio_hookNikolay Borisov1-2/+4
This function really checks whether adding more data to the bio will straddle a stripe/chunk. So first let's give it a more appropraite name - btrfs_bio_fits_in_stripe. Secondly, the offset parameter was never used to just remove it. Thirdly, pages are submitted to either btree or data inodes so it's guaranteed that tree->ops is set so replace the check with an ASSERT. Finally, document the parameters of the function. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: balance: print to system log when balance ends or is pausedAnand Jain1-0/+7
Print a kernel log message when the balance ends, either for cancel or completed or if it is paused. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: balance: print args during start and resumeAnand Jain1-3/+158
The information about balance arguments is important for system audit, this patch prints the textual representation when balance starts or is resumed. Example command: $ btrfs balance start -f -mprofiles=raid1,convert=single,soft -dlimit=10..20,usage=50 /btrfs Example kernel log output: BTRFS info (device sdb): balance: start -f -dusage=50,limit=10..20 -mconvert=single,soft,profiles=raid1 -sconvert=single,soft,profiles=raid1 Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog, simplify code ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: add helper to describe block group flagsAnand Jain1-0/+54
Factor out helper that describes block group flags from describe_relocation. The result will not be longer than the given size. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17Btrfs: fix access to available allocation bits when starting balanceFilipe Manana1-16/+23
The available allocation bits members from struct btrfs_fs_info are protected by a sequence lock, and when starting balance we access them incorrectly in two different ways: 1) In the read sequence lock loop at btrfs_balance() we use the values we read from fs_info->avail_*_alloc_bits and we can immediately do actions that have side effects and can not be undone (printing a message and jumping to a label). This is wrong because a retry might be needed, so our actions must not have side effects and must be repeatable as long as read_seqretry() returns a non-zero value. In other words, we were essentially ignoring the sequence lock; 2) Right below the read sequence lock loop, we were reading the values from avail_metadata_alloc_bits and avail_data_alloc_bits without any protection from concurrent writers, that is, reading them outside of the read sequence lock critical section. So fix this by making sure we only read the available allocation bits while in a read sequence lock critical section and that what we do in the critical section is repeatable (has nothing that can not be undone) so that any eventual retry that is needed is handled properly. Fixes: de98ced9e743 ("Btrfs: use seqlock to protect fs_info->avail_{data, metadata, system}_alloc_bits") Fixes: 14506127979a ("btrfs: fix a bogus warning when converting only data or metadata") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Handle final split-brain possibility during fsid changeNikolay Borisov1-11/+53
This patch lands the last case which needs to be handled by the fsid change code. Namely, this is the case where a multidisk filesystem has already undergone at least one successful fsid change i.e all disks have the METADATA_UUID incompat bit and power failure occurs as another fsid change is in progress. When such an event occurs, disks could be split in 2 groups. One of the groups will have both METADATA_UUID and CHANGING_FSID_V2 flags set coupled with old fsid/metadata_uuid pairs. The other group of disks will have only METADATA_UUID bit set and their fsid will be different than the one in disks in the first group. Here we look at the following cases: a) A disk from the first group is scanned first, so fs_devices is created with stale fsid/metdata_uuid. Then when a disk from the second group is scanned it needs to first check whether there exists such an fs_devices that has fsid_change set to true (because it was created with a disk having the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag), the metadata_uuid and fsid of the fs_devices will be different (since it was created by a disk which already has had at least 1 successful fsid change) and finally the metadata_uuid of the fs_devices will equal that of the currently scanned disk (because metadata_uuid never really changes). When the correct fs_devices is found the information from the scanned disk will replace the current one in fs_devices since the scanned disk will have higher generation number. b) A disk from the second group is scanned so fs_devices is created as usual with differing fsid/metdata_uid. Then when a disk from the first group is scanned the code detects that it has both CHANGING_FSID_V2 and METADATA_UUID flags set and will search for fs_devices that has differing metadata_uuid/fsid and whose metadata_uuid is the same as that of the scanned device. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Handle one more split-brain scenario during fsid changeNikolay Borisov1-4/+73
This commit continues hardening the scanning code to handle cases where power loss could have caused disks in a multi-disk filesystem to be in inconsistent state. Namely handle the situation that can occur when some of the disks in multi-disk fs have completed their fsid change i.e they have METADATA_UUID incompat flag set, have cleared the CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag and their fsid/metadata_uuid are different. At the same time the other half of the disks will have their fsid/metadata_uuid unchanged and will only have CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag. This is handled by introducing code in the scan path which: a) Handles the case when a device with CHANGING_FSID_V2 flag is scanned and as a result btrfs_fs_devices is created with matching fsid/metdata_uuid. Subsequently, when a device with completed fsid change is scanned it will detect this via the new code in find_fsid i.e that such an fs_devices exist that fsid_change flag is set to true, it's metadata_uuid/fsid match and the metadata_uuid of the scanned device matches that of the fs_devices. In this case, it's important to note that the devices which has its fsid change completed will have a higher generation number than the device with FSID_CHANGING_V2 flag set, so its superblock block will be used during mount. To prevent an assertion triggering because the sb used for mounting will have differing fsid/metadata_uuid than the ones in the fs_devices struct also add code in device_list_add which overwrites the values in fs_devices. b) Alternatively we can end up with a device that completed its fsid change be scanned first which will create the respective btrfs_fs_devices struct with differing fsid/metadata_uuid. In this case when a device with FSID_CHANGING_V2 flag set is scanned it will call the newly added find_fsid_inprogress function which will return the correct fs_devices. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: add members to fs_devices to track fsid changesNikolay Borisov1-1/+8
In order to gracefully handle split-brain scenario during fsid change (which are very unlikely, yet possible), two more pieces of information will be necessary: 1. The highest generation number among all devices registered to a particular btrfs_fs_devices 2. A boolean flag whether a given btrfs_fs_devices was created by a device which had the FSID_CHANGING_V2 flag set. This is a preparatory patch and just introduces the variables as well as code which sets them, their actual use is going to happen in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove fsid/metadata_fsid fields from btrfs_infoNikolay Borisov1-6/+4
Currently btrfs_fs_info structure contains a copy of the fsid/metadata_uuid fields. Same values are also contained in the btrfs_fs_devices structure which fs_info has a reference to. Let's reduce duplication by removing the fields from fs_info and always refer to the ones in fs_devices. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Introduce support for FSID change without metadata rewriteNikolay Borisov1-15/+59
This field is going to be used when the user wants to change the UUID of the filesystem without having to rewrite all metadata blocks. This field adds another level of indirection such that when the FSID is changed what really happens is the current UUID (the one with which the fs was created) is copied to the 'metadata_uuid' field in the superblock as well as a new incompat flag is set METADATA_UUID. When the kernel detects this flag is set it knows that the superblock in fact has 2 UUIDs: 1. Is the UUID which is user-visible, currently known as FSID. 2. Metadata UUID - this is the UUID which is stamped into all on-disk datastructures belonging to this file system. When the new incompat flag is present device scanning checks whether both fsid/metadata_uuid of the scanned device match any of the registered filesystems. When the flag is not set then both UUIDs are equal and only the FSID is retained on disk, metadata_uuid is set only in-memory during mount. Additionally a new metadata_uuid field is also added to the fs_info struct. It's initialised either with the FSID in case METADATA_UUID incompat flag is not set or with the metdata_uuid of the superblock otherwise. This commit introduces the new fields as well as the new incompat flag and switches all users of the fsid to the new logic. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor updates in comments ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Remove superfluous check form btrfs_remove_chunkNikolay Borisov1-7/+5
It's unnecessary to check map->stripes[i].dev for NULL given its value is already set and dereferenced above the the check. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: harden agaist duplicate fsid on scanned devicesAnand Jain1-0/+29
It's not that impossible to imagine that a device OR a btrfs image is copied just by using the dd or the cp command. Which in case both the copies of the btrfs will have the same fsid. If on the system with automount enabled, the copied FS gets scanned. We have a known bug in btrfs, that we let the device path be changed after the device has been mounted. So using this loop hole the new copied device would appears as if its mounted immediately after it's been copied. For example: Initially.. /dev/mmcblk0p4 is mounted as / $ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT mmcblk0 179:0 0 29.2G 0 disk |-mmcblk0p4 179:4 0 4G 0 part / |-mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 500M 0 part /boot |-mmcblk0p3 179:3 0 256M 0 part [SWAP] `-mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 256M 0 part /boot/efi $ btrfs fi show Label: none uuid: 07892354-ddaa-4443-90ea-f76a06accaba Total devices 1 FS bytes used 1.40GiB devid 1 size 4.00GiB used 3.00GiB path /dev/mmcblk0p4 Copy mmcblk0 to sda $ dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=/dev/sda And immediately after the copy completes the change in the device superblock is notified which the automount scans using btrfs device scan and the new device sda becomes the mounted root device. $ lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 1 14.9G 0 disk |-sda4 8:4 1 4G 0 part / |-sda2 8:2 1 500M 0 part |-sda3 8:3 1 256M 0 part `-sda1 8:1 1 256M 0 part mmcblk0 179:0 0 29.2G 0 disk |-mmcblk0p4 179:4 0 4G 0 part |-mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 500M 0 part /boot |-mmcblk0p3 179:3 0 256M 0 part [SWAP] `-mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 256M 0 part /boot/efi $ btrfs fi show / Label: none uuid: 07892354-ddaa-4443-90ea-f76a06accaba Total devices 1 FS bytes used 1.40GiB devid 1 size 4.00GiB used 3.00GiB path /dev/sda4 The bug is quite nasty that you can't either unmount /dev/sda4 or /dev/mmcblk0p4. And the problem does not get solved until you take sda out of the system on to another system to change its fsid using the 'btrfstune -u' command. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: introduce nparity raid_attrHans van Kranenburg1-7/+11
Instead of hardcoding exceptions for RAID5 and RAID6 in the code, use an nparity field in raid_attr. Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: fix ncopies raid_attr for RAID56Hans van Kranenburg1-2/+2
RAID5 and RAID6 profile store one copy of the data, not 2 or 3. These values are not yet used anywhere so there's no change. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix more DUP stripe size handlingHans van Kranenburg1-9/+7
Commit 92e222df7b "btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling" fixed calculating the stripe_size for a new DUP chunk. However, the same calculation reappears a bit later, and that one was not changed yet. The resulting bug that is exposed is that the newly allocated device extents ('stripes') can have a few MiB overlap with the next thing stored after them, which is another device extent or the end of the disk. The scenario in which this can happen is: * The block device for the filesystem is less than 10GiB in size. * The amount of contiguous free unallocated disk space chosen to use for chunk allocation is 20% of the total device size, or a few MiB more or less. An example: - The filesystem device is 7880MiB (max_chunk_size gets set to 788MiB) - There's 1578MiB unallocated raw disk space left in one contiguous piece. In this case stripe_size is first calculated as 789MiB, (half of 1578MiB). Since 789MiB (stripe_size * data_stripes) > 788MiB (max_chunk_size), we enter the if block. Now stripe_size value is immediately overwritten while calculating an adjusted value based on max_chunk_size, which ends up as 788MiB. Next, the value is rounded up to a 16MiB boundary, 800MiB, which is actually more than the value we had before. However, the last comparison fails to detect this, because it's comparing the value with the total amount of free space, which is about twice the size of stripe_size. In the example above, this means that the resulting raw disk space being allocated is 1600MiB, while only a gap of 1578MiB has been found. The second device extent object for this DUP chunk will overlap for 22MiB with whatever comes next. The underlying problem here is that the stripe_size is reused all the time for different things. So, when entering the code in the if block, stripe_size is immediately overwritten with something else. If later we decide we want to have the previous value back, then the logic to compute it was copy pasted in again. With this change, the value in stripe_size is not unnecessarily destroyed, so the duplicated calculation is not needed any more. Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: alloc_chunk: improve chunk size variable nameHans van Kranenburg1-5/+5
The variable num_bytes is really a way too generic name for a variable in this function. There are a dozen other variables that hold a number of bytes as value. Give it a name that actually describes what it does, which is holding the size of the chunk that we're allocating. Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: alloc_chunk: do not refurbish num_bytesHans van Kranenburg1-4/+3
The variable num_bytes is used to store the chunk length of the chunk that we're allocating. Do not reuse it for something really different in the same function. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: Check for missing device before bio submission in btrfs_map_bioNikolay Borisov1-7/+2
Before btrfs_map_bio submits all stripe bios it does a number of checks to ensure the device for every stripe is present. However, it doesn't do a DEV_STATE_MISSING check, instead this is relegated to the lower level btrfs_schedule_bio (in the async submission case, sync submission doesn't check DEV_STATE_MISSING at all). Additionally btrfs_schedule_bios does the duplicate device->bdev check which has already been performed in btrfs_map_bio. This patch moves the DEV_STATE_MISSING check in btrfs_map_bio and removes the duplicate device->bdev check. Doing so ensures that no bio cloning/submission happens for both async/sync requests in the face of missing device. This makes the async io submission path slightly shorter in terms of instruction count. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17Btrfs: rename and export get_chunk_mapOmar Sandoval1-11/+18
The Btrfs swap code is going to need it, so give it a btrfs_ prefix and make it non-static. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17Btrfs: prevent ioctls from interfering with a swap fileOmar Sandoval1-5/+48
A later patch will implement swap file support for Btrfs, but before we do that, we need to make sure that the various Btrfs ioctls cannot change a swap file. When a swap file is active, we must make sure that the extents of the file are not moved and that they don't become shared. That means that the following are not safe: - chattr +c (enable compression) - reflink - dedupe - snapshot - defrag Don't allow those to happen on an active swap file. Additionally, balance, resize, device remove, and device replace are also unsafe if they affect an active swapfile. Add a red-black tree of block groups and devices which contain an active swapfile. Relocation checks each block group against this tree and skips it or errors out for balance or resize, respectively. Device remove and device replace check the tree for the device they will operate on. Note that we don't have to worry about chattr -C (disable nocow), which we ignore for non-empty files, because an active swapfile must be non-empty and can't be truncated. We also don't have to worry about autodefrag because it's only done on COW files. Truncate and fallocate are already taken care of by the generic code. Device add doesn't do relocation so it's not an issue, either. Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: volumes: Make sure no dev extent is beyond device boundaryQu Wenruo1-0/+17
Add extra dev extent end check against device boundary. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-12-17btrfs: volumes: Make sure there is no overlap of dev extents at mount timeQu Wenruo1-0/+14
Enhance btrfs_verify_dev_extents() to remember previous checked dev extents, so it can verify no dev extents can overlap. Analysis from Hans: "Imagine allocating a DATA|DUP chunk. In the chunk allocator, we first set... max_stripe_size = SZ_1G; max_chunk_size = BTRFS_MAX_DATA_CHUNK_SIZE ... which is 10GiB. Then... /* we don't want a chunk larger than 10% of writeable space */ max_chunk_size = min(div_factor(fs_devices->total_rw_bytes, 1), max_chunk_size); Imagine we only have one 7880MiB block device in this filesystem. Now max_chunk_size is down to 788MiB. The next step in the code is to search for max_stripe_size * dev_stripes amount of free space on the device, which is in our example 1GiB * 2 = 2GiB. Imagine the device has exactly 1578MiB free in one contiguous piece. This amount of bytes will be put in devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail Next we recalculate the stripe_size (which is actually the device extent length), based on the actual maximum amount of available raw disk space: stripe_size = div_u64(devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail, dev_stripes); stripe_size is now 789MiB Next we do... data_stripes = num_stripes / ncopies ...where data_stripes ends up as 1, because num_stripes is 2 (the amount of device extents we're going to have), and DUP has ncopies 2. Next there's a check... if (stripe_size * data_stripes > max_chunk_size) ...which matches because 789MiB * 1 > 788MiB. We go into the if code, and next is... stripe_size = div_u64(max_chunk_size, data_stripes); ...which resets stripe_size to max_chunk_size: 788MiB Next is a fun one... /* bump the answer up to a 16MB boundary */ stripe_size = round_up(stripe_size, SZ_16M); ...which changes stripe_size from 788MiB to 800MiB. We're not done changing stripe_size yet... /* But don't go higher than the limits we found while searching * for free extents */ stripe_size = min(devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail, stripe_size); This is bad. max_avail is twice the stripe_size (we need to fit 2 device extents on the same device for DUP). The result here is that 800MiB < 1578MiB, so it's unchanged. However, the resulting DUP chunk will need 1600MiB disk space, which isn't there, and the second dev_extent might extend into the next thing (next dev_extent? end of device?) for 22MiB. The last shown line of code relies on a situation where there's twice the value of stripe_size present as value for the variable stripe_size when it's DUP. This was actually the case before commit 92e222df7b "btrfs: alloc_chunk: fix DUP stripe size handling", from which I quote: "[...] in the meantime there's a check to see if the stripe_size does not exceed max_chunk_size. Since during this check stripe_size is twice the amount as intended, the check will reduce the stripe_size to max_chunk_size if the actual correct to be used stripe_size is more than half the amount of max_chunk_size." In the previous version of the code, the 16MiB alignment (why is this done, by the way?) would result in a 50% chance that it would actually do an 8MiB alignment for the individual dev_extents, since it was operating on double the size. Does this matter? Does it matter that stripe_size can be set to anything which is not 16MiB aligned because of the amount of remaining available disk space which is just taken? What is the main purpose of this round_up? The most straightforward thing to do seems something like... stripe_size = min( div_u64(devices_info[ndevs - 1].max_avail, dev_stripes), stripe_size ) ..just putting half of the max_avail into stripe_size." Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/b3461a38-e5f8-f41d-c67c-2efac8129054@mendix.com/ Reported-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> [ add analysis from report ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15btrfs: open code btrfs_dev_replace_clear_lock_blockingDavid Sterba1-1/+5
There's a single caller and the function name does not say it's actually taking the lock, so open coding makes it more explicit. For now, btrfs_dev_replace_read_lock is used instead of read_lock so it's paired with the unlocking wrapper in the same block. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15btrfs: use common helper instead of open coding a bit testDavid Sterba1-1/+1
The helper does the same math and we take care about the special case when flags is 0 too. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15Btrfs: extent_map: use rb_first_cachedLiu Bo1-2/+2
rb_first_cached() trades an extra pointer "leftmost" for doing the same job as rb_first() but in O(1). As evict_inode_truncate_pages() removes all extent mapping by always looking for the first rb entry, it's helpful to use rb_first_cached instead. For more details about the optimization see patch "Btrfs: delayed-refs: use rb_first_cached for href_root". Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_devspec return btrfs_device directlyNikolay Borisov1-21/+18
Instead of returning an error value and using one of the parameters for returning the actual object we are interested in just refactor the function to directly return btrfs_device *. Also bubble up the error handling for the special BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND value into btrfs_rm_device. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path return directly a deviceNikolay Borisov1-15/+17
This function returns a numeric error value and additionally the device found in one of its input parameters. Simplify this by making the function directly return a pointer to btrfs_device. Additionally adjust the caller to handle the case when we want to remove the 'missing' device and ENOENT is returned to return the expected positive error value, parsed by progs. Finally, unexport the function since it's not called outside of volume.c. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15btrfs: Make btrfs_find_device_by_path return struct btrfs_deviceNikolay Borisov1-12/+13
Currently this function returns an error code as well as uses one of its arguments as a return value for struct btrfs_device. Change the function so that it returns btrfs_device directly and use the usual "encode error in pointer" mechanics if something goes wrong. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15btrfs: add helper to obtain number of devices with ongoing dev-replaceAnand Jain1-14/+21
When the replace is running the fs_devices::num_devices also includes the replaced device, however in some operations like device delete and balance it needs the actual num_devices without the repalced devices. The function btrfs_num_devices() just provides that. And here is a scenario how balance and repalce items could co-exist: Consider balance is started and paused, now start the replace followed by a unmount or system power-cycle. During following mount, the open_ctree() first restarts the balance so it must check for the device replace otherwise our num_devices calculation will be wrong. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-15btrfs: add assertions where number of devices could go below 0Anand Jain1-2/+2
In preparation to add helper function to deduce the num_devices with replace running, use assert instead of BUG_ON or WARN_ON. The number of devices would not normally drop to 0 due to other checks so the assert is sufficient. Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog, adjust the assert condition ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-23btrfs: btrfs_shrink_device should call commit transaction at the endAnand Jain1-1/+6
Test case btrfs/164 reports use-after-free: [ 6712.084324] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP .. [ 6712.195423] btrfs_update_commit_device_size+0x75/0xf0 [btrfs] [ 6712.201424] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x57d/0xa90 [btrfs] [ 6712.206999] btrfs_rm_device+0x627/0x850 [btrfs] [ 6712.211800] btrfs_ioctl+0x2b03/0x3120 [btrfs] Reason for this is that btrfs_shrink_device adds the resized device to the fs_devices::resized_devices after it has called the last commit transaction. So the list fs_devices::resized_devices is not empty when btrfs_shrink_device returns. Now the parent function btrfs_rm_device calls: btrfs_close_bdev(device); call_rcu(&device->rcu, free_device_rcu); and then does the transactio ncommit. It goes through the fs_devices::resized_devices in btrfs_update_commit_device_size and leads to use-after-free. Fix this by making sure btrfs_shrink_device calls the last needed btrfs_commit_transaction before the return. This is consistent with what the grow counterpart does and this makes sure the on-disk state is persistent when the function returns. Reported-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: revert fs_devices state on error of btrfs_init_new_deviceNaohiro Aota1-5/+24
When btrfs hits error after modifying fs_devices in btrfs_init_new_device() (such as btrfs_add_dev_item() returns error), it leaves everything as is, but frees allocated btrfs_device. As a result, fs_devices->devices and fs_devices->alloc_list contain already freed btrfs_device, leading to later use-after-free bug. Error path also messes the things like ->num_devices. While they go back to the original value by unscanning btrfs devices, it is safe to revert them here. Fixes: 79787eaab461 ("btrfs: replace many BUG_ONs with proper error handling") Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naota@elisp.net> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Exit gracefully when chunk map cannot be inserted to the treeQu Wenruo1-2/+6
It's entirely possible that a crafted btrfs image contains overlapping chunks. Although we can't detect such problem by tree-checker, it's not a catastrophic problem, current extent map can already detect such problem and return -EEXIST. We just only need to exit gracefully and fail the mount. Reported-by: Xu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200409 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Introduce mount time chunk <-> dev extent mapping checkQu Wenruo1-0/+184
This patch will introduce chunk <-> dev extent mapping check, to protect us against invalid dev extents or chunks. Since chunk mapping is the fundamental infrastructure of btrfs, extra check at mount time could prevent a lot of unexpected behavior (BUG_ON). Reported-by: Xu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200403 Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200407 Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <suy.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Use wrapper macro for rcu string to remove duplicate codeMisono Tomohiro1-15/+5
Cleanup patch and no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Remove fs_info from btrfs_finish_chunk_allocNikolay Borisov1-5/+5
It can be referenced from the passed transaction handle. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Remove fs_info form btrfs_free_chunkNikolay Borisov1-3/+3
It can be referenced from the passed transaction handle. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Remove fs_info from btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdevNikolay Borisov1-3/+2
This function is always passed a well-formed tgtdevice so the fs_info can be referenced from there. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Remove fs_info from btrfs_assign_next_active_deviceNikolay Borisov1-4/+5
It can be referenced from the passed 'device' argument which is always a well-formed device. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: remove fs_info argument from update_dev_stat_itemNikolay Borisov1-2/+2
It can be referenced from the passed transaction handle. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Remove fs_info from btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdevNikolay Borisov1-3/+2
It can be referenced from the passed srcdev argument. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: Remove fs_info argument from btrfs_add_dev_itemNikolay Borisov1-6/+4
It can be referenced form the passed transaction handle. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: validate type when reading a chunkGu Jinxiang1-0/+28
Reported in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199839, with an image that has an invalid chunk type but does not return an error. Add chunk type check in btrfs_check_chunk_valid, to detect the wrong type combinations. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199839 Reported-by: Xu Wen <wen.xu@gatech.edu> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Gu Jinxiang <gujx@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: refactor block group replication factor calculation to a helperDavid Sterba1-0/+11
There are many places that open code the duplicity factor of the block group profiles, create a common helper. This can be easily extended for more copies. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-08-06btrfs: use the assigned fs_devices instead of the dereferenceAnand Jain1-2/+2
We have assigned the %fs_info->fs_devices in %fs_devices as its not modified just use it for the mutex_lock(). Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>