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2021-02-09btrfs: zoned: track unusable bytes for zonesNaohiro Aota1-5/+8
In a zoned filesystem a once written then freed region is not usable until the underlying zone has been reset. So we need to distinguish such unusable space from usable free space. Therefore we need to introduce the "zone_unusable" field to the block group structure, and "bytes_zone_unusable" to the space_info structure to track the unusable space. Pinned bytes are always reclaimed to the unusable space. But, when an allocated region is returned before using e.g., the block group becomes read-only between allocation time and reservation time, we can safely return the region to the block group. For the situation, this commit introduces "btrfs_add_free_space_unused". This behaves the same as btrfs_add_free_space() on regular filesystem. On zoned filesystems, it rewinds the allocation offset. Because the read-only bytes tracks free but unusable bytes when the block group is read-only, we need to migrate the zone_unusable bytes to read-only bytes when a block group is marked read-only. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: add a trace class for dumping the current ENOSPC stateJosef Bacik1-0/+1
Often when I'm debugging ENOSPC related issues I have to resort to printing the entire ENOSPC state with trace_printk() in different spots. This gets pretty annoying, so add a trace state that does this for us. Then add a trace point at the end of preemptive flushing so you can see the state of the space_info when we decide to exit preemptive flushing. This helped me figure out we weren't kicking in the preemptive flushing soon enough. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: adjust the flush trace point to include the sourceJosef Bacik1-8/+9
Since we have normal ticketed flushing and preemptive flushing, adjust the tracepoint so that we know the source of the flushing action to make it easier to debug problems. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: implement space clamping for preemptive flushingJosef Bacik1-2/+51
Starting preemptive flushing at 50% of available free space is a good start, but some workloads are particularly abusive and can quickly overwhelm the preemptive flushing code and drive us into using tickets. Handle this by clamping down on our threshold for starting and continuing to run preemptive flushing. This is particularly important for our overcommit case, as we can really drive the file system into overages and then it's more difficult to pull it back as we start to actually fill up the file system. The clamping is essentially 2^CLAMP, but we start at 1 so whatever we calculate for overcommit is the baseline. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: simplify the logic in need_preemptive_flushingJosef Bacik1-25/+48
A lot of this was added all in one go with no explanation, and is a bit unwieldy and confusing. Simplify the logic to start preemptive flushing if we've reserved more than half of our available free space. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: rework btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_sizeJosef Bacik1-24/+20
Currently btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size does two things, it returns the space currently required for flushing by the tickets, and if there are no tickets it calculates a value for the preemptive flushing. However for the normal ticketed flushing we really only care about the space required for tickets. We will accidentally come in and flush one time, but as soon as we see there are no tickets we bail out of our flushing. Fix this by making btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size really only tell us what is required for flushing if we have people waiting on space. Then move the preemptive flushing logic into need_preemptive_reclaim(). We ignore btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size() in need_preemptive_reclaim() because if we are in this path then we made our reservation and there are not pending tickets currently, so we do not need to check it, simply do the fuzzy logic to check if we're getting low on space. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: check reclaim_size in need_preemptive_reclaimJosef Bacik1-0/+7
If we're flushing space for tickets then we have space_info->reclaim_size set and we do not need to do background reclaim. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: rename need_do_async_reclaimJosef Bacik1-7/+7
All of our normal flushing is asynchronous reclaim, so this helper is poorly named. This is more checking if we need to preemptively flush space, so rename it to need_preemptive_reclaim. Also switch it to bool and make it plain static as followup patches will move more code here. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: improve preemptive background space flushingJosef Bacik1-2/+98
Currently if we ever have to flush space because we do not have enough we allocate a ticket and attach it to the space_info, and then systematically flush things in the filesystem that hold space reservations until our space is reclaimed. However this has a latency cost, we must go to sleep and wait for the flushing to make progress before we are woken up and allowed to continue doing our work. In order to address that we used to kick off the async worker to flush space preemptively, so that we could be reclaiming space hopefully before any tasks needed to stop and wait for space to reclaim. When I introduced the ticketed ENOSPC stuff this broke slightly in the fact that we were using tickets to indicate if we were done flushing. No tickets, no more flushing. However this meant that we essentially never preemptively flushed. This caused a write performance regression that Nikolay noticed in an unrelated patch that removed the committing of the transaction during btrfs_end_transaction. The behavior that happened pre that patch was btrfs_end_transaction() would see that we were low on space, and it would commit the transaction. This was bad because in this particular case you could end up with thousands and thousands of transactions being committed during the 5 minute reproducer. With the patch to remove this behavior we got much more sane transaction commits, but we ended up slower because we would write for a while, flush, write for a while, flush again. To address this we need to reinstate a preemptive flushing mechanism. However it is distinctly different from our ticketing flushing in that it doesn't have tickets to base it's decisions on. Instead of bolting this logic into our existing flushing work, add another worker to handle this preemptive flushing. Here we will attempt to be slightly intelligent about the things that we flushing, attempting to balance between whichever pool is taking up the most space. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: introduce a FORCE_COMMIT_TRANS flush operationJosef Bacik1-0/+14
Solely for preemptive flushing, we want to be able to force the transaction commit without any of the ambiguity of may_commit_transaction(). This is because may_commit_transaction() checks tickets and such, and in preemptive flushing we already know it'll be helpful, so use this to keep the code nice and clean and straightforward. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: track ordered bytes instead of just dio ordered bytesJosef Bacik1-11/+7
We track dio_bytes because the shrink delalloc code needs to know if we have more DIO in flight than we have normal buffered IO. The reason for this is because we can't "flush" DIO, we have to just wait on the ordered extents to finish. However this is true of all ordered extents. If we have more ordered space outstanding than dirty pages we should be waiting on ordered extents. We already are ok on this front technically, because we always do a FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT loop, but I want to use the ordered counter in the preemptive flushing code as well, so change this to count all ordered bytes instead of just DIO ordered bytes. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: add a trace point for reserve ticketsJosef Bacik1-1/+11
While debugging a ENOSPC related performance problem I needed to see the time difference between start and end of a reserve ticket, so add a trace point to report when we handle a reserve ticket. I opted to spit out start_ns itself without calculating the difference because there could be a gap between enabling the tracepoint and setting start_ns. Doing it this way allows us to filter on 0 start_ns so we don't get bogus entries, and we can easily calculate the time difference with bpftrace or something else. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: make flush_space take a enum btrfs_flush_state instead of intJosef Bacik1-3/+3
I got a automated message from somebody who runs clang against our kernels and it's because I used the wrong enum type for what I passed into flush_space, caught by -Wenum-conversion. Change the argument to be explicitly the enum we're expecting to make everything consistent. Maybe eventually gcc will catch errors like this. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: fix parameter description in space-info.cNikolay Borisov1-23/+27
With these fixes space-info.c is clear for W=1 warnings, namely the following ones are fixed: fs/btrfs/space-info.c:575: warning: Function parameter or member 'fs_info' not described in 'may_commit_transaction' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:575: warning: Function parameter or member 'space_info' not described in 'may_commit_transaction' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1231: warning: Function parameter or member 'fs_info' not described in 'handle_reserve_ticket' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1231: warning: Function parameter or member 'space_info' not described in 'handle_reserve_ticket' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1231: warning: Function parameter or member 'ticket' not described in 'handle_reserve_ticket' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1231: warning: Function parameter or member 'flush' not described in 'handle_reserve_ticket' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1315: warning: Function parameter or member 'fs_info' not described in '__reserve_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1315: warning: Function parameter or member 'space_info' not described in '__reserve_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1315: warning: Function parameter or member 'orig_bytes' not described in '__reserve_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1315: warning: Function parameter or member 'flush' not described in '__reserve_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1427: warning: Function parameter or member 'root' not described in 'btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1427: warning: Function parameter or member 'block_rsv' not described in 'btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1427: warning: Function parameter or member 'orig_bytes' not described in 'btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1427: warning: Function parameter or member 'flush' not described in 'btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1462: warning: Function parameter or member 'fs_info' not described in 'btrfs_reserve_data_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1462: warning: Function parameter or member 'bytes' not described in 'btrfs_reserve_data_bytes' fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1462: warning: Function parameter or member 'flush' not described in 'btrfs_reserve_data_bytes' Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: make btrfs_start_delalloc_root's nr argument a longNikolay Borisov1-1/+2
It's currently u64 which gets instantly translated either to LONG_MAX (if U64_MAX is passed) or cast to an unsigned long (which is in fact, wrong because writeback_control::nr_to_write is a signed, long type). Just convert the function's argument to be long time which obviates the need to manually convert u64 value to a long. Adjust all call sites which pass U64_MAX to pass LONG_MAX. Finally ensure that in shrink_delalloc the u64 is converted to a long without overflowing, resulting in a negative number. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-01-08btrfs: shrink delalloc pages instead of full inodesJosef Bacik1-1/+3
Commit 38d715f494f2 ("btrfs: use btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in shrink_delalloc") cleaned up how we do delalloc shrinking by utilizing some infrastructure we have in place to flush inodes that we use for device replace and snapshot. However this introduced a pretty serious performance regression. To reproduce the user untarred the source tarball of Firefox (360MiB xz compressed/1.5GiB uncompressed), and would see it take anywhere from 5 to 20 times as long to untar in 5.10 compared to 5.9. This was observed on fast devices (SSD and better) and not on HDD. The root cause is because before we would generally use the normal writeback path to reclaim delalloc space, and for this we would provide it with the number of pages we wanted to flush. The referenced commit changed this to flush that many inodes, which drastically increased the amount of space we were flushing in certain cases, which severely affected performance. We cannot revert this patch unfortunately because of 3d45f221ce62 ("btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata space") which requires the ability to skip flushing inodes that are being cloned in certain scenarios, which means we need to keep using our flushing infrastructure or risk re-introducing the deadlock. Instead to fix this problem we can go back to providing btrfs_start_delalloc_roots with a number of pages to flush, and then set up a writeback_control and utilize sync_inode() to handle the flushing for us. This gives us the same behavior we had prior to the fix, while still allowing us to avoid the deadlock that was fixed by Filipe. I redid the users original test and got the following results on one of our test machines (256GiB of ram, 56 cores, 2TiB Intel NVMe drive) 5.9 0m54.258s 5.10 1m26.212s 5.10+patch 0m38.800s 5.10+patch is significantly faster than plain 5.9 because of my patch series "Change data reservations to use the ticketing infra" which contained the patch that introduced the regression, but generally improved the overall ENOSPC flushing mechanisms. Additional testing on consumer-grade SSD (8GiB ram, 8 CPU) confirm the results: 5.10.5 4m00s 5.10.5+patch 1m08s 5.11-rc2 5m14s 5.11-rc2+patch 1m30s Reported-by: René Rebe <rene@exactcode.de> Fixes: 38d715f494f2 ("btrfs: use btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in shrink_delalloc") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10 Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add my test results ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-18btrfs: fix deadlock when cloning inline extent and low on free metadata spaceFilipe Manana1-1/+1
When cloning an inline extent there are cases where we can not just copy the inline extent from the source range to the target range (e.g. when the target range starts at an offset greater than zero). In such cases we copy the inline extent's data into a page of the destination inode and then dirty that page. However, after that we will need to start a transaction for each processed extent and, if we are ever low on available metadata space, we may need to flush existing delalloc for all dirty inodes in an attempt to release metadata space - if that happens we may deadlock: * the async reclaim task queued a delalloc work to flush delalloc for the destination inode of the clone operation; * the task executing that delalloc work gets blocked waiting for the range with the dirty page to be unlocked, which is currently locked by the task doing the clone operation; * the async reclaim task blocks waiting for the delalloc work to complete; * the cloning task is waiting on the waitqueue of its reservation ticket while holding the range with the dirty page locked in the inode's io_tree; * if metadata space is not released by some other task (like delalloc for some other inode completing for example), the clone task waits forever and as a consequence the delalloc work and async reclaim tasks will hang forever as well. Releasing more space on the other hand may require starting a transaction, which will hang as well when trying to reserve metadata space, resulting in a deadlock between all these tasks. When this happens, traces like the following show up in dmesg/syslog: [87452.323003] INFO: task kworker/u16:11:1810830 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [87452.323644] Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 [87452.324248] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [87452.324852] task:kworker/u16:11 state:D stack: 0 pid:1810830 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [87452.325520] Workqueue: btrfs-flush_delalloc btrfs_work_helper [btrfs] [87452.326136] Call Trace: [87452.326737] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 [87452.327390] schedule+0x45/0xe0 [87452.328174] lock_extent_bits+0x1e6/0x2d0 [btrfs] [87452.328894] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [87452.329474] btrfs_invalidatepage+0x32c/0x390 [btrfs] [87452.330133] ? __mod_memcg_state+0x8e/0x160 [87452.330738] __extent_writepage+0x2d4/0x400 [btrfs] [87452.331405] extent_write_cache_pages+0x2b2/0x500 [btrfs] [87452.332007] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [87452.332557] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xf0 [87452.333127] extent_writepages+0x43/0x90 [btrfs] [87452.333653] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 [87452.334177] do_writepages+0x43/0xe0 [87452.334699] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa4/0x100 [87452.335720] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xc5/0x100 [87452.336500] btrfs_run_delalloc_work+0x17/0x40 [btrfs] [87452.337216] btrfs_work_helper+0xf1/0x600 [btrfs] [87452.337838] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 [87452.338437] worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 [87452.339137] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 [87452.339884] kthread+0x153/0x170 [87452.340507] ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 [87452.341153] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [87452.341806] INFO: task kworker/u16:1:2426217 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [87452.342487] Tainted: G B W 5.10.0-rc4-btrfs-next-73 #1 [87452.343274] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [87452.344049] task:kworker/u16:1 state:D stack: 0 pid:2426217 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 [87452.344974] Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space [btrfs] [87452.345655] Call Trace: [87452.346305] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 [87452.346947] ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30 [87452.347676] ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 [87452.348389] schedule+0x45/0xe0 [87452.349077] schedule_timeout+0x30c/0x580 [87452.349718] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [87452.350340] ? lock_acquire+0x1a3/0x490 [87452.351006] ? try_to_wake_up+0x7a/0xa20 [87452.351541] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [87452.352040] ? lock_acquired+0x199/0x490 [87452.352517] ? wait_for_completion+0x81/0x110 [87452.353000] wait_for_completion+0xab/0x110 [87452.353490] start_delalloc_inodes+0x2af/0x390 [btrfs] [87452.353973] btrfs_start_delalloc_roots+0x12d/0x250 [btrfs] [87452.354455] flush_space+0x24f/0x660 [btrfs] [87452.355063] btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x1bb/0x480 [btrfs] [87452.355565] process_one_work+0x24e/0x5e0 [87452.356024] worker_thread+0x20f/0x3b0 [87452.356487] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0 [87452.356973] kthread+0x153/0x170 [87452.357434] ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xc0/0xc0 [87452.357880] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 (...) < stack traces of several tasks waiting for the locks of the inodes of the clone operation > (...) [92867.444138] RSP: 002b:00007ffc3371bbe8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052 [92867.444624] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc3371bea0 RCX: 00007f61efe73f97 [92867.445116] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000560fbd5d7a40 RDI: 0000560fbd5d8960 [92867.445595] RBP: 00007ffc3371beb0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003 [92867.446070] R10: 00007ffc3371b996 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [92867.446820] R13: 000000000000001f R14: 00007ffc3371bea0 R15: 00007ffc3371beb0 [92867.447361] task:fsstress state:D stack: 0 pid:2508238 ppid:2508153 flags:0x00004000 [92867.447920] Call Trace: [92867.448435] __schedule+0x5d1/0xcf0 [92867.448934] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3c/0x60 [92867.449423] schedule+0x45/0xe0 [92867.449916] __reserve_bytes+0x4a4/0xb10 [btrfs] [92867.450576] ? finish_wait+0x90/0x90 [92867.451202] btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes+0x29/0x190 [btrfs] [92867.451815] btrfs_block_rsv_add+0x1f/0x50 [btrfs] [92867.452412] start_transaction+0x2d1/0x760 [btrfs] [92867.453216] clone_copy_inline_extent+0x333/0x490 [btrfs] [92867.453848] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [92867.454539] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x9a7/0xc30 [btrfs] [92867.455218] btrfs_clone+0x569/0x7e0 [btrfs] [92867.455952] btrfs_clone_files+0xf6/0x150 [btrfs] [92867.456588] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x324/0x3d0 [btrfs] [92867.457213] do_clone_file_range+0xd4/0x1f0 [92867.457828] vfs_clone_file_range+0x4d/0x230 [92867.458355] ? lock_release+0x20e/0x4c0 [92867.458890] ioctl_file_clone+0x8f/0xc0 [92867.459377] do_vfs_ioctl+0x342/0x750 [92867.459913] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0 [92867.460377] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 [92867.460842] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 (...) < stack traces of more tasks blocked on metadata reservation like the clone task above, because the async reclaim task has deadlocked > (...) Another thing to notice is that the worker task that is deadlocked when trying to flush the destination inode of the clone operation is at btrfs_invalidatepage(). This is simply because the clone operation has a destination offset greater than the i_size and we only update the i_size of the destination file after cloning an extent (just like we do in the buffered write path). Since the async reclaim path uses btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() to trigger the flushing of delalloc for all inodes that have delalloc, add a runtime flag to an inode to signal it should not be flushed, and for inodes with that flag set, start_delalloc_inodes() will simply skip them. When the cloning code needs to dirty a page to copy an inline extent, set that flag on the inode and then clear it when the clone operation finishes. This could be sporadically triggered with test case generic/269 from fstests, which exercises many fsstress processes running in parallel with several dd processes filling up the entire filesystem. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ Fixes: 05a5a7621ce6 ("Btrfs: implement full reflink support for inline extents") Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: kill the RCU protection for fs_info->space_infoJosef Bacik1-10/+4
We have this thing wrapped in an RCU lock, but it's really not needed. We create all the space_info's on mount, and we destroy them on unmount. The list never changes and we're protected from messing with it by the normal mount/umount path, so kill the RCU stuff around it. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: remove unused function calc_global_rsv_need_space()YueHaibing1-5/+0
It is not used since commit 0096420adb03 ("btrfs: do not account global reserve in can_overcommit"). Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: fix possible infinite loop in data async reclaimJosef Bacik1-0/+6
Dave reported an issue where generic/102 would sometimes hang. This turned out to be because we'd get into this spot where we were no longer making progress on data reservations because our exit condition was not met. The log is basically while (!space_info->full && !list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) flush_space(space_info, flush_state); where flush state is our various flush states, but doesn't include ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE. This is because we actually lead with allocating chunks, and so the assumption was that once you got to the actual flushing states you could no longer allocate chunks. This was a stupid assumption, because you could have deleted block groups that would be reclaimed by a transaction commit, thus unsetting space_info->full. This is essentially what happens with generic/102, and so sometimes you'd get stuck in the flushing loop because we weren't allocating chunks, but flushing space wasn't giving us what we needed to make progress. Fix this by adding ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE to the end of our flushing states, that way we will eventually bail out because we did end up with space_info->full if we free'd a chunk previously. Otherwise, as is the case for this test, we'll allocate our chunk and continue on our happy merry way. Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: add a comment explaining the data flush stepsJosef Bacik1-0/+47
The data flushing steps are not obvious to people other than myself and Chris. Write a giant comment explaining the reasoning behind each flush step for data as well as why it is in that particular order. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: do async reclaim for data reservationsJosef Bacik1-33/+84
Now that we have the data ticketing stuff in place, move normal data reservations to use an async reclaim helper to satisfy tickets. Before we could have multiple tasks race in and both allocate chunks, resulting in more data chunks than we would necessarily need. Serializing these allocations and making a single thread responsible for flushing will only allocate chunks as needed, as well as cut down on transaction commits and other flush related activities. Priority reservations will still work as they have before, simply trying to allocate a chunk until they can make their reservation. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: flush delayed refs when trying to reserve data spaceJosef Bacik1-0/+1
We can end up with freed extents in the delayed refs, and thus may_commit_transaction() may not think we have enough pinned space to commit the transaction and we'll ENOSPC early. Handle this by running the delayed refs in order to make sure pinned is uptodate before we try to commit the transaction. Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: run delayed iputs before committing the transaction for dataJosef Bacik1-1/+1
Before we were waiting on iputs after we committed the transaction, but this doesn't really make much sense. We want to reclaim any space we may have in order to be more likely to commit the transaction, due to pinned space being added by running the delayed iputs. Fix this by making delayed iputs run before committing the transaction. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: don't force commit if we are dataJosef Bacik1-18/+4
We used to unconditionally commit the transaction at least 2 times and then on the 3rd try check against pinned space to make sure committing the transaction was worth the effort. This is overkill, we know nobody is going to steal our reservation, and if we can't make our reservation with the pinned amount simply bail out. This also cleans up the passing of bytes_needed to may_commit_transaction, as that was the thing we added into place in order to accomplish this behavior. We no longer need it so remove that mess. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: drop the commit_cycles stuff for data reservationsJosef Bacik1-19/+2
This was an old wart left over from how we previously did data reservations. Before we could have people race in and take a reservation while we were flushing space, so we needed to make sure we looped a few times before giving up. Now that we're using the ticketing infrastructure we don't have to worry about this and can drop the logic altogether. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: use the same helper for data and metadata reservationsJosef Bacik1-33/+13
Now that data reservations follow the same pattern as metadata reservations we can simply rename __reserve_metadata_bytes to __reserve_bytes and use that helper for data reservations. Things to keep in mind, btrfs_can_overcommit() returns 0 for data, because we can never overcommit. We also will never pass in FLUSH_ALL for data, so we'll simply be added to the priority list and go straight into handle_reserve_ticket. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: serialize data reservations if we are flushingJosef Bacik1-1/+4
Nikolay reported a problem where generic/371 would fail sometimes with a slow drive. The gist of the test is that we fallocate a file in parallel with a pwrite of a different file. These two files combined are smaller than the file system, but sometimes the pwrite would ENOSPC. A fair bit of investigation uncovered the fact that the fallocate workload was racing in and grabbing the free space that the pwrite workload was trying to free up so it could make its own reservation. After a few loops of this eventually the pwrite workload would error out with an ENOSPC. We've had the same problem with metadata as well, and we serialized all metadata allocations to satisfy this problem. This wasn't usually a problem with data because data reservations are more straightforward, but obviously could still happen. Fix this by not allowing reservations to occur if there are any pending tickets waiting to be satisfied on the space info. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: use ticketing for data space reservationsJosef Bacik1-58/+64
Now that we have all the infrastructure in place, use the ticketing infrastructure to make data allocations. This still maintains the exact same flushing behavior, but now we're using tickets to get our reservations satisfied. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: add btrfs_reserve_data_bytes and use itJosef Bacik1-0/+92
Create a new function btrfs_reserve_data_bytes() in order to handle data reservations. This uses the new flush types and flush states to handle making data reservations. This patch specifically does not change any functionality, and is purposefully not cleaned up in order to make bisection easier for the future patches. The new helper is identical to the old helper in how it handles data reservations. We first try to force a chunk allocation, and then we run through the flush states all at once and in the same order that they were done with the old helper. Subsequent patches will clean this up and change the behavior of the flushing, and it is important to keep those changes separate so we can easily bisect down to the patch that caused the regression, rather than the patch that made us start using the new infrastructure. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: add the data transaction commit logic into may_commit_transactionJosef Bacik1-7/+24
Data space flushing currently unconditionally commits the transaction twice in a row, and the last time it checks if there's enough pinned extents to satisfy its reservation before deciding to commit the transaction for the 3rd and final time. Encode this logic into may_commit_transaction(). In the next patch we will pass in U64_MAX for bytes_needed the first two times, and the final time we will pass in the actual bytes we need so the normal logic will apply. This patch exists solely to make the logical changes I will make to the flushing state machine separate to make it easier to bisect any performance related regressions. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: add flushing states for handling data reservationsJosef Bacik1-0/+6
Currently the way we do data reservations is by seeing if we have enough space in our space_info. If we do not and we're a normal inode we'll 1) Attempt to force a chunk allocation until we can't anymore. 2) If that fails we'll flush delalloc, then commit the transaction, then run the delayed iputs. If we are a free space inode we're only allowed to force a chunk allocation. In order to use the normal flushing mechanism we need to encode this into a flush state array for normal inodes. Since both will start with allocating chunks until the space info is full there is no need to add this as a flush state, this will be handled specially. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: check tickets after waiting on ordered extentsJosef Bacik1-8/+9
Right now if the space is freed up after the ordered extents complete (which is likely since the reservations are held until they complete), we would do extra delalloc flushing before we'd notice that we didn't have any more tickets. Fix this by moving the tickets check after our wait_ordered_extents check. Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: use btrfs_start_delalloc_roots in shrink_delallocJosef Bacik1-54/+1
The original iteration of flushing had us flushing delalloc and then checking to see if we could make our reservation, thus we were very careful about how many pages we would flush at once. But now that everything is async and we satisfy tickets as the space becomes available we don't have to keep track of any of this, simply try and flush the number of dirty inodes we may have in order to reclaim space to make our reservation. This cleans up our delalloc flushing significantly. The async_pages stuff is dropped because btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() handles the case that we generate async extents for us, so we no longer require this extra logic. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: make ALLOC_CHUNK use the space info flagsJosef Bacik1-1/+1
We have traditionally used flush_space() to flush metadata space, so we've been unconditionally using btrfs_metadata_alloc_profile() for our profile to allocate a chunk. However if we're going to use this for data we need to use btrfs_get_alloc_profile() on the space_info we pass in. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: make shrink_delalloc take space_info as an argJosef Bacik1-5/+4
Currently shrink_delalloc just looks up the metadata space info, but this won't work if we're trying to reclaim space for data chunks. We get the right space_info we want passed into flush_space, so simply pass that along to shrink_delalloc. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: handle U64_MAX for shrink_delallocJosef Bacik1-3/+14
Data allocations are going to want to pass in U64_MAX for flushing space, adjust shrink_delalloc to handle this properly. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: remove orig from shrink_delallocJosef Bacik1-2/+2
We don't use this anywhere inside of shrink_delalloc since 17024ad0a0fd ("Btrfs: fix early ENOSPC due to delalloc"), remove it. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: change nr to u64 in btrfs_start_delalloc_rootsJosef Bacik1-1/+1
We have btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() which takes a u64 for nr, but btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() that takes an int for nr, which makes using them in conjunction, especially for something like (u64)-1, annoying and inconsistent. Fix btrfs_start_delalloc_roots() to take a u64 for nr and adjust start_delalloc_inodes() and it's callers appropriately. This means we've adjusted start_delalloc_inodes() to take a pointer of nr since we want to preserve the ability for start-delalloc_inodes() to return an error, so simply make it do the nr adjusting as necessary. Part of adjusting the callers to this means changing btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr() to take a u64 for items. This may be confusing because it seems unrelated, but the caller of btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr() already passes in a u64, it's just the function variable that needs to be changed. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-27btrfs: fix lockdep splat from btrfs_dump_space_infoJosef Bacik1-1/+1
When running with -o enospc_debug you can get the following splat if one of the dump_space_info's trip ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.8.0-rc5+ #20 Tainted: G OE ------------------------------------------------------ dd/563090 is trying to acquire lock: ffff9e7dbf4f1e18 (&ctl->tree_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: ffff9e7e2284d428 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_dump_space_info+0xaa/0x120 [btrfs] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}: _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 btrfs_add_reserved_bytes+0x3c/0x3c0 [btrfs] find_free_extent+0x7ef/0x13b0 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0xc1/0x340 [btrfs] alloc_tree_block_no_bg_flush+0x4a/0x60 [btrfs] __btrfs_cow_block+0x122/0x530 [btrfs] btrfs_cow_block+0x106/0x210 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x55/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4ed/0xac0 [btrfs] sync_filesystem+0x74/0x90 generic_shutdown_super+0x22/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x104/0x160 task_work_run+0x5f/0x90 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bd/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x5e/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #2 (&space_info->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}: _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 btrfs_block_rsv_release+0x1a6/0x3f0 [btrfs] btrfs_inode_rsv_release+0x4f/0x170 [btrfs] btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent+0x155/0x480 [btrfs] clear_state_bit+0x81/0x1a0 [btrfs] __clear_extent_bit+0x25c/0x5d0 [btrfs] clear_extent_bit+0x15/0x20 [btrfs] btrfs_invalidatepage+0x2b7/0x3c0 [btrfs] truncate_cleanup_page+0x47/0xe0 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x238/0x840 truncate_pagecache+0x44/0x60 btrfs_setattr+0x202/0x5e0 [btrfs] notify_change+0x33b/0x490 do_truncate+0x76/0xd0 path_openat+0x687/0xa10 do_filp_open+0x91/0x100 do_sys_openat2+0x215/0x2d0 do_sys_open+0x44/0x80 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #1 (&tree->lock#2){+.+.}-{2:2}: _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 find_first_extent_bit+0x32/0x150 [btrfs] write_pinned_extent_entries.isra.0+0xc5/0x100 [btrfs] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x172/0x480 [btrfs] btrfs_write_out_cache+0x7a/0xf0 [btrfs] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x286/0x3b0 [btrfs] commit_cowonly_roots+0x245/0x300 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x4ed/0xac0 [btrfs] close_ctree+0xf9/0x2f5 [btrfs] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] deactivate_locked_super+0x36/0x70 cleanup_mnt+0x104/0x160 task_work_run+0x5f/0x90 __prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x1bd/0x1c0 do_syscall_64+0x5e/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #0 (&ctl->tree_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}: __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460 lock_acquire+0xab/0x360 _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_dump_space_info+0xf4/0x120 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x176/0x180 [btrfs] __btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x145/0x550 [btrfs] cache_save_setup+0x28d/0x3b0 [btrfs] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1fc/0x4f0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcc/0xac0 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x162/0x4c0 [btrfs] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x4c/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_buffered_write.isra.0+0x19b/0x740 [btrfs] btrfs_file_write_iter+0x3cf/0x610 [btrfs] new_sync_write+0x11e/0x1b0 vfs_write+0x1c9/0x200 ksys_write+0x68/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &ctl->tree_lock --> &space_info->lock --> &cache->lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&cache->lock); lock(&space_info->lock); lock(&cache->lock); lock(&ctl->tree_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 6 locks held by dd/563090: #0: ffff9e7e21d18448 (sb_writers#14){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: vfs_write+0x195/0x200 #1: ffff9e7dd0410ed8 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#19){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_file_write_iter+0x86/0x610 [btrfs] #2: ffff9e7e21d18638 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x40b/0x5b0 [btrfs] #3: ffff9e7e1f05d688 (&cur_trans->cache_write_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x158/0x4f0 [btrfs] #4: ffff9e7e2284ddb8 (&space_info->groups_sem){++++}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_dump_space_info+0x69/0x120 [btrfs] #5: ffff9e7e2284d428 (&cache->lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: btrfs_dump_space_info+0xaa/0x120 [btrfs] stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 563090 Comm: dd Tainted: G OE 5.8.0-rc5+ #20 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./890FX Deluxe5, BIOS P1.40 05/03/2011 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x96/0xd0 check_noncircular+0x162/0x180 __lock_acquire+0x1240/0x2460 ? wake_up_klogd.part.0+0x30/0x40 lock_acquire+0xab/0x360 ? btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] _raw_spin_lock+0x25/0x30 ? btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_dump_free_space+0x2b/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_dump_space_info+0xf4/0x120 [btrfs] btrfs_reserve_extent+0x176/0x180 [btrfs] __btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x145/0x550 [btrfs] ? btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x1d/0x60 [btrfs] cache_save_setup+0x28d/0x3b0 [btrfs] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1fc/0x4f0 [btrfs] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcc/0xac0 [btrfs] ? start_transaction+0xe0/0x5b0 [btrfs] btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand+0x162/0x4c0 [btrfs] btrfs_check_data_free_space+0x4c/0xa0 [btrfs] btrfs_buffered_write.isra.0+0x19b/0x740 [btrfs] ? ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64+0xa8/0xd0 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1c/0xe0 btrfs_file_write_iter+0x3cf/0x610 [btrfs] new_sync_write+0x11e/0x1b0 vfs_write+0x1c9/0x200 ksys_write+0x68/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xb0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 This is because we're holding the block_group->lock while trying to dump the free space cache. However we don't need this lock, we just need it to read the values for the printk, so move the free space cache dumping outside of the block group lock. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-02btrfs: fix reclaim_size counter leak after stealing from global reserveFilipe Manana1-1/+1
Commit 7f9fe614407692 ("btrfs: improve global reserve stealing logic"), added in the 5.8 merge window, introduced another leak for the space_info's reclaim_size counter. This is very often triggered by the test cases generic/269 and generic/416 from fstests, producing a stack trace like the following during unmount: [37079.155499] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [37079.156844] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2000423 at fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3422 btrfs_free_block_groups+0x2eb/0x300 [btrfs] [37079.158090] Modules linked in: dm_snapshot btrfs dm_thin_pool (...) [37079.164440] CPU: 2 PID: 2000423 Comm: umount Tainted: G W 5.7.0-rc7-btrfs-next-62 #1 [37079.165422] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), (...) [37079.167384] RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_block_groups+0x2eb/0x300 [btrfs] [37079.168375] Code: bd 58 ff ff ff 00 4c 8d (...) [37079.170199] RSP: 0018:ffffaa53875c7de0 EFLAGS: 00010206 [37079.171120] RAX: ffff98099e701cf8 RBX: ffff98099e2d4000 RCX: 0000000000000000 [37079.172057] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffffffc0acc5b1 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [37079.173002] RBP: ffff98099e701cf8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [37079.173886] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff98099e701c00 [37079.174730] R13: ffff98099e2d5100 R14: dead000000000122 R15: dead000000000100 [37079.175578] FS: 00007f4d7d0a5840(0000) GS:ffff9809ec600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [37079.176434] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [37079.177289] CR2: 0000559224dcc000 CR3: 000000012207a004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [37079.178152] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [37079.178935] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [37079.179675] Call Trace: [37079.180419] close_ctree+0x291/0x2d1 [btrfs] [37079.181162] generic_shutdown_super+0x6c/0x100 [37079.181898] kill_anon_super+0x14/0x30 [37079.182641] btrfs_kill_super+0x12/0x20 [btrfs] [37079.183371] deactivate_locked_super+0x31/0x70 [37079.184012] cleanup_mnt+0x100/0x160 [37079.184650] task_work_run+0x68/0xb0 [37079.185284] exit_to_usermode_loop+0xf9/0x100 [37079.185920] do_syscall_64+0x20d/0x260 [37079.186556] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3 [37079.187197] RIP: 0033:0x7f4d7d2d9357 [37079.187836] Code: eb 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 (...) [37079.189180] RSP: 002b:00007ffee4e0d368 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a6 [37079.189845] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 00007f4d7d3fb224 RCX: 00007f4d7d2d9357 [37079.190515] RDX: ffffffffffffff78 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000559224dc5c90 [37079.191173] RBP: 0000559224dc1970 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffee4e0c0e0 [37079.191815] R10: 0000559224dc7b00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 [37079.192451] R13: 0000559224dc5c90 R14: 0000559224dc1a80 R15: 0000559224dc1ba0 [37079.193096] irq event stamp: 0 [37079.193729] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [37079.194379] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff97ab8935>] copy_process+0x755/0x1ea0 [37079.195033] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff97ab8935>] copy_process+0x755/0x1ea0 [37079.195700] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [37079.196318] ---[ end trace b32710d864dea887 ]--- In the past commit d611add48b717a ("btrfs: fix reclaim counter leak of space_info objects") fixed similar cases. That commit however has a date more recent (April 7 2020) then the commit mentioned before (March 13 2020), however it was merged in kernel 5.7 while the older commit, which introduces a new leak, was merged only in the 5.8 merge window. So the leak sneaked in unnoticed. Fix this by making steal_from_global_rsv() remove the ticket using the helper remove_ticket(), which decrements the reclaim_size counter of the space_info object. Fixes: 7f9fe614407692 ("btrfs: improve global reserve stealing logic") Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: remove pointless assertion on reclaim_size counterFilipe Manana1-1/+0
The reclaim_size counter of a space_info object is unsigned. So its value can never be negative, it's pointless to have an assertion that checks its value is >= 0, therefore remove it. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: run btrfs_try_granting_tickets if a priority ticket failsJosef Bacik1-4/+10
With normal tickets we could have a large reservation at the front of the list that is unable to be satisfied, but a smaller ticket later on that can be satisfied. The way we handle this is to run btrfs_try_granting_tickets() in maybe_fail_all_tickets(). However no such protection exists for priority tickets. Fix this by handling it in handle_reserve_ticket(). If we've returned after attempting to flush space in a priority related way, we'll still be on the priority list and need to be removed. We rely on the flushing to free up space and wake the ticket, but if there is not enough space to reclaim _but_ there's enough space in the space_info to handle subsequent reservations then we would have gotten an ENOSPC erroneously. Address this by catching where we are still on the list, meaning we were a priority ticket, and removing ourselves and then running btrfs_try_granting_tickets(). This will handle this particular corner case. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: only check priority tickets for priority flushingJosef Bacik1-2/+21
In debugging a generic/320 failure on ppc64, Nikolay noticed that sometimes we'd ENOSPC out with plenty of space to reclaim if we had committed the transaction. He further discovered that this was because there was a priority ticket that was small enough to fit in the free space currently in the space_info. Consider the following scenario. There is no more space to reclaim in the fs without committing the transaction. Assume there's 1MiB of space free in the space info, but there are pending normal tickets with 2MiB reservations. Now a priority ticket comes in with a .5MiB reservation. Because we have normal tickets pending we add ourselves to the priority list, despite the fact that we could satisfy this reservation. The flushing machinery now gets to the point where it wants to commit the transaction, but because there's a .5MiB ticket on the priority list and we have 1MiB of free space we assume the ticket will be granted soon, so we bail without committing the transaction. Meanwhile the priority flushing does not commit the transaction, and eventually fails with an ENOSPC. Then all other tickets are failed with ENOSPC because we were never able to actually commit the transaction. The fix for this is we should have simply granted the priority flusher his reservation, because there was space to make the reservation. Priority flushers by definition take priority, so they are allowed to make their reservations before any previous normal tickets. By not adding this priority ticket to the list the normal flushing mechanisms will then commit the transaction and everything will continue normally. We still need to serialize ourselves with other priority tickets, so if there are any tickets on the priority list then we need to add ourselves to that list in order to maintain the serialization between priority tickets. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: account for trans_block_rsv in may_commit_transactionJosef Bacik1-0/+6
On ppc64le with 64k page size (respectively 64k block size) generic/320 was failing and debug output showed we were getting a premature ENOSPC with a bunch of space in btrfs_fs_info::trans_block_rsv. This meant there were still open transaction handles holding space, yet the flusher didn't commit the transaction because it deemed the freed space won't be enough to satisfy the current reserve ticket. Fix this by accounting for space in trans_block_rsv when deciding whether the current transaction should be committed or not. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: allow to use up to 90% of the global block rsv for unlinkJosef Bacik1-1/+1
We previously had a limit of stealing 50% of the global reserve for unlink. This was from a time when the global reserve was used for the delayed refs as well. However now those reservations are kept separate, so the global reserve can be depleted much more to allow us to make progress for space restoring operations like unlink. Change the minimum amount of space required to be left in the global reserve to 10%. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: improve global reserve stealing logicJosef Bacik1-1/+36
For unlink transactions and block group removal btrfs_start_transaction_fallback_global_rsv will first try to start an ordinary transaction and if it fails it will fall back to reserving the required amount by stealing from the global reserve. This is problematic because of all the same reasons we had with previous iterations of the ENOSPC handling, thundering herd. We get a bunch of failures all at once, everybody tries to allocate from the global reserve, some win and some lose, we get an ENSOPC. Fix this behavior by introducing BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL_STEAL. It's used to mark unlink reservation. To fix this we need to integrate this logic into the normal ENOSPC infrastructure. We still go through all of the normal flushing work, and at the moment we begin to fail all the tickets we try to satisfy any tickets that are allowed to steal by stealing from the global reserve. If this works we start the flushing system over again just like we would with a normal ticket satisfaction. This serializes our global reserve stealing, so we don't have the thundering herd problem. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-04-08btrfs: fix reclaim counter leak of space_info objectsFilipe Manana1-6/+14
Whenever we add a ticket to a space_info object we increment the object's reclaim_size counter witht the ticket's bytes, and we decrement it with the corresponding amount only when we are able to grant the requested space to the ticket. When we are not able to grant the space to a ticket, or when the ticket is removed due to a signal (e.g. an application has received sigterm from the terminal) we never decrement the counter with the corresponding bytes from the ticket. This leak can result in the space reclaim code to later do much more work than necessary. So fix it by decrementing the counter when those two cases happen as well. Fixes: db161806dc5615 ("btrfs: account ticket size at add/delete time") Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: account ticket size at add/delete timeNikolay Borisov1-6/+6
Instead of iterating all pending tickets on the normal/priority list to sum their total size the cost can be amortized across ticket addition/ removal. This turns O(n) + O(m) (where n is the size of the normal list and m of the priority list) into O(1). This will mostly have effect in workloads that experience heavy flushing. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: fix btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size calculationJosef Bacik1-9/+34
I noticed while running my snapshot torture test that we were getting a lot of metadata chunks allocated with very little actually used. Digging into this we would commit the transaction, still not have enough space, and then force a chunk allocation. I noticed that we were barely flushing any delalloc at all, despite the fact that we had around 13gib of outstanding delalloc reservations. It turns out this is because of our btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size() calculation. It _only_ takes into account the outstanding ticket sizes, which isn't the whole story. In this particular workload we're slowly filling up the disk, which means our overcommit space will suddenly become a lot less, and our outstanding reservations will be well more than what we can handle. However we are only flushing based on our ticket size, which is much less than we need to actually reclaim. So fix btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size() to take into account the overage in the case that we've gotten less available space suddenly. This makes it so we attempt to reclaim a lot more delalloc space, which allows us to make our reservations and we no longer are allocating a bunch of needless metadata chunks. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>