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2022-12-05btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.hJosef Bacik1-0/+1
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so everything compiles. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformat comments, style fixups ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: implement a nowait option for tree searchesJosef Bacik1-0/+25
For NOWAIT IOCBs we'll need a way to tell search to not wait on locks or anything. Accomplish this by adding a path->nowait flag that will use trylocks and skip reading of metadata, returning -EAGAIN in either of these cases. For now we only need this for reads, so only the read side is handled. Add an ASSERT() to catch anybody trying to use this for writes so they know they'll have to implement the write side. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-08-17btrfs: fix lockdep splat with reloc root extent buffersJosef Bacik1-0/+11
We have been hitting the following lockdep splat with btrfs/187 recently WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.19.0-rc8+ #775 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ btrfs/752500 is trying to acquire lock: ffff97e1875a97b8 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 but task is already holding lock: ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}: down_write_nested+0x41/0x80 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 btrfs_init_new_buffer+0x7d/0x2c0 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x120/0x3b0 __btrfs_cow_block+0x136/0x600 btrfs_cow_block+0x10b/0x230 btrfs_search_slot+0x53b/0xb70 btrfs_lookup_inode+0x2a/0xa0 __btrfs_update_delayed_inode+0x5f/0x280 btrfs_async_run_delayed_root+0x24c/0x290 btrfs_work_helper+0xf2/0x3e0 process_one_work+0x271/0x590 worker_thread+0x52/0x3b0 kthread+0xf0/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 -> #1 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}: down_write_nested+0x41/0x80 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 btrfs_search_slot+0x3c3/0xb70 do_relocation+0x10c/0x6b0 relocate_tree_blocks+0x317/0x6d0 relocate_block_group+0x1f1/0x560 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd -> #0 (btrfs-treloc-02#2){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10 lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50 btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70 replace_path+0x541/0x9f0 merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610 merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260 relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: btrfs-treloc-02#2 --> btrfs-tree-01 --> btrfs-tree-01/1 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(btrfs-tree-01/1); lock(btrfs-tree-01); lock(btrfs-tree-01/1); lock(btrfs-treloc-02#2); *** DEADLOCK *** 7 locks held by btrfs/752500: #0: ffff97e292fdf460 (sb_writers#12){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: btrfs_ioctl+0x208/0x2c90 #1: ffff97e284c02050 (&fs_info->reclaim_bgs_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0x55f/0xe40 #2: ffff97e284c00878 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x236/0x400 #3: ffff97e292fdf650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: merge_reloc_root+0xef/0x610 #4: ffff97e284c02378 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0 #5: ffff97e284c023a0 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0x1a8/0x5a0 #6: ffff97e1875a9278 (btrfs-tree-01/1){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 752500 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8+ #775 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x56/0x73 check_noncircular+0xd6/0x100 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140 __lock_acquire+0x1122/0x1e10 lock_acquire+0xc2/0x2d0 ? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 down_write_nested+0x41/0x80 ? __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x24/0x110 btrfs_lock_root_node+0x31/0x50 btrfs_search_slot+0x1cb/0xb70 ? lock_release+0x137/0x2d0 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x50 ? release_extent_buffer+0x128/0x180 replace_path+0x541/0x9f0 merge_reloc_root+0x1d6/0x610 merge_reloc_roots+0xe2/0x260 relocate_block_group+0x2c8/0x560 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x23e/0x400 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x4c/0x140 btrfs_balance+0x755/0xe40 btrfs_ioctl+0x1ea2/0x2c90 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140 ? lock_is_held_type+0xe2/0x140 ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x88/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd This isn't necessarily new, it's just tricky to hit in practice. There are two competing things going on here. With relocation we create a snapshot of every fs tree with a reloc tree. Any extent buffers that get initialized here are initialized with the reloc root lockdep key. However since it is a snapshot, any blocks that are currently in cache that originally belonged to the fs tree will have the normal tree lockdep key set. This creates the lock dependency of reloc tree -> normal tree for the extent buffer locking during the first phase of the relocation as we walk down the reloc root to relocate blocks. However this is problematic because the final phase of the relocation is merging the reloc root into the original fs root. This involves searching down to any keys that exist in the original fs root and then swapping the relocated block and the original fs root block. We have to search down to the fs root first, and then go search the reloc root for the block we need to replace. This creates the dependency of normal tree -> reloc tree which is why lockdep complains. Additionally even if we were to fix this particular mismatch with a different nesting for the merge case, we're still slotting in a block that has a owner of the reloc root objectid into a normal tree, so that block will have its lockdep key set to the tree reloc root, and create a lockdep splat later on when we wander into that block from the fs root. Unfortunately the only solution here is to make sure we do not set the lockdep key to the reloc tree lockdep key normally, and then reset any blocks we wander into from the reloc root when we're doing the merged. This solves the problem of having mixed tree reloc keys intermixed with normal tree keys, and then allows us to make sure in the merge case we maintain the lock order of normal tree -> reloc tree We handle this by setting a bit on the reloc root when we do the search for the block we want to relocate, and any block we search into or COW at that point gets set to the reloc tree key. This works correctly because we only ever COW down to the parent node, so we aren't resetting the key for the block we're linking into the fs root. With this patch we no longer have the lockdep splat in btrfs/187. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-08-17btrfs: move lockdep class helpers to locking.cJosef Bacik1-0/+80
These definitions exist in disk-io.c, which is not related to the locking. Move this over to locking.h/c where it makes more sense. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-06-21btrfs: don't set lock_owner when locking extent buffer for readingZygo Blaxell1-3/+0
In 196d59ab9ccc "btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphore" the functions for tree read locking were rewritten, and in the process the read lock functions started setting eb->lock_owner = current->pid. Previously lock_owner was only set in tree write lock functions. Read locks are shared, so they don't have exclusive ownership of the underlying object, so setting lock_owner to any single value for a read lock makes no sense. It's mostly harmless because write locks and read locks are mutually exclusive, and none of the existing code in btrfs (btrfs_init_new_buffer and print_eb_refs_lock) cares what nonsense is written in lock_owner when no writer is holding the lock. KCSAN does care, and will complain about the data race incessantly. Remove the assignments in the read lock functions because they're useless noise. Fixes: 196d59ab9ccc ("btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphore") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-22btrfs: fix typos in commentsDavid Sterba1-2/+2
Fix typos that have snuck in since the last round. Found by codespell. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: remove the recurse parameter from __btrfs_tree_read_lockJosef Bacik1-4/+2
It is completely unused now, remove it. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: merge back btrfs_read_lock_root_node helpersJosef Bacik1-3/+2
We no longer have recursive locking and there's no need for separate helpers that allowed the transition to rwsem with minimal code changes. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: locking: remove the recursion handling codeJosef Bacik1-64/+4
Now that we're no longer using recursion, rip out all of the supporting code. Follow up patches will clean up the callers of these functions. The extent_buffer::lock_owner is still retained as it allows safety checks in btrfs_init_new_buffer for the case that the free space cache is corrupted and we try to allocate a block that we are currently using and have locked in the path. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: locking: remove all the blocking helpersJosef Bacik1-74/+0
Now that we're using a rw_semaphore we no longer need to indicate if a lock is blocking or not, nor do we need to flip the entire path from blocking to spinning. Remove these helpers and all the places they are called. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: switch extent buffer tree lock to rw_semaphoreJosef Bacik1-310/+64
Historically we've implemented our own locking because we wanted to be able to selectively spin or sleep based on what we were doing in the tree. For instance, if all of our nodes were in cache then there's rarely a reason to need to sleep waiting for node locks, as they'll likely become available soon. At the time this code was written the rw_semaphore didn't do adaptive spinning, and thus was orders of magnitude slower than our home grown locking. However now the opposite is the case. There are a few problems with how we implement blocking locks, namely that we use a normal waitqueue and simply wake everybody up in reverse sleep order. This leads to some suboptimal performance behavior, and a lot of context switches in highly contended cases. The rw_semaphores actually do this properly, and also have adaptive spinning that works relatively well. The locking code is also a bit of a bear to understand, and we lose the benefit of lockdep for the most part because the blocking states of the lock are simply ad-hoc and not mapped into lockdep. So rework the locking code to drop all of this custom locking stuff, and simply use a rw_semaphore for everything. This makes the locking much simpler for everything, as we can now drop a lot of cruft and blocking transitions. The performance numbers vary depending on the workload, because generally speaking there doesn't tend to be a lot of contention on the btree. However, on my test system which is an 80 core single socket system with 256GiB of RAM and a 2TiB NVMe drive I get the following results (with all debug options off): dbench 200 baseline Throughput 216.056 MB/sec 200 clients 200 procs max_latency=1471.197 ms dbench 200 with patch Throughput 737.188 MB/sec 200 clients 200 procs max_latency=714.346 ms Previously we also used fs_mark to test this sort of contention, and those results are far less impressive, mostly because there's not enough tasks to really stress the locking fs_mark -d /d[0-15] -S 0 -L 20 -n 100000 -s 0 -t 16 baseline Average Files/sec: 160166.7 p50 Files/sec: 165832 p90 Files/sec: 123886 p99 Files/sec: 123495 real 3m26.527s user 2m19.223s sys 48m21.856s patched Average Files/sec: 164135.7 p50 Files/sec: 171095 p90 Files/sec: 122889 p99 Files/sec: 113819 real 3m29.660s user 2m19.990s sys 44m12.259s Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: add nesting tags to the locking helpersJosef Bacik1-4/+10
We will need these when we switch to an rwsem, so plumb in the infrastructure here to use later on. I violate the 80 character limit some here because it'll be cleaned up later. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: introduce btrfs_path::recurseJosef Bacik1-3/+10
Our current tree locking stuff allows us to recurse with read locks if we're already holding the write lock. This is necessary for the space cache inode, as we could be holding a lock on the root_tree root when we need to cache a block group, and thus need to be able to read down the root_tree to read in the inode cache. We can get away with this in our current locking, but we won't be able to with a rwsem. Handle this by purposefully annotating the places where we require recursion, so that in the future we can maybe come up with a way to avoid the recursion. In the case of the free space inode, this will be superseded by the free space tree. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: rename extent_buffer::lock_nested to extent_buffer::lock_recursedJosef Bacik1-12/+12
Nested locking with lockdep and everything else refers to lock hierarchy within the same lock map. This is how we indicate the same locks for different objects are ok to take in a specific order, for our use case that would be to take the lock on a leaf and then take a lock on an adjacent leaf. What ->lock_nested _actually_ refers to is if we happen to already be holding the write lock on the extent buffer and we're allowing a read lock to be taken on that extent buffer, which is recursion. Rename this so we don't get confused when we switch to a rwsem and have to start using the _nested helpers. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-25btrfs: add missing annotation for btrfs_tree_lock()Jules Irenge1-0/+1
Sparse reports a warning at btrfs_tree_lock() warning: context imbalance in btrfs_tree_lock() - wrong count at exit The root cause is the missing annotation at btrfs_tree_lock() Add the missing __acquires(&eb->lock) annotation Signed-off-by: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: Implement DREW lockNikolay Borisov1-0/+93
A (D)ouble (R)eader (W)riter (E)xclustion lock is a locking primitive that allows to have multiple readers or multiple writers but not multiple readers and writers holding it concurrently. The code is factored out from the existing open-coded locking scheme used to exclude pending snapshots from nocow writers and vice-versa. Current implementation actually favors Readers (that is snapshot creaters) to writers (nocow writers of the filesystem). The API provides lock/unlock/trylock for reads and writes. Formal specification for TLA+ provided by Valentin Schneider is at https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/2dcaf81c-f0d3-409e-cb29-733d8b3b4cc9@arm.com/ Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23btrfs: move root node locking helpers to locking.cDavid Sterba1-0/+42
The helpers are related to locking so move them there, update comments. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: document extent buffer lockingDavid Sterba1-14/+158
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: access eb::blocking_writers according to ACCESS_ONCE policiesDavid Sterba1-11/+21
A nice writeup of the LKMM (Linux Kernel Memory Model) rules for access once policies can be found here https://lwn.net/Articles/799218/#Access-Marking%20Policies . The locked and unlocked access to eb::blocking_writers should be annotated accordingly, following this: Writes: - locked write must use ONCE, may use plain read - unlocked write must use ONCE Reads: - unlocked read must use ONCE - locked read may use plain read iff not mixed with unlocked read - unlocked read then locked must use ONCE There's one difference on the assembly level, where btrfs_tree_read_lock_atomic and btrfs_try_tree_read_lock used the cached value and did not reevaluate it after taking the lock. This could have missed some opportunities to take the lock in case blocking writers changed between the calls, but the window is just a few instructions long. As this is in try-lock, the callers handle that. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: set blocking_writers directly, no increment or decrementDavid Sterba1-2/+2
The increment and decrement was inherited from previous version that used atomics, switched in commit 06297d8cefca ("btrfs: switch extent_buffer blocking_writers from atomic to int"). The only possible values are 0 and 1 so we can set them directly. The generated assembly (gcc 9.x) did the direct value assignment in btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write (asm diff after change in 06297d8cefca): 5d: test %eax,%eax 5f: je 62 <btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write+0x22> 61: retq - 62: lock incl 0x44(%rdi) - 66: add $0x50,%rdi - 6a: jmpq 6f <btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write+0x2f> + 62: movl $0x1,0x44(%rdi) + 69: add $0x50,%rdi + 6d: jmpq 72 <btrfs_set_lock_blocking_write+0x32> The part in btrfs_tree_unlock did a decrement because BUG_ON(blockers > 1) is probably not a strong hint for the compiler, but otherwise the output looks safe: - lock decl 0x44(%rdi) + sub $0x1,%eax + mov %eax,0x44(%rdi) Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: merge blocking_writers branches in btrfs_tree_read_lockDavid Sterba1-13/+14
There are two ifs that use eb::blocking_writers. As this is a variable modified inside and outside of locks, we could minimize number of accesses to avoid problems with getting different results at different times. The access here is locked so this can only race with btrfs_tree_unlock that sets blocking_writers to 0 without lock and unsets the lock owner. The first branch is taken only if the same thread already holds the lock, the second if checks for blocking writers. Here we'd either unlock and wait, or proceed. Both are valid states of the locking protocol. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: move btrfs_unlock_up_safe to other locking functionsDavid Sterba1-0/+26
The function belongs to the family of locking functions, so move it there. The 'noinline' keyword is dropped as it's now an exported function that does not need it. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: move btrfs_set_path_blocking to other locking functionsDavid Sterba1-0/+26
The function belongs to the family of locking functions, so move it there. The 'noinline' keyword is dropped as it's now an exported function that does not need it. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: make btrfs_assert_tree_locked static inlineDavid Sterba1-6/+0
The function btrfs_assert_tree_locked is used outside of the locking code so it is exported, however we can make it static inine as it's fairly trivial. This is the only locking assertion used in release builds, inlining improves the text size by 174 bytes and reduces stack consumption in the callers. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-11-18btrfs: make locking assertion helpers static inlineDavid Sterba1-10/+10
I've noticed that none of the btrfs_assert_*lock* debugging helpers is inlined, despite they're short and mostly a value update. Making them inline shaves 67 from the text size, reduces stack consumption and perhaps also slightly improves the performance due to avoiding unnecessary calls. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09btrfs: move cond_wake_up functions out of ctreeDavid Sterba1-0/+1
The file ctree.h serves as a header for everything and has become quite bloated. Split some helpers that are generic and create a new file that should be the catch-all for code that's not btrfs-specific. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-09-09btrfs: Remove unused locking functionsNikolay Borisov1-36/+0
Those were split out of btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw by aa12c02778a9 ("btrfs: split btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw to read and write helpers") however at that time this function was unused due to commit 523983401644 ("Btrfs: kill btrfs_clear_path_blocking"). Put the final nail in the coffin of those 2 functions. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-25btrfs: Fix deadlock caused by missing memory barrierNikolay Borisov1-3/+6
Commit 06297d8cefca ("btrfs: switch extent_buffer blocking_writers from atomic to int") changed the type of blocking_writers but forgot to adjust relevant code in btrfs_tree_unlock by converting the smp_mb__after_atomic to smp_mb. This opened up the possibility of a deadlock due to re-ordering of setting blocking_writers and checking/waking up the waiter. This particular lockup is explained in a comment above waitqueue_active() function. Fix it by converting the memory barrier to a full smp_mb, accounting for the fact that blocking_writers is a simple integer. Fixes: 06297d8cefca ("btrfs: switch extent_buffer blocking_writers from atomic to int") Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02btrfs: switch extent_buffer write_locks from atomic to intDavid Sterba1-3/+3
The write_locks is either 0 or 1 and always updated under the lock, so we don't need the atomic_t semantics. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02btrfs: switch extent_buffer spinning_writers from atomic to intDavid Sterba1-5/+5
The spinning_writers is either 0 or 1 and always updated under the lock, so we don't need the atomic_t semantics. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-07-02btrfs: switch extent_buffer blocking_writers from atomic to intDavid Sterba1-26/+20
The blocking_writers is either 0 or 1 and always updated under the lock, so we don't need the atomic_t semantics. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: trace: Introduce trace events for all btrfs tree locking eventsQu Wenruo1-0/+10
Unlike btrfs_tree_lock() and btrfs_tree_read_lock(), the remaining functions in locking.c will not sleep, thus doesn't make much sense to record their execution time. Those events are introduced mainly for user space tool to audit and detect lock leakage or dead lock. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: trace: Introduce trace events for sleepable tree lockQu Wenruo1-0/+12
There are two tree lock events which can sleep: - btrfs_tree_read_lock() - btrfs_tree_lock() Sometimes we may need to look into the concurrency picture of the fs. For that case, we need the execution time of above two functions and the owner of @eb. Here we introduce a trace events for user space tools like bcc, to get the execution time of above two functions, and get detailed owner info where eBPF code can't. All the overhead is hidden behind the trace events, so if events are not enabled, there is no overhead. These trace events also output bytenr and generation, allow them to be pared with unlock events to pin down deadlock. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: switch extent_buffer::lock_nested to boolDavid Sterba1-3/+3
The member is tracking simple status of the lock, we can use bool for that and make some room for further space reduction in the structure. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: use assertion helpers for extent buffer write lock countersDavid Sterba1-3/+3
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will not trigger and extent_buffer::write_locks become unused and can be moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: add assertion helpers for extent buffer write lock countersDavid Sterba1-5/+18
The write_locks are a simple counter to track locking balance and used to assert tree locks. Add helpers to make it conditionally work only in DEBUG builds. Will be used in followup patches. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: use assertion helpers for extent buffer read lock countersDavid Sterba1-5/+5
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will not trigger and extent_buffer::read_locks become unused and can be moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: add assertion helpers for extent buffer read lock countersDavid Sterba1-7/+18
The read_locks are a simple counter to track locking balance and used to assert tree locks. Add helpers to make it conditionally work only in DEBUG builds. Will be used in followup patches. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: use assertion helpers for spinning readersDavid Sterba1-8/+6
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will not trigger and extent_buffer::spining_readers become unused and can be moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: add assertion helpers for spinning readersDavid Sterba1-0/+13
Add helpers for conditional DEBUG build to assert that the extent buffer spinning_readers constraints are met. Will be used in followup patches. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: use assertion helpers for spinning writersDavid Sterba1-10/+6
Use the helpers where open coded. On non-debug builds, the warnings will not trigger and extent_buffer::spining_writers become unused and can be moved to the appropriate section, saving a few bytes. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-04-29btrfs: add assertion helpers for spinning writersDavid Sterba1-0/+24
Add helpers for conditional DEBUG build to assert that the extent buffer spinning_writers constraints are met. Will be used in followup patches. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: simplify waiting loop in btrfs_tree_lockDavid Sterba1-9/+2
Currently, the number of readers and writers is checked and in case there are any, wait and redo the locks. There's some duplication before the branches go back to again label, eg. calling wait_event on blocking_readers twice. The sequence is transformed loop: * wait for readers * wait for writers * write_lock * check readers, unlock and wait for readers, loop * check writers, unlock and wait for writers, loop The new sequence is not exactly the same due to the simplification, for readers it's slightly faster. For the writers, original code does * wait for writers * (loop) wait for readers * wait for writers -- again while the new goes directly to the reader check. This should behave the same on a contended lock with multiple writers and readers, but can reduce number of times we're waiting on something. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: split btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw to read and write helpersDavid Sterba1-22/+25
There are many callers that hardcode the desired lock type so we can avoid the switch and call them directly. Split the current function to two. There are no remaining users of btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw so it's removed. The call sites will be converted in followup patches. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-02-25btrfs: split btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw to read and write helpersDavid Sterba1-24/+26
There are many callers that hardcode the desired lock type so we can avoid the switch and call them directly. Split the current function to two but leave a helper that still takes the variable lock type to make current code compile. The call sites will be converted in followup patches. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-05-28btrfs: replace waitqueue_actvie with cond_wake_upDavid Sterba1-23/+11
Use the wrappers and reduce the amount of low-level details about the waitqueue management. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-12btrfs: replace GPL boilerplate by SPDX -- sourcesDavid Sterba1-14/+2
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest, ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the SPDX header. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-03-31btrfs: Relax memory barrier in btrfs_tree_unlockNikolay Borisov1-1/+1
When performing an unlock on an extent buffer we'd like to order the decrement of extent_buffer::blocking_writers with waking up any waiters. In such situations it's sufficient to use smp_mb__after_atomic rather than the heavy smp_mb. On architectures where atomic operations are fully ordered (such as x86 or s390) unconditionally executing a heavyweight smp_mb instruction causes a severe hit to performance while bringin no improvements in terms of correctness. The better thing is to use the appropriate smp_mb__after_atomic routine which will do the correct thing (invoke a full smp_mb or in the case of ordered atomics insert a compiler barrier). Put another way, an RMW atomic op + smp_load__after_atomic equals, in terms of semantics, to a full smp_mb. This ensures that none of the problems described in the accompanying comment of waitqueue_active occur. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2016-01-07btrfs: cleanup, remove stray return statementsDavid Sterba1-2/+0
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2015-10-10btrfs: comment the rest of implicit barriers before waitqueue_activeDavid Sterba1-0/+9
There are atomic operations that imply the barrier for waitqueue_active mixed in an if-condition. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>