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2022-01-07btrfs: refactor unlock_upNikolay Borisov1-15/+16
The purpose of this function is to unlock all nodes in a btrfs path which are above 'lowest_unlock' and whose slot used is different than 0. As such it used slightly awkward structure of 'if' as well as somewhat cryptic "no_skip" control variable which denotes whether we should check the current level of skipability or no. This patch does the following (cosmetic) refactorings: * Renames 'no_skip' to 'check_skip' and makes it a boolean. This variable controls whether we are below the lowest_unlock/skip_level levels. * Consolidates the 2 conditions which warrant checking whether the current level should be skipped under 1 common if (check_skip) branch, this increase indentation level but is not critical. * Consolidates the 'skip_level < i && i >= lowest_unlock' and 'i >= lowest_unlock && i > skip_level' condition into a common branch since those are identical. * Eliminates the local extent_buffer variable as in this case it doesn't bring anything to function readability. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-07btrfs: remove stale comment about locking at btrfs_search_slot()Filipe Manana1-4/+0
The comment refers to the old extent buffer locking code, where we used to have custom locks that had blocking and spinning behaviour modes. That is not the case anymore, since we have transitioned to rw semaphores, so the comment does not offer any value anymore. Remove it. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-07btrfs: remove BUG_ON() after splitting leafFilipe Manana1-1/+3
After calling split_leaf() we BUG_ON() if the returned value is greater than zero. However split_leaf() only returns 0, in case of success, or a negative value in case of an error. The reason for the BUG_ON() is that if we ever get a positive return value from split_leaf(), we can not simply propagate it to the callers of btrfs_search_slot(), as that would be interpreted as "key not found" and not as an error. That means it could result in callers ending up causing some potential silent corruption. So change the BUG_ON() to an ASSERT(), and in case assertions are disabled, produce a warning and set the return value to an error, to make it not possible to get into a silent corruption and having the error not noticed. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-07btrfs: move leaf search logic out of btrfs_search_slot()Filipe Manana1-116/+128
There's quite a significant amount of code for doing the key search for a leaf at btrfs_search_slot(), with a couple labels and gotos in it, plus btrfs_search_slot() is already big enough. So move the logic that does the key search on a leaf into a new helper function. This makes it better organized, removing the need for the labels and the gotos, as well as reducing the indentation level and the size of btrfs_search_slot(). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-07btrfs: remove useless condition check before splitting leafFilipe Manana1-5/+1
When inserting a key, we check if the write_lock_level is less than 1, and if so we set it to 1, release the path and retry the tree traversal. However that is unnecessary, because when ins_len is greater than 0, we know that write_lock_level can never be less than 1. The logic to retry is also buggy, because in case ins_len was decremented, due to an exact key match and the search is not meant for item extension (path->search_for_extension is 0), we retry without incrementing ins_len, which would make the next retry decrement it again by the same amount. So remove the check for write_lock_level being less than 1 and add an assertion to assert it's always >= 1. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-07btrfs: try to unlock parent nodes earlier when inserting a keyFilipe Manana1-19/+118
When inserting a new key, we release the write lock on the leaf's parent only after doing the binary search on the leaf. This is because if the key ends up at slot 0, we will have to update the key at slot 0 of the parent node. The same reasoning applies to any other upper level nodes when their slot is 0. We also need to keep the parent locked in case the leaf does not have enough free space to insert the new key/item, because in that case we will split the leaf and we will need to add a new key to the parent due to a new leaf resulting from the split operation. However if the leaf has enough space for the new key and the key does not end up at slot 0 of the leaf we could release our write lock on the parent before doing the binary search on the leaf to figure out the destination slot. That leads to reducing the amount of time other tasks are blocked waiting to lock the parent, therefore increasing parallelism when there are other tasks that are trying to access other leaves accessible through the same parent. This also applies to other upper nodes besides the immediate parent, when their slot is 0, since we keep locks on them until we figure out if the leaf slot is slot 0 or not. In fact, having the key ending at up slot 0 when is rare. Typically it only happens when the key is less than or equals to the smallest, the "left most", key of the entire btree, during a split attempt when we try to push to the right sibling leaf or when the caller just wants to update the item of an existing key. It's also very common that a leaf has enough space to insert a new key, since after a split we move about half of the keys from one into the new leaf. So unlock the parent, and any other upper level nodes, when during a key insertion we notice the key is greater then the first key in the leaf and the leaf has enough free space. After unlocking the upper level nodes, do the binary search using a low boundary of slot 1 and not slot 0, to figure out the slot where the key will be inserted (or where the key already is in case it exists and the caller wants to modify its item data). This extra comparison, with the first key, is cheap and the key is very likely already in a cache line because it immediately follows the header of the extent buffer and we have recently read the level field of the header (which in fact is the last field of the header). The following fs_mark test was run on a non-debug kernel (debian's default kernel config), with a 12 cores intel CPU, and using a NVMe device: $ cat run-fsmark.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/nvme0n1 MNT=/mnt/nvme0n1 MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd" MKFS_OPTIONS="-O no-holes -R free-space-tree" FILES=100000 THREADS=$(nproc --all) FILE_SIZE=0 echo "performance" | \ tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT OPTS="-S 0 -L 10 -n $FILES -s $FILE_SIZE -t $THREADS -k" for ((i = 1; i <= $THREADS; i++)); do OPTS="$OPTS -d $MNT/d$i" done fs_mark $OPTS umount $MNT Before this change: FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 0 1200000 0 165273.6 5958381 0 2400000 0 190938.3 6284477 0 3600000 0 181429.1 6044059 0 4800000 0 173979.2 6223418 0 6000000 0 139288.0 6384560 0 7200000 0 163000.4 6520083 1 8400000 0 57799.2 5388544 1 9600000 0 66461.6 5552969 2 10800000 0 49593.5 5163675 2 12000000 0 57672.1 4889398 After this change: FSUse% Count Size Files/sec App Overhead 0 1200000 0 167987.3 (+1.6%) 6272730 0 2400000 0 198563.9 (+4.0%) 6048847 0 3600000 0 197436.6 (+8.8%) 6163637 0 4800000 0 202880.7 (+16.6%) 6371771 1 6000000 0 167275.9 (+20.1%) 6556733 1 7200000 0 204051.2 (+25.2%) 6817091 1 8400000 0 69622.8 (+20.5%) 5525675 1 9600000 0 69384.5 (+4.4%) 5700723 1 10800000 0 61454.1 (+23.9%) 5363754 3 12000000 0 61908.7 (+7.3%) 5370196 Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-07btrfs: allow generic_bin_search() to take low boundary as an argumentFilipe Manana1-20/+23
Right now generic_bin_search() always uses a low boundary slot of 0, but in the next patch we'll want to often skip slot 0 when searching for a key. So make generic_bin_search() have the low boundary slot specified as an argument, and move the check for the extent buffer level from btrfs_bin_search() to generic_bin_search() to avoid adding another wrapper around generic_bin_search(). Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-07btrfs: check the root node for uptodate before returning itJosef Bacik1-4/+15
Now that we clear the extent buffer uptodate if we fail to write it out we need to check to see if our root node is uptodate before we search down it. Otherwise we could return stale data (or potentially corrupt data that was caught by the write verification step) and think that the path is OK to search down. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-07btrfs: make send work with concurrent block group relocationFilipe Manana1-24/+74
We don't allow send and balance/relocation to run in parallel in order to prevent send failing or silently producing some bad stream. This is because while send is using an extent (specially metadata) or about to read a metadata extent and expecting it belongs to a specific parent node, relocation can run, the transaction used for the relocation is committed and the extent gets reallocated while send is still using the extent, so it ends up with a different content than expected. This can result in just failing to read a metadata extent due to failure of the validation checks (parent transid, level, etc), failure to find a backreference for a data extent, and other unexpected failures. Besides reallocation, there's also a similar problem of an extent getting discarded when it's unpinned after the transaction used for block group relocation is committed. The restriction between balance and send was added in commit 9e967495e0e0 ("Btrfs: prevent send failures and crashes due to concurrent relocation"), kernel 5.3, while the more general restriction between send and relocation was added in commit 1cea5cf0e664 ("btrfs: ensure relocation never runs while we have send operations running"), kernel 5.14. Both send and relocation can be very long running operations. Relocation because it has to do a lot of IO and expensive backreference lookups in case there are many snapshots, and send due to read IO when operating on very large trees. This makes it inconvenient for users and tools to deal with scheduling both operations. For zoned filesystem we also have automatic block group relocation, so send can fail with -EAGAIN when users least expect it or send can end up delaying the block group relocation for too long. In the future we might also get the automatic block group relocation for non zoned filesystems. This change makes it possible for send and relocation to run in parallel. This is achieved the following way: 1) For all tree searches, send acquires a read lock on the commit root semaphore; 2) After each tree search, and before releasing the commit root semaphore, the leaf is cloned and placed in the search path (struct btrfs_path); 3) After releasing the commit root semaphore, the changed_cb() callback is invoked, which operates on the leaf and writes commands to the pipe (or file in case send/receive is not used with a pipe). It's important here to not hold a lock on the commit root semaphore, because if we did we could deadlock when sending and receiving to the same filesystem using a pipe - the send task blocks on the pipe because it's full, the receive task, which is the only consumer of the pipe, triggers a transaction commit when attempting to create a subvolume or reserve space for a write operation for example, but the transaction commit blocks trying to write lock the commit root semaphore, resulting in a deadlock; 4) Before moving to the next key, or advancing to the next change in case of an incremental send, check if a transaction used for relocation was committed (or is about to finish its commit). If so, release the search path(s) and restart the search, to where we were before, so that we don't operate on stale extent buffers. The search restarts are always possible because both the send and parent roots are RO, and no one can add, remove of update keys (change their offset) in RO trees - the only exception is deduplication, but that is still not allowed to run in parallel with send; 5) Periodically check if there is contention on the commit root semaphore, which means there is a transaction commit trying to write lock it, and release the semaphore and reschedule if there is contention, so as to avoid causing any significant delays to transaction commits. This leaves some room for optimizations for send to have less path releases and re searching the trees when there's relocation running, but for now it's kept simple as it performs quite well (on very large trees with resulting send streams in the order of a few hundred gigabytes). Test case btrfs/187, from fstests, stresses relocation, send and deduplication attempting to run in parallel, but without verifying if send succeeds and if it produces correct streams. A new test case will be added that exercises relocation happening in parallel with send and then checks that send succeeds and the resulting streams are correct. A final note is that for now this still leaves the mutual exclusion between send operations and deduplication on files belonging to a root used by send operations. A solution for that will be slightly more complex but it will eventually be built on top of this change. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-03btrfs: rename btrfs_item_end_nr to btrfs_item_data_endJosef Bacik1-5/+5
The name btrfs_item_end_nr() is a bit of a misnomer, as it's actually the offset of the end of the data the item points to. In fact all of the helpers that we use btrfs_item_end_nr() use data in their name, like BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE() and leaf_data(). Rename to btrfs_item_data_end() to make it clear what this helper is giving us. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-03btrfs: drop the _nr from the item helpersJosef Bacik1-43/+43
Now that all call sites are using the slot number to modify item values, rename the SETGET helpers to raw_item_*(), and then rework the _nr() helpers to be the btrfs_item_*() btrfs_set_item_*() helpers, and then rename all of the callers to the new helpers. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-03btrfs: introduce item_nr token variant helpersJosef Bacik1-40/+25
The last remaining place where we have the pattern of item = btrfs_item_nr(slot) <do something with the item> are the token helpers. Handle this by introducing token helpers that will do the btrfs_item_nr() work inside of the helper itself, and then convert all users of the btrfs_item token helpers to the new _nr() variants. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-03btrfs: add btrfs_set_item_*_nr() helpersJosef Bacik1-15/+9
We have the pattern of item = btrfs_item_nr(slot); btrfs_set_item_*(leaf, item); in a bunch of places in our code. Fix this by adding btrfs_set_item_*_nr() helpers which will do the appropriate work, and replace those calls with btrfs_set_item_*_nr(leaf, slot); Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-01-03btrfs: use btrfs_item_size_nr/btrfs_item_offset_nr everywhereJosef Bacik1-15/+6
We have this pattern in a lot of places item = btrfs_item_nr(slot); btrfs_item_size(leaf, item); when we could simply use btrfs_item_size(leaf, slot); Fix all callers of btrfs_item_size() and btrfs_item_offset() to use the _nr variation of the helpers. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-12-17Merge tag 'for-5.16-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-8/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: "A few more fixes, almost all error handling one-liners and for stable. - regression fix in directory logging items - regression fix of extent buffer status bits handling after an error - fix memory leak in error handling path in tree-log - fix freeing invalid anon device number when handling errors during subvolume creation - fix warning when freeing leaf after subvolume creation failure - fix missing blkdev put in device scan error handling - fix invalid delayed ref after subvolume creation failure" * tag 'for-5.16-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: fix missing blkdev_put() call in btrfs_scan_one_device() btrfs: fix warning when freeing leaf after subvolume creation failure btrfs: fix invalid delayed ref after subvolume creation failure btrfs: check WRITE_ERR when trying to read an extent buffer btrfs: fix missing last dir item offset update when logging directory btrfs: fix double free of anon_dev after failure to create subvolume btrfs: fix memory leak in __add_inode_ref()
2021-12-15btrfs: fix invalid delayed ref after subvolume creation failureFilipe Manana1-8/+9
When creating a subvolume, at ioctl.c:create_subvol(), if we fail to insert the new root's root item into the root tree, we are freeing the metadata extent we reserved for the new root to prevent a metadata extent leak, as we don't abort the transaction at that point (since there is nothing at that point that is irreversible). However we allocated the metadata extent for the new root which we are creating for the new subvolume, so its delayed reference refers to the ID of this new root. But when we free the metadata extent we pass the root of the subvolume where the new subvolume is located to btrfs_free_tree_block() - this is incorrect because this will generate a delayed reference that refers to the ID of the parent subvolume's root, and not to ID of the new root. This results in a failure when running delayed references that leads to a transaction abort and a trace like the following: [3868.738042] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_free_extent+0x709/0x950 [btrfs] [3868.739857] Code: 68 0f 85 e6 fb ff (...) [3868.742963] RSP: 0018:ffffb0e9045cf910 EFLAGS: 00010246 [3868.743908] RAX: 00000000fffffffe RBX: 00000000fffffffe RCX: 0000000000000002 [3868.745312] RDX: 00000000fffffffe RSI: 0000000000000002 RDI: ffff90b0cd793b88 [3868.746643] RBP: 000000000e5d8000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff90b0cd793b88 [3868.747979] R10: 0000000000000002 R11: 00014ded97944d68 R12: 0000000000000000 [3868.749373] R13: ffff90b09afe4a28 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff90b0cd793b88 [3868.750725] FS: 00007f281c4a8b80(0000) GS:ffff90b3ada00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [3868.752275] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [3868.753515] CR2: 00007f281c6a5000 CR3: 0000000108a42006 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [3868.754869] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [3868.756228] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [3868.757803] Call Trace: [3868.758281] <TASK> [3868.758655] ? btrfs_merge_delayed_refs+0x178/0x1c0 [btrfs] [3868.759827] __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x2b1/0x1250 [btrfs] [3868.761047] btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x86/0x210 [btrfs] [3868.762069] ? lock_acquired+0x19f/0x420 [3868.762829] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x69/0xb20 [btrfs] [3868.763860] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x40 [3868.764614] ? btrfs_block_rsv_release+0x1c2/0x1e0 [btrfs] [3868.765870] create_subvol+0x1d8/0x9a0 [btrfs] [3868.766766] btrfs_mksubvol+0x447/0x4c0 [btrfs] [3868.767669] ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xa0 [3868.768444] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x123/0x190 [btrfs] [3868.769639] ? _copy_from_user+0x66/0xa0 [3868.770391] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xbb/0x140 [btrfs] [3868.771495] btrfs_ioctl+0xd1e/0x35c0 [btrfs] [3868.772364] ? __slab_free+0x10a/0x360 [3868.773198] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x60 [3868.774121] ? lock_release+0x223/0x4a0 [3868.774863] ? lock_acquired+0x19f/0x420 [3868.775634] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x12/0x60 [3868.776530] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x1b/0xe0 [3868.777373] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x60 [3868.778280] ? kmem_cache_free+0x321/0x3c0 [3868.779011] ? __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [3868.779718] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0 [3868.780387] do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 [3868.781059] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [3868.781953] RIP: 0033:0x7f281c59e957 [3868.782585] Code: 3c 1c 48 f7 d8 4c (...) [3868.785867] RSP: 002b:00007ffe1f83e2b8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [3868.787198] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f281c59e957 [3868.788450] RDX: 00007ffe1f83e2c0 RSI: 0000000050009418 RDI: 0000000000000003 [3868.789748] RBP: 00007ffe1f83f300 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007ffe1f83fe36 [3868.791214] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000003 [3868.792468] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 00007ffe1f83e2c0 R15: 00000000000003cc [3868.793765] </TASK> [3868.794037] irq event stamp: 0 [3868.794548] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [3868.795670] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff98294214>] copy_process+0x934/0x2040 [3868.797086] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff98294214>] copy_process+0x934/0x2040 [3868.798309] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [3868.799284] ---[ end trace be24c7002fe27747 ]--- [3868.799928] BTRFS info (device dm-0): leaf 241188864 gen 1268 total ptrs 214 free space 469 owner 2 [3868.801133] BTRFS info (device dm-0): refs 2 lock_owner 225627 current 225627 [3868.802056] item 0 key (237436928 169 0) itemoff 16250 itemsize 33 [3868.802863] extent refs 1 gen 1265 flags 2 [3868.803447] ref#0: tree block backref root 1610 (...) [3869.064354] item 114 key (241008640 169 0) itemoff 12488 itemsize 33 [3869.065421] extent refs 1 gen 1268 flags 2 [3869.066115] ref#0: tree block backref root 1689 (...) [3869.403834] BTRFS error (device dm-0): unable to find ref byte nr 241008640 parent 0 root 1622 owner 0 offset 0 [3869.405641] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in __btrfs_free_extent:3076: errno=-2 No such entry [3869.407138] BTRFS: error (device dm-0) in btrfs_run_delayed_refs:2159: errno=-2 No such entry Fix this by passing the new subvolume's root ID to btrfs_free_tree_block(). This requires changing the root argument of btrfs_free_tree_block() from struct btrfs_root * to a u64, since at this point during the subvolume creation we have not yet created the struct btrfs_root for the new subvolume, and btrfs_free_tree_block() only needs a root ID and nothing else from a struct btrfs_root. This was triggered by test case generic/475 from fstests. Fixes: 67addf29004c5b ("btrfs: fix metadata extent leak after failure to create subvolume") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-11-01Merge tag 'for-5.16-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-70/+86
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs updates from David Sterba: "The updates this time are more under the hood and enhancing existing features (subpage with compression and zoned namespaces). Performance related: - misc small inode logging improvements (+3% throughput, -11% latency on sample dbench workload) - more efficient directory logging: bulk item insertion, less tree searches and locking - speed up bulk insertion of items into a b-tree, which is used when logging directories, when running delayed items for directories (fsync and transaction commits) and when running the slow path (full sync) of an fsync (bulk creation run time -4%, deletion -12%) Core: - continued subpage support - make defragmentation work - make compression write work - zoned mode - support ZNS (zoned namespaces), zone capacity is number of usable blocks in each zone - add dedicated block group (zoned) for relocation, to prevent out of order writes in some cases - greedy block group reclaim, pick the ones with least usable space first - preparatory work for send protocol updates - error handling improvements - cleanups and refactoring Fixes: - lockdep warnings - in show_devname callback, on seeding device - device delete on loop device due to conversions to workqueues - fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications - fix tracking of missing device count and status" * tag 'for-5.16-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: (140 commits) btrfs: remove root argument from check_item_in_log() btrfs: remove root argument from add_link() btrfs: remove root argument from btrfs_unlink_inode() btrfs: remove root argument from drop_one_dir_item() btrfs: clear MISSING device status bit in btrfs_close_one_device btrfs: call btrfs_check_rw_degradable only if there is a missing device btrfs: send: prepare for v2 protocol btrfs: fix comment about sector sizes supported in 64K systems btrfs: update device path inode time instead of bd_inode fs: export an inode_update_time helper btrfs: fix deadlock when defragging transparent huge pages btrfs: sysfs: convert scnprintf and snprintf to sysfs_emit btrfs: make btrfs_super_block size match BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE btrfs: update comments for chunk allocation -ENOSPC cases btrfs: fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modifications btrfs: zoned: use greedy gc for auto reclaim btrfs: check-integrity: stop storing the block device name in btrfsic_dev_state btrfs: use btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path in dev removal ioctls btrfs: add a btrfs_get_dev_args_from_path helper btrfs: handle device lookup with btrfs_dev_lookup_args ...
2021-10-26btrfs: unexport setup_items_for_insert()Filipe Manana1-36/+59
Since setup_items_for_insert() is not used anymore outside of ctree.c, make it static and remove its prototype from ctree.h. This also requires to move the definition of setup_item_for_insert() from ctree.h to ctree.c and move down btrfs_duplicate_item() so that it's defined after setup_items_for_insert(). Further, since setup_item_for_insert() is used outside ctree.c, rename it to btrfs_setup_item_for_insert(). This patch is part of a small patchset that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: loop only once over data sizes array when inserting an item batch btrfs: unexport setup_items_for_insert() btrfs: use single bulk copy operations when logging directories This is patch 2/3 and performance results, and the specific tests, are included in the changelog of patch 3/3. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: loop only once over data sizes array when inserting an item batchFilipe Manana1-32/+25
When inserting a batch of items into a btree, we end up looping over the data sizes array 3 times: 1) Once in the caller of btrfs_insert_empty_items(), when it populates the array with the data sizes for each item; 2) Once at btrfs_insert_empty_items() to sum the elements of the data sizes array and compute the total data size; 3) And then once again at setup_items_for_insert(), where we do exactly the same as what we do at btrfs_insert_empty_items(), to compute the total data size. That is not bad for small arrays, but when the arrays have hundreds of elements, the time spent on looping is not negligible. For example when doing batch inserts of delayed items for dir index items or when logging a directory, it's common to have 200 to 260 dir index items in a single batch when using a leaf size of 16K and using file names between 8 and 12 characters. For a 64K leaf size, multiply that by 4. Taking into account that during directory logging or when flushing delayed dir index items we can have many of those large batches, the time spent on the looping adds up quickly. It's also more important to avoid it at setup_items_for_insert(), since we are holding a write lock on a leaf and, in some cases, on upper nodes of the btree, which causes us to block other tasks that want to access the leaf and nodes for longer than necessary. So change the code so that setup_items_for_insert() and btrfs_insert_empty_items() no longer compute the total data size, and instead rely on the caller to supply it. This makes us loop over the array only once, where we can both populate the data size array and compute the total data size, taking advantage of spatial and temporal locality. To make this more manageable, use a structure to contain all the relevant details for a batch of items (keys array, data sizes array, total data size, number of items), and use it as an argument for btrfs_insert_empty_items() and setup_items_for_insert(). This patch is part of a small patchset that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: loop only once over data sizes array when inserting an item batch btrfs: unexport setup_items_for_insert() btrfs: use single bulk copy operations when logging directories This is patch 1/3 and performance results, and the specific tests, are included in the changelog of patch 3/3. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: assert that extent buffers are write locked instead of only lockedFilipe Manana1-4/+4
We currently use lockdep_assert_held() at btrfs_assert_tree_locked(), and that checks that we hold a lock either in read mode or write mode. However in all contexts we use btrfs_assert_tree_locked(), we actually want to check if we are holding a write lock on the extent buffer's rw semaphore - it would be a bug if in any of those contexts we were holding a read lock instead. So change btrfs_assert_tree_locked() to use lockdep_assert_held_write() instead and, to make it more explicit, rename btrfs_assert_tree_locked() to btrfs_assert_tree_write_locked(), so that it's clear we want to check we are holding a write lock. For now there are no contexts where we want to assert that we must have a read lock, but in case that is needed in the future, we can add a new helper function that just calls out lockdep_assert_held_read(). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-18mm: don't include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> in <linux/backing-dev.h>Christoph Hellwig1-0/+1
There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so break the include chain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-08-23btrfs: introduce btrfs_search_backwards functionMarcos Paulo de Souza1-0/+21
It's a common practice to start a search using offset (u64)-1, which is the u64 maximum value, meaning that we want the search_slot function to be set in the last item with the same objectid and type. Once we are in this position, it's a matter to start a search backwards by calling btrfs_previous_item, which will check if we'll need to go to a previous leaf and other necessary checks, only to be sure that we are in last offset of the same object and type. The new btrfs_search_backwards function does the all these steps when necessary, and can be used to avoid code duplication. Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: make btrfs_next_leaf static inlineDavid Sterba1-10/+0
btrfs_next_leaf is a simple wrapper for btrfs_next_old_leaf so move it to header to avoid the function call overhead. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: continue readahead of siblings even if target node is in memoryFilipe Manana1-5/+8
At reada_for_search(), when attempting to readahead a node or leaf's siblings, we skip the readahead of the siblings if the node/leaf is already in memory. That is probably fine for the READA_FORWARD and READA_BACK readahead types, as they are used on contexts where we end up reading some consecutive leaves, but usually not the whole btree. However for a READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS mode, currently only used for full send operations, it does not make sense to skip the readahead if the target node or leaf is already loaded in memory, since we know the caller is visiting every node and leaf of the btree in ascending order. So change the behaviour to not skip the readahead when the target node is already in memory and the readahead mode is READA_FORWARD_ALWAYS. The following test script was used to measure the improvement on a box using an average, consumer grade, spinning disk, with 32GiB of RAM and using a non-debug kernel config (Debian's default config). $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj MKFS_OPTIONS="--nodesize 16384" # default, just to be explicit MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o max_inline=2048" # default, just to be explicit mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV > /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT # Create files with inline data to make it easier and faster to create # large btrees. add_files() { local total=$1 local start_offset=$2 local number_jobs=$3 local total_per_job=$(($total / $number_jobs)) echo "Creating $total new files using $number_jobs jobs" for ((n = 0; n < $number_jobs; n++)); do ( local start_num=$(($start_offset + $n * $total_per_job)) for ((i = 1; i <= $total_per_job; i++)); do local file_num=$((start_num + $i)) local file_path="$MNT/file_${file_num}" xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 2000" $file_path > /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed creating file $file_path" break fi done ) & worker_pids[$n]=$! done wait ${worker_pids[@]} sync echo echo "btree node/leaf count: $(btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | egrep '^(node|leaf) ' | wc -l)" } file_count=2000000 add_files $file_count 0 4 echo echo "Creating snapshot..." btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 umount $MNT echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT echo echo "Testing full send..." start=$(date +%s) btrfs send $MNT/snap1 > /dev/null end=$(date +%s) echo echo "Full send took $((end - start)) seconds" umount $MNT The duration of the full send operations, in seconds, were the following: Before this change: 85 seconds After this change: 76 seconds (-11.2%) Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: remove max argument from generic_bin_searchMarcos Paulo de Souza1-11/+7
Both callers use btrfs_header_nritems to feed the max argument. Remove the argument and let generic_bin_search call it itself. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <mpdesouza@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-07-07btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk arrayFilipe Manana1-54/+13
Commit eafa4fd0ad0607 ("btrfs: fix exhaustion of the system chunk array due to concurrent allocations") fixed a problem that resulted in exhausting the system chunk array in the superblock when there are many tasks allocating chunks in parallel. Basically too many tasks enter the first phase of chunk allocation without previous tasks having finished their second phase of allocation, resulting in too many system chunks being allocated. That was originally observed when running the fallocate tests of stress-ng on a PowerPC machine, using a node size of 64K. However that commit also introduced a deadlock where a task in phase 1 of the chunk allocation waited for another task that had allocated a system chunk to finish its phase 2, but that other task was waiting on an extent buffer lock held by the first task, therefore resulting in both tasks not making any progress. That change was later reverted by a patch with the subject "btrfs: fix deadlock with concurrent chunk allocations involving system chunks", since there is no simple and short solution to address it and the deadlock is relatively easy to trigger on zoned filesystems, while the system chunk array exhaustion is not so common. This change reworks the chunk allocation to avoid the system chunk array exhaustion. It accomplishes that by making the first phase of chunk allocation do the updates of the device items in the chunk btree and the insertion of the new chunk item in the chunk btree. This is done while under the protection of the chunk mutex (fs_info->chunk_mutex), in the same critical section that checks for available system space, allocates a new system chunk if needed and reserves system chunk space. This way we do not have chunk space reserved until the second phase completes. The same logic is applied to chunk removal as well, since it keeps reserved system space long after it is done updating the chunk btree. For direct allocation of system chunks, the previous behaviour remains, because otherwise we would deadlock on extent buffers of the chunk btree. Changes to the chunk btree are by large done by chunk allocation and chunk removal, which first reserve chunk system space and then later do changes to the chunk btree. The other remaining cases are uncommon and correspond to adding a device, removing a device and resizing a device. All these other cases do not pre-reserve system space, they modify the chunk btree right away, so they don't hold reserved space for a long period like chunk allocation and chunk removal do. The diff of this change is huge, but more than half of it is just addition of comments describing both how things work regarding chunk allocation and removal, including both the new behavior and the parts of the old behavior that did not change. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.12+ Tested-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Tested-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-21btrfs: always abort the transaction if we abort a trans handleJosef Bacik1-4/+1
While stress testing our error handling I noticed that sometimes we would still commit the transaction even though we had aborted the transaction. Currently we track if a trans handle has dirtied any metadata, and if it hasn't we mark the filesystem as having an error (so no new transactions can be started), but we will allow the current transaction to complete as we do not mark the transaction itself as having been aborted. This sounds good in theory, but we were not properly tracking IO errors in btrfs_finish_ordered_io, and thus committing the transaction with bogus free space data. This isn't necessarily a problem per-se with the free space cache, as the other guards in place would have kept us from accepting the free space cache as valid, but highlights a real world case where we had a bug and could have corrupted the filesystem because of it. This "skip abort on empty trans handle" is nice in theory, but assumes we have perfect error handling everywhere, which we clearly do not. Also we do not allow further transactions to be started, so all this does is save the last transaction that was happening, which doesn't necessarily gain us anything other than the potential for real corruption. Remove this particular bit of code, if we decide we need to abort the transaction then abort the current one and keep us from doing real harm to the file system, regardless of whether this specific trans handle dirtied anything or not. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: improve btree readahead for full send operationsFilipe Manana1-4/+24
Currently a full send operation uses the standard btree readahead when iterating over the subvolume/snapshot btree, which despite bringing good performance benefits, it could be improved in a few aspects for use cases such as full send operations, which are guaranteed to visit every node and leaf of a btree, in ascending and sequential order. The limitations of that standard btree readahead implementation are the following: 1) It only triggers readahead for leaves that are physically close to the leaf being read, within a 64K range; 2) It only triggers readahead for the next or previous leaves if the leaf being read is not currently in memory; 3) It never triggers readahead for nodes. So add a new readahead mode that addresses all these points and use it for full send operations. The following test script was used to measure the improvement on a box using an average, consumer grade, spinning disk and with 16GiB of RAM: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj MKFS_OPTIONS="--nodesize 16384" # default, just to be explicit MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o max_inline=2048" # default, just to be explicit mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV > /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT # Create files with inline data to make it easier and faster to create # large btrees. add_files() { local total=$1 local start_offset=$2 local number_jobs=$3 local total_per_job=$(($total / $number_jobs)) echo "Creating $total new files using $number_jobs jobs" for ((n = 0; n < $number_jobs; n++)); do ( local start_num=$(($start_offset + $n * $total_per_job)) for ((i = 1; i <= $total_per_job; i++)); do local file_num=$((start_num + $i)) local file_path="$MNT/file_${file_num}" xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 2000" $file_path > /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "Failed creating file $file_path" break fi done ) & worker_pids[$n]=$! done wait ${worker_pids[@]} sync echo echo "btree node/leaf count: $(btrfs inspect-internal dump-tree -t 5 $DEV | egrep '^(node|leaf) ' | wc -l)" } initial_file_count=500000 add_files $initial_file_count 0 4 echo echo "Creating first snapshot..." btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 echo echo "Adding more files..." add_files $((initial_file_count / 4)) $initial_file_count 4 echo echo "Updating 1/50th of the initial files..." for ((i = 1; i < $initial_file_count; i += 50)); do xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 0 20" $MNT/file_$i > /dev/null done echo echo "Creating second snapshot..." btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2 umount $MNT echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches blockdev --flushbufs $DEV &> /dev/null hdparm -F $DEV &> /dev/null mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT echo echo "Testing full send..." start=$(date +%s) btrfs send $MNT/snap1 > /dev/null end=$(date +%s) echo echo "Full send took $((end - start)) seconds" umount $MNT The durations of the full send operation in seconds were the following: Before this change: 217 seconds After this change: 205 seconds (-5.7%) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: use booleans where appropriate for the tree mod log functionsFilipe Manana1-3/+3
Several functions of the tree modification log use integers as booleans, so change them to use booleans instead, making their use more clear. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: move the tree mod log code into its own fileFilipe Manana1-919/+37
The tree modification log, which records modifications done to btrees, is quite large and currently spread all over ctree.c, which is a huge file already. To make things better organized, move all that code into its own separate source and header files. Functions and definitions that are used outside of the module (mostly by ctree.c) are renamed so that they start with a "btrfs_" prefix. Everything else remains unchanged. This makes it easier to go over the tree modification log code every time I need to go read it to fix a bug. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ minor comment updates ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-03-16btrfs: fix race when cloning extent buffer during rewind of an old rootFilipe Manana1-0/+2
While resolving backreferences, as part of a logical ino ioctl call or fiemap, we can end up hitting a BUG_ON() when replaying tree mod log operations of a root, triggering a stack trace like the following: ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 PID: 19054 Comm: crawl_335 Tainted: G W 5.11.0-2d11c0084b02-misc-next+ #89 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1/0x3c0 Code: 05 48 8d 74 10 (...) RSP: 0018:ffffc90001eb70b8 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88812344e400 RCX: ffffffffb28933b6 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffff88812344e42c RBP: ffffc90001eb7108 R08: 1ffff11020b60a20 R09: ffffed1020b60a20 R10: ffff888105b050f9 R11: ffffed1020b60a1f R12: 00000000000000ee R13: ffff8880195520c0 R14: ffff8881bc958500 R15: ffff88812344e42c FS: 00007fd1955e8700(0000) GS:ffff8881f5600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007efdb7928718 CR3: 000000010103a006 CR4: 0000000000170ee0 Call Trace: btrfs_search_old_slot+0x265/0x10d0 ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600 ? btrfs_search_slot+0x1090/0x1090 ? free_extent_buffer.part.61+0xd7/0x140 ? free_extent_buffer+0x13/0x20 resolve_indirect_refs+0x3e9/0xfc0 ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? add_prelim_ref.part.11+0x150/0x150 ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa8/0x140 ? rb_insert_color+0x30/0x360 ? prelim_ref_insert+0x12d/0x430 find_parent_nodes+0x5c3/0x1830 ? resolve_indirect_refs+0xfc0/0xfc0 ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620 ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0 ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510 ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x160/0x210 ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620 ? fs_reclaim_acquire+0x67/0xf0 ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510 ? poison_range+0x38/0x40 ? unpoison_range+0x14/0x40 ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x55/0x120 btrfs_find_all_roots_safe+0x142/0x1e0 ? find_parent_nodes+0x1830/0x1830 ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50 iterate_extent_inodes+0x20e/0x580 ? tree_backref_for_extent+0x230/0x230 ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0 ? read_extent_buffer+0xdd/0x110 ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? lock_acquired+0xbb/0x600 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x22/0x30 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170 ? iterate_inodes_from_logical+0x129/0x170 ? btrfs_inode_flags_to_xflags+0x50/0x50 ? iterate_extent_inodes+0x580/0x580 ? __vmalloc_node+0x92/0xb0 ? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0 ? init_data_container+0x34/0xb0 ? kvmalloc_node+0x60/0x80 btrfs_ioctl_logical_to_ino+0x158/0x230 btrfs_ioctl+0x205e/0x4040 ? __might_sleep+0x71/0xe0 ? btrfs_ioctl_get_supported_features+0x30/0x30 ? getrusage+0x4b6/0x9c0 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620 ? __might_fault+0x64/0xd0 ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510 ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0xfc/0x9d0 ? ioctl_file_clone+0xe0/0xe0 ? lock_downgrade+0x3d0/0x3d0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x210/0x210 ? __kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 ? lock_release+0xc8/0x620 ? __task_pid_nr_ns+0xd3/0x250 ? lock_acquire+0xc7/0x510 ? __fget_files+0x160/0x230 ? __fget_light+0xf2/0x110 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xc3/0x100 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7fd1976e2427 Code: 00 00 90 48 8b 05 (...) RSP: 002b:00007fd1955e5cf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fd1955e5f40 RCX: 00007fd1976e2427 RDX: 00007fd1955e5f48 RSI: 00000000c038943b RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 0000000001000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fd1955e6120 R10: 0000557835366b00 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000004 R13: 00007fd1955e5f48 R14: 00007fd1955e5f40 R15: 00007fd1955e5ef8 Modules linked in: ---[ end trace ec8931a1c36e57be ]--- (gdb) l *(__tree_mod_log_rewind+0x3b1) 0xffffffff81893521 is in __tree_mod_log_rewind (fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1210). 1205 * the modification. as we're going backwards, we do the 1206 * opposite of each operation here. 1207 */ 1208 switch (tm->op) { 1209 case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING: 1210 BUG_ON(tm->slot < n); 1211 fallthrough; 1212 case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_MOVING: 1213 case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE: 1214 btrfs_set_node_key(eb, &tm->key, tm->slot); Here's what happens to hit that BUG_ON(): 1) We have one tree mod log user (through fiemap or the logical ino ioctl), with a sequence number of 1, so we have fs_info->tree_mod_seq == 1; 2) Another task is at ctree.c:balance_level() and we have eb X currently as the root of the tree, and we promote its single child, eb Y, as the new root. Then, at ctree.c:balance_level(), we call: tree_mod_log_insert_root(eb X, eb Y, 1); 3) At tree_mod_log_insert_root() we create tree mod log elements for each slot of eb X, of operation type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING each with a ->logical pointing to ebX->start. These are placed in an array named tm_list. Lets assume there are N elements (N pointers in eb X); 4) Then, still at tree_mod_log_insert_root(), we create a tree mod log element of operation type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, ->logical set to ebY->start, ->old_root.logical set to ebX->start, ->old_root.level set to the level of eb X and ->generation set to the generation of eb X; 5) Then tree_mod_log_insert_root() calls tree_mod_log_free_eb() with tm_list as argument. After that, tree_mod_log_free_eb() calls __tree_mod_log_insert() for each member of tm_list in reverse order, from highest slot in eb X, slot N - 1, to slot 0 of eb X; 6) __tree_mod_log_insert() sets the sequence number of each given tree mod log operation - it increments fs_info->tree_mod_seq and sets fs_info->tree_mod_seq as the sequence number of the given tree mod log operation. This means that for the tm_list created at tree_mod_log_insert_root(), the element corresponding to slot 0 of eb X has the highest sequence number (1 + N), and the element corresponding to the last slot has the lowest sequence number (2); 7) Then, after inserting tm_list's elements into the tree mod log rbtree, the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE element is inserted, which gets the highest sequence number, which is N + 2; 8) Back to ctree.c:balance_level(), we free eb X by calling btrfs_free_tree_block() on it. Because eb X was created in the current transaction, has no other references and writeback did not happen for it, we add it back to the free space cache/tree; 9) Later some other task T allocates the metadata extent from eb X, since it is marked as free space in the space cache/tree, and uses it as a node for some other btree; 10) The tree mod log user task calls btrfs_search_old_slot(), which calls get_old_root(), and finally that calls __tree_mod_log_oldest_root() with time_seq == 1 and eb_root == eb Y; 11) First iteration of the while loop finds the tree mod log element with sequence number N + 2, for the logical address of eb Y and of type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE; 12) Because the operation type is MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE, we don't break out of the loop, and set root_logical to point to tm->old_root.logical which corresponds to the logical address of eb X; 13) On the next iteration of the while loop, the call to tree_mod_log_search_oldest() returns the smallest tree mod log element for the logical address of eb X, which has a sequence number of 2, an operation type of MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING and corresponds to the old slot N - 1 of eb X (eb X had N items in it before being freed); 14) We then break out of the while loop and return the tree mod log operation of type MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE (eb Y), and not the one for slot N - 1 of eb X, to get_old_root(); 15) At get_old_root(), we process the MOD_LOG_ROOT_REPLACE operation and set "logical" to the logical address of eb X, which was the old root. We then call tree_mod_log_search() passing it the logical address of eb X and time_seq == 1; 16) Then before calling tree_mod_log_search(), task T adds a key to eb X, which results in adding a tree mod log operation of type MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD to the tree mod log - this is done at ctree.c:insert_ptr() - but after adding the tree mod log operation and before updating the number of items in eb X from 0 to 1... 17) The task at get_old_root() calls tree_mod_log_search() and gets the tree mod log operation of type MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD just added by task T. Then it enters the following if branch: if (old_root && tm && tm->op != MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING) { (...) } (...) Calls read_tree_block() for eb X, which gets a reference on eb X but does not lock it - task T has it locked. Then it clones eb X while it has nritems set to 0 in its header, before task T sets nritems to 1 in eb X's header. From hereupon we use the clone of eb X which no other task has access to; 18) Then we call __tree_mod_log_rewind(), passing it the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD mod log operation we just got from tree_mod_log_search() in the previous step and the cloned version of eb X; 19) At __tree_mod_log_rewind(), we set the local variable "n" to the number of items set in eb X's clone, which is 0. Then we enter the while loop, and in its first iteration we process the MOD_LOG_KEY_ADD operation, which just decrements "n" from 0 to (u32)-1, since "n" is declared with a type of u32. At the end of this iteration we call rb_next() to find the next tree mod log operation for eb X, that gives us the mod log operation of type MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING, for slot 0, with a sequence number of N + 1 (steps 3 to 6); 20) Then we go back to the top of the while loop and trigger the following BUG_ON(): (...) switch (tm->op) { case MOD_LOG_KEY_REMOVE_WHILE_FREEING: BUG_ON(tm->slot < n); fallthrough; (...) Because "n" has a value of (u32)-1 (4294967295) and tm->slot is 0. Fix this by taking a read lock on the extent buffer before cloning it at ctree.c:get_old_root(). This should be done regardless of the extent buffer having been freed and reused, as a concurrent task might be modifying it (while holding a write lock on it). Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210227155037.GN28049@hungrycats.org/ Fixes: 834328a8493079 ("Btrfs: tree mod log's old roots could still be part of the tree") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: fix extent buffer leak on failure to copy rootFilipe Manana1-0/+2
At btrfs_copy_root(), if the call to btrfs_inc_ref() fails we end up returning without unlocking and releasing our reference on the extent buffer named "cow" we previously allocated with btrfs_alloc_tree_block(). So fix that by unlocking the extent buffer and dropping our reference on it before returning. Fixes: be20aa9dbadc8c ("Btrfs: Add mount option to turn off data cow") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: abort the transaction if we fail to inc ref in btrfs_copy_rootJosef Bacik1-2/+3
While testing my error handling patches, I added a error injection site at btrfs_inc_extent_ref, to validate the error handling I added was doing the correct thing. However I hit a pretty ugly corruption while doing this check, with the following error injection stack trace: btrfs_inc_extent_ref btrfs_copy_root create_reloc_root btrfs_init_reloc_root btrfs_record_root_in_trans btrfs_start_transaction btrfs_update_inode btrfs_update_time touch_atime file_accessed btrfs_file_mmap This is because we do not catch the error from btrfs_inc_extent_ref, which in practice would be ENOMEM, which means we lose the extent references for a root that has already been allocated and inserted, which is the problem. Fix this by aborting the transaction if we fail to do the reference modification. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: allow error injection for btrfs_search_slot and btrfs_cow_blockJosef Bacik1-0/+2
The following patches are going to address error handling in relocation, in order to test those patches I need to be able to inject errors in btrfs_search_slot and btrfs_cow_block, as we call both of these pretty often in different cases during relocation. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-18btrfs: correctly calculate item size used when item key collision happensethanwu1-2/+22
Item key collision is allowed for some item types, like dir item and inode refs, but the overall item size is limited by the nodesize. item size(ins_len) passed from btrfs_insert_empty_items to btrfs_search_slot already contains size of btrfs_item. When btrfs_search_slot reaches leaf, we'll see if we need to split leaf. The check incorrectly reports that split leaf is required, because it treats the space required by the newly inserted item as btrfs_item + item data. But in item key collision case, only item data is actually needed, the newly inserted item could merge into the existing one. No new btrfs_item will be inserted. And split_leaf return EOVERFLOW from following code: if (extend && data_size + btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot) + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(fs_info)) return -EOVERFLOW; In most cases, when callers receive EOVERFLOW, they either return this error or handle in different ways. For example, in normal dir item creation the userspace will get errno EOVERFLOW; in inode ref case INODE_EXTREF is used instead. However, this is not the case for rename. To avoid the unrecoverable situation in rename, btrfs_check_dir_item_collision is called in early phase of rename. In this function, when item key collision is detected leaf space is checked: data_size = sizeof(*di) + name_len; if (data_size + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) + sizeof(struct btrfs_item) > BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root->fs_info)) the sizeof(struct btrfs_item) + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot) here refers to existing item size, the condition here correctly calculates the needed size for collision case rather than the wrong case above. The consequence of inconsistent condition check between btrfs_check_dir_item_collision and btrfs_search_slot when item key collision happens is that we might pass check here but fail later at btrfs_search_slot. Rename fails and volume is forced readonly [436149.586170] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [436149.586173] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -75) [436149.586196] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 16733 at fs/btrfs/inode.c:9870 btrfs_rename2+0x1938/0x1b70 [btrfs] [436149.586227] CPU: 0 PID: 16733 Comm: python Tainted: G D 4.18.0-rc5+ #1 [436149.586228] Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 04/05/2016 [436149.586238] RIP: 0010:btrfs_rename2+0x1938/0x1b70 [btrfs] [436149.586254] RSP: 0018:ffffa327043a7ce0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [436149.586255] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8d8a17d13340 RCX: 0000000000000006 [436149.586256] RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 0000000000000096 RDI: ffff8d8a7fc164b0 [436149.586257] RBP: ffffa327043a7da0 R08: 0000000000000560 R09: 7265282064657472 [436149.586258] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 6361736e61725420 R12: ffff8d8a0d4c8b08 [436149.586258] R13: ffff8d8a17d13340 R14: ffff8d8a33e0a540 R15: 00000000000001fe [436149.586260] FS: 00007fa313933740(0000) GS:ffff8d8a7fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [436149.586261] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [436149.586262] CR2: 000055d8d9c9a720 CR3: 000000007aae0003 CR4: 00000000003606f0 [436149.586295] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [436149.586296] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [436149.586296] Call Trace: [436149.586311] vfs_rename+0x383/0x920 [436149.586313] ? vfs_rename+0x383/0x920 [436149.586315] do_renameat2+0x4ca/0x590 [436149.586317] __x64_sys_rename+0x20/0x30 [436149.586324] do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 [436149.586330] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [436149.586332] RIP: 0033:0x7fa3133b1d37 [436149.586348] RSP: 002b:00007fffd3e43908 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000052 [436149.586349] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa3133b1d30 RCX: 00007fa3133b1d37 [436149.586350] RDX: 000055d8da06b5e0 RSI: 000055d8da225d60 RDI: 000055d8da2c4da0 [436149.586351] RBP: 000055d8da2252f0 R08: 00007fa313782000 R09: 00000000000177e0 [436149.586351] R10: 000055d8da010680 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007fa313840b00 Thanks to Hans van Kranenburg for information about crc32 hash collision tools, I was able to reproduce the dir item collision with following python script. https://github.com/wutzuchieh/misc_tools/blob/master/crc32_forge.py Run it under a btrfs volume will trigger the abort transaction. It simply creates files and rename them to forged names that leads to hash collision. There are two ways to fix this. One is to simply revert the patch 878f2d2cb355 ("Btrfs: fix max dir item size calculation") to make the condition consistent although that patch is correct about the size. The other way is to handle the leaf space check correctly when collision happens. I prefer the second one since it correct leaf space check in collision case. This fix will not account sizeof(struct btrfs_item) when the item already exists. There are two places where ins_len doesn't contain sizeof(struct btrfs_item), however. 1. extent-tree.c: lookup_inline_extent_backref 2. file-item.c: btrfs_csum_file_blocks to make the logic of btrfs_search_slot more clear, we add a flag search_for_extension in btrfs_path. This flag indicates that ins_len passed to btrfs_search_slot doesn't contain sizeof(struct btrfs_item). When key exists, btrfs_search_slot will use the actual size needed to calculate the required leaf space. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: ethanwu <ethanwu@synology.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: handle sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case for extent buffer accessorsQu Wenruo1-1/+2
To support sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case, we need to take extra care of extent buffer accessors. Since sectorsize is smaller than PAGE_SIZE, one page can contain multiple tree blocks, we must use eb->start to determine the real offset to read/write for extent buffer accessors. This patch introduces two helpers to do this: - get_eb_page_index() This is to calculate the index to access extent_buffer::pages. It's just a simple wrapper around "start >> PAGE_SHIFT". For sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, nothing is changed. For sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case, we always get index as 0, and the existing page shift also works. - get_eb_offset_in_page() This is to calculate the offset to access extent_buffer::pages. This needs to take extent_buffer::start into consideration. For sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE case, extent_buffer::start is always aligned to PAGE_SIZE, thus adding extent_buffer::start to offset_in_page() won't change the result. For sectorsize < PAGE_SIZE case, adding extent_buffer::start gives us the correct offset to access. This patch will touch the following parts to cover all extent buffer accessors: - BTRFS_SETGET_HEADER_FUNCS() - read_extent_buffer() - read_extent_buffer_to_user() - memcmp_extent_buffer() - write_extent_buffer_chunk_tree_uuid() - write_extent_buffer_fsid() - write_extent_buffer() - memzero_extent_buffer() - copy_extent_buffer_full() - copy_extent_buffer() - memcpy_extent_buffer() - memmove_extent_buffer() - btrfs_get_token_##bits() - btrfs_get_##bits() - btrfs_set_token_##bits() - btrfs_set_##bits() - generic_bin_search() Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: simplify return values in setup_nodes_for_searchNikolay Borisov1-22/+8
The function is needlessly convoluted. Fix that by: * removing redundant sret variable definition in both if arms * replace the again/done labels with direct return statements, the function is short enough and doesn't do anything special upon exit * remove BUG_ON on split_node returning a positive number - it can't happen as split_node returns either 0 or a negative error code. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: remove useless return value statement in split_nodeNikolay Borisov1-2/+1
At the point when we set 'ret = 0' it's guaranteed that the function is going to return 0 so directly return 0. No functional changes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: use btrfs_tree_read_lock in btrfs_search_slotJosef Bacik1-1/+1
We no longer use recursion, so __btrfs_tree_read_lock(BTRFS_NESTING_NORMAL) == btrfs_tree_read_lock. Replace this call with the simple helper. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: merge back btrfs_read_lock_root_node helpersJosef Bacik1-1/+1
We no longer have recursive locking and there's no need for separate helpers that allowed the transition to rwsem with minimal code changes. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: remove btrfs_path::recurseJosef Bacik1-3/+2
With my async free space cache loading patches ("btrfs: load free space cache asynchronously") we no longer have a user of path->recurse and can remove it. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: unlock to current level in btrfs_next_old_leafJosef Bacik1-15/+17
Filipe reported the following lockdep splat ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.10.0-rc2-btrfs-next-71 #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ find/324157 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8ebc48d293a0 (btrfs-tree-01#2/3){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x1a0 [btrfs] but task is already holding lock: ffff8eb9932c5088 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x1a0 [btrfs] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}: lock_acquire+0xd8/0x490 down_write_nested+0x44/0x120 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x120 [btrfs] btrfs_search_slot+0x2a3/0xc50 [btrfs] btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x58/0xa0 [btrfs] insert_with_overflow+0x44/0x110 [btrfs] btrfs_insert_xattr_item+0xb8/0x1d0 [btrfs] btrfs_setxattr+0xd6/0x4c0 [btrfs] btrfs_setxattr_trans+0x68/0x100 [btrfs] __vfs_setxattr+0x66/0x80 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x70/0x200 vfs_setxattr+0x6b/0x120 setxattr+0x125/0x240 path_setxattr+0xba/0xd0 __x64_sys_setxattr+0x27/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 -> #0 (btrfs-tree-01#2/3){++++}-{3:3}: check_prev_add+0x91/0xc60 __lock_acquire+0x1689/0x3130 lock_acquire+0xd8/0x490 down_read_nested+0x45/0x220 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x1a0 [btrfs] btrfs_next_old_leaf+0x27d/0x580 [btrfs] btrfs_real_readdir+0x1e3/0x4b0 [btrfs] iterate_dir+0x170/0x1c0 __x64_sys_getdents64+0x83/0x140 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(btrfs-tree-01#2/3); lock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(btrfs-tree-01#2/3); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by find/324157: #0: ffff8ebc502c6e00 (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __fdget_pos+0x4d/0x60 #1: ffff8eb97f689980 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#10){++++}-{3:3}, at: iterate_dir+0x52/0x1c0 #2: ffff8ebaec00ca58 (btrfs-tree-02#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x1a0 [btrfs] #3: ffff8eb98f986f78 (btrfs-tree-01#2){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x1a0 [btrfs] #4: ffff8eb9932c5088 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x1a0 [btrfs] stack backtrace: CPU: 2 PID: 324157 Comm: find Not tainted 5.10.0-rc2-btrfs-next-71 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8d/0xb5 check_noncircular+0xff/0x110 ? mark_lock.part.0+0x468/0xe90 check_prev_add+0x91/0xc60 __lock_acquire+0x1689/0x3130 ? kvm_clock_read+0x14/0x30 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x5/0x10 lock_acquire+0xd8/0x490 ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x1a0 [btrfs] down_read_nested+0x45/0x220 ? __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x1a0 [btrfs] __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x32/0x1a0 [btrfs] btrfs_next_old_leaf+0x27d/0x580 [btrfs] btrfs_real_readdir+0x1e3/0x4b0 [btrfs] iterate_dir+0x170/0x1c0 __x64_sys_getdents64+0x83/0x140 ? filldir+0x1d0/0x1d0 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 This happens because btrfs_next_old_leaf searches down to our current key, and then walks up the path until we can move to the next slot, and then reads back down the path so we get the next leaf. However it doesn't unlock any lower levels until it replaces them with the new extent buffer. This is technically fine, but of course causes lockdep to complain, because we could be holding locks on lower levels while locking upper levels. Fix this by dropping all nodes below the level that we use as our new starting point before we start reading back down the path. This also allows us to drop the nested/recursive locking magic, because we're no longer locking two nodes at the same level anymore. Reported-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: cleanup the locking in btrfs_next_old_leafJosef Bacik1-10/+4
We are carrying around this next_rw_lock from when we would do spinning vs blocking read locks. Now that we have the rwsem locking we can simply use the read lock flag unconditionally and the read lock helpers. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: pass root owner to read_tree_blockJosef Bacik1-3/+5
In order to properly set the lockdep class of a newly allocated block we need to know the owner of the block. For non-refcounted trees this is straightforward, we always know in advance what tree we're reading from. For refcounted trees we don't necessarily know, however all refcounted trees share the same lockdep class name, tree-<level>. Fix all the callers of read_tree_block() to pass in the root objectid we're using. In places like relocation and backref we could probably unconditionally use 0, but just in case use the root when we have it, otherwise use 0 in the cases we don't have the root as it's going to be a refcounted tree anyway. This is a preparation patch for further changes. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: use btrfs_read_node_slot in btrfs_realloc_nodeJosef Bacik1-33/+3
We have this open-coded nightmare in btrfs_realloc_node that does the same thing that the normal read path does, which is to see if we have the eb in memory already, and if not read it, and verify the eb is uptodate. Delete this open coding and simply use btrfs_read_node_slot. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: cleanup extent buffer readaheadJosef Bacik1-36/+9
We're going to pass around more information when we allocate extent buffers, in order to make that cleaner how we do readahead. Most of the callers have the parent node that we're getting our blockptr from, with the sole exception of relocation which simply has the bytenr it wants to read. Add a helper that takes the current arguments that we need (bytenr and gen), and add another helper for simply reading the slot out of a node. In followup patches the helper that takes all the extra arguments will be expanded, and the simpler helper won't need to have it's arguments adjusted. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: locking: rip out path->leave_spinningJosef Bacik1-3/+0
We no longer distinguish between blocking and spinning, so rip out all this code. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: locking: remove all the blocking helpersJosef Bacik1-79/+12
Now that we're using a rw_semaphore we no longer need to indicate if a lock is blocking or not, nor do we need to flip the entire path from blocking to spinning. Remove these helpers and all the places they are called. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: cleanup cow block on errorJosef Bacik1-0/+6
In fstest btrfs/064 a transaction abort in __btrfs_cow_block could lead to a system lockup. It gets stuck trying to write back inodes, and the write back thread was trying to lock an extent buffer: $ cat /proc/2143497/stack [<0>] __btrfs_tree_lock+0x108/0x250 [<0>] lock_extent_buffer_for_io+0x35e/0x3a0 [<0>] btree_write_cache_pages+0x15a/0x3b0 [<0>] do_writepages+0x28/0xb0 [<0>] __writeback_single_inode+0x54/0x5c0 [<0>] writeback_sb_inodes+0x1e8/0x510 [<0>] wb_writeback+0xcc/0x440 [<0>] wb_workfn+0xd7/0x650 [<0>] process_one_work+0x236/0x560 [<0>] worker_thread+0x55/0x3c0 [<0>] kthread+0x13a/0x150 [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 This is because we got an error while COWing a block, specifically here if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE, &root->state)) { ret = btrfs_reloc_cow_block(trans, root, buf, cow); if (ret) { btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret); return ret; } } [16402.241552] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2) [16402.242362] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2563188 at fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1074 __btrfs_cow_block+0x376/0x540 [16402.249469] CPU: 1 PID: 2563188 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6+ #8 [16402.249936] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 [16402.250525] RIP: 0010:__btrfs_cow_block+0x376/0x540 [16402.252417] RSP: 0018:ffff9cca40e578b0 EFLAGS: 00010282 [16402.252787] RAX: 0000000000000025 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: ffff9132bbd19388 [16402.253278] RDX: 00000000ffffffd8 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff9132bbd19380 [16402.254063] RBP: ffff9132b41a49c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [16402.254887] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff91324758b080 R12: ffff91326ef17ce0 [16402.255694] R13: ffff91325fc0f000 R14: ffff91326ef176b0 R15: ffff9132815e2000 [16402.256321] FS: 00007f542c6d7b80(0000) GS:ffff9132bbd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [16402.256973] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [16402.257374] CR2: 00007f127b83f250 CR3: 0000000133480002 CR4: 0000000000370ee0 [16402.257867] Call Trace: [16402.258072] btrfs_cow_block+0x109/0x230 [16402.258356] btrfs_search_slot+0x530/0x9d0 [16402.258655] btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x37/0x40 [16402.259155] __btrfs_drop_extents+0x13c/0xd60 [16402.259628] ? btrfs_block_rsv_migrate+0x4f/0xb0 [16402.259949] btrfs_replace_file_extents+0x190/0x820 [16402.260873] btrfs_clone+0x9ae/0xc00 [16402.261139] btrfs_extent_same_range+0x66/0x90 [16402.261771] btrfs_remap_file_range+0x353/0x3b1 [16402.262333] vfs_dedupe_file_range_one.part.0+0xd5/0x140 [16402.262821] vfs_dedupe_file_range+0x189/0x220 [16402.263150] do_vfs_ioctl+0x552/0x700 [16402.263662] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x62/0xb0 [16402.264023] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 [16402.264364] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 [16402.264862] RIP: 0033:0x7f542c7d15cb [16402.266901] RSP: 002b:00007ffd35944ea8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 [16402.267627] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000009d1968 RCX: 00007f542c7d15cb [16402.268298] RDX: 00000000009d2490 RSI: 00000000c0189436 RDI: 0000000000000003 [16402.268958] RBP: 00000000009d2520 R08: 0000000000000036 R09: 00000000009d2e64 [16402.269726] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000002 [16402.270659] R13: 000000000001f000 R14: 00000000009d1970 R15: 00000000009d2e80 [16402.271498] irq event stamp: 0 [16402.271846] hardirqs last enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [16402.272497] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff910dbf59>] copy_process+0x6b9/0x1ba0 [16402.273343] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffffff910dbf59>] copy_process+0x6b9/0x1ba0 [16402.273905] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 [16402.274338] ---[ end trace 737874a5a41a8236 ]--- [16402.274669] BTRFS: error (device dm-9) in __btrfs_cow_block:1074: errno=-2 No such entry [16402.276179] BTRFS info (device dm-9): forced readonly [16402.277046] BTRFS: error (device dm-9) in btrfs_replace_file_extents:2723: errno=-2 No such entry [16402.278744] BTRFS: error (device dm-9) in __btrfs_cow_block:1074: errno=-2 No such entry [16402.279968] BTRFS: error (device dm-9) in __btrfs_cow_block:1074: errno=-2 No such entry [16402.280582] BTRFS info (device dm-9): balance: ended with status: -30 The problem here is that as soon as we allocate the new block it is locked and marked dirty in the btree inode. This means that we could attempt to writeback this block and need to lock the extent buffer. However we're not unlocking it here and thus we deadlock. Fix this by unlocking the cow block if we have any errors inside of __btrfs_cow_block, and also free it so we do not leak it. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-10-07btrfs: improve error message in setup_items_for_insertNikolay Borisov1-1/+2
Reword and update formats to match variable types. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update formats ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>