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2017-08-15btrfs: Add zstd supportNick Terrell1-0/+2
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds. I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files. After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time. Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream zstd source repository under `contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}` [1] [2]. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with `-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file [1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although the patch uses zstd level 1. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed | |---------|-------|------------------|---------------------| | None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 | | lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 | | zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 | | zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 | | zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 | | zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 | | zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 | | zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 | | zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 | The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar. Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details. | Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) | |--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------| | None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 | | lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 | | zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 | | zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 | [1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh [3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia [4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-01-06rcu: Make SRCU optional by using CONFIG_SRCUPranith Kumar1-0/+1
SRCU is not necessary to be compiled by default in all cases. For tinification efforts not compiling SRCU unless necessary is desirable. The current patch tries to make compiling SRCU optional by introducing a new Kconfig option CONFIG_SRCU which is selected when any of the components making use of SRCU are selected. If we do not select CONFIG_SRCU, srcu.o will not be compiled at all. text data bss dec hex filename 2007 0 0 2007 7d7 kernel/rcu/srcu.o Size of arch/powerpc/boot/zImage changes from text data bss dec hex filename 831552 64180 23944 919676 e087c arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : before 829504 64180 23952 917636 e0084 arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : after so the savings are about ~2000 bytes. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: resolve conflict due to removal of arch/ia64/kvm/Kconfig. ]
2014-01-28Btrfs: fix btrfs boot when compiled as built-inFilipe David Borba Manana1-1/+2
After the change titled "Btrfs: add support for inode properties", if btrfs was built-in the kernel (i.e. not as a module), it would cause a kernel panic, as reported recently by Fengguang: [ 2.024722] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 2.027814] IP: [<ffffffff81501594>] crc32c+0xc/0x6b [ 2.028684] PGD 0 [ 2.028684] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 2.028684] Modules linked in: [ 2.028684] CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc7-04795-ga7b57c2 #1 [ 2.028684] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 2.028684] task: ffff88000edba100 ti: ffff88000edd6000 task.ti: ffff88000edd6000 [ 2.028684] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81501594>] [<ffffffff81501594>] crc32c+0xc/0x6b [ 2.028684] RSP: 0000:ffff88000edd7e58 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 2.028684] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff82295550 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 2.028684] RDX: 0000000000000011 RSI: ffffffff81efe393 RDI: 00000000fffffffe [ 2.028684] RBP: ffff88000edd7e60 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000015d20 [ 2.028684] R10: ffffffff81ef225e R11: ffffffff811b0222 R12: ffffffffffffffff [ 2.028684] R13: 0000000000000239 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 2.028684] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88000fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 2.028684] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b [ 2.028684] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000000220c000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 2.028684] Stack: [ 2.028684] ffffffff82295550 ffff88000edd7e80 ffffffff8238af62 ffffffff8238ac05 [ 2.028684] 0000000000000000 ffff88000edd7e98 ffffffff8238ac0f ffffffff8238ac05 [ 2.028684] ffff88000edd7f08 ffffffff810002ba ffff88000edd7f00 ffffffff810e2404 [ 2.028684] Call Trace: [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8238af62>] btrfs_props_init+0x4f/0x96 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8238ac05>] ? ftrace_define_fields_btrfs_space_reservation+0x145/0x145 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8238ac0f>] init_btrfs_fs+0xa/0xf0 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8238ac05>] ? ftrace_define_fields_btrfs_space_reservation+0x145/0x145 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff810002ba>] do_one_initcall+0xa4/0x13a [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff810e2404>] ? parse_args+0x25f/0x33d [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8234cf75>] kernel_init_freeable+0x1aa/0x230 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff8234c785>] ? do_early_param+0x88/0x88 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff819f61b5>] ? rest_init+0x89/0x89 [ 2.028684] [<ffffffff819f61c3>] kernel_init+0xe/0x109 The issue here is that the initialization function of btrfs (super.c:init_btrfs_fs) started using crc32c (from lib/libcrc32c.c). But when it needs to call crc32c (as part of the properties initialization routine), the libcrc32c is not yet initialized, so crc32c derreferenced a NULL pointer (lib/libcrc32c.c:tfm), causing the kernel panic on boot. The approach to fix this is to use crypto component directly to use its crc32c (which is basically what lib/libcrc32c.c is, a wrapper around crypto). This is what ext4 is doing as well, it uses crypto directly to get crc32c functionality. Verified this works both when btrfs is built-in and when it's loadable kernel module. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-22Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "Almost all of these are bug fixes. Dave Sterba's documentation update is the big exception because he removed our promises to set any machine running Btrfs on fire" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Documentation: filesystems: update btrfs tools section Documentation: filesystems: add new btrfs mount options btrfs: update kconfig help text btrfs: fix bio_size_ok() for max_sectors > 0xffff btrfs: Use trace condition for get_extent tracepoint btrfs: fix typo in the log message Btrfs: fix list delete warning when removing ordered root from the list Btrfs: print bytenr instead of page pointer in check-int Btrfs: remove dead codes from ctree.h Btrfs: don't wait for ordered data outside desired range Btrfs: fix lockdep error in async commit Btrfs: avoid heavy operations in btrfs_commit_super Btrfs: fix __btrfs_start_workers retval Btrfs: disable online raid-repair on ro mounts Btrfs: do not inc uncorrectable_errors counter on ro scrubs Btrfs: only drop modified extents if we logged the whole inode Btrfs: make sure to copy everything if we rename Btrfs: don't BUG_ON() if we get an error walking backrefs
2013-11-20btrfs: update kconfig help textDavid Sterba1-5/+10
Reflect the current status. Portions of the text taken from the wiki pages. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-11-15Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina: "Usual earth-shaking, news-breaking, rocket science pile from trivial.git" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial: (23 commits) doc: usb: Fix typo in Documentation/usb/gadget_configs.txt doc: add missing files to timers/00-INDEX timekeeping: Fix some trivial typos in comments mm: Fix some trivial typos in comments irq: Fix some trivial typos in comments NUMA: fix typos in Kconfig help text mm: update 00-INDEX doc: Documentation/DMA-attributes.txt fix typo DRM: comment: `halve' -> `half' Docs: Kconfig: `devlopers' -> `developers' doc: typo on word accounting in kprobes.c in mutliple architectures treewide: fix "usefull" typo treewide: fix "distingush" typo mm/Kconfig: Grammar s/an/a/ kexec: Typo s/the/then/ Documentation/kvm: Update cpuid documentation for steal time and pv eoi treewide: Fix common typo in "identify" __page_to_pfn: Fix typo in comment Correct some typos for word frequency clk: fixed-factor: Fix a trivial typo ...
2013-10-14Docs: Kconfig: `devlopers' -> `developers'Michael Witten1-1/+2
Signed-off-by: Michael Witten <mfwitten@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-09-01Btrfs: add support for assertsJosef Bacik1-0/+9
One of the complaints we get a lot is how many BUG_ON()'s we have. So to help with this I'm introducing a kconfig option to enable/disable a new ASSERT() mechanism much like what XFS does. This will allow us developers to still get our nice panics but allow users/distros to compile them out. With this we can go through and convert any BUG_ON()'s that we have to catch actual programming mistakes to the new ASSERT() and then fix everybody else to return errors. This will also allow developers to leave sanity checks in their new code to make sure we don't trip over problems while testing stuff and vetting new features. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-05-06btrfs: move leak debug code to functionsEric Sandeen1-0/+9
Clean up the leak debugging in extent_io.c by moving the debug code into functions. This also removes the list_heads used for debugging from the extent_buffer and extent_state structures when debug is not enabled. Since we need a global debug config to do that last part, implement CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG to accommodate. Thanks to Dave Sterba for the Kconfig bit. Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-06btrfs: update kconfig titleDavid Sterba1-1/+1
The Kconfig title does not make much sense after the cleanup of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL option, align the wording with other filesystems. Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-06Btrfs: add some free space cache testsJosef Bacik1-0/+11
We keep hitting bugs in the tree log replay because btrfs_remove_free_space doesn't account for some corner case. So add a bunch of tests to try and fully test btrfs_remove_free_space since the only time it is called is during tree log replay. These tests all finish successfully, so as we find more of these bugs we need to add to these tests to make sure we don't regress in fixing things. I've hidden the tests behind a Kconfig option, but they take no time to run so all btrfs developers should have this turned on all the time. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-03-02Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs update from Chris Mason: "The biggest feature in the pull is the new (and still experimental) raid56 code that David Woodhouse started long ago. I'm still working on the parity logging setup that will avoid inconsistent parity after a crash, so this is only for testing right now. But, I'd really like to get it out to a broader audience to hammer out any performance issues or other problems. scrub does not yet correct errors on raid5/6 either. Josef has another pass at fsync performance. The big change here is to combine waiting for metadata with waiting for data, which is a big latency win. It is also step one toward using atomics from the hardware during a commit. Mark Fasheh has a new way to use btrfs send/receive to send only the metadata changes. SUSE is using this to make snapper more efficient at finding changes between snapshosts. Snapshot-aware defrag is also included. Otherwise we have a large number of fixes and cleanups. Eric Sandeen wins the award for removing the most lines, and I'm hoping we steal this idea from XFS over and over again." * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (118 commits) btrfs: fixup/remove module.h usage as required Btrfs: delete inline extents when we find them during logging btrfs: try harder to allocate raid56 stripe cache Btrfs: cleanup to make the function btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata more logic Btrfs: don't call btrfs_qgroup_free if just btrfs_qgroup_reserve fails Btrfs: remove reduplicate check about root in the function btrfs_clean_quota_tree Btrfs: return ENOMEM rather than use BUG_ON when btrfs_alloc_path fails Btrfs: fix missing deleted items in btrfs_clean_quota_tree btrfs: use only inline_pages from extent buffer Btrfs: fix wrong reserved space when deleting a snapshot/subvolume Btrfs: fix wrong reserved space in qgroup during snap/subv creation Btrfs: remove unnecessary dget_parent/dput when creating the pending snapshot btrfs: remove a printk from scan_one_device Btrfs: fix NULL pointer after aborting a transaction Btrfs: fix memory leak of log roots Btrfs: copy everything if we've created an inline extent btrfs: cleanup for open-coded alignment Btrfs: do not change inode flags in rename Btrfs: use reserved space for creating a snapshot clear chunk_alloc flag on retryable failure ...
2013-02-05Btrfs: select XOR_BLOCKS in KconfigTomasz Torcz1-0/+1
The Btrfs raid56 uses the generic xor helpers. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-02-01Btrfs: RAID5 and RAID6David Woodhouse1-0/+2
This builds on David Woodhouse's original Btrfs raid5/6 implementation. The code has changed quite a bit, blame Chris Mason for any bugs. Read/modify/write is done after the higher levels of the filesystem have prepared a given bio. This means the higher layers are not responsible for building full stripes, and they don't need to query for the topology of the extents that may get allocated during delayed allocation runs. It also means different files can easily share the same stripe. But, it does expose us to incorrect parity if we crash or lose power while doing a read/modify/write cycle. This will be addressed in a later commit. Scrub is unable to repair crc errors on raid5/6 chunks. Discard does not work on raid5/6 (yet) The stripe size is fixed at 64KiB per disk. This will be tunable in a later commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-01-21fs/btrfs: remove depends on CONFIG_EXPERIMENTALKees Cook1-2/+1
The CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL config item has not carried much meaning for a while now and is almost always enabled by default. As agreed during the Linux kernel summit, remove it from any "depends on" lines in Kconfigs. Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2011-12-21Btrfs: add config option to enable btrfs integrity checkStefan Behrens1-0/+19
Added the BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option to Kconfig. It depends on BTRFS_FS. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
2010-12-22btrfs: Add lzo compression supportLi Zefan1-0/+2
Lzo is a much faster compression algorithm than gzib, so would allow more users to enable transparent compression, and some users can choose from compression ratio and speed for different applications Usage: # mount -t btrfs -o compress[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt or # mount -t btrfs -o compress-force[=<zlib,lzo>] dev /mnt "-o compress" without argument is still allowed for compatability. Compatibility: If we mount a filesystem with lzo compression, it will not be able be mounted in old kernels. One reason is, otherwise btrfs will directly dump compressed data, which sits in inline extent, to user. Performance: The test copied a linux source tarball (~400M) from an ext4 partition to the btrfs partition, and then extracted it. (time in second) lzo zlib nocompress copy: 10.6 21.7 14.9 extract: 70.1 94.4 66.6 (data size in MB) lzo zlib nocompress copy: 185.87 108.69 394.49 extract: 193.80 132.36 381.21 Changelog: v1 -> v2: - Select LZO_COMPRESS and LZO_DECOMPRESS in btrfs Kconfig. - Add incompability flag. - Fix error handling in compress code. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2009-12-17Revert "task_struct: make journal_info conditional"Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
This reverts commit e4c570c4cb7a95dbfafa3d016d2739bf3fdfe319, as requested by Alexey: "I think I gave a good enough arguments to not merge it. To iterate: * patch makes impossible to start using ext3 on EXT3_FS=n kernels without reboot. * this is done only for one pointer on task_struct" None of config options which define task_struct are tristate directly or effectively." Requested-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-12-15task_struct: make journal_info conditionalHiroshi Shimamoto1-0/+1
journal_info in task_struct is used in journaling file system only. So introduce CONFIG_FS_JOURNAL_INFO and make it conditional. Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@ct.jp.nec.com> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-04Btrfs: make btrfs acls selectableChristian Hesse1-0/+13
This patch adds a menu entry to kconfig to enable acls for btrfs. This allows you to enable FS_POSIX_ACL at kernel compile time. (updated by Jeff Mahoney to make the changes in fs/btrfs/Kconfig instead) Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@earthworm.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
2009-01-22fs/Kconfig: move btrfs outAlexey Dobriyan1-0/+18
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
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