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2022-08-14Merge tag 'for-linus-6.0-rc1b-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-6/+47
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull more xen updates from Juergen Gross: - fix the handling of the "persistent grants" feature negotiation between Xen blkfront and Xen blkback drivers - a cleanup of xen.config and adding xen.config to Xen section in MAINTAINERS - support HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector, which is more compliant to "normal" interrupt handling than the global callback used up to now - further small cleanups * tag 'for-linus-6.0-rc1b-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: MAINTAINERS: add xen config fragments to XEN HYPERVISOR sections xen: remove XEN_SCRUB_PAGES in xen.config xen/pciback: Fix comment typo xen/xenbus: fix return type in xenbus_file_read() xen-blkfront: Apply 'feature_persistent' parameter when connect xen-blkback: Apply 'feature_persistent' parameter when connect xen-blkback: fix persistent grants negotiation x86/xen: Add support for HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector
2022-08-12x86/xen: Add support for HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vectorJane Malalane1-6/+47
Implement support for the HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector hypercall in order to set the per-vCPU event channel vector callback on Linux and use it in preference of HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ. If the per-VCPU vector setup is successful on BSP, use this method for the APs. If not, fallback to the global vector-type callback. Also register callback_irq at per-vCPU event channel setup to trick toolstack to think the domain is enlightened. Suggested-by: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Jane Malalane <jane.malalane@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729070416.23306-1-jane.malalane@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2022-07-07genirq: Add and use an irq_data_update_affinity helperSamuel Holland1-3/+4
Some architectures and irqchip drivers modify the cpumask returned by irq_data_get_affinity_mask, usually by copying in to it. This is problematic for uniprocessor configurations, where the affinity mask should be constant, as it is known at compile time. Add and use a setter for the affinity mask, following the pattern of irq_data_update_effective_affinity. This allows the getter function to return a const cpumask pointer. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org> Reviewed-by: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> # Xen bits Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701200056.46555-7-samuel@sholland.org
2021-12-16xen/console: harden hvc_xen against event channel stormsJuergen Gross1-0/+6
The Xen console driver is still vulnerable for an attack via excessive number of events sent by the backend. Fix that by using a lateeoi event channel. For the normal domU initial console this requires the introduction of bind_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi() as there is no xenbus device available at the time the event channel is bound to the irq. As the decision whether an interrupt was spurious or not requires to test for bytes having been read from the backend, move sending the event into the if statement, as sending an event without having found any bytes to be read is making no sense at all. This is part of XSA-391 Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> --- V2: - slightly adapt spurious irq detection (Jan Beulich) V3: - fix spurious irq detection (Jan Beulich)
2021-08-12xen/events: Fix race in set_evtchn_to_irqMaximilian Heyne1-6/+14
There is a TOCTOU issue in set_evtchn_to_irq. Rows in the evtchn_to_irq mapping are lazily allocated in this function. The check whether the row is already present and the row initialization is not synchronized. Two threads can at the same time allocate a new row for evtchn_to_irq and add the irq mapping to the their newly allocated row. One thread will overwrite what the other has set for evtchn_to_irq[row] and therefore the irq mapping is lost. This will trigger a BUG_ON later in bind_evtchn_to_cpu: INFO: pci 0000:1a:15.4: [1d0f:8061] type 00 class 0x010802 INFO: nvme 0000:1a:12.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002) INFO: nvme nvme77: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues CRIT: kernel BUG at drivers/xen/events/events_base.c:427! WARN: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI WARN: Workqueue: nvme-reset-wq nvme_reset_work [nvme] WARN: RIP: e030:bind_evtchn_to_cpu+0xc2/0xd0 WARN: Call Trace: WARN: set_affinity_irq+0x121/0x150 WARN: irq_do_set_affinity+0x37/0xe0 WARN: irq_setup_affinity+0xf6/0x170 WARN: irq_startup+0x64/0xe0 WARN: __setup_irq+0x69e/0x740 WARN: ? request_threaded_irq+0xad/0x160 WARN: request_threaded_irq+0xf5/0x160 WARN: ? nvme_timeout+0x2f0/0x2f0 [nvme] WARN: pci_request_irq+0xa9/0xf0 WARN: ? pci_alloc_irq_vectors_affinity+0xbb/0x130 WARN: queue_request_irq+0x4c/0x70 [nvme] WARN: nvme_reset_work+0x82d/0x1550 [nvme] WARN: ? check_preempt_wakeup+0x14f/0x230 WARN: ? check_preempt_curr+0x29/0x80 WARN: ? nvme_irq_check+0x30/0x30 [nvme] WARN: process_one_work+0x18e/0x3c0 WARN: worker_thread+0x30/0x3a0 WARN: ? process_one_work+0x3c0/0x3c0 WARN: kthread+0x113/0x130 WARN: ? kthread_park+0x90/0x90 WARN: ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 This patch sets evtchn_to_irq rows via a cmpxchg operation so that they will be set only once. The row is now cleared before writing it to evtchn_to_irq in order to not create a race once the row is visible for other threads. While at it, do not require the page to be zeroed, because it will be overwritten with -1's in clear_evtchn_to_irq_row anyway. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Heyne <mheyne@amazon.de> Fixes: d0b075ffeede ("xen/events: Refactor evtchn_to_irq array to be dynamically allocated") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812130930.127134-1-mheyne@amazon.de Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2021-07-21xen/events: remove redundant initialization of variable irqColin Ian King1-1/+1
The variable irq is being initialized with a value that is never read, it is being updated later on. The assignment is redundant and can be removed. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210721114010.108648-1-colin.king@canonical.com Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2021-06-24xen/events: reset active flag for lateeoi events laterJuergen Gross1-1/+10
In order to avoid a race condition for user events when changing cpu affinity reset the active flag only when EOI-ing the event. This is working fine as all user events are lateeoi events. Note that lateeoi_ack_mask_dynirq() is not modified as there is no explicit call to xen_irq_lateeoi() expected later. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Fixes: b6622798bc50b62 ("xen/events: avoid handling the same event on two cpus at the same time") Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrvsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623130913.9405-1-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2021-04-07xen/evtchn: Change irq_info lock to raw_spinlock_tLuca Fancellu1-6/+6
Unmask operation must be called with interrupt disabled, on preempt_rt spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore don't disable/enable interrupts, so use raw_* implementation and change lock variable in struct irq_info from spinlock_t to raw_spinlock_t Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 25da4618af24 ("xen/events: don't unmask an event channel when an eoi is pending") Signed-off-by: Luca Fancellu <luca.fancellu@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406105105.10141-1-luca.fancellu@arm.com Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2021-03-10xen/events: avoid handling the same event on two cpus at the same timeJuergen Gross1-11/+21
When changing the cpu affinity of an event it can happen today that (with some unlucky timing) the same event will be handled on the old and the new cpu at the same time. Avoid that by adding an "event active" flag to the per-event data and call the handler only if this flag isn't set. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210306161833.4552-4-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2021-03-10xen/events: don't unmask an event channel when an eoi is pendingJuergen Gross4-41/+80
An event channel should be kept masked when an eoi is pending for it. When being migrated to another cpu it might be unmasked, though. In order to avoid this keep three different flags for each event channel to be able to distinguish "normal" masking/unmasking from eoi related masking/unmasking and temporary masking. The event channel should only be able to generate an interrupt if all flags are cleared. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 54c9de89895e ("xen/events: add a new "late EOI" evtchn framework") Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Tested-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210306161833.4552-3-jgross@suse.com [boris -- corrected Fixed tag format] Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2021-03-10xen/events: reset affinity of 2-level event when tearing it downJuergen Gross3-0/+24
When creating a new event channel with 2-level events the affinity needs to be reset initially in order to avoid using an old affinity from earlier usage of the event channel port. So when tearing an event channel down reset all affinity bits. The same applies to the affinity when onlining a vcpu: all old affinity settings for this vcpu must be reset. As percpu events get initialized before the percpu event channel hook is called, resetting of the affinities happens after offlining a vcpu (this is working, as initial percpu memory is zeroed out). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210306161833.4552-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2021-02-23xen/events: add per-xenbus device event statistics and settingsJuergen Gross1-2/+25
Add syfs nodes for each xenbus device showing event statistics (number of events and spurious events, number of associated event channels) and for setting a spurious event threshold in case a frontend is sending too many events without being rogue on purpose. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210219154030.10892-7-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2021-02-11xen/events: link interdomain events to associated xenbus deviceJuergen Gross1-17/+24
In order to support the possibility of per-device event channel settings (e.g. lateeoi spurious event thresholds) add a xenbus device pointer to struct irq_info() and modify the related event channel binding interfaces to take the pointer to the xenbus device as a parameter instead of the domain id of the other side. While at it remove the stale prototype of bind_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi(). Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-01-15Merge tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc4-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: - A series to fix a regression when running as a fully virtualized guest on an old Xen hypervisor not supporting PV interrupt callbacks for HVM guests. - A patch to add support to query Xen resource sizes (setting was possible already) from user mode. * tag 'for-linus-5.11-rc4-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: x86/xen: Fix xen_hvm_smp_init() when vector callback not available x86/xen: Don't register Xen IPIs when they aren't going to be used x86/xen: Add xen_no_vector_callback option to test PCI INTX delivery xen: Set platform PCI device INTX affinity to CPU0 xen: Fix event channel callback via INTX/GSI xen/privcmd: allow fetching resource sizes
2021-01-13xen: Fix event channel callback via INTX/GSIDavid Woodhouse1-10/+0
For a while, event channel notification via the PCI platform device has been broken, because we attempt to communicate with xenstore before we even have notifications working, with the xs_reset_watches() call in xs_init(). We tend to get away with this on Xen versions below 4.0 because we avoid calling xs_reset_watches() anyway, because xenstore might not cope with reading a non-existent key. And newer Xen *does* have the vector callback support, so we rarely fall back to INTX/GSI delivery. To fix it, clean up a bit of the mess of xs_init() and xenbus_probe() startup. Call xs_init() directly from xenbus_init() only in the !XS_HVM case, deferring it to be called from xenbus_probe() in the XS_HVM case instead. Then fix up the invocation of xenbus_probe() to happen either from its device_initcall if the callback is available early enough, or when the callback is finally set up. This means that the hack of calling xenbus_probe() from a workqueue after the first interrupt, or directly from the PCI platform device setup, is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210113132606.422794-2-dwmw2@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2020-12-15xen/events: Implement irq distributionThomas Gleixner1-8/+68
Keep track of the assignments of event channels to CPUs and select the online CPU with the least assigned channels in the affinity mask which is handed to irq_chip::irq_set_affinity() from the core code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194045.457218278@linutronix.de
2020-12-15xen/events: Reduce irq_info:: Spurious_cnt storage sizeThomas Gleixner1-3/+5
To prepare for interrupt spreading reduce the storage size of irq_info::spurious_cnt to u8 so the required flag for the spreading logic will not increase the storage size. Protect the usage site against overruns. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194045.360198201@linutronix.de
2020-12-15xen/events: Only force affinity mask for percpu interruptsThomas Gleixner1-14/+34
All event channel setups bind the interrupt on CPU0 or the target CPU for percpu interrupts and overwrite the affinity mask with the corresponding cpumask. That does not make sense. The XEN implementation of irqchip::irq_set_affinity() already picks a single target CPU out of the affinity mask and the actual target is stored in the effective CPU mask, so destroying the user chosen affinity mask which might contain more than one CPU is wrong. Change the implementation so that the channel is bound to CPU0 at the XEN level and leave the affinity mask alone. At startup of the interrupt affinity will be assigned out of the affinity mask and the XEN binding will be updated. Only keep the enforcement for real percpu interrupts. On resume the overwrite is not required either because info->cpu and the affinity mask are still the same as at the time of suspend. Same for rebind_evtchn_irq(). This also prepares for proper interrupt spreading. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194045.250321315@linutronix.de
2020-12-15xen/events: Use immediate affinity settingThomas Gleixner1-26/+9
There is absolutely no reason to mimic the x86 deferred affinity setting. This mechanism is required to handle the hardware induced issues of IO/APIC and MSI and is not in use when the interrupts are remapped. XEN does not need this and can simply change the affinity from the calling context. The core code invokes this with the interrupt descriptor lock held so it is fully serialized against any other operation. Mark the interrupts with IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT to disable the deferred affinity setting. The conditional mask/unmask operation is already handled in xen_rebind_evtchn_to_cpu(). This makes XEN on x86 use the same mechanics as on e.g. ARM64 where deferred affinity setting is not required and not implemented and the code path in the ack functions is compiled out. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194045.157601122@linutronix.de
2020-12-15xen/events: Remove disfunct affinity spreadingThomas Gleixner1-9/+0
This function can only ever work when the event channels: - are already established - interrupts assigned to them - the affinity has been set by user space already because any newly set up event channel is forced to be bound to CPU0 and the affinity mask of the interrupt is forced to contain cpumask_of(0). As the CPU0 enforcement was in place _before_ this was implemented it's entirely unclear how that can ever have worked at all. Remove it as preparation for doing it proper. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194045.065115500@linutronix.de
2020-12-15xen/events: Remove unused bind_evtchn_to_irq_lateeoi()Thomas Gleixner1-6/+0
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201210194044.972064156@linutronix.de
2020-10-23xen/events: unmask a fifo event channel only if it was maskedJuergen Gross1-0/+3
Unmasking an event channel with fifo events channels being used can require a hypercall to be made, so try to avoid that by checking whether the event channel was really masked. Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022094907.28560-5-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-10-23xen/events: only register debug interrupt for 2-level eventsJuergen Gross1-4/+6
xen_debug_interrupt() is specific to 2-level event handling. So don't register it with fifo event handling being active. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022094907.28560-4-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-10-23xen/events: make struct irq_info private to events_base.cJuergen Gross4-73/+73
The struct irq_info of Xen's event handling is used only for two evtchn_ops functions outside of events_base.c. Those two functions can easily be switched to avoid that usage. This allows to make struct irq_info and its related access functions private to events_base.c. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022094907.28560-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-10-23xen: remove no longer used functionsJuergen Gross1-21/+0
With the switch to the lateeoi model for interdomain event channels some functions are no longer in use. Remove them. Suggested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201022094907.28560-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-10-20xen/events: block rogue events for some timeJuergen Gross2-6/+24
In order to avoid high dom0 load due to rogue guests sending events at high frequency, block those events in case there was no action needed in dom0 to handle the events. This is done by adding a per-event counter, which set to zero in case an EOI without the XEN_EOI_FLAG_SPURIOUS is received from a backend driver, and incremented when this flag has been set. In case the counter is 2 or higher delay the EOI by 1 << (cnt - 2) jiffies, but not more than 1 second. In order not to waste memory shorten the per-event refcnt to two bytes (it should normally never exceed a value of 2). Add an overflow check to evtchn_get() to make sure the 2 bytes really won't overflow. This is part of XSA-332. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
2020-10-20xen/events: defer eoi in case of excessive number of eventsJuergen Gross4-32/+208
In case rogue guests are sending events at high frequency it might happen that xen_evtchn_do_upcall() won't stop processing events in dom0. As this is done in irq handling a crash might be the result. In order to avoid that, delay further inter-domain events after some time in xen_evtchn_do_upcall() by forcing eoi processing into a worker on the same cpu, thus inhibiting new events coming in. The time after which eoi processing is to be delayed is configurable via a new module parameter "event_loop_timeout" which specifies the maximum event loop time in jiffies (default: 2, the value was chosen after some tests showing that a value of 2 was the lowest with an only slight drop of dom0 network throughput while multiple guests performed an event storm). How long eoi processing will be delayed can be specified via another parameter "event_eoi_delay" (again in jiffies, default 10, again the value was chosen after testing with different delay values). This is part of XSA-332. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
2020-10-20xen/events: use a common cpu hotplug hook for event channelsJuergen Gross3-21/+47
Today only fifo event channels have a cpu hotplug callback. In order to prepare for more percpu (de)init work move that callback into events_base.c and add percpu_init() and percpu_deinit() hooks to struct evtchn_ops. This is part of XSA-332. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
2020-10-20xen/events: add a new "late EOI" evtchn frameworkJuergen Gross1-17/+134
In order to avoid tight event channel related IRQ loops add a new framework of "late EOI" handling: the IRQ the event channel is bound to will be masked until the event has been handled and the related driver is capable to handle another event. The driver is responsible for unmasking the event channel via the new function xen_irq_lateeoi(). This is similar to binding an event channel to a threaded IRQ, but without having to structure the driver accordingly. In order to support a future special handling in case a rogue guest is sending lots of unsolicited events, add a flag to xen_irq_lateeoi() which can be set by the caller to indicate the event was a spurious one. This is part of XSA-332. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
2020-10-20xen/events: fix race in evtchn_fifo_unmask()Juergen Gross1-4/+9
Unmasking a fifo event channel can result in unmasking it twice, once directly in the kernel and once via a hypercall in case the event was pending. Fix that by doing the local unmask only if the event is not pending. This is part of XSA-332. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
2020-10-20xen/events: add a proper barrier to 2-level uevent unmaskingJuergen Gross1-0/+2
A follow-up patch will require certain write to happen before an event channel is unmasked. While the memory barrier is not strictly necessary for all the callers, the main one will need it. In order to avoid an extra memory barrier when using fifo event channels, mandate evtchn_unmask() to provide write ordering. The 2-level event handling unmask operation is missing an appropriate barrier, so add it. Fifo event channels are fine in this regard due to using sync_cmpxchg(). This is part of XSA-332. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Grall <jgrall@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
2020-10-20xen/events: avoid removing an event channel while handling itJuergen Gross1-5/+36
Today it can happen that an event channel is being removed from the system while the event handling loop is active. This can lead to a race resulting in crashes or WARN() splats when trying to access the irq_info structure related to the event channel. Fix this problem by using a rwlock taken as reader in the event handling loop and as writer when deallocating the irq_info structure. As the observed problem was a NULL dereference in evtchn_from_irq() make this function more robust against races by testing the irq_info pointer to be not NULL before dereferencing it. And finally make all accesses to evtchn_to_irq[row][col] atomic ones in order to avoid seeing partial updates of an array element in irq handling. Note that irq handling can be entered only for event channels which have been valid before, so any not populated row isn't a problem in this regard, as rows are only ever added and never removed. This is XSA-331. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com> Reported-by: Jinoh Kang <luke1337@theori.io> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wl@xen.org>
2020-10-01xen/events: don't use chip_data for legacy IRQsJuergen Gross1-8/+21
Since commit c330fb1ddc0a ("XEN uses irqdesc::irq_data_common::handler_data to store a per interrupt XEN data pointer which contains XEN specific information.") Xen is using the chip_data pointer for storing IRQ specific data. When running as a HVM domain this can result in problems for legacy IRQs, as those might use chip_data for their own purposes. Use a local array for this purpose in case of legacy IRQs, avoiding the double use. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: c330fb1ddc0a ("XEN uses irqdesc::irq_data_common::handler_data to store a per interrupt XEN data pointer which contains XEN specific information.") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200930091614.13660-1-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2020-08-27XEN uses irqdesc::irq_data_common::handler_data to store a per interruptThomas Gleixner1-8/+8
XEN data pointer which contains XEN specific information. handler data is meant for interrupt handlers and not for storing irq chip specific information as some devices require handler data to store internal per interrupt information, e.g. pinctrl/GPIO chained interrupt handlers. This obviously creates a conflict of interests and crashes the machine because the XEN pointer is overwritten by the driver pointer. As the XEN data is not handler specific it should be stored in irqdesc::irq_data::chip_data instead. A simple sed s/irq_[sg]et_handler_data/irq_[sg]et_chip_data/ cures that. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Roman Shaposhnik <roman@zededa.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Roman Shaposhnik <roman@zededa.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87lfi2yckt.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert XEN hypercall vector to IDTENTRY_SYSVECThomas Gleixner1-4/+2
Convert the last oldstyle defined vector to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC - Remove the ASM idtentries in 64-bit - Remove the BUILD_INTERRUPT entries in 32-bit - Remove the old prototypes Fixup the related XEN code by providing the primary C entry point in x86 to avoid cluttering the generic code with X86'isms. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202119.741950104@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/xen: Split HVM vector callback setup and interrupt gate allocationVitaly Kuznetsov1-11/+17
As a preparatory change for making alloc_intr_gate() __init split xen_callback_vector() into callback vector setup via hypercall (xen_setup_callback_vector()) and interrupt gate allocation (xen_alloc_callback_vector()). xen_setup_callback_vector() is being called twice: on init and upon system resume from xen_hvm_post_suspend(). alloc_intr_gate() only needs to be called once. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200428093824.1451532-2-vkuznets@redhat.com
2020-04-07xen: Use evtchn_type_t as a type for event channelsYan Yankovskyi4-79/+82
Make event channel functions pass event channel port using evtchn_port_t type. It eliminates signed <-> unsigned conversion. Signed-off-by: Yan Yankovskyi <yyankovskyi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200323152343.GA28422@kbp1-lhp-F74019 Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-12-02xen/events: remove event handling recursion detectionJuergen Gross1-13/+3
__xen_evtchn_do_upcall() contains guards against being called recursively. This mechanism was introduced in the early pvops times (kernel 2.6.26) when there were all the Xen backend drivers missing from the upstream kernel, and some of those out-of-tree drivers were enabling interrupts in their event handlers (which was explicitly allowed in the initial XenoLinux). Nowadays we don't need to support those old drivers any more and the capability to allow recursive calls of __xen_evtchn_do_upcall() can be removed. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-09-26xen/events: remove unlikely() from WARN() conditionDenis Efremov1-1/+1
"unlikely(WARN(x))" is excessive. WARN() already uses unlikely() internally. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190829165025.15750-4-efremov@linux.com Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-07-17xen/events: fix binding user event channels to cpusJuergen Gross1-2/+10
When binding an interdomain event channel to a vcpu via IOCTL_EVTCHN_BIND_INTERDOMAIN not only the event channel needs to be bound, but the affinity of the associated IRQi must be changed, too. Otherwise the IRQ and the event channel won't be moved to another vcpu in case the original vcpu they were bound to is going offline. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.13 Fixes: c48f64ab472389df ("xen-evtchn: Bind dyn evtchn:qemu-dm interrupt to next online VCPU") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-05-24treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 81Thomas Gleixner1-3/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this source code is licensed under the gnu general public license version 2 or later see the file copying for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520075211.129205147@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed filesThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-17x86/irq/32: Invoke irq_ctx_init() from init_IRQ()Thomas Gleixner1-1/+0
irq_ctx_init() is invoked from native_init_IRQ() or from xen_init_IRQ() code. There is no reason to have this split. The interrupt stacks must be allocated no matter what. Invoke it from init_IRQ() before invoking the native or XEN init implementation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Abraham <j.abraham1776@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160146.001162606@linutronix.de
2019-01-16xen: Fix x86 sched_clock() interface for xenJuergen Gross1-1/+1
Commit f94c8d11699759 ("sched/clock, x86/tsc: Rework the x86 'unstable' sched_clock() interface") broke Xen guest time handling across migration: [ 187.249951] Freezing user space processes ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done. [ 187.251137] OOM killer disabled. [ 187.251137] Freezing remaining freezable tasks ... (elapsed 0.001 seconds) done. [ 187.252299] suspending xenstore... [ 187.266987] xen:grant_table: Grant tables using version 1 layout [18446743811.706476] OOM killer enabled. [18446743811.706478] Restarting tasks ... done. [18446743811.720505] Setting capacity to 16777216 Fix that by setting xen_sched_clock_offset at resume time to ensure a monotonic clock value. [boris: replaced pr_info() with pr_info_once() in xen_callback_vector() to avoid printing with incorrect timestamp during resume (as we haven't re-adjusted the clock yet)] Fixes: f94c8d11699759 ("sched/clock, x86/tsc: Rework the x86 'unstable' sched_clock() interface") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.11 Reported-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Tested-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-10-31mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport1-1/+1
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-14xen: fix GCC warning and remove duplicate EVTCHN_ROW/EVTCHN_COL usageJosh Abraham1-1/+1
This patch removes duplicate macro useage in events_base.c. It also fixes gcc warning: variable ‘col’ set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Signed-off-by: Joshua Abraham <j.abraham1776@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-06-22xen: Remove unnecessary BUG_ON from __unbind_from_irq()Boris Ostrovsky1-2/+0
Commit 910f8befdf5b ("xen/pirq: fix error path cleanup when binding MSIs") fixed a couple of errors in error cleanup path of xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq(). This cleanup allowed a call to __unbind_from_irq() with an unbound irq, which would result in triggering the BUG_ON there. Since there is really no reason for the BUG_ON (xen_free_irq() can operate on unbound irqs) we can remove it. Reported-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-02-28xen/pirq: fix error path cleanup when binding MSIsRoger Pau Monne1-2/+2
Current cleanup in the error path of xen_bind_pirq_msi_to_irq is wrong. First of all there's an off-by-one in the cleanup loop, which can lead to unbinding wrong IRQs. Secondly IRQs not bound won't be freed, thus leaking IRQ numbers. Note that there's no need to differentiate between bound and unbound IRQs when freeing them, __unbind_from_irq will deal with both of them correctly. Fixes: 4892c9b4ada9f9 ("xen: add support for MSI message groups") Reported-by: Hooman Mirhadi <mirhadih@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Shah <aams@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>