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2018-06-12treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()Kees Cook1-1/+1
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-04-05headers: untangle kmemleak.h from mm.hRandy Dunlap1-1/+0
Currently <linux/slab.h> #includes <linux/kmemleak.h> for no obvious reason. It looks like it's only a convenience, so remove kmemleak.h from slab.h and add <linux/kmemleak.h> to any users of kmemleak_* that don't already #include it. Also remove <linux/kmemleak.h> from source files that do not use it. This is tested on i386 allmodconfig and x86_64 allmodconfig. It would be good to run it through the 0day bot for other $ARCHes. I have neither the horsepower nor the storage space for the other $ARCHes. Update: This patch has been extensively build-tested by both the 0day bot & kisskb/ozlabs build farms. Both of them reported 2 build failures for which patches are included here (in v2). [ slab.h is the second most used header file after module.h; kernel.h is right there with slab.h. There could be some minor error in the counting due to some #includes having comments after them and I didn't combine all of those. ] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: security/keys/big_key.c needs vmalloc.h, per sfr] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e4309f98-3749-93e1-4bb7-d9501a39d015@infradead.org Link: http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/head/13396/ Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [2 build failures] Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> [2 build failures] Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-03-01virtio_ring: fix num_free handling in error caseTiwei Bie1-2/+0
The vq->vq.num_free hasn't been changed when error happens, so it shouldn't be changed when handling the error. Fixes: 780bc7903a32 ("virtio_ring: Support DMA APIs") Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-09-07Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsiLinus Torvalds1-2/+3
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley: "This is mostly updates of the usual suspects: lpfc, qla2xxx, hisi_sas, megaraid_sas, zfcp and a host of minor updates. The major driver change here is the elimination of the block based cciss driver in favour of the SCSI based hpsa driver (which now drives all the legacy cases cciss used to be required for). Plus a reset handler clean up and the redo of the SAS SMP handler to use bsg lib" * tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (279 commits) scsi: scsi-mq: Always unprepare before requeuing a request scsi: Show .retries and .jiffies_at_alloc in debugfs scsi: Improve requeuing behavior scsi: Call scsi_initialize_rq() for filesystem requests scsi: qla2xxx: Reset the logo flag, after target re-login. scsi: qla2xxx: Fix slow mem alloc behind lock scsi: qla2xxx: Clear fc4f_nvme flag scsi: qla2xxx: add missing includes for qla_isr scsi: qla2xxx: Fix an integer overflow in sysfs code scsi: aacraid: report -ENOMEM to upper layer from aac_convert_sgraw2() scsi: aacraid: get rid of one level of indentation scsi: aacraid: fix indentation errors scsi: storvsc: fix memory leak on ring buffer busy scsi: scsi_transport_sas: switch to bsg-lib for SMP passthrough scsi: smartpqi: remove the smp_handler stub scsi: hpsa: remove the smp_handler stub scsi: bsg-lib: pass the release callback through bsg_setup_queue scsi: Rework handling of scsi_device.vpd_pg8[03] scsi: Rework the code for caching Vital Product Data (VPD) scsi: rcu: Introduce rcu_swap_protected() ...
2017-08-24scsi: virtio: Reduce BUG if total_sg > virtqueue size to WARN.Richard W.M. Jones1-2/+3
If using indirect descriptors, you can make the total_sg as large as you want. If not, BUG is too serious because the function later returns -ENOSPC. Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-07-24virtio_ring: allow to store zero as the ctxJason Wang1-1/+1
Allow zero to be store as a ctx, with this we could store e.g zero value which could be meaningful for the case of storing headroom through ctx. Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-02virtio: allow extra context per descriptorMichael S. Tsirkin1-13/+57
Allow extra context per descriptor. To avoid slow down for data path, this disables use of indirect descriptors for this vq. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-05-02virtio: add context flag to find vqsMichael S. Tsirkin1-2/+5
Allows maintaining extra context per vq. For ease of use, passing in NULL is legal and disables the feature for all vqs. Includes fixes by Christian for s390, acked by Cornelia. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2017-02-03Revert "vring: Force use of DMA API for ARM-based systems with legacy devices"Michael S. Tsirkin1-7/+0
This reverts commit c7070619f3408d9a0dffbed9149e6f00479cf43b. This has been shown to regress on some ARM systems: by forcing on DMA API usage for ARM systems, we have inadvertently kicked open a hornets' nest in terms of cache-coherency. Namely that unless the virtio device is explicitly described as capable of coherent DMA by firmware, the DMA APIs on ARM and other DT-based platforms will assume it is non-coherent. This turns out to cause a big problem for the likes of QEMU and kvmtool, which generate virtio-mmio devices in their guest DTs but neglect to add the often-overlooked "dma-coherent" property; as a result, we end up with the guest making non-cacheable accesses to the vring, the host doing so cacheably, both talking past each other and things going horribly wrong. We are working on a safer work-around. Fixes: c7070619f340 ("vring: Force use of DMA API for ARM-based systems with legacy devices") Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2017-01-25vring: Force use of DMA API for ARM-based systems with legacy devicesWill Deacon1-0/+7
Booting Linux on an ARM fastmodel containing an SMMU emulation results in an unexpected I/O page fault from the legacy virtio-blk PCI device: [ 1.211721] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: event 0x10 received: [ 1.211800] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: 0x00000000fffff010 [ 1.211880] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: 0x0000020800000000 [ 1.211959] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: 0x00000008fa081002 [ 1.212075] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: 0x0000000000000000 [ 1.212155] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: event 0x10 received: [ 1.212234] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: 0x00000000fffff010 [ 1.212314] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: 0x0000020800000000 [ 1.212394] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: 0x00000008fa081000 [ 1.212471] arm-smmu-v3 2b400000.smmu: 0x0000000000000000 <system hangs failing to read partition table> This is because the legacy virtio-blk device is behind an SMMU, so we have consequently swizzled its DMA ops and configured the SMMU to translate accesses. This then requires the vring code to use the DMA API to establish translations, otherwise all transactions will result in fatal faults and termination. Given that ARM-based systems only see an SMMU if one is really present (the topology is all described by firmware tables such as device-tree or IORT), then we can safely use the DMA API for all legacy virtio devices. Modern devices can advertise the prescense of an IOMMU using the VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM feature flag. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 876945dbf649 ("arm64: Hook up IOMMU dma_ops") Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2016-12-16virtio_ring: fix description of virtqueue_get_bufFelipe Franciosi1-1/+1
The device (not the driver) populates the used ring and includes the len of how much data was written. Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-12-15virtio_ring: fix complaint by sparseGonglei1-2/+2
# make C=2 CF="-D__CHECK_ENDIAN__" ./drivers/virtio/ drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:423:19: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:423:19: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [assigned] i drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:423:19: got restricted __virtio16 [usertype] next drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:423:19: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:423:19: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [assigned] i drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:423:19: got restricted __virtio16 [usertype] next drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:423:19: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types) drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:423:19: expected unsigned int [unsigned] [assigned] i drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:423:19: got restricted __virtio16 [usertype] next drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:604:39: warning: incorrect type in initializer (different base types) drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:604:39: expected unsigned short [unsigned] [usertype] nextflag drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:604:39: got restricted __virtio16 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:612:33: warning: restricted __virtio16 degrades to integer Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-10-31virtio_ring: mark vring_dma_dev inlineMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
This inline function is unused on configurations where dma_map/unmap are empty macros. Make the function inline to avoid gcc errors because of an unused static function. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-10-31virtio_ring: Make interrupt suppression spec compliantLadi Prosek1-5/+9
According to the spec, if the VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX feature bit is negotiated the driver MUST set flags to 0. Not dirtying the available ring in virtqueue_disable_cb also has a minor positive performance impact, improving L1 dcache load missed by ~0.5% in vring_bench. Writes to the used event field (vring_used_event) are still unconditional. Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # f277ec4 virtio_ring: shadow available Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-09-09virtio: mark vring_dma_dev() staticBaoyou Xie1-1/+1
We get 1 warning when building kernel with W=1: drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:170:16: warning: no previous prototype for 'vring_dma_dev' [-Wmissing-prototypes] In fact, this function is only used in the file in which it is declared and don't need a declaration, but can be made static. so this patch marks this function with 'static'. Signed-off-by: Baoyou Xie <baoyou.xie@linaro.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-09virtio: fix error handling for debug buildsMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+1
On error, virtqueue_add calls START_USE but not END_USE. Thankfully that's normally empty anyway, but might not be when debugging. Fix it up. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-09virtio: fix memory leak in virtqueue_add()Wei Yongjun1-0/+2
When using the indirect buffers feature, 'desc' is allocated in virtqueue_add() but isn't freed before leaving on a ring full error, causing a memory leak. For example, it seems rather clear that this can trigger with virtio net if mergeable buffers are not used. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-08-01virtio: new feature to detect IOMMU device quirkMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+14
The interaction between virtio and IOMMUs is messy. On most systems with virtio, physical addresses match bus addresses, and it doesn't particularly matter which one we use to program the device. On some systems, including Xen and any system with a physical device that speaks virtio behind a physical IOMMU, we must program the IOMMU for virtio DMA to work at all. On other systems, including SPARC and PPC64, virtio-pci devices are enumerated as though they are behind an IOMMU, but the virtio host ignores the IOMMU, so we must either pretend that the IOMMU isn't there or somehow map everything as the identity. Add a feature bit to detect that quirk: VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM. Any device with this feature bit set to 0 needs a quirk and has to be passed physical addresses (as opposed to bus addresses) even though the device is behind an IOMMU. Note: it has to be a per-device quirk because for example, there could be a mix of passed-through and virtual virtio devices. As another example, some devices could be implemented by an out of process hypervisor backend (in case of qemu vhost, or vhost-user) and so support for an IOMMU needs to be coded up separately. It would be cleanest to handle this in IOMMU core code, but that needs per-device DMA ops. While we are waiting for that to be implemented, use a work-around in virtio core. Note: a "noiommu" feature is a quirk - add a wrapper to make that clear. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-05-01virtio: Silence uninitialized variable warningDan Carpenter1-1/+1
Smatch complains that we might not initialize "queue". The issue is callers like setup_vq() from virtio_pci_modern.c where "num" could be something like 2 and "vring_align" is 64. In that case, vring_size() is less than PAGE_SIZE. It won't happen in real life, but we're getting the value of "num" from a register so it's not really possible to tell what value it holds with static analysis. Let's just silence the warning. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-02vring: Use the DMA API on XenAndy Lutomirski1-0/+12
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
2016-03-02virtio: Add improved queue allocation APIAndy Lutomirski1-30/+179
This leaves vring_new_virtqueue alone for compatbility, but it adds two new improved APIs: vring_create_virtqueue: Creates a virtqueue backed by automatically allocated coherent memory. (Some day it this could be extended to support non-coherent memory, too, if there ends up being a platform on which it's worthwhile.) __vring_new_virtqueue: Creates a virtqueue with a manually-specified layout. This should allow mic_virtio to work much more cleanly. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-02virtio_ring: Support DMA APIsAndy Lutomirski1-35/+165
virtio_ring currently sends the device (usually a hypervisor) physical addresses of its I/O buffers. This is okay when DMA addresses and physical addresses are the same thing, but this isn't always the case. For example, this never works on Xen guests, and it is likely to fail if a physical "virtio" device ever ends up behind an IOMMU or swiotlb. The immediate use case for me is to enable virtio on Xen guests. For that to work, we need vring to support DMA address translation as well as a corresponding change to virtio_pci or to another driver. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-03-02vring: Introduce vring_use_dma_api()Andy Lutomirski1-0/+24
This is a kludge, but no one has come up with a a better idea yet. We'll introduce DMA API support guarded by vring_use_dma_api(). Eventually we may be able to return true on more and more systems, and hopefully we can get rid of vring_use_dma_api() entirely some day. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-01-12virtio_ring: use virt_store_mbMichael S. Tsirkin1-6/+9
We need a full barrier after writing out event index, using virt_store_mb there seems better than open-coding. As usual, we need a wrapper to account for strong barriers. It's tempting to use this in vhost as well, for that, we'll need a variant of smp_store_mb that works on __user pointers. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-12-07virtio_ring: shadow available ring flags & indexVenkatesh Srinivas1-12/+34
Improves cacheline transfer flow of available ring header. Virtqueues are implemented as a pair of rings, one producer->consumer avail ring and one consumer->producer used ring; preceding the avail ring in memory are two contiguous u16 fields -- avail->flags and avail->idx. A producer posts work by writing to avail->idx and a consumer reads avail->idx. The flags and idx fields only need to be written by a producer CPU and only read by a consumer CPU; when the producer and consumer are running on different CPUs and the virtio_ring code is structured to only have source writes/sink reads, we can continuously transfer the avail header cacheline between 'M' states between cores. This flow optimizes core -> core bandwidth on certain CPUs. (see: "Software Optimization Guide for AMD Family 15h Processors", Section 11.6; similar language appears in the 10h guide and should apply to CPUs w/ exclusive caches, using LLC as a transfer cache) Unfortunately the existing virtio_ring code issued reads to the avail->idx and read-modify-writes to avail->flags on the producer. This change shadows the flags and index fields in producer memory; the vring code now reads from the shadows and only ever writes to avail->flags and avail->idx, allowing the cacheline to transfer core -> core optimally. In a concurrent version of vring_bench, the time required for 10,000,000 buffer checkout/returns was reduced by ~2% (average across many runs) on an AMD Piledriver (15h) CPU: (w/o shadowing): Performance counter stats for './vring_bench': 5,451,082,016 L1-dcache-loads ... 2.221477739 seconds time elapsed (w/ shadowing): Performance counter stats for './vring_bench': 5,405,701,361 L1-dcache-loads ... 2.168405376 seconds time elapsed The further away (in a NUMA sense) virtio producers and consumers are from each other, the more we expect to benefit. Physical implementations of virtio devices and implementations of virtio where the consumer polls vring avail indexes (vhost) should also benefit. Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Srinivas <venkateshs@google.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2015-12-07virtio: Do not drop __GFP_HIGH in alloc_indirectMichal Hocko1-1/+1
b92b1b89a33c ("virtio: force vring descriptors to be allocated from lowmem") tried to exclude highmem pages for descriptors so it cleared __GFP_HIGHMEM from a given gfp mask. The patch also cleared __GFP_HIGH which doesn't make much sense for this fix because __GFP_HIGH only controls access to memory reserves and it doesn't have any influence on the zone selection. Some of the call paths use GFP_ATOMIC and dropping __GFP_HIGH will reduce their changes for success because the lack of access to memory reserves. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
2015-02-11virtio: Avoid possible kernel panic if DEBUG is enabled.Tetsuo Handa1-3/+3
The virtqueue_add() calls START_USE() upon entry. The virtqueue_kick() is called if vq->num_added == (1 << 16) - 1 before calling END_USE(). The virtqueue_kick_prepare() called via virtqueue_kick() calls START_USE() upon entry, and will call panic() if DEBUG is enabled. Move this virtqueue_kick() call to after END_USE() call. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-01-21virtio_ring: coding style fixMichael S. Tsirkin1-2/+1
Most of our code has struct foo { } Fix one instances where ring is inconsistent. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-12-09virtio: make VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 a transport bitMichael S. Tsirkin1-0/+2
Activate VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 automatically unless legacy_only is set. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-12-09virtio: allow transports to get avail/used addressesCornelia Huck1-0/+16
For virtio-1, we can theoretically have a more complex virtqueue layout with avail and used buffers not on a contiguous memory area with the descriptor table. For now, it's fine for a transport driver to stay with the old layout: It needs, however, a way to access the locations of the avail/used rings so it can register them with the host. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2014-12-09virtio_ring: switch to new memory access APIsMichael S. Tsirkin1-44/+45
Use virtioXX_to_cpu and friends for access to all multibyte structures in memory. Note: this is intentionally mechanical. A follow-up patch will split long lines etc. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-12-09virtio: use u32, not bitmap for featuresMichael S. Tsirkin1-1/+1
It seemed like a good idea to use bitmap for features in struct virtio_device, but it's actually a pain, and seems to become even more painful when we get more than 32 feature bits. Just change it to a u32 for now. Based on patch by Rusty. Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-13virtio_ring: unify direct/indirect code paths.Rusty Russell1-76/+52
virtqueue_add() populates the virtqueue descriptor table from the sgs given. If it uses an indirect descriptor table, then it puts a single descriptor in the descriptor table pointing to the kmalloc'ed indirect table where the sg is populated. Previously vring_add_indirect() did the allocation and the simple linear layout. We replace that with alloc_indirect() which allocates the indirect table then chains it like the normal descriptor table so we can reuse the core logic. This slows down pktgen by less than 1/2 a percent (which uses direct descriptors), as well as vring_bench, but it's far neater. vring_bench before: 1061485790-1104800648(1.08254e+09+/-6.6e+06)ns vring_bench after: 1125610268-1183528965(1.14172e+09+/-8e+06)ns pktgen before: 787781-796334(793165+/-2.4e+03)pps 365-369(367.5+/-1.2)Mb/sec (365530384-369498976(3.68028e+08+/-1.1e+06)bps) errors: 0 pktgen after: 779988-790404(786391+/-2.5e+03)pps 361-366(364.35+/-1.3)Mb/sec (361914432-366747456(3.64885e+08+/-1.2e+06)bps) errors: 0 Now, if we make force indirect descriptors by turning off any_header_sg in virtio_net.c: pktgen before: 713773-721062(718374+/-2.1e+03)pps 331-334(332.95+/-0.92)Mb/sec (331190672-334572768(3.33325e+08+/-9.6e+05)bps) errors: 0 pktgen after: 710542-719195(714898+/-2.4e+03)pps 329-333(331.15+/-1.1)Mb/sec (329691488-333706480(3.31713e+08+/-1.1e+06)bps) errors: 0 Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-13virtio_ring: assume sgs are always well-formed.Rusty Russell1-49/+19
We used to have several callers which just used arrays. They're gone, so we can use sg_next() everywhere, simplifying the code. On my laptop, this slowed down vring_bench by 15%: vring_bench before: 936153354-967745359(9.44739e+08+/-6.1e+06)ns vring_bench after: 1061485790-1104800648(1.08254e+09+/-6.6e+06)ns However, a more realistic test using pktgen on a AMD FX(tm)-8320 saw a few percent improvement: pktgen before: 767390-792966(785159+/-6.5e+03)pps 356-367(363.75+/-2.9)Mb/sec (356068960-367936224(3.64314e+08+/-3e+06)bps) errors: 0 pktgen after: 787781-796334(793165+/-2.4e+03)pps 365-369(367.5+/-1.2)Mb/sec (365530384-369498976(3.68028e+08+/-1.1e+06)bps) errors: 0 Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-28virtio: virtio_break_device() to mark all virtqueues broken.Rusty Russell1-0/+15
Good for post-apocalyptic scenarios, like S/390 hotplug. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-03-13virtio: fail adding buffer on broken queues.Rusty Russell1-3/+8
Heinz points out that adding buffers to a broken virtqueue (which should "never happen") still works. Failing allows drivers to detect and complain about broken devices. Now drivers are robust, we can add this extra check. Reported-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2014-03-13tools/virtio: fix missing kmemleak_ignore symbolJoel Stanley1-0/+1
In commit bb478d8b167 virtio_ring: plug kmemleak false positive, kmemleak_ignore was introduced. This broke compilation of virtio_test: cc -g -O2 -Wall -I. -I ../../usr/include/ -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -MMD -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -c -o virtio_ring.o ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c: In function ‘vring_add_indirect’: ../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:177:2: warning: implicit declaration of function ‘kmemleak_ignore’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] kmemleak_ignore(desc); ^ cc virtio_test.o virtio_ring.o -o virtio_test virtio_ring.o: In function `vring_add_indirect': tools/virtio/../../drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:177: undefined reference to `kmemleak_ignore' Add a dummy header for tools/virtio, and add #incldue <linux/kmemleak.h> to drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c so it is picked up by the userspace tools. Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-11-05virtio_ring: adapt to notify() returning boolHeinz Graalfs1-1/+1
Correct if statement to check for bool returned by notify() (introduced in 5b1bf7cb673a). Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-10-29virtio_ring: add new function virtqueue_is_broken()Heinz Graalfs1-0/+8
Add new function virtqueue_is_broken(). Callers of virtqueue_get_buf() should check for a broken queue. Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-10-29virtio_ring: let virtqueue_{kick()/notify()} return a boolHeinz Graalfs1-4/+16
virtqueue_{kick()/notify()} should exploit the new host notification API. If the notify call returned with a negative value the host kick failed (e.g. a kick triggered after a device was hot-unplugged). In this case the virtqueue is set to 'broken' and false is returned, otherwise true. Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-10-29virtio_ring: change host notification APIHeinz Graalfs1-2/+2
Currently a host kick error is silently ignored and not reflected in the virtqueue of a particular virtio device. Changing the notify API for guest->host notification seems to be one prerequisite in order to be able to handle such errors in the context where the kick is triggered. This patch changes the notify API. The notify function must return a bool return value. It returns false if the host notification failed. Signed-off-by: Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-10-17virtio_ring: plug kmemleak false positive.Rusty Russell1-0/+2
unreferenced object 0xffff88003d467e20 (size 32): comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4295197765 (age 6.364s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 28 19 bf 3d 00 00 00 00 0c 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 (..=............ 02 dc 51 3c 00 00 00 00 56 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..Q<....V....... backtrace: [<ffffffff8152db19>] kmemleak_alloc+0x59/0xc0 [<ffffffff81102e93>] __kmalloc+0xf3/0x180 [<ffffffff812db5d6>] vring_add_indirect+0x36/0x280 [<ffffffff812dc59f>] virtqueue_add_outbuf+0xbf/0x4e0 [<ffffffff813a8b30>] start_xmit+0x1a0/0x3b0 [<ffffffff81445861>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x2d1/0x4d0 [<ffffffff81460052>] sch_direct_xmit+0xf2/0x1c0 [<ffffffff81445c28>] dev_queue_xmit+0x1c8/0x460 [<ffffffff814e3187>] ip6_finish_output2+0x1d7/0x470 [<ffffffff814e34b0>] ip6_finish_output+0x90/0xb0 [<ffffffff814e3507>] ip6_output+0x37/0xb0 [<ffffffff815021eb>] igmp6_send+0x2db/0x470 [<ffffffff81502645>] igmp6_timer_handler+0x95/0xa0 [<ffffffff8104b57c>] call_timer_fn+0x2c/0x90 [<ffffffff8104b7ba>] run_timer_softirq+0x1da/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81045721>] __do_softirq+0xd1/0x1b0 Address gets embedded in a descriptor via virt_to_phys(). See detach_buf, which frees it: if (vq->vring.desc[i].flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) kfree(phys_to_virt(vq->vring.desc[i].addr)); Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> Fix-suggested-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> Typing-done-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-07-09Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-nextLinus Torvalds1-12/+44
Pull networking updates from David Miller: "This is a re-do of the net-next pull request for the current merge window. The only difference from the one I made the other day is that this has Eliezer's interface renames and the timeout handling changes made based upon your feedback, as well as a few bug fixes that have trickeled in. Highlights: 1) Low latency device polling, eliminating the cost of interrupt handling and context switches. Allows direct polling of a network device from socket operations, such as recvmsg() and poll(). Currently ixgbe, mlx4, and bnx2x support this feature. Full high level description, performance numbers, and design in commit 0a4db187a999 ("Merge branch 'll_poll'") From Eliezer Tamir. 2) With the routing cache removed, ip_check_mc_rcu() gets exercised more than ever before in the case where we have lots of multicast addresses. Use a hash table instead of a simple linked list, from Eric Dumazet. 3) Add driver for Atheros CQA98xx 802.11ac wireless devices, from Bartosz Markowski, Janusz Dziedzic, Kalle Valo, Marek Kwaczynski, Marek Puzyniak, Michal Kazior, and Sujith Manoharan. 4) Support reporting the TUN device persist flag to userspace, from Pavel Emelyanov. 5) Allow controlling network device VF link state using netlink, from Rony Efraim. 6) Support GRE tunneling in openvswitch, from Pravin B Shelar. 7) Adjust SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF and SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF for modern times, from Daniel Borkmann and Eric Dumazet. 8) Allow controlling of TCP quickack behavior on a per-route basis, from Cong Wang. 9) Several bug fixes and improvements to vxlan from Stephen Hemminger, Pravin B Shelar, and Mike Rapoport. In particular, support receiving on multiple UDP ports. 10) Major cleanups, particular in the area of debugging and cookie lifetime handline, to the SCTP protocol code. From Daniel Borkmann. 11) Allow packets to cross network namespaces when traversing tunnel devices. From Nicolas Dichtel. 12) Allow monitoring netlink traffic via AF_PACKET sockets, in a manner akin to how we monitor real network traffic via ptype_all. From Daniel Borkmann. 13) Several bug fixes and improvements for the new alx device driver, from Johannes Berg. 14) Fix scalability issues in the netem packet scheduler's time queue, by using an rbtree. From Eric Dumazet. 15) Several bug fixes in TCP loss recovery handling, from Yuchung Cheng. 16) Add support for GSO segmentation of MPLS packets, from Simon Horman. 17) Make network notifiers have a real data type for the opaque pointer that's passed into them. Use this to properly handle network device flag changes in arp_netdev_event(). From Jiri Pirko and Timo Teräs. 18) Convert several drivers over to module_pci_driver(), from Peter Huewe. 19) tcp_fixup_rcvbuf() can loop 500 times over loopback, just use a O(1) calculation instead. From Eric Dumazet. 20) Support setting of explicit tunnel peer addresses in ipv6, just like ipv4. From Nicolas Dichtel. 21) Protect x86 BPF JIT against spraying attacks, from Eric Dumazet. 22) Prevent a single high rate flow from overruning an individual cpu during RX packet processing via selective flow shedding. From Willem de Bruijn. 23) Don't use spinlocks in TCP md5 signing fast paths, from Eric Dumazet. 24) Don't just drop GSO packets which are above the TBF scheduler's burst limit, chop them up so they are in-bounds instead. Also from Eric Dumazet. 25) VLAN offloads are missed when configured on top of a bridge, fix from Vlad Yasevich. 26) Support IPV6 in ping sockets. From Lorenzo Colitti. 27) Receive flow steering targets should be updated at poll() time too, from David Majnemer. 28) Fix several corner case regressions in PMTU/redirect handling due to the routing cache removal, from Timo Teräs. 29) We have to be mindful of ipv4 mapped ipv6 sockets in upd_v6_push_pending_frames(). From Hannes Frederic Sowa. 30) Fix L2TP sequence number handling bugs, from James Chapman." * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1214 commits) drivers/net: caif: fix wrong rtnl_is_locked() usage drivers/net: enic: release rtnl_lock on error-path vhost-net: fix use-after-free in vhost_net_flush net: mv643xx_eth: do not use port number as platform device id net: sctp: confirm route during forward progress virtio_net: fix race in RX VQ processing virtio: support unlocked queue poll net/cadence/macb: fix bug/typo in extracting gem_irq_read_clear bit Documentation: Fix references to defunct linux-net@vger.kernel.org net/fs: change busy poll time accounting net: rename low latency sockets functions to busy poll bridge: fix some kernel warning in multicast timer sfc: Fix memory leak when discarding scattered packets sit: fix tunnel update via netlink dt:net:stmmac: Add dt specific phy reset callback support. dt:net:stmmac: Add support to dwmac version 3.610 and 3.710 dt:net:stmmac: Allocate platform data only if its NULL. net:stmmac: fix memleak in the open method ipv6: rt6_check_neigh should successfully verify neigh if no NUD information are available net: ipv6: fix wrong ping_v6_sendmsg return value ...
2013-07-09virtio: support unlocked queue pollMichael S. Tsirkin1-12/+44
This adds a way to check ring empty state after enable_cb outside any locks. Will be used by virtio_net. Note: there's room for more optimization: caller is likely to have a memory barrier already, which means we might be able to get rid of a barrier here. Deferring this optimization until we do some benchmarking. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-05-20virtio: remove virtqueue_add_buf().Rusty Russell1-34/+3
All users changed to virtqueue_add_sg() or virtqueue_add_outbuf/inbuf. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-03-20virtio_ring: virtqueue_add_outbuf / virtqueue_add_inbuf.Rusty Russell1-0/+44
These are specialized versions of virtqueue_add_buf(), which cover over 80% of cases and are far clearer. In particular, the scatterlists passed to these functions don't have to be clean (ie. we ignore end markers). Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2013-03-20virtio_ring: virtqueue_add_sgs, to add multiple sgs.Rusty Russell1-63/+157
virtio_scsi can really use this, to avoid the current hack of copying the whole sg array. Some other things get slightly neater, too. This causes a slowdown in virtqueue_add_buf(), which is implemented as a wrapper. This is addressed in the next patches. for i in `seq 50`; do /usr/bin/time -f 'Wall time:%e' ./vringh_test --indirect --eventidx --parallel --fast-vringh; done 2>&1 | stats --trim-outliers: Before: Using CPUS 0 and 3 Guest: notified 0, pinged 39009-39063(39062) Host: notified 39009-39063(39062), pinged 0 Wall time:1.700000-1.950000(1.723542) After: Using CPUS 0 and 3 Guest: notified 0, pinged 39062-39063(39063) Host: notified 39062-39063(39063), pinged 0 Wall time:1.760000-2.220000(1.789167) Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Reviewed-by: Wanlong Gao <gaowanlong@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
2013-03-20virtio_ring: expose virtio barriers for use in vringh.Rusty Russell1-27/+6
The host side of ring needs this logic too. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2012-12-18virtio: make virtqueue_add_buf() returning 0 on success, not capacity.Rusty Russell1-5/+2
Now noone relies on this behavior, we simplify virtqueue_add_buf() so it return 0 or -errno. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2012-12-18virtio: move queue_index and num_free fields into core struct virtqueue.Rusty Russell1-23/+11
They're generic concepts, so hoist them. This also avoids accessor functions (though kept around for merge with DaveM's net tree). This goes even further than Jason Wang's 17bb6d4088 patch ("virtio-ring: move queue_index to vring_virtqueue") which moved the queue_index from the specific transport. Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-17 02:51:47 +0000