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2022-03-12virt: vmgenid: notify RNG of VM fork and supply generation IDJason A. Donenfeld1-0/+1
VM Generation ID is a feature from Microsoft, described at <https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=260709>, and supported by Hyper-V and QEMU. Its usage is described in Microsoft's RNG whitepaper, <https://aka.ms/win10rng>, as: If the OS is running in a VM, there is a problem that most hypervisors can snapshot the state of the machine and later rewind the VM state to the saved state. This results in the machine running a second time with the exact same RNG state, which leads to serious security problems. To reduce the window of vulnerability, Windows 10 on a Hyper-V VM will detect when the VM state is reset, retrieve a unique (not random) value from the hypervisor, and reseed the root RNG with that unique value. This does not eliminate the vulnerability, but it greatly reduces the time during which the RNG system will produce the same outputs as it did during a previous instantiation of the same VM state. Linux has the same issue, and given that vmgenid is supported already by multiple hypervisors, we can implement more or less the same solution. So this commit wires up the vmgenid ACPI notification to the RNG's newly added add_vmfork_randomness() function. It can be used from qemu via the `-device vmgenid,guid=auto` parameter. After setting that, use `savevm` in the monitor to save the VM state, then quit QEMU, start it again, and use `loadvm`. That will trigger this driver's notify function, which hands the new UUID to the RNG. This is described in <https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=blob;f=docs/specs/vmgenid.txt>. And there are hooks for this in libvirt as well, described in <https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html#general-metadata>. Note, however, that the treatment of this as a UUID is considered to be an accidental QEMU nuance, per <https://github.com/libguestfs/virt-v2v/blob/master/docs/vm-generation-id-across-hypervisors.txt>, so this driver simply treats these bytes as an opaque 128-bit binary blob, as per the spec. This doesn't really make a difference anyway, considering that's how it ends up when handed to the RNG in the end. Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Adrian Catangiu <adrian@parity.io> Cc: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Tested-by: Souradeep Chakrabarti <souradch.linux@gmail.com> # With Hyper-V's virtual hardware Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2021-02-09virt: acrn: Introduce ACRN HSM basic driverShuo Liu1-0/+1
ACRN Hypervisor Service Module (HSM) is a kernel module in Service VM which communicates with ACRN userspace through ioctls and talks to ACRN Hypervisor through hypercalls. Add a basic HSM driver which allows Service VM userspace to communicate with ACRN. The following patches will add more ioctls, guest VM memory mapping caching, I/O request processing, ioeventfd and irqfd into this module. HSM exports a char device interface (/dev/acrn_hsm) to userspace. Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Yu Wang <yu1.wang@intel.com> Cc: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuo Liu <shuo.a.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210207031040.49576-6-shuo.a.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-09-22nitro_enclaves: Add Makefile for the Nitro Enclaves driverAndra Paraschiv1-0/+2
Add Makefile for the Nitro Enclaves driver, considering the option set in the kernel config. Changelog v9 -> v10 * Update commit message to include the changelog before the SoB tag(s). v8 -> v9 * Remove -Wall flags, could use W=1 as an option for this. v7 -> v8 * No changes. v6 -> v7 * No changes. v5 -> v6 * No changes. v4 -> v5 * No changes. v3 -> v4 * No changes. v2 -> v3 * Remove the GPL additional wording as SPDX-License-Identifier is already in place. v1 -> v2 * Update path to Makefile to match the drivers/virt/nitro_enclaves directory. Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Andra Paraschiv <andraprs@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200921121732.44291-16-andraprs@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-18virt: Add vboxguest driver for Virtual Box Guest integrationHans de Goede1-0/+1
This commit adds a driver for the Virtual Box Guest PCI device used in Virtual Box virtual machines. Enabling this driver will add support for Virtual Box Guest integration features such as copy-and-paste, seamless mode and OpenGL pass-through. This driver also offers vboxguest IPC functionality which is needed for the vboxfs driver which offers folder sharing support. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2011-07-08drivers/virt: introduce Freescale hypervisor management driverTimur Tabi1-0/+5
Add the drivers/virt directory, which houses drivers that support virtualization environments, and add the Freescale hypervisor management driver. The Freescale hypervisor management driver provides several services to drivers and applications related to the Freescale hypervisor: 1. An ioctl interface for querying and managing partitions 2. A file interface to reading incoming doorbells 3. An interrupt handler for shutting down the partition upon receiving the shutdown doorbell from a manager partition 4. A kernel interface for receiving callbacks when a managed partition shuts down. Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>