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md currently doesn't allow a 'sync_action' such as 'reshape' to be set
while MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is set.
This s a problem, particularly since commit 738a273806ee as that can
cause ->check_shape to call mddev_resume() which sets
MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED. So by the time we come to start 'reshape' it is
very likely that MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is still set.
Testing for this flag is not really needed and is in any case very
racy as it can be set at any moment - asynchronously. Any race
between setting a sync_action and setting MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED must
already be handled properly in some locked code, probably
md_check_recovery(), so remove the test here.
The test on MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING is also racy in the 'reshape' case
so we should test it again after getting mddev_lock().
As this fixes a race and a regression which can cause 'reshape' to
fail, it is suitable for -stable kernels since 4.1
Reported-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Fixes: 738a273806ee ("md/raid5: fix allocation of 'scribble' array.")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Commit 2910ff17d154baa5eb50e362a91104e831eb2bb6
introduced a regression which would remove a recently added spare via
slot_store. Revert part of the patch which touches slot_store() and add
the disk directly using pers->hot_add_disk()
Fixes: 2910ff17d154 ("md: remove_and_add_spares() to activate specific
rdev")
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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The patch c7bfced9a6716ff66c9d61f934bb60af08d4688c committed to 4.4-rc
causes crash in LVM test shell/lvchange-raid.sh. The kernel crashes with
this BUG, the reason is that we attempt to suspend a device that is
already suspended. See also
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1283491
This patch fixes the bug by changing functions mddev_suspend and
mddev_resume to always nest.
The number of nested calls to mddev_nested_suspend is kept in the
variable mddev->suspended.
[neilb: made mddev_suspend() always nest instead of introduce mddev_nested_suspend]
kernel BUG at drivers/md/md.c:317!
CPU: 3 PID: 32754 Comm: lvm Not tainted 4.4.0-rc2 #1
task: 0000000047076040 ti: 0000000047014000 task.ti: 0000000047014000
YZrvWESTHLNXBCVMcbcbcbcbOGFRQPDI
PSW: 00001000000001000000000000001111 Not tainted
r00-03 000000000804000f 00000000102c5280 0000000010c7522c 000000007e3d1810
r04-07 0000000010c6f000 000000004ef37f20 000000007e3d1dd0 000000007e3d1810
r08-11 000000007c9f1600 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 ffffffffffffffff
r12-15 0000000010c1d000 0000000000000041 00000000f98d63c8 00000000f98e49e4
r16-19 00000000f98e49e4 00000000c138fd06 00000000f98d63c8 0000000000000001
r20-23 0000000000000002 000000004ef37f00 00000000000000b0 00000000000001d1
r24-27 00000000424783a0 000000007e3d1dd0 000000007e3d1810 00000000102b2000
r28-31 0000000000000001 0000000047014840 0000000047014930 0000000000000001
sr00-03 0000000007040800 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000007040800
sr04-07 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
IASQ: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 IAOQ: 00000000102c538c 00000000102c5390
IIR: 03ffe01f ISR: 0000000000000000 IOR: 00000000102b2748
CPU: 3 CR30: 0000000047014000 CR31: 0000000000000000
ORIG_R28: 00000000000000b0
IAOQ[0]: mddev_suspend+0x10c/0x160 [md_mod]
IAOQ[1]: mddev_suspend+0x110/0x160 [md_mod]
RP(r2): raid1_add_disk+0xd4/0x2c0 [raid1]
Backtrace:
[<0000000010c7522c>] raid1_add_disk+0xd4/0x2c0 [raid1]
[<0000000010c20078>] raid_resume+0x390/0x418 [dm_raid]
[<00000000105833e8>] dm_table_resume_targets+0xc0/0x188 [dm_mod]
[<000000001057f784>] dm_resume+0x144/0x1e0 [dm_mod]
[<0000000010587dd4>] dev_suspend+0x1e4/0x568 [dm_mod]
[<0000000010589278>] ctl_ioctl+0x1e8/0x428 [dm_mod]
[<0000000010589518>] dm_compat_ctl_ioctl+0x18/0x68 [dm_mod]
[<0000000040377b88>] compat_SyS_ioctl+0xd0/0x1558
Fixes: c7bfced9a671 ("md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Neil pointed out setting journal disk role to raid_disks will confuse
reshape if we support reshape eventually. Switching the role to 0 (we
should be fine as long as the value >=0) and skip sysfs file creation to
avoid error.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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The commit c31df25f20e3 ("md/raid10: make sync_request_write() call
bio_copy_data()") replaced manual data copying with bio_copy_data() but
it doesn't work as intended. The source bio (fbio) is already processed,
so its bvec_iter has bi_size == 0 and bi_idx == bi_vcnt. Because of
this, bio_copy_data() either does not copy anything, or worse, copies
data from the ->bi_next bio if it is set. This causes wrong data to be
written to drives during resync and sometimes lockups/crashes in
bio_copy_data():
[ 517.338478] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [md126_raid10:3319]
[ 517.347324] Modules linked in: raid10 xt_CHECKSUM ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 tun ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw iptable_filter ip_tables x86_pkg_temp_thermal coretemp kvm_intel kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul cryptd shpchp pcspkr ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler tpm_crb acpi_power_meter acpi_cpufreq ext4 mbcache jbd2 sr_mod cdrom sd_mod e1000e ax88179_178a usbnet mii ahci ata_generic crc32c_intel libahci ptp pata_acpi libata pps_core wmi sunrpc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod
[ 517.440555] CPU: 0 PID: 3319 Comm: md126_raid10 Not tainted 4.3.0-rc6+ #1
[ 517.448384] Hardware name: Intel Corporation PURLEY/PURLEY, BIOS PLYDCRB1.86B.0055.D14.1509221924 09/22/2015
[ 517.459768] task: ffff880153773980 ti: ffff880150df8000 task.ti: ffff880150df8000
[ 517.468529] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812e1888>] [<ffffffff812e1888>] bio_copy_data+0xc8/0x3c0
[ 517.478164] RSP: 0018:ffff880150dfbc98 EFLAGS: 00000246
[ 517.484341] RAX: ffff880169356688 RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 517.492558] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffea0001ac2980 RDI: ffffea0000d835c0
[ 517.500773] RBP: ffff880150dfbd08 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff880153773980
[ 517.508987] R10: ffff880169356600 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: 0000000000010000
[ 517.517199] R13: 000000000000e000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000001000
[ 517.525412] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880174a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 517.534844] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 517.541507] CR2: 00007f8a044d5fed CR3: 0000000169504000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
[ 517.549722] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 517.557929] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 517.566144] Stack:
[ 517.568626] ffff880174a16bc0 ffff880153773980 ffff880169356600 0000000000000000
[ 517.577659] 0000000000000001 0000000000000001 ffff880153773980 ffff88016a61a800
[ 517.586715] ffff880150dfbcf8 0000000000000001 ffff88016dd209e0 0000000000001000
[ 517.595773] Call Trace:
[ 517.598747] [<ffffffffa043ef95>] raid10d+0xfc5/0x1690 [raid10]
[ 517.605610] [<ffffffff816697ae>] ? __schedule+0x29e/0x8e2
[ 517.611987] [<ffffffff814ff206>] md_thread+0x106/0x140
[ 517.618072] [<ffffffff810c1d80>] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 517.624252] [<ffffffff814ff100>] ? super_1_load+0x520/0x520
[ 517.630817] [<ffffffff8109ef89>] kthread+0xc9/0xe0
[ 517.636506] [<ffffffff8109eec0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
[ 517.643653] [<ffffffff8166d99f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[ 517.649929] [<ffffffff8109eec0>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.2+)
Fixes: c31df25f20e3 ("md/raid10: make sync_request_write() call bio_copy_data()")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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If dm_btree_del()'s call to push_frame() fails, e.g. due to
btree_node_validator finding invalid metadata, the dm_btree_del() error
path must unlock all frames (which have active dm-bufio buffers) that
were pushed onto the del_stack.
Otherwise, dm_bufio_client_destroy() will BUG_ON() because dm-bufio
buffers have leaked, e.g.:
device-mapper: bufio: leaked buffer 3, hold count 1, list 0
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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When applying block operations (BOPs) do not remove them from the
uncommitted BOP ring-buffer until after they've been applied -- in case
we recurse.
Also, perform BOP_INC operation, in dm_sm_metadata_create() and
sm_metadata_extend(), in terms of the uncommitted BOP ring-buffer rather
than using direct calls to sm_ll_inc().
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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When you take a metadata snapshot the btree roots for the mapping and
details tree need to have their reference counts incremented so they
persist for the lifetime of the metadata snap.
The roots being incremented were those currently written in the
superblock, which could possibly be out of date if concurrent IO is
triggering new mappings, breaking of sharing, etc.
Fix this by performing a commit with the metadata lock held while taking
a metadata snapshot.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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dm_btree_remove_leaves() only unmaps a contiguous region so we need a
loop, in __remove_range(), to handle ranges that contain multiple
regions.
A new btree function, dm_btree_lookup_next(), is introduced which is
more efficiently able to skip over regions of the thin device which
aren't mapped. __remove_range() uses dm_btree_lookup_next() for each
iteration of __remove_range()'s loop.
Also, improve description of dm_btree_remove_leaves().
Fixes: 6550f075 ("dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_remove_range()")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
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The block allocated at the start of btree_split_sibling() is never
released if later insert_at() fails.
Fix this by releasing the previously allocated bufio block using
unlock_block().
Reported-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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When establishing a thin device's discard limits we cannot rely on the
underlying thin-pool device's discard capabilities (which are inherited
from the thin-pool's underlying data device) given that DM thin devices
must provide discard support even when the thin-pool's underlying data
device doesn't support discards.
Users were exposed to this thin device discard limits regression if
their thin-pool's underlying data device does _not_ support discards.
This regression caused all upper-layers that called the
blkdev_issue_discard() interface to not be able to issue discards to
thin devices (because discard_granularity was 0). This regression
wasn't caught earlier because the device-mapper-test-suite's extensive
'thin-provisioning' discard tests are only ever performed against
thin-pool's with data devices that support discards.
Fix is to have thin_io_hints() test the pool's 'discard_enabled' feature
rather than inferring whether or not a thin device's discard support
should be enabled by looking at the thin-pool's discard_granularity.
Fixes: 216076705 ("dm thin: disable discard support for thin devices if pool's is disabled")
Reported-by: Mike Gerber <mike@sprachgewalt.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
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A kernel thread executes __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE),
__add_wait_queue, spin_unlock_irq and then tests kthread_should_stop().
It is possible that the processor reorders memory accesses so that
kthread_should_stop() is executed before __set_current_state(). If such
reordering happens, there is a possible race on thread termination:
CPU 0:
calls kthread_should_stop()
it tests KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP bit, returns false
CPU 1:
calls kthread_stop(cc->write_thread)
sets the KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP bit
calls wake_up_process on the kernel thread, that sets the thread
state to TASK_RUNNING
CPU 0:
sets __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE)
spin_unlock_irq(&cc->write_thread_wait.lock)
schedule() - and the process is stuck and never terminates, because the
state is TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE and wake_up_process on CPU 1 already
terminated
Fix this race condition by using a new flag DM_CRYPT_EXIT_THREAD to
signal that the kernel thread should exit. The flag is set and tested
while holding cc->write_thread_wait.lock, so there is no possibility of
racy access to the flag.
Also, remove the unnecessary set_task_state(current, TASK_RUNNING)
following the schedule() call. When the process was woken up, its state
was already set to TASK_RUNNING. Other kernel code also doesn't set the
state to TASK_RUNNING following schedule() (for example,
do_wait_for_common in completion.c doesn't do it).
Fixes: dc2676210c42 ("dm crypt: offload writes to thread")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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In multipath_prepare_ioctl(),
- pgpath is a path selected from available paths
- m->queue_io is true if we cannot send a request immediately to
paths, either because:
* there is no available path
* the path group needs activation (pg_init)
- pg_init is not started
- pg_init is still running
- m->queue_if_no_path is true if the device is configured to queue
I/O if there are no available paths
If !pgpath && !m->queue_if_no_path, the handler should return -EIO.
However in the course of refactoring the condition check has broken
and returns success in that case. Since bdev points to the dm device
itself, dm_blk_ioctl() calls __blk_dev_driver_ioctl() for itself and
recurses until crash.
You could reproduce the problem like this:
# dmsetup create mp --table '0 1024 multipath 0 0 0 0'
# sg_inq /dev/mapper/mp
<crash>
[ 172.648615] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffc81b10268
[ 172.662843] PGD 19dd067 PUD 0
[ 172.666269] Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted
[ 172.671808] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
Fix the condition check with some clarifications.
Fixes: e56f81e0b01e ("dm: refactor ioctl handling")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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(Ab)using the @bdev passed to dm_blk_ioctl() opens the potential for
targets' .prepare_ioctl to fail if they go on to check the bdev for
!NULL.
Fixes: e56f81e0b01e ("dm: refactor ioctl handling")
Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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dm-mpath retries ioctl, when no path is readily available and the device
is configured to queue I/O in such a case. If you want to stop the retry
before multipathd decides to turn off queueing mode, you could send
signal for the process to exit from the loop.
However the check of fatal signal has not carried along when commit
6c182cd88d17 ("dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths") moved the
loop from dm-mpath to dm core. As a result, we can't terminate such
a process in the retry loop.
Easy reproducer of the situation is:
# dmsetup create mp --table '0 1024 multipath 0 0 0 0'
# dmsetup message mp 0 'queue_if_no_path'
# sg_inq /dev/mapper/mp
then you should be able to terminate sg_inq by pressing Ctrl+C.
Fixes: 6c182cd88d17 ("dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths")
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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transition
A thin-pool that is in out-of-data-space (OODS) mode may transition back
to write mode -- without the admin adding more space to the thin-pool --
if/when blocks are released (either by deleting thin devices or
discarding provisioned blocks).
But as part of the thin-pool's earlier transition to out-of-data-space
mode the thin-pool may have set the 'error_if_no_space' flag to true if
the no_space_timeout expires without more space having been made
available. That implementation detail, of changing the pool's
error_if_no_space setting, needs to be reset back to the default that
the user specified when the thin-pool's table was loaded.
Otherwise we'll drop the user requested behaviour on the floor when this
out-of-data-space to write mode transition occurs.
Reported-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Fixes: 2c43fd26e4 ("dm thin: fix missing out-of-data-space to write mode transition if blocks are released")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
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Pull block IO poll support from Jens Axboe:
"Various groups have been doing experimentation around IO polling for
(really) fast devices. The code has been reviewed and has been
sitting on the side for a few releases, but this is now good enough
for coordinated benchmarking and further experimentation.
Currently O_DIRECT sync read/write are supported. A framework is in
the works that allows scalable stats tracking so we can auto-tune
this. And we'll add libaio support as well soon. Fow now, it's an
opt-in feature for test purposes"
* 'for-4.4/io-poll' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
direct-io: be sure to assign dio->bio_bdev for both paths
directio: add block polling support
NVMe: add blk polling support
block: add block polling support
blk-mq: return tag/queue combo in the make_request_fn handlers
block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookie
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Pull config fix for md from Neil Brown:
"New config dependency needed as md/raid5 now uses crc32c"
* tag 'md/4.4-rc0-fix' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
raid5-cache: add crc32c Kconfig dependency
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The recent change of the raid5-cache code to use crc32c instead
of crc32 causes link errors when CONFIG_LIBCRC32C is disabled:
drivers/built-in.o: In function crc32c'
core.c:(.text+0x1c6060): undefined reference to `crc32c'
This adds an explicit 'select' statement like all other users
of this function do.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: 5cb2fbd6ea0d ("raid5-cache: use crc32c checksum")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- most of the rest of MM
- procfs
- lib/ updates
- printk updates
- bitops infrastructure tweaks
- checkpatch updates
- nilfs2 update
- signals
- various other misc bits: coredump, seqfile, kexec, pidns, zlib, ipc,
dma-debug, dma-mapping, ...
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (102 commits)
ipc,msg: drop dst nil validation in copy_msg
include/linux/zutil.h: fix usage example of zlib_adler32()
panic: release stale console lock to always get the logbuf printed out
dma-debug: check nents in dma_sync_sg*
dma-mapping: tidy up dma_parms default handling
pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode
kexec: use file name as the output message prefix
fs, seqfile: always allow oom killer
seq_file: reuse string_escape_str()
fs/seq_file: use seq_* helpers in seq_hex_dump()
coredump: change zap_threads() and zap_process() to use for_each_thread()
coredump: ensure all coredumping tasks have SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: remove jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()->allow_signal(SIGCONT)
signal: introduce kernel_signal_stop() to fix jffs2_garbage_collect_thread()
signal: turn dequeue_signal_lock() into kernel_dequeue_signal()
signals: kill block_all_signals() and unblock_all_signals()
nilfs2: fix gcc uninitialized-variable warnings in powerpc build
nilfs2: fix gcc unused-but-set-variable warnings
MAINTAINERS: nilfs2: add header file for tracing
nilfs2: add tracepoints for analyzing reading and writing metadata files
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial
Pull trivial updates from Jiri Kosina:
"Trivial stuff from trivial tree that can be trivially summed up as:
- treewide drop of spurious unlikely() before IS_ERR() from Viresh
Kumar
- cosmetic fixes (that don't really affect basic functionality of the
driver) for pktcdvd and bcache, from Julia Lawall and Petr Mladek
- various comment / printk fixes and updates all over the place"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
bcache: Really show state of work pending bit
hwmon: applesmc: fix comment typos
Kconfig: remove comment about scsi_wait_scan module
class_find_device: fix reference to argument "match"
debugfs: document that debugfs_remove*() accepts NULL and error values
net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
mm: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
fs: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
drivers: net: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
drivers: misc: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL)
UBI: Update comments to reflect UBI_METAONLY flag
pktcdvd: drop null test before destroy functions
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No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning
a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
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sleep and avoiding waking kswapd
__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts. They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve". __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".
Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available. Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.
This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative. High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH. __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim. __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim. __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.
This patch then converts a number of sites
o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.
o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.
o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
flag manipulations.
o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.
The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.
The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL. They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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WORK_STRUCT_PENDING is a mask for testing the pending bit.
test_bit() expects the number of the bit and we need to
use WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT there.
Also work_data_bits() is defined in workqueues.h now.
I have noticed this just by chance when looking how
WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT is used. The change is compile
tested.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
"Smaller set of DM changes for this merge. I've based these changes on
Jens' for-4.4/reservations branch because the associated DM changes
required it.
- Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for
unprivledged users (e.g. kvm guests) that issued ioctls when a
multipath device had no available paths.
- Include Christoph's refactoring of DM's ioctl handling and add
support for passing through persistent reservations with DM
multipath.
- All other changes are very simple cleanups"
* tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm switch: simplify conditional in alloc_region_table()
dm delay: document that offsets are specified in sectors
dm delay: capitalize the start of an delay_ctr() error message
dm delay: Use DM_MAPIO macros instead of open-coded equivalents
dm linear: remove redundant target name from error messages
dm persistent data: eliminate unnecessary return values
dm: eliminate unused "bioset" process for each bio-based DM device
dm: convert ffs to __ffs
dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy()
dm: add support for passing through persistent reservations
dm: refactor ioctl handling
Revert "dm mpath: fix stalls when handling invalid ioctls"
dm: initialize non-blk-mq queue data before queue is used
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Pull md updates from Neil Brown:
"Two major components to this update.
1) The clustered-raid1 support from SUSE is nearly complete. There
are a few outstanding issues being worked on. Maybe half a dozen
patches will bring this to a usable state.
2) The first stage of journalled-raid5 support from Facebook makes an
appearance. With a journal device configured (typically NVRAM or
SSD), the "RAID5 write hole" should be closed - a crash during
degraded operations cannot result in data corruption.
The next stage will be to use the journal as a write-behind cache
so that latency can be reduced and in some cases throughput
increased by performing more full-stripe writes.
* tag 'md/4.4' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (66 commits)
MD: when RAID journal is missing/faulty, block RESTART_ARRAY_RW
MD: set journal disk ->raid_disk
MD: kick out journal disk if it's not fresh
raid5-cache: start raid5 readonly if journal is missing
MD: add new bit to indicate raid array with journal
raid5-cache: IO error handling
raid5: journal disk can't be removed
raid5-cache: add trim support for log
MD: fix info output for journal disk
raid5-cache: use bio chaining
raid5-cache: small log->seq cleanup
raid5-cache: new helper: r5_reserve_log_entry
raid5-cache: inline r5l_alloc_io_unit into r5l_new_meta
raid5-cache: take rdev->data_offset into account early on
raid5-cache: refactor bio allocation
raid5-cache: clean up r5l_get_meta
raid5-cache: simplify state machine when caches flushes are not needed
raid5-cache: factor out a helper to run all stripes for an I/O unit
raid5-cache: rename flushed_ios to finished_ios
raid5-cache: free I/O units earlier
...
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Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe:
""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving
the support for block data integrity"
* 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile
block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers
block: move blk_integrity to request_queue
block: generic request_queue reference counting
nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister
md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown
block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk
block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs
block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity
block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties
block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk
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Pull md bug fixes from Neil Brown:
"Two more bug fixes for md.
One bugfix for a list corruption in raid5 because of incorrect
locking.
Other for possible data corruption when a recovering device is failed,
removed, and re-added.
Both tagged for -stable"
* tag 'md/4.3-rc7-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
Revert "md: allow a partially recovered device to be hot-added to an array."
md/raid5: fix locking in handle_stripe_clean_event()
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When RAID-4/5/6 array suffers from missing journal device, we put
the array in read only state. We should not allow trasition to
read-write states (clean and active) before replacing journal device.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Set journal disk ->raid_disk to >=0, I choose raid_disks + 1 instead of
0, because we already have a disk with ->raid_disk 0 and this causes
sysfs entry creation conflict. A lot of places assumes disk with
->raid_disk >=0 is normal raid disk, so we add check for journal disk.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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When journal disk is faulty and we are reassemabling the raid array, the
journal disk is old. We don't allow the journal disk added to the raid
array. Since journal disk is missing in the array, the raid5 will mark
the array readonly.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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If raid array is expected to have journal (eg, journal is set in MD
superblock feature map) and the array is started without journal disk,
start the array readonly.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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If a raid array has journal feature bit set, add a new bit to indicate
this. If the array is started without journal disk existing, we know
there is something wrong.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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There are 3 places the raid5-cache dispatches IO. The discard IO error
doesn't matter, so we ignore it. The superblock write IO error can be
handled in MD core. The remaining are log write and flush. When the IO
error happens, we mark log disk faulty and fail all write IO. Read IO is
still allowed to run. Userspace will get a notification too and
corresponding daemon can choose setting raid array readonly for example.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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raid5-cache uses journal disk rdev->bdev, rdev->mddev in several places.
Don't allow journal disk disappear magically. On the other hand, we do
need to update superblock for other disks to bump up ->events, so next
time journal disk will be identified as stale.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Since superblock is updated infrequently, we do a simple trim of log
disk (a synchronous trim)
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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journal disk can be faulty. The Journal and Faulty aren't exclusive with
each other.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Simplify the bio completion handler by using bio chaining and submitting
bios as soon as they are full.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Factor out code to reserve log space.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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This is the only user, and keeping all code initializing the io_unit
structure together improves readbility.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Set up bi_sector properly when we allocate an bio instead of updating it
at submission time.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Split out a helper to allocate a bio for log writes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Remove the only partially used local 'io' variable to simplify the code
flow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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For devices without a volatile write cache we don't need to send a FLUSH
command to ensure writes are stable on disk, and thus can avoid the whole
step of batching up bios for processing by the MD thread.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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After this series we won't nessecarily have flushed the cache for these
I/Os, so give the list a more neutral name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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There is no good reason to keep the I/O unit structures around after the
stripe has been written back to the RAID array. The only information
we need is the log sequence number, and the checkpoint offset of the
highest successfull writeback. Store those in the log structure, and
free the IO units from __r5l_stripe_write_finished.
Besides simplifying the code this also avoid having to keep the allocation
for the I/O unit around for a potentially long time as superblock updates
that checkpoint the log do not happen very often.
This also fixes the previously incorrect calculation of 'free' in
r5l_do_reclaim as a side effect: previous if took the last unit which
isn't checkpointed into account.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Move reclaim stop to quiesce handling, where is safer for this stuff.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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Journal disk state sysfs entry should indicate it's journal
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
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