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2020-01-15block: fix an integer overflow in logical block sizeMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
Logical block size has type unsigned short. That means that it can be at most 32768. However, there are architectures that can run with 64k pages (for example arm64) and on these architectures, it may be possible to create block devices with 64k block size. For exmaple (run this on an architecture with 64k pages): Mount will fail with this error because it tries to read the superblock using 2-sector access: device-mapper: writecache: I/O is not aligned, sector 2, size 1024, block size 65536 EXT4-fs (dm-0): unable to read superblock This patch changes the logical block size from unsigned short to unsigned int to avoid the overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-11-25Merge tag 'for-5.5/drivers-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-4/+3
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "Here are the main block driver updates for 5.5. Nothing major in here, mostly just fixes. This contains: - a set of bcache changes via Coly - MD changes from Song - loop unmap write-zeroes fix (Darrick) - spelling fixes (Geert) - zoned additions cleanups to null_blk/dm (Ajay) - allow null_blk online submit queue changes (Bart) - NVMe changes via Keith, nothing major here either" * tag 'for-5.5/drivers-20191121' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (56 commits) Revert "bcache: fix fifo index swapping condition in journal_pin_cmp()" drivers/md/raid5-ppl.c: use the new spelling of RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET drivers/md/raid5.c: use the new spelling of RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NOT_SET bcache: don't export symbols bcache: remove the extra cflags for request.o bcache: at least try to shrink 1 node in bch_mca_scan() bcache: add idle_max_writeback_rate sysfs interface bcache: add code comments in bch_btree_leaf_dirty() bcache: fix deadlock in bcache_allocator bcache: add code comment bch_keylist_pop() and bch_keylist_pop_front() bcache: deleted code comments for dead code in bch_data_insert_keys() bcache: add more accurate error messages in read_super() bcache: fix static checker warning in bcache_device_free() bcache: fix a lost wake-up problem caused by mca_cannibalize_lock bcache: fix fifo index swapping condition in journal_pin_cmp() md/raid10: prevent access of uninitialized resync_pages offset md: avoid invalid memory access for array sb->dev_roles md/raid1: avoid soft lockup under high load null_blk: add zone open, close, and finish support dm: add zone open, close and finish support ...
2019-10-24md: improve handling of bio with REQ_PREFLUSH in md_flush_request()David Jeffery1-3/+2
If pers->make_request fails in md_flush_request(), the bio is lost. To fix this, pass back a bool to indicate if the original make_request call should continue to handle the I/O and instead of assuming the flush logic will push it to completion. Convert md_flush_request to return a bool and no longer calls the raid driver's make_request function. If the return is true, then the md flush logic has or will complete the bio and the md make_request call is done. If false, then the md make_request function needs to keep processing like it is a normal bio. Let the original call to md_handle_request handle any need to retry sending the bio to the raid driver's make_request function should it be needed. Also mark md_flush_request and the make_request function pointer as __must_check to issue warnings should these critical return values be ignored. Fixes: 2bc13b83e629 ("md: batch flush requests.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # # v4.19+ Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-10-24md/raid0: Fix an error message in raid0_make_request()Dan Carpenter1-1/+1
The first argument to WARN() is supposed to be a condition. The original code will just print the mdname() instead of the full warning message. Fixes: c84a1372df92 ("md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-10-16md/raid0: fix warning message for parameter default_layoutSong Liu1-1/+1
The message should match the parameter, i.e. raid0.default_layout. Fixes: c84a1372df92 ("md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.") Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reported-by: Ivan Topolsky <doktor.yak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-09-13md: add feature flag MD_FEATURE_RAID0_LAYOUTNeilBrown1-0/+3
Due to a bug introduced in Linux 3.14 we cannot determine the correctly layout for a multi-zone RAID0 array - there are two possibilities. It is possible to tell the kernel which to chose using a module parameter, but this can be clumsy to use. It would be best if the choice were recorded in the metadata. So add a feature flag for this purpose. If it is set, then the 'layout' field of the superblock is used to determine which layout to use. If this flag is not set, then mddev->layout gets set to -1, which causes the module parameter to be required. Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-09-13md/raid0: avoid RAID0 data corruption due to layout confusion.NeilBrown1-1/+31
If the drives in a RAID0 are not all the same size, the array is divided into zones. The first zone covers all drives, to the size of the smallest. The second zone covers all drives larger than the smallest, up to the size of the second smallest - etc. A change in Linux 3.14 unintentionally changed the layout for the second and subsequent zones. All the correct data is still stored, but each chunk may be assigned to a different device than in pre-3.14 kernels. This can lead to data corruption. It is not possible to determine what layout to use - it depends which kernel the data was written by. So we add a module parameter to allow the old (0) or new (1) layout to be specified, and refused to assemble an affected array if that parameter is not set. Fixes: 20d0189b1012 ("block: Introduce new bio_split()") cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14+) Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-09-03md raid0/linear: Mark array as 'broken' and fail BIOs if a member is goneGuilherme G. Piccoli1-0/+6
Currently md raid0/linear are not provided with any mechanism to validate if an array member got removed or failed. The driver keeps sending BIOs regardless of the state of array members, and kernel shows state 'clean' in the 'array_state' sysfs attribute. This leads to the following situation: if a raid0/linear array member is removed and the array is mounted, some user writing to this array won't realize that errors are happening unless they check dmesg or perform one fsync per written file. Despite udev signaling the member device is gone, 'mdadm' cannot issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl successfully, given the array is mounted. In other words, no -EIO is returned and writes (except direct ones) appear normal. Meaning the user might think the wrote data is correctly stored in the array, but instead garbage was written given that raid0 does stripping (and so, it requires all its members to be working in order to not corrupt data). For md/linear, writes to the available members will work fine, but if the writes go to the missing member(s), it'll cause a file corruption situation, whereas the portion of the writes to the missing devices aren't written effectively. This patch changes this behavior: we check if the block device's gendisk is UP when submitting the BIO to the array member, and if it isn't, we flag the md device as MD_BROKEN and fail subsequent I/Os to that device; a read request to the array requiring data from a valid member is still completed. While flagging the device as MD_BROKEN, we also show a rate-limited warning in the kernel log. A new array state 'broken' was added too: it mimics the state 'clean' in every aspect, being useful only to distinguish if the array has some member missing. We rely on the MD_BROKEN flag to put the array in the 'broken' state. This state cannot be written in 'array_state' as it just shows one or more members of the array are missing but acts like 'clean', it wouldn't make sense to write it. With this patch, the filesystem reacts much faster to the event of missing array member: after some I/O errors, ext4 for instance aborts the journal and prevents corruption. Without this change, we're able to keep writing in the disk and after a machine reboot, e2fsck shows some severe fs errors that demand fixing. This patch was tested in ext4 and xfs filesystems, and requires a 'mdadm' counterpart to handle the 'broken' state. Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-05-24treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 47Thomas Gleixner1-8/+1
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any later version you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license for example usr src linux copying if not write to the free software foundation inc 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 20 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170858.552543146@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-07blkcg: remove bio->bi_css and instead use bio->bi_blkgDennis Zhou1-1/+1
Prior patches ensured that any bio that interacts with a request_queue is properly associated with a blkg. This makes bio->bi_css unnecessary as blkg maintains a reference to blkcg already. This removes the bio field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to access via bi_blkg. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-01blkcg: revert blkcg cleanups seriesDennis Zhou1-1/+1
This reverts a series committed earlier due to null pointer exception bug report in [1]. It seems there are edge case interactions that I did not consider and will need some time to understand what causes the adverse interactions. The original series can be found in [2] with a follow up series in [3]. [1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/cgroups/msg20719.html [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180911184137.35897-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181020185612.51587-1-dennis@kernel.org/ This reverts the following commits: d459d853c2ed, b2c3fa546705, 101246ec02b5, b3b9f24f5fcc, e2b0989954ae, f0fcb3ec89f3, c839e7a03f92, bdc2491708c4, 74b7c02a9bc1, 5bf9a1f3b4ef, a7b39b4e961c, 07b05bcc3213, 49f4c2dc2b50, 27e6fa996c53 Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-21blkcg: remove bio->bi_css and instead use bio->bi_blkgDennis Zhou (Facebook)1-1/+1
Prior patches ensured that all bios are now associated with some blkg. This now makes bio->bi_css unnecessary as blkg maintains a reference to the blkcg already. This patch removes the field bi_css and transfers corresponding uses to access via bi_blkg. Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-12treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()Kees Cook1-4/+6
The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This patch replaces cases of: kzalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kcalloc(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kzalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kzalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kzalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kzalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kzalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kzalloc + kcalloc ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-05-30md: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()Kent Overstreet1-2/+3
Convert md to embedded bio sets. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-08block: Use blk_queue_flag_*() in drivers instead of queue_flag_*()Bart Van Assche1-2/+2
This patch has been generated as follows: for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \ $(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*) done Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock this patch does not change any functionality. Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-01md: remove special meaning of ->quiesce(.., 2)NeilBrown1-1/+1
The '2' argument means "wake up anything that is waiting". This is an inelegant part of the design and was added to help support management of suspend_lo/suspend_hi setting. Now that suspend_lo/hi is managed in mddev_suspend/resume, that need is gone. These is still a couple of places where we call 'quiesce' with an argument of '2', but they can safely be changed to call ->quiesce(.., 1); ->quiesce(.., 0) which achieve the same result at the small cost of pausing IO briefly. This removes a small "optimization" from suspend_{hi,lo}_store, but it isn't clear that optimization served a useful purpose. The code now is a lot clearer. Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-09-07Merge tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds1-1/+3
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "This update mainly fixes bugs: - Make raid5 ppl support several ppl from Pawel - Several raid5-cache bug fixes from Song - Bitmap fixes from Neil and Me - One raid1/10 regression fix since 4.12 from Me - Other small fixes and cleanup" * tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps. raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs md: Runtime support for multiple ppls md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bio lib/raid6: align AVX512 constants to 512 bits, not bytes raid5: remove raid5_build_block md/r5cache: call mddev_lock/unlock() in r5c_journal_mode_show md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release md: notify about new spare disk in the container md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool md/raid5: release/flush io in raid5_do_work() md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super
2017-08-28md: Runtime support for multiple pplsPawel Baldysiak1-1/+2
Increase PPL area to 1MB and use it as circular buffer to store PPL. The entry with highest generation number is the latest one. If PPL to be written is larger then space left in a buffer, rewind the buffer to the start (don't wrap it). Signed-off-by: Pawel Baldysiak <pawel.baldysiak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-08-25md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bioShaohua Li1-0/+1
The discard bio doesn't attach the original bio cgroup info. Normal bio is cloned, so is fine. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig1-4/+3
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-13md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()NeilBrown1-3/+4
If mddev_suspend() races with md_write_start() we can deadlock with mddev_suspend() waiting for the request that is currently in md_write_start() to complete the ->make_request() call, and md_write_start() waiting for the metadata to be updated to mark the array as 'dirty'. As metadata updates done by md_check_recovery() only happen then the mddev_lock() can be claimed, and as mddev_suspend() is often called with the lock held, these threads wait indefinitely for each other. We fix this by having md_write_start() abort if mddev_suspend() is happening, and ->make_request() aborts if md_write_start() aborted. md_make_request() can detect this abort, decrease the ->active_io count, and wait for mddev_suspend(). Reported-by: Nix <nix@esperi.org.uk> Fix: 68866e425be2(MD: no sync IO while suspended) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-05-08md/md0: optimize raid0 discard handlingShaohua Li1-14/+102
There are complaints that raid0 discard handling is slow. Currently we divide discard request into chunks and dispatch to underlayer disks. The block layer will do merge to form big requests. This causes a lot of request split/merge and uses significant CPU time. A simple idea is to calculate the range for each raid disk for an IO request and send a discard request to raid disks, which will avoid the split/merge completely. Previously Coly tried the approach, but the implementation was too complex because of raid0 zones. This patch always split bio in zone boundary and handle bio within one zone. It simplifies the implementation a lot. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-05-01Merge branch 'md-next' into md-linusShaohua Li1-38/+40
2017-04-11md/raid0: fix up bio splitting.NeilBrown1-36/+37
raid0_make_request() should use a private bio_set rather than the shared fs_bio_set, which is only meant for filesystems to use. raid0_make_request() shouldn't loop around using the bio_set multiple times as that can deadlock. So use mddev->bio_set and pass the tail to generic_make_request() instead of looping on it. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-04-08md: support REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROESChristoph Hellwig1-0/+2
Copy & paste from the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-16md: superblock changes for PPLArtur Paszkiewicz1-1/+2
Include information about PPL location and size into mdp_superblock_1 and copy it to/from rdev. Because PPL is mutually exclusive with bitmap, put it in place of 'bitmap_offset'. Add a new flag MD_FEATURE_PPL for 'feature_map', analogically to MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET. Add MD_HAS_PPL to mddev->flags to indicate that PPL is enabled on an array. Signed-off-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-24Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
Pull md updates from Shaohua Li: "Mainly fixes bugs and improves performance: - Improve scalability for raid1 from Coly - Improve raid5-cache read performance, disk efficiency and IO pattern from Song and me - Fix a race condition of disk hotplug for linear from Coly - A few cleanup patches from Ming and Byungchul - Fix a memory leak from Neil - Fix WRITE SAME IO failure from me - Add doc for raid5-cache from me" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (23 commits) md/raid1: fix write behind issues introduced by bio_clone_bioset_partial md/raid1: handle flush request correctly md/linear: shutup lockdep warnning md/raid1: fix a use-after-free bug RAID1: avoid unnecessary spin locks in I/O barrier code RAID1: a new I/O barrier implementation to remove resync window md/raid5: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API md: fast clone bio in bio_clone_mddev() md: remove unnecessary check on mddev md/raid1: use bio_clone_bioset_partial() in case of write behind md: fail if mddev->bio_set can't be created block: introduce bio_clone_bioset_partial() md: disable WRITE SAME if it fails in underlayer disks md/raid5-cache: exclude reclaiming stripes in reclaim check md/raid5-cache: stripe reclaim only counts valid stripes MD: add doc for raid5-cache Documentation: move MD related doc into a separate dir md: ensure md devices are freed before module is unloaded. md/r5cache: improve journal device efficiency md/r5cache: enable chunk_aligned_read with write back cache ...
2017-02-13md: disable WRITE SAME if it fails in underlayer disksShaohua Li1-0/+1
This makes md do the same thing as dm for write same IO failure. Please see 7eee4ae(dm: disable WRITE SAME if it fails) for details why we need this. We did a little bit different than dm. Instead of disabling writesame in the first IO error, we disable it till next writesame IO coming after the first IO error. This way we don't need to clone a bio. Also reported here: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=118581 Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-02-02block: Use pointer to backing_dev_info from request_queueJan Kara1-3/+3
We will want to have struct backing_dev_info allocated separately from struct request_queue. As the first step add pointer to backing_dev_info to request_queue and convert all users touching it. No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-01-05md: cleanup mddev flag clear for takeoverShaohua Li1-4/+8
Commit 6995f0b (md: takeover should clear unrelated bits) clear unrelated bits, but it's quite fragile. To avoid error in the future, define a macro for unsupported mddev flags for each raid type and use it to clear unsupported mddev flags. This should be less error-prone. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08md: takeover should clear unrelated bitsShaohua Li1-0/+5
When we change level from raid1 to raid5, the MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED bit will be accidentally set, but raid5 doesn't support it. The same is true for the MD_HAS_JOURNAL bit. Fix: 46533ff (md: Use REQ_FAILFAST_* on metadata writes where appropriate) Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18md: add block tracing for bio_remappingNeilBrown1-3/+10
The block tracing infrastructure (accessed with blktrace/blkparse) supports the tracing of mapping bios from one device to another. This is currently used when a bio in a partition is mapped to the whole device, when bios are mapped by dm, and for mapping in md/raid5. Other md personalities do not include this tracing yet, so add it. When a read-error is detected we redirect the request to a different device. This could justifiably be seen as a new mapping for the originial bio, or a secondary mapping for the bio that errors. This patch uses the second option. When md is used under dm-raid, the mappings are not traced as we do not have access to the block device number of the parent. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-07md/raid0: replace printk() with pr_*()NeilBrown1-45/+44
This makes md/raid0 much less verbose as the messages about the array geometry are now pr_debug() Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-07block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opfJens Axboe1-1/+1
Since commit 63a4cc24867d, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger, rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break at compile time instead of at runtime. No intended functional changes in this commit. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07block, drivers, fs: rename REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSHMike Christie1-1/+1
To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07md: use bio op accessorsMike Christie1-1/+1
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have md set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-04-25md/raid0: remove empty line printk from dump_zonesMichał Pecio1-1/+0
Remove the final printk. All preceding output is already properly newline-terminated and the printk isn't even KERN_CONT to begin with, so it only adds one empty line to the log. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-04-14md/raid0: fix uninitialized variable bugDan Carpenter1-0/+1
If this function fails the callers expect that *private_conf is set to an ERR_PTR() but that isn't true for the first error path where we can't allocate "conf". It leads to some uninitialized variable bugs. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2015-12-08treewide: Fix typos in printkMasanari Iida1-2/+2
This patch fix multiple spelling typos found in various part of kernel. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2015-10-02md/raid0: apply base queue limits *before* disk_stack_limitsNeilBrown1-6/+6
Calling e.g. blk_queue_max_hw_sectors() after calls to disk_stack_limits() discards the settings determined by disk_stack_limits(). So we need to make those calls first. Fixes: 199dc6ed5179 ("md/raid0: update queue parameter in a safer location.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.35+ - please apply with 199dc6ed5179). Reported-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-09-05Merge linux-block/for-4.3/core into md/for-linuxNeilBrown1-57/+1
There were a few conflicts that are fairly easy to resolve. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-08-13block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completelyKent Overstreet1-56/+0
As generic_make_request() is now able to handle arbitrarily sized bios, it's no longer necessary for each individual block driver to define its own ->merge_bvec_fn() callback. Remove every invocation completely. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md' bits) Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> [dpark: also remove ->merge_bvec_fn() in dm-thin as well as dm-era-target, and resolve merge conflicts] Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-03md/raid0: update queue parameter in a safer location.NeilBrown1-36/+39
When a (e.g.) RAID5 array is reshaped to RAID0, the updating of queue parameters (e.g. max number of sectors per bio) is done in the wrong place. It should be part of ->run, but it is actually part of ->takeover. This means it happens before level_store() calls: blk_set_stacking_limits(&mddev->queue->limits); and so it ineffective. This can lead to errors from underlying devices. So move all the relevant settings out of create_stripe_zones() and into raid0_run(). As this can lead to a bug-on it is suitable for any -stable kernel which supports reshape to RAID0. So 2.6.35 or later. As the bug has been present for five years there is no urgency, so no need to rush into -stable. Fixes: 9af204cf720c ("md: Add support for Raid5->Raid0 and Raid10->Raid0 takeover") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v2.6.35+ - please delay until after -final release). Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-21md/raid0: fix restore to sector variable in raid0_make_requestEric Work1-1/+3
The variable "sector" in "raid0_make_request()" was improperly updated by a call to "sector_div()" which modifies its first argument in place. Commit 47d68979cc968535cb87f3e5f2e6a3533ea48fbd restored this variable after the call for later re-use. Unfortunetly the restore was done after the referenced variable "bio" was advanced. This lead to the original value and the restored value being different. Here we move this line to the proper place. One observed side effect of this bug was discarding a file though unlinking would cause an unrelated file's contents to be discarded. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Fixes: 47d68979cc96 ("md/raid0: fix bug with chunksize not a power of 2.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (any that received above backport) URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=98501
2015-05-08md-raid0: conditional mddev->queue access to suit dm-raidHeinz Mauelshagen1-2/+3
This patch is a prerequisite for dm-raid "raid0" support to allow dm-raid to access the MD RAID0 personality doing unconditional accesses to mddev->queue, which is NULL in case of dm-raid stacked on top of MD. Most of the conditional mddev->queue accesses made it to upstream but this missing one, which prohibits md raid0 to set disk stack limits (being done in dm core in case of md underneath dm). Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-22md raid0: access mddev->queue (request queue member) conditionally because ↵Heinz Mauelshagen1-21/+27
it is not set when accessed from dm-raid The patch makes 3 references to mddev->queue in the raid0 personality conditional in order to allow for it to be accessed from dm-raid. Mandatory, because md instances underneath dm-raid don't manage a request queue of their own which'd lead to oopses without the patch. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Tested-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-10md/raid0: fix bug with chunksize not a power of 2.NeilBrown1-1/+2
Since commit 20d0189b1012a37d2533a87fb451f7852f2418d1 in v3.14-rc1 RAID0 has performed incorrect calculations when the chunksize is not a power of 2. This happens because "sector_div()" modifies its first argument, but this wasn't taken into account in the patch. So restore that first arg before re-using the variable. Reported-by: Joe Landman <joe.landman@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Fixes: 20d0189b1012a37d2533a87fb451f7852f2418d1 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.14 and later). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-03-21md: fix problems with freeing private data after ->run failure.NeilBrown1-2/+0
If ->run() fails, it can either free the data structures it allocated, or leave that task to ->free() which will be called on failures. However: md.c calls ->free() even if ->private_data is NULL, which causes problems in some personalities. raid0.c frees the data, but doesn't clear ->private_data, which will become a problem when we fix md.c So better fix both these issues at once. Reported-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com> Fixes: 5aa61f427e4979be733e4847b9199ff9cc48a47e URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94381 Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-04md: rename ->stop to ->freeNeilBrown1-7/+5
Now that the ->stop function only frees the private data, rename is accordingly. Also pass in the private pointer as an arg rather than using mddev->private. This flexibility will be useful in level_store(). Finally, don't clear ->private. It doesn't make sense to clear it seeing that isn't what we free, and it is no longer necessary to clear ->private (it was some time ago before ->to_remove was introduced). Setting ->to_remove in ->free() is a bit of a wart, but not a big problem at the moment. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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