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2015-11-17dm: do not reuse dm_blk_ioctl block_device input as local variableMike Snitzer1-2/+3
(Ab)using the @bdev passed to dm_blk_ioctl() opens the potential for targets' .prepare_ioctl to fail if they go on to check the bdev for !NULL. Fixes: e56f81e0b01e ("dm: refactor ioctl handling") Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-11-17dm: fix ioctl retry termination with signalJunichi Nomura1-1/+1
dm-mpath retries ioctl, when no path is readily available and the device is configured to queue I/O in such a case. If you want to stop the retry before multipathd decides to turn off queueing mode, you could send signal for the process to exit from the loop. However the check of fatal signal has not carried along when commit 6c182cd88d17 ("dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths") moved the loop from dm-mpath to dm core. As a result, we can't terminate such a process in the retry loop. Easy reproducer of the situation is: # dmsetup create mp --table '0 1024 multipath 0 0 0 0' # dmsetup message mp 0 'queue_if_no_path' # sg_inq /dev/mapper/mp then you should be able to terminate sg_inq by pressing Ctrl+C. Fixes: 6c182cd88d17 ("dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths") Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-11-07block: change ->make_request_fn() and users to return a queue cookieJens Axboe1-3/+3
No functional changes in this patch, but it prepares us for returning a more useful cookie related to the IO that was queued up. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-11-04Merge tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-27/+182
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: "Smaller set of DM changes for this merge. I've based these changes on Jens' for-4.4/reservations branch because the associated DM changes required it. - Revert a dm-multipath change that caused a regression for unprivledged users (e.g. kvm guests) that issued ioctls when a multipath device had no available paths. - Include Christoph's refactoring of DM's ioctl handling and add support for passing through persistent reservations with DM multipath. - All other changes are very simple cleanups" * tag 'dm-4.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm switch: simplify conditional in alloc_region_table() dm delay: document that offsets are specified in sectors dm delay: capitalize the start of an delay_ctr() error message dm delay: Use DM_MAPIO macros instead of open-coded equivalents dm linear: remove redundant target name from error messages dm persistent data: eliminate unnecessary return values dm: eliminate unused "bioset" process for each bio-based DM device dm: convert ffs to __ffs dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy() dm: add support for passing through persistent reservations dm: refactor ioctl handling Revert "dm mpath: fix stalls when handling invalid ioctls" dm: initialize non-blk-mq queue data before queue is used
2015-11-04Merge branch 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-2/+0
Pull block integrity updates from Jens Axboe: ""This is the joint work of Dan and Martin, cleaning up and improving the support for block data integrity" * 'for-4.4/integrity' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: block, libnvdimm, nvme: provide a built-in blk_integrity nop profile block: blk_flush_integrity() for bio-based drivers block: move blk_integrity to request_queue block: generic request_queue reference counting nvme: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister md: suspend i/o during runtime blk_integrity_unregister md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdown block: Inline blk_integrity in struct gendisk block: Export integrity data interval size in sysfs block: Reduce the size of struct blk_integrity block: Consolidate static integrity profile properties block: Move integrity kobject to struct gendisk
2015-10-31dm: eliminate unused "bioset" process for each bio-based DM deviceMikulas Patocka1-2/+6
Commit 54efd50bfd873e2dbf784e0b21a8027ba4299a3e ("block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios") makes it possible for block devices to process large bios. In doing so that commit allocates a new queue->bio_split bioset for each block device, this bioset is used for allocating bios when the driver needs to split large bios. Each bioset allocates a workqueue process, thus the above commit increases the number of processes allocated per block device. DM doesn't need the queue->bio_split bioset, thus we can deallocate it. This reduces the number of allocated processes per bio-based DM device from 3 to 2. Also remove the call to blk_queue_split(), it is not needed because DM does its own splitting. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-10-31dm: drop NULL test before kmem_cache_destroy() and mempool_destroy()Julia Lawall1-9/+4
Remove DM's unneeded NULL tests before calling these destroy functions, now that they check for NULL, thanks to these v4.3 commits: 3942d2991 ("mm/slab_common: allow NULL cache pointer in kmem_cache_destroy()") 4e3ca3e03 ("mm/mempool: allow NULL `pool' pointer in mempool_destroy()") The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression x; @@ -if (x != NULL) \(kmem_cache_destroy\|mempool_destroy\|dma_pool_destroy\)(x); // </smpl> Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-10-31dm: add support for passing through persistent reservationsChristoph Hellwig1-0/+123
This adds support to pass through persistent reservation requests similar to the existing ioctl handling, and with the same limitations, e.g. devices may only have a single target attached. This is mostly intended for multipathing. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-10-31dm: refactor ioctl handlingChristoph Hellwig1-13/+42
This moves the call to blkdev_ioctl and the argument checking to DM core code, and only leaves a callout to find the block device to operate on in the targets. This simplifies the code and allows us to pass through ioctl-like command using other methods in the next patch. Also split out a helper around calling the prepare_ioctl method that will be reused for persistent reservation handling. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-10-29dm: initialize non-blk-mq queue data before queue is usedMikulas Patocka1-3/+7
Commit bfebd1cdb497a57757c83f5fbf1a29931591e2a4 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM") moves the initialization of the fields backing_dev_info.congested_fn, backing_dev_info.congested_data and queuedata from the function dm_init_md_queue (that is called when the device is created) to dm_init_old_md_queue (that is called after the device type is determined). There is no locking when accessing these variables, thus it is possible for other parts of the kernel to briefly see this data in a transient state (e.g. queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn initialized and md->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data uninitialized, resulting in passing an incorrect parameter to the function dm_any_congested). This queue data is left initialized for blk-mq devices even though they that don't use it. Fixes: bfebd1cdb497 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM") Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
2015-10-21md, dm, scsi, nvme, libnvdimm: drop blk_integrity_unregister() at shutdownDan Williams1-2/+0
Now that the integrity profile is statically allocated there is no work to do when shutting down an integrity enabled block device. Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Acked-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-06dm: fix request-based dm error reportingJunichi Nomura1-2/+3
end_clone_bio() is a endio callback for clone bio and should check and save the clone's bi_error for error reporting. However, 4246a0b63bd8 ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio") changed the function to check the original bio's bi_error, which is 0. Without this fix, clone's error is ignored and reported to the original request as success. Thus data corruption will be observed. Fixes: 4246a0b63bd8 ("block: add a bi_error field to struct bio") Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-10-01dm: fix AB-BA deadlock in __dm_destroy()Junichi Nomura1-4/+2
__dm_destroy() takes io_barrier SRCU lock (dm_get_live_table) and suspend_lock in reverse order. Doing so can cause AB-BA deadlock: __dm_destroy dm_swap_table --------------------------------------------------- mutex_lock(suspend_lock) dm_get_live_table() srcu_read_lock(io_barrier) dm_sync_table() synchronize_srcu(io_barrier) .. waiting for dm_put_live_table() mutex_lock(suspend_lock) .. waiting for suspend_lock Fix this by taking the locks in proper order. Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Fixes: ab7c7bb6f4ab ("dm: hold suspend_lock while suspending device during device deletion") Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2015-09-02Merge tag 'dm-4.3-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper update from Mike Snitzer: - a couple small cleanups in dm-cache, dm-verity, persistent-data's dm-btree, and DM core. - a 4.1-stable fix for dm-cache that fixes the leaking of deferred bio prison cells - a 4.2-stable fix that adds feature reporting for the dm-stats features added in 4.2 - improve DM-snapshot to not invalidate the on-disk snapshot if snapshot device write overflow occurs; but a write overflow triggered through the origin device will still invalidate the snapshot. - optimize DM-thinp's async discard submission a bit now that late bio splitting has been included in block core. - switch DM-cache's SMQ policy lock from using a mutex to a spinlock; improves performance on very low latency devices (eg. NVMe SSD). - document DM RAID 4/5/6's discard support [ I did not pull the slab changes, which weren't appropriate for this tree, and weren't obviously the right thing to do anyway. At the very least they need some discussion and explanation before getting merged. Because not pulling the actual tagged commit but doing a partial pull instead, this merge commit thus also obviously is missing the git signature from the original tag ] * tag 'dm-4.3-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm cache: fix use after freeing migrations dm cache: small cleanups related to deferred prison cell cleanup dm cache: fix leaking of deferred bio prison cells dm raid: document RAID 4/5/6 discard support dm stats: report precise_timestamps and histogram in @stats_list output dm thin: optimize async discard submission dm snapshot: don't invalidate on-disk image on snapshot write overflow dm: remove unlikely() before IS_ERR() dm: do not override error code returned from dm_get_device() dm: test return value for DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED dm verity: remove unused mempool dm cache: move wake_waker() from free_migrations() to where it is needed dm btree remove: remove unused function get_nr_entries() dm btree: remove unused "dm_block_t root" parameter in btree_split_sibling() dm cache policy smq: change the mutex to a spinlock
2015-09-02Merge branch 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-126/+11
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe: "This first core part of the block IO changes contains: - Cleanup of the bio IO error signaling from Christoph. We used to rely on the uptodate bit and passing around of an error, now we store the error in the bio itself. - Improvement of the above from myself, by shrinking the bio size down again to fit in two cachelines on x86-64. - Revert of the max_hw_sectors cap removal from a revision again, from Jeff Moyer. This caused performance regressions in various tests. Reinstate the limit, bump it to a more reasonable size instead. - Make /sys/block/<dev>/queue/discard_max_bytes writeable, by me. Most devices have huge trim limits, which can cause nasty latencies when deleting files. Enable the admin to configure the size down. We will look into having a more sane default instead of UINT_MAX sectors. - Improvement of the SGP gaps logic from Keith Busch. - Enable the block core to handle arbitrarily sized bios, which enables a nice simplification of bio_add_page() (which is an IO hot path). From Kent. - Improvements to the partition io stats accounting, making it faster. From Ming Lei. - Also from Ming Lei, a basic fixup for overflow of the sysfs pending file in blk-mq, as well as a fix for a blk-mq timeout race condition. - Ming Lin has been carrying Kents above mentioned patches forward for a while, and testing them. Ming also did a few fixes around that. - Sasha Levin found and fixed a use-after-free problem introduced by the bio->bi_error changes from Christoph. - Small blk cgroup cleanup from Viresh Kumar" * 'for-4.3/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (26 commits) blk: Fix bio_io_vec index when checking bvec gaps block: Replace SG_GAPS with new queue limits mask block: bump BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS to 2560 Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap" blk-mq: fix race between timeout and freeing request blk-mq: fix buffer overflow when reading sysfs file of 'pending' Documentation: update notes in biovecs about arbitrarily sized bios block: remove bio_get_nr_vecs() fs: use helper bio_add_page() instead of open coding on bi_io_vec block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completely md/raid5: get rid of bio_fits_rdev() md/raid5: split bio for chunk_aligned_read block: remove split code in blkdev_issue_{discard,write_same} btrfs: remove bio splitting and merge_bvec_fn() calls bcache: remove driver private bio splitting code block: simplify bio_add_page() block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized bios blk-cgroup: Drop unlikely before IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) block: don't access bio->bi_error after bio_put() block: shrink struct bio down to 2 cache lines again ...
2015-08-13block: kill merge_bvec_fn() completelyKent Overstreet1-125/+2
As generic_make_request() is now able to handle arbitrarily sized bios, it's no longer necessary for each individual block driver to define its own ->merge_bvec_fn() callback. Remove every invocation completely. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md' bits) Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> [dpark: also remove ->merge_bvec_fn() in dm-thin as well as dm-era-target, and resolve merge conflicts] Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-13block: make generic_make_request handle arbitrarily sized biosKent Overstreet1-0/+2
The way the block layer is currently written, it goes to great lengths to avoid having to split bios; upper layer code (such as bio_add_page()) checks what the underlying device can handle and tries to always create bios that don't need to be split. But this approach becomes unwieldy and eventually breaks down with stacked devices and devices with dynamic limits, and it adds a lot of complexity. If the block layer could split bios as needed, we could eliminate a lot of complexity elsewhere - particularly in stacked drivers. Code that creates bios can then create whatever size bios are convenient, and more importantly stacked drivers don't have to deal with both their own bio size limitations and the limitations of the (potentially multiple) devices underneath them. In the future this will let us delete merge_bvec_fn and a bunch of other code. We do this by adding calls to blk_queue_split() to the various make_request functions that need it - a few can already handle arbitrary size bios. Note that we add the call _after_ any call to blk_queue_bounce(); this means that blk_queue_split() and blk_recalc_rq_segments() don't need to be concerned with bouncing affecting segment merging. Some make_request_fn() callbacks were simple enough to audit and verify they don't need blk_queue_split() calls. The skipped ones are: * nfhd_make_request (arch/m68k/emu/nfblock.c) * axon_ram_make_request (arch/powerpc/sysdev/axonram.c) * simdisk_make_request (arch/xtensa/platforms/iss/simdisk.c) * brd_make_request (ramdisk - drivers/block/brd.c) * mtip_submit_request (drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c) * loop_make_request * null_queue_bio * bcache's make_request fns Some others are almost certainly safe to remove now, but will be left for future patches. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Oleg Drokin <oleg.drokin@intel.com> Cc: Andreas Dilger <andreas.dilger@intel.com> Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> (for the 'md/md.c' bits) Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> [dpark: skip more mq-based drivers, resolve merge conflicts, etc.] Signed-off-by: Dongsu Park <dpark@posteo.net> Signed-off-by: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-08-12dm: test return value for DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTEDMikulas Patocka1-1/+1
In properly written code we should not assume that DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED is zero. We should test the return value for DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED rather than testing it for zero. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-08-03dm: fix dm_merge_bvec regression on 32 bit systemsMike Snitzer1-17/+10
A DM regression on 32 bit systems was reported against v4.2-rc3 here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/7/29/401 Fix this by reverting both commit 1c220c69 ("dm: fix casting bug in dm_merge_bvec()") and 148e51ba ("dm: improve documentation and code clarity in dm_merge_bvec"). This combined revert is done to eliminate the possibility of a partial revert in stable@ kernels. In hindsight the correct fix, at the time 1c220c69 was applied to fix the regression that 148e51ba introduced, should've been to simply revert 148e51ba. Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Tested-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig1-8/+7
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-13dm: fix use after free crash due to incorrect cleanup sequenceMikulas Patocka1-2/+2
Linux 4.2-rc1 Commit 0f20972f7bf6 ("dm: factor out a common cleanup_mapped_device()") moved a common cleanup code to a separate function. Unfortunately, that commit incorrectly changed the order of cleanup, so that it destroys the mapped_device's srcu structure 'io_barrier' before destroying its workqueue. The function that is executed on the workqueue (dm_wq_work) uses the srcu structure, thus it may use it after being freed. That results in a crash in the LVM test suite's mirror-vgreduce-removemissing.sh test. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Fixes: 0f20972f7bf6 ("dm: factor out a common cleanup_mapped_device()") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-07-08Revert "dm: only run the queue on completion if congested or no requests ↵Mike Snitzer1-6/+2
pending" This reverts commit 9a0e609e3fd8a95c96629b9fbde6b8c5b9a1456a. (Resolved a conflict during revert due to commit bfebd1cdb4 that came after) This revert is motivated by a couple failure reports on request-based DM multipath testbeds: 1) Netapp reported that their multipath fault injection test under heavy IO load can stall longer than 300 seconds. 2) IBM reported elevated lock contention in their testbed (likely due to increased back pressure due to IO not being dispatched as quickly): https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-July/msg00057.html Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.1+
2015-06-26Merge tag 'dm-4.2-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-68/+152
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer: "Apologies for not pressing this request-based DM partial completion issue further, it was an oversight on my part. We'll have to get it fixed up properly and revisit for a future release. - Revert block and DM core changes the removed request-based DM's ability to handle partial request completions -- otherwise with the current SCSI LLDs these changes could lead to silent data corruption. - Fix two DM version bumps that were missing from the initial 4.2 DM pull request (enabled userspace lvm2 to know certain changes have been made)" * tag 'dm-4.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm cache policy smq: fix "default" version to be 1.4.0 dm: bump the ioctl version to 4.32.0 Revert "block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones" Revert "dm: do not allocate any mempools for blk-mq request-based DM"
2015-06-26Revert "block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones"Mike Snitzer1-40/+131
This reverts commit 5f1b670d0bef508a5554d92525f5f6d00d640b38. Justification for revert as reported in this dm-devel post: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00160.html this change should not be pushed to mainline yet. Firstly, Christoph has a newer version of the patch that fixes silent data corruption problem: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-May/msg00229.html And the new version still depends on LLDDs to always complete requests to the end when error happens, while block API doesn't enforce such a requirement. If the assumption is ever broken, the inconsistency between request and bio (e.g. rq->__sector and rq->bio) will cause silent data corruption: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-June/msg00022.html Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-06-26Revert "dm: do not allocate any mempools for blk-mq request-based DM"Mike Snitzer1-38/+31
This reverts commit cbc4e3c1350beb47beab8f34ad9be3d34a20c705. Reported-by: Junichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-06-25Merge tag 'dm-4.2-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-78/+112
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer: - DM core cleanups: * blk-mq request-based DM no longer uses any mempools now that partial completions are no longer handled as part of cloned requests - DM raid cleanups and support for MD raid0 - DM cache core advances and a new stochastic-multi-queue (smq) cache replacement policy * smq is the new default dm-cache policy - DM thinp cleanups and much more efficient large discard support - DM statistics support for request-based DM and nanosecond resolution timestamps - Fixes to DM stripe, DM log-writes, DM raid1 and DM crypt * tag 'dm-4.2-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (39 commits) dm stats: add support for request-based DM devices dm stats: collect and report histogram of IO latencies dm stats: support precise timestamps dm stats: fix divide by zero if 'number_of_areas' arg is zero dm cache: switch the "default" cache replacement policy from mq to smq dm space map metadata: fix occasional leak of a metadata block on resize dm thin metadata: fix a race when entering fail mode dm thin: fail messages with EOPNOTSUPP when pool cannot handle messages dm thin: range discard support dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_remove_range() dm thin metadata: add dm_thin_find_mapped_range() dm btree: add dm_btree_remove_leaves() dm stats: Use kvfree() in dm_kvfree() dm cache: age and write back cache entries even without active IO dm cache: prefix all DMERR and DMINFO messages with cache device name dm cache: add fail io mode and needs_check flag dm cache: wake the worker thread every time we free a migration object dm cache: add stochastic-multi-queue (smq) policy dm cache: boost promotion of blocks that will be overwritten dm cache: defer whole cells ...
2015-06-25Merge branch 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull cgroup writeback support from Jens Axboe: "This is the big pull request for adding cgroup writeback support. This code has been in development for a long time, and it has been simmering in for-next for a good chunk of this cycle too. This is one of those problems that has been talked about for at least half a decade, finally there's a solution and code to go with it. Also see last weeks writeup on LWN: http://lwn.net/Articles/648292/" * 'for-4.2/writeback' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (85 commits) writeback, blkio: add documentation for cgroup writeback support vfs, writeback: replace FS_CGROUP_WRITEBACK with SB_I_CGROUPWB writeback: do foreign inode detection iff cgroup writeback is enabled v9fs: fix error handling in v9fs_session_init() bdi: fix wrong error return value in cgwb_create() buffer: remove unusued 'ret' variable writeback: disassociate inodes from dying bdi_writebacks writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode bdi_writeback switching writeback: add lockdep annotation to inode_to_wb() writeback: use unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction in inode_congested() writeback: implement unlocked_inode_to_wb transaction and use it for stat updates writeback: implement [locked_]inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() writeback: implement foreign cgroup inode detection writeback: make writeback_control track the inode being written back writeback: relocate wb[_try]_get(), wb_put(), inode_{attach|detach}_wb() mm: vmscan: disable memcg direct reclaim stalling if cgroup writeback support is in use writeback: implement memcg writeback domain based throttling writeback: reset wb_domain->dirty_limit[_tstmp] when memcg domain size changes writeback: implement memcg wb_domain writeback: update wb_over_bg_thresh() to use wb_domain aware operations ...
2015-06-25Merge branch 'for-4.2/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-131/+40
Pull core block IO update from Jens Axboe: "Nothing really major in here, mostly a collection of smaller optimizations and cleanups, mixed with various fixes. In more detail, this contains: - Addition of policy specific data to blkcg for block cgroups. From Arianna Avanzini. - Various cleanups around command types from Christoph. - Cleanup of the suspend block I/O path from Christoph. - Plugging updates from Shaohua and Jeff Moyer, for blk-mq. - Eliminating atomic inc/dec of both remaining IO count and reference count in a bio. From me. - Fixes for SG gap and chunk size support for data-less (discards) IO, so we can merge these better. From me. - Small restructuring of blk-mq shared tag support, freeing drivers from iterating hardware queues. From Keith Busch. - A few cfq-iosched tweaks, from Tahsin Erdogan and me. Makes the IOPS mode the default for non-rotational storage" * 'for-4.2/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (35 commits) cfq-iosched: fix other locations where blkcg_to_cfqgd() can return NULL cfq-iosched: fix sysfs oops when attempting to read unconfigured weights cfq-iosched: move group scheduling functions under ifdef cfq-iosched: fix the setting of IOPS mode on SSDs blktrace: Add blktrace.c to BLOCK LAYER in MAINTAINERS file block, cgroup: implement policy-specific per-blkcg data block: Make CFQ default to IOPS mode on SSDs block: add blk_set_queue_dying() to blkdev.h blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements block: don't honor chunk sizes for data-less IO block: only honor SG gap prevention for merges that contain data block: fix returnvar.cocci warnings block, dm: don't copy bios for request clones block: remove management of bi_remaining when restoring original bi_end_io block: replace trylock with mutex_lock in blkdev_reread_part() block: export blkdev_reread_part() and __blkdev_reread_part() suspend: simplify block I/O handling block: collapse bio bit space block: remove unused BIO_RW_BLOCK and BIO_EOF flags block: remove BIO_EOPNOTSUPP ...
2015-06-17dm stats: add support for request-based DM devicesMikulas Patocka1-0/+26
This makes it possible to use dm stats with DM multipath. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-06-02writeback: move backing_dev_info->state into bdi_writebackTejun Heo1-1/+1
Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback) and the role of the separation is unclear. For cgroup support for writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi. To achieve that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback IOs for a cgroup independently. This patch moves bdi->state into wb. * enum bdi_state is renamed to wb_state and the prefix of all enums is changed from BDI_ to WB_. * Explicit zeroing of bdi->state is removed without adding zeoring of wb->state as the whole data structure is zeroed on init anyway. * As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all uses of bdi->state are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.state introducing no behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-05-29dm: factor out a common cleanup_mapped_device()Mike Snitzer1-35/+43
Introduce a single common method for cleaning up a DM device's mapped_device. No functional change, just eliminates duplication of delicate mapped_device cleanup code. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-29dm: cleanup methods that requeue requestsMike Snitzer1-12/+5
More often than not a request that is requeued _is_ mapped (meaning the clone request is allocated and clone->q is initialized). Rename dm_requeue_unmapped_original_request() to avoid potential confusion due to function name containing "unmapped". Also, remove dm_requeue_unmapped_request() since callers can easily call the dm_requeue_original_request() directly. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-29dm: do not allocate any mempools for blk-mq request-based DMMike Snitzer1-31/+38
Do not allocate the io_pool mempool for blk-mq request-based DM (DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED) in dm_alloc_rq_mempools(). Also refine __bind_mempools() to have more precise awareness of which mempools each type of DM device uses -- avoids mempool churn when reloading DM tables (particularly for DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-29Merge remote-tracking branch 'jens/for-4.2/core' into dm-4.2Mike Snitzer1-131/+40
2015-05-29dm: fix casting bug in dm_merge_bvec()Joe Thornber1-5/+12
dm_merge_bvec() was originally added in f6fccb ("dm: introduce merge_bvec_fn"). In that commit a value in sectors is converted to bytes using << 9, and then assigned to an int. This code made assumptions about the value of BIO_MAX_SECTORS. A later commit 148e51 ("dm: improve documentation and code clarity in dm_merge_bvec") was meant to have no functional change but it removed the use of BIO_MAX_SECTORS in favor of using queue_max_sectors(). At this point the cast from sector_t to int resulted in a zero value. The fallout being dm_merge_bvec() would only allow a single page to be added to a bio. This interim fix is minimal for the benefit of stable@ because the more comprehensive cleanup of passing a sector_t to all DM targets' merge function will impact quite a few DM targets. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
2015-05-29dm: fix false warning in free_rq_clone() for unmapped requestsMike Snitzer1-5/+3
When stacking request-based dm device on non blk-mq device and device-mapper target could not map the request (error target is used, multipath target with all paths down, etc), the WARN_ON_ONCE() in free_rq_clone() will trigger when it shouldn't. The warning was added by commit aa6df8d ("dm: fix free_rq_clone() NULL pointer when requeueing unmapped request"). But free_rq_clone() with clone->q == NULL is valid usage for the case where dm_kill_unmapped_request() initiates request cleanup. Fix this false warning by just removing the WARN_ON -- it only generated false positives and was never useful in catching the intended case (completing clone request not being mapped e.g. clone->q being NULL). Fixes: aa6df8d ("dm: fix free_rq_clone() NULL pointer when requeueing unmapped request") Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reported-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-27dm: requeue from blk-mq dm_mq_queue_rq() using BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSYMike Snitzer1-4/+6
Use BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY to requeue a blk-mq request directly from the DM blk-mq device's .queue_rq. This cleans up the previous convoluted handling of request requeueing that would return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK (even though it wasn't) and then run blk_mq_requeue_request() followed by blk_mq_kick_requeue_list(). Also, document that DM blk-mq ontop of old request_fn devices cannot fail in clone_rq() since the clone request is preallocated as part of the pdu. Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-27dm: fix NULL pointer when clone_and_map_rq returns !DM_MAPIO_REMAPPEDJunichi Nomura1-2/+2
When stacking request-based DM on blk_mq device, request cloning and remapping are done in a single call to target's clone_and_map_rq(). The clone is allocated and valid only if clone_and_map_rq() returns DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED. The "IS_ERR(clone)" check in map_request() does not cover all the !DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED cases that are possible (E.g. if underlying devices are not ready or unavailable, clone_and_map_rq() may return DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE without ever having established an ERR_PTR). Fix this by explicitly checking for a return that is not DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED in map_request(). Without this fix, DM core may call setup_clone() for a NULL clone and oops like this: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000068 IP: [<ffffffff81227525>] blk_rq_prep_clone+0x7d/0x137 ... CPU: 2 PID: 5793 Comm: kdmwork-253:3 Not tainted 4.0.0-nm #1 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffffa01d1c09>] map_tio_request+0xa9/0x258 [dm_mod] [<ffffffff81071de9>] kthread_worker_fn+0xfd/0x150 [<ffffffff81071cec>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24 [<ffffffff81071cec>] ? kthread_parkme+0x24/0x24 [<ffffffff81071fdd>] kthread+0xe6/0xee [<ffffffff81093a59>] ? put_lock_stats+0xe/0x20 [<ffffffff81071ef7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5b/0x5b [<ffffffff814c2d98>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90 [<ffffffff81071ef7>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5b/0x5b Fixes: e5863d9ad ("dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devices") Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.0+
2015-05-26dm: run queue on re-queueJunichi Nomura1-0/+1
Without kicking queue, requeued request may stay forever in the queue if there are no other I/O activities to the device. The original error had been in v2.6.39 with commit 7eaceaccab5f ("block: remove per-queue plugging"), which replaced conditional plugging by periodic runqueue. Commit 9d1deb83d489 in v4.1-rc1 removed the periodic runqueue and the problem started to manifest. Fixes: 9d1deb83d489 ("dm: don't schedule delayed run of the queue if nothing to do") Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-05-22block, dm: don't copy bios for request clonesChristoph Hellwig1-131/+40
Currently dm-multipath has to clone the bios for every request sent to the lower devices, which wastes cpu cycles and ties down memory. This patch instead adds a new REQ_CLONE flag that instructs req_bio_endio to not complete bios attached to a request, which we set on clone requests similar to bios in a flush sequence. With this change I/O errors on a path failure only get propagated to dm-multipath, which can then either resubmit the I/O or complete the bios on the original request. I've done some basic testing of this on a Linux target with ALUA support, and it survives path failures during I/O nicely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-04-30dm: fix free_rq_clone() NULL pointer when requeueing unmapped requestMike Snitzer1-4/+12
Commit 022333427a ("dm: optimize dm_mq_queue_rq to _not_ use kthread if using pure blk-mq") mistakenly removed free_rq_clone()'s clone->q check before testing clone->q->mq_ops. It was an oversight to discontinue that check for 1 of the 2 use-cases for free_rq_clone(): 1) free_rq_clone() called when an unmapped original request is requeued 2) free_rq_clone() called in the request-based IO completion path The clone->q check made sense for case #1 but not for #2. However, we cannot just reinstate the check as it'd mask a serious bug in the IO completion case #2 -- no in-flight request should have an uninitialized request_queue (basic block layer refcounting _should_ ensure this). The NULL pointer seen for case #1 is detailed here: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-April/msg00160.html Fix this free_rq_clone() NULL pointer by simply checking if the mapped_device's type is DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED (clone's queue is blk-mq) rather than checking clone->q->mq_ops. This avoids the need to dereference clone->q, but a WARN_ON_ONCE is added to let us know if an uninitialized clone request is being completed. Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-30dm: only initialize the request_queue onceChristoph Hellwig1-3/+0
Commit bfebd1cdb4 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM") didn't properly account for the need to short-circuit re-initializing DM's blk-mq request_queue if it was already initialized. Otherwise, reloading a blk-mq request-based DM table (either manually or via multipathd) resulted in errors, see: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2015-April/msg00132.html Fix is to only initialize the request_queue on the initial table load (when the mapped_device type is assigned). This is better than having dm_init_request_based_blk_mq_queue() return early if the queue was already initialized because it elevates the constraint to a more meaningful location in DM core. As such the pre-existing early return in dm_init_request_based_queue() can now be removed. Fixes: bfebd1cdb4 ("dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DM") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-15dm verity: add error handling modes for corrupted blocksSami Tolvanen1-0/+1
Add device specific modes to dm-verity to specify how corrupted blocks should be handled. The following modes are defined: - DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO is the default behavior, where reading a corrupted block results in -EIO. - DM_VERITY_MODE_LOGGING only logs corrupted blocks, but does not block the read. - DM_VERITY_MODE_RESTART calls kernel_restart when a corrupted block is discovered. In addition, each mode sends a uevent to notify userspace of corruption and to allow further recovery actions. The driver defaults to previous behavior (DM_VERITY_MODE_EIO) and other modes can be enabled with an additional parameter to the verity table. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-15dm: add 'use_blk_mq' module param and expose in per-device ro sysfs attrMike Snitzer1-12/+41
Request-based DM's blk-mq support defaults to off; but a user can easily change the default using the dm_mod.use_blk_mq module/boot option. Also, you can check what mode a given request-based DM device is using with: cat /sys/block/dm-X/dm/use_blk_mq This change enabled further cleanup and reduced work (e.g. the md->io_pool and md->rq_pool isn't created if using blk-mq). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-15dm: optimize dm_mq_queue_rq to _not_ use kthread if using pure blk-mqMike Snitzer1-15/+49
dm_mq_queue_rq() is in atomic context so care must be taken to not sleep -- as such GFP_ATOMIC is used for the md->bs bioset allocations and dm-mpath's call to blk_get_request(). In the future the bioset allocations will hopefully go away (by removing support for partial completions of bios in a cloned request). Also prepare for supporting DM blk-mq ontop of old-style request_fn device(s) if a new dm-mod 'use_blk_mq' parameter is set. The kthread will still be used to queue work if blk-mq is used ontop of old-style request_fn device(s). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-15dm: add full blk-mq support to request-based DMMike Snitzer1-67/+250
Commit e5863d9ad ("dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devices") served as the first step toward fully utilizing blk-mq in request-based DM -- it enabled stacking an old-style (request_fn) request_queue ontop of the underlying blk-mq device(s). That first step didn't improve performance of DM multipath ontop of fast blk-mq devices (e.g. NVMe) because the top-level old-style request_queue was severely limited by the queue_lock. The second step offered here enables stacking a blk-mq request_queue ontop of the underlying blk-mq device(s). This unlocks significant performance gains on fast blk-mq devices, Keith Busch tested on his NVMe testbed and offered this really positive news: "Just providing a performance update. All my fio tests are getting roughly equal performance whether accessed through the raw block device or the multipath device mapper (~470k IOPS). I could only push ~20% of the raw iops through dm before this conversion, so this latest tree is looking really solid from a performance standpoint." Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Tested-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
2015-04-15dm: impose configurable deadline for dm_request_fn's merge heuristicMike Snitzer1-4/+53
Otherwise, for sequential workloads, the dm_request_fn can allow excessive request merging at the expense of increased service time. Add a per-device sysfs attribute to allow the user to control how long a request, that is a reasonable merge candidate, can be queued on the request queue. The resolution of this request dispatch deadline is in microseconds (ranging from 1 to 100000 usecs), to set a 20us deadline: echo 20 > /sys/block/dm-7/dm/rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline The dm_request_fn's merge heuristic and associated extra accounting is disabled by default (rq_based_seq_io_merge_deadline is 0). This sysfs attribute is not applicable to bio-based DM devices so it will only ever report 0 for them. By allowing a request to remain on the queue it will block others requests on the queue. But introducing a short dequeue delay has proven very effective at enabling certain sequential IO workloads on really fast, yet IOPS constrained, devices to build up slightly larger IOs -- yielding 90+% throughput improvements. Having precise control over the time taken to wait for larger requests to build affords control beyond that of waiting for certain IO sizes to accumulate (which would require a deadline anyway). This knob will only ever make sense with sequential IO workloads and the particular value used is storage configuration specific. Given the expected niche use-case for when this knob is useful it has been deemed acceptable to expose this relatively crude method for crafting optimal IO on specific storage -- especially given the solution is simple yet effective. In the context of DM multipath, it is advisable to tune this sysfs attribute to a value that offers the best performance for the common case (e.g. if 4 paths are expected active, tune for that; if paths fail then performance may be slightly reduced). Alternatives were explored to have request-based DM autotune this value (e.g. if/when paths fail) but they were quickly deemed too fragile and complex to warrant further design and development time. If this problem proves more common as faster storage emerges we'll have to look at elevating a generic solution into the block core. Tested-by: Shiva Krishna Merla <shivakrishna.merla@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-15dm: don't start current request if it would've merged with the previousMike Snitzer1-0/+12
Request-based DM's dm_request_fn() is so fast to pull requests off the queue that steps need to be taken to promote merging by avoiding request processing if it makes sense. If the current request would've merged with previous request let the current request stay on the queue longer. Suggested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-15dm: reduce the queue delay used in dm_request_fn from 100ms to 10msMike Snitzer1-1/+1
Commit 7eaceaccab ("block: remove per-queue plugging") didn't justify DM's use of a 100ms delay; such an extended delay is a liability when there is reason to re-kick the queue. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2015-04-15dm: don't schedule delayed run of the queue if nothing to doMike Snitzer1-1/+1
In request-based DM's dm_request_fn(), if blk_peek_request() returns NULL just return. Avoids unnecessary blk_delay_queue(). Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>