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2021-06-30Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-3/+1
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe: "Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD: - NVMe updates (via Christoph) - improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky) - look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device (Mario Limonciello) - allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections (Martin Belanger) - misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King, Christoph) - move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello) - zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet (Noam Gottlieb) - various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner) - MD updates (Via Song) - iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang) - raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri) - Fall through warning fix (Gustavo) - Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)" * tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits) nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends nvmet: add req cns error complete helper block: export blk_next_bio() nvmet: remove local variable nvmet: use nvme status value directly nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path nvmet: make ver stable once connection established nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established ...
2021-06-11aoe: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_diskChristoph Hellwig2-23/+13
Use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk to simplify the gendisk and request_queue allocation. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-17-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-09aoe: remove unnecessary oom messageZhen Lei1-3/+1
Fixes scripts/checkpatch.pl warning: WARNING: Possible unnecessary 'out of memory' message Remove it can help us save a bit of memory. Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-05-24aoe: remove unnecessary mutex_init()Yang Yingliang1-2/+0
The mutex ktio_spawn_lock is initialized statically. It is unnecessary to initialize by mutex_init(). Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511113440.3772053-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-10block: Replace lkml.org links with loreKees Cook1-1/+1
As started by commit 05a5f51ca566 ("Documentation: Replace lkml.org links with lore"), replace lkml.org links with lore to better use a single source that's more likely to stay available long-term. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-11-16aoe: don't call set_capacity from irq contextChristoph Hellwig1-11/+4
Updating the block device size from irq context can lead to torn writes of the 64-bit value, and prevents us from using normal process context locking primitives to serialize access to the 64-bit nr_sectors value. Defer the set_capacity to the already existing workqueue handler, where it can be merged with the update of the block device size by using set_capacity_and_notify. As an extra bonus this also adds proper uevent notifications for the resize. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-24block: lift setting the readahead size into the block layerChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
Drivers shouldn't really mess with the readahead size, as that is a VM concept. Instead set it based on the optimal I/O size by lifting the algorithm from the md driver when registering the disk. Also set bdi->io_pages there as well by applying the same scheme based on max_sectors. To ensure the limits work well for stacking drivers a new helper is added to update the readahead limits from the block limits, which is also called from disk_stack_limits. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-24aoe: set an optimal I/O sizeChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
aoe forces a larger readahead size, but any reason to do larger I/O is not limited to readahead. Also set the optimal I/O size, and remove the local constants in favor of just using SZ_2G. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-01block: fix locking for struct block_device size updatesChristoph Hellwig1-3/+1
Two different callers use two different mutexes for updating the block device size, which obviously doesn't help to actually protect against concurrent updates from the different callers. In addition one of the locks, bd_mutex is rather prone to deadlocks with other parts of the block stack that use it for high level synchronization. Switch to using a new spinlock protecting just the size updates, as that is all we need, and make sure everyone does the update through the proper helper. This fixes a bug reported with the nvme revalidating disks during a hot removal operation, which can currently deadlock on bd_mutex. Reported-by: Xianting Tian <xianting_tian@126.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-08-23treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keywordGustavo A. R. Silva1-1/+1
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-05-11bdi: fix up for "remove the name field in struct backing_dev_info"Stephen Rothwell1-1/+0
Fixes: 1cd925d58385 ("bdi: remove the name field in struct backing_dev_info") Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-12block: aoe: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflowTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size instead of the actual output size, the succeeding calls may go beyond the given buffer limit. Fix it by replacing with scnprintf(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-01-03compat_ioctl: ubd, aoe: use blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctlArnd Bergmann1-0/+1
These drivers implement the HDIO_GET_IDENTITY and CDROMVOLREAD ioctl commands, which are compatible between 32-bit and 64-bit user space and traditionally handled by compat_blkdev_driver_ioctl(). As a prerequisite to removing that function, make both drivers use blkdev_compat_ptr_ioctl() as their .compat_ioctl callback. Reviewed-by: Ben Hutchings <ben.hutchings@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-08-08block: aoe: Fix kernel crash due to atomic sleep when exitingHe Zhe1-3/+10
Since commit 3582dd291788 ("aoe: convert aoeblk to blk-mq"), aoedev_downdev has had the possibility of sleeping and causing the following crash. BUG: scheduling while atomic: rmmod/2242/0x00000003 Modules linked in: aoe Preemption disabled at: [<ffffffffc01d95e5>] flush+0x95/0x4a0 [aoe] CPU: 7 PID: 2242 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G I 5.2.3 #1 Hardware name: Intel Corporation S5520HC/S5520HC, BIOS S5500.86B.01.10.0025.030220091519 03/02/2009 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x4f/0x6a ? flush+0x95/0x4a0 [aoe] __schedule_bug.cold+0x44/0x54 __schedule+0x44f/0x680 schedule+0x44/0xd0 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x46/0xb0 ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 blk_mq_freeze_queue+0x1b/0x20 aoedev_downdev+0x111/0x160 [aoe] flush+0xff/0x4a0 [aoe] aoedev_exit+0x23/0x30 [aoe] aoe_exit+0x35/0x948 [aoe] __se_sys_delete_module+0x183/0x210 __x64_sys_delete_module+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x130 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f24e0043b07 Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 89 73 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 b8 b0 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 59 73 0b 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffe18f7f1e8 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000b0 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f24e0043b07 RDX: 000000000000000a RSI: 0000000000000800 RDI: 0000555c3ecf87c8 RBP: 00007ffe18f7f1f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 00007f24e00b4ac0 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 00007ffe18f7f238 R13: 00007ffe18f7f410 R14: 00007ffe18f80e73 R15: 0000555c3ecf8760 This patch, handling in the same way of pass two, unlocks the locks and restart pass one after aoedev_downdev is done. Fixes: 3582dd291788 ("aoe: convert aoeblk to blk-mq") Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-04block: aoe: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functionsGreg Kroah-Hartman1-14/+2
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the return value. The function can work or not, but the code logic should never do something different based on this. Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ed.cashin@acm.org> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com> Acked-by: Justin Sanders <justin@coraid.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-21treewide: Add SPDX license identifier - Makefile/KconfigThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which: - Have no license information of any form These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-16aoe: add __exit annotationChengguang Xu1-1/+1
Add __exit annotation to cleanup helper which is only called once in the module. Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-11-10aoe: replace ->special use with private data in the requestChristoph Hellwig4-23/+20
Makes the code a whole lot easier to read. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-14aoe: convert aoeblk to blk-mqJens Axboe4-25/+61
Straight forward conversion - instead of rewriting the internal buffer retrieval logic, just replace the previous elevator peeking with an internal list of requests. Reviewed-by: "Ed L. Cashin" <ed.cashin@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-09-28aoe: register default groups with device_add_disk()Hannes Reinecke3-16/+7
Register default sysfs groups during device_add_disk() to avoid a race condition with udev during startup. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ed L. Cachin <ed.cashin@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-08drivers/block/aoe/aoedev: NULL check is not needed for mempool_destroyzhong jiang1-2/+2
mempool_destroy has taken the null pointer into account. So it is safe to remove the null check. Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02aoe: mark expected switch fall-throughGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+1
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 114722 ("Missing break in switch") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-24block drivers/block: Use octal not symbolic permissionsJoe Perches1-5/+5
Convert the S_<FOO> symbolic permissions to their octal equivalents as using octal and not symbolic permissions is preferred by many as more readable. see: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/2/1945 Done with automated conversion via: $ ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --types=SYMBOLIC_PERMS --fix-inplace <files...> Miscellanea: o Wrapped modified multi-line calls to a single line where appropriate o Realign modified multi-line calls to open parenthesis Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-11aoe: handle highmem pagesChristoph Hellwig2-2/+2
Use kmap_atomic when copying out of a bio_vec. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-17aoe: use ktime_t instead of timevalTina Ruchandani2-37/+14
'struct frame' uses two variables to store the sent timestamp - 'struct timeval' and jiffies. jiffies is used to avoid discrepancies caused by updates to system time. 'struct timeval' is deprecated because it uses 32-bit representation for seconds which will overflow in year 2038. This patch does the following: - Replace the use of 'struct timeval' and jiffies with ktime_t, which is the recommended type for timestamping - ktime_t provides both long range (like jiffies) and high resolution (like timeval). Using ktime_get (monotonic time) instead of wall-clock time prevents any discprepancies caused by updates to system time. [updates by Arnd below] The original patch from Tina never went anywhere as we discussed how to keep the impact on performance minimal. I've started over now but arrived at basically the same patch that she had originally, except for an slightly improved tsince_hr() function. I'm making it more robust against overflows, and also optimize explicitly for the common case in which a frame is less than 4.2 seconds old, using only a 32-bit division in that case. This should make the new version more efficient than the old code, since we replace the existing two 32-bit division in do_gettimeofday() plus one multiplication with a single single 32-bit division in tsince_hr() and drop the double bookkeeping. It's also more efficient than the ktime_get_us() API we discussed before, since that would also rely on multiple divisions. Link: https://lists.linaro.org/pipermail/y2038/2015-May/000276.html Signed-off-by: Tina Ruchandani <ruchandani.tina@gmail.com> Cc: Ed Cashin <ed.cashin@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-21treewide: Remove TIMER_FUNC_TYPE and TIMER_DATA_TYPE castsKees Cook1-1/+1
With all callbacks converted, and the timer callback prototype switched over, the TIMER_FUNC_TYPE cast is no longer needed, so remove it. Conversion was done with the following scripts: perl -pi -e 's|\(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE\)||g' \ $(git grep TIMER_FUNC_TYPE | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u) perl -pi -e 's|\(TIMER_DATA_TYPE\)||g' \ $(git grep TIMER_DATA_TYPE | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u) The now unused macros are also dropped from include/linux/timer.h. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-11-14block/aoe: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook2-9/+6
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ed.cashin@acm.org> Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-06block/aoe: discover_timer: Convert timers to use timer_setup()Kees Cook1-36/+8
In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer() to pass the timer pointer explicitly. This refactors the discover_timer to remove the needless locking and state machine used for synchronizing timer death. Using del_timer_sync() will already do the right thing. Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ed.cashin@acm.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-06-27block: don't set bounce limit in blk_init_queueChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
Instead move it to the callers. Those that either don't use bio_data() or page_address() or are specific to architectures that do not support highmem are skipped. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig2-6/+6
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09block: introduce new block status code typeChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings. This patch instead introduces a new blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific status codes and explicitly explains their meaning. Helpers to convert from and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later. For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging fruite to improve it. blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-02block: Use pointer to backing_dev_info from request_queueJan Kara1-2/+2
We will want to have struct backing_dev_info allocated separately from struct request_queue. As the first step add pointer to backing_dev_info to request_queue and convert all users touching it. No functional changes in this patch. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-12aoe: fix crash in page count manipulationJens Axboe1-41/+0
aoeblk contains some mysterious code, that wants to elevate the bio vec page counts while it's under IO. That is not needed, it's fragile, and it's causing kernel oopses for some. Reported-by: Tested-by: Don Koch <kochd@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: Tested-by: Don Koch <kochd@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-24tree wide: get rid of __GFP_REPEAT for order-0 allocations part IMichal Hocko1-1/+1
This is the third version of the patchset previously sent [1]. I have basically only rebased it on top of 4.7-rc1 tree and dropped "dm: get rid of superfluous gfp flags" which went through dm tree. I am sending it now because it is tree wide and chances for conflicts are reduced considerably when we want to target rc2. I plan to send the next step and rename the flag and move to a better semantic later during this release cycle so we will have a new semantic ready for 4.8 merge window hopefully. Motivation: While working on something unrelated I've checked the current usage of __GFP_REPEAT in the tree. It seems that a majority of the usage is and always has been bogus because __GFP_REPEAT has always been about costly high order allocations while we are using it for order-0 or very small orders very often. It seems that a big pile of them is just a copy&paste when a code has been adopted from one arch to another. I think it makes some sense to get rid of them because they are just making the semantic more unclear. Please note that GFP_REPEAT is documented as * __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt * _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation. while !costly requests have basically nofail semantic. So one could reasonably expect that order-0 request with __GFP_REPEAT will not loop for ever. This is not implemented right now though. I would like to move on with __GFP_REPEAT and define a better semantic for it. $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT origin/master | wc -l 111 $ git grep __GFP_REPEAT | wc -l 36 So we are down to the third after this patch series. The remaining places really seem to be relying on __GFP_REPEAT due to large allocation requests. This still needs some double checking which I will do later after all the simple ones are sorted out. I am touching a lot of arch specific code here and I hope I got it right but as a matter of fact I even didn't compile test for some archs as I do not have cross compiler for them. Patches should be quite trivial to review for stupid compile mistakes though. The tricky parts are usually hidden by macro definitions and thats where I would appreciate help from arch maintainers. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461849846-27209-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org This patch (of 19): __GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations. Yet we have the full kernel tree with its usage for apparently order-0 allocations. This is really confusing because __GFP_REPEAT is explicitly documented to allow allocation failures which is a weaker semantic than the current order-0 has (basically nofail). Let's simply drop __GFP_REPEAT from those places. This would allow to identify place which really need allocator to retry harder and formulate a more specific semantic for what the flag is supposed to do actually. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile] Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org> Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcountJoonsoo Kim1-1/+1
Many developers already know that field for reference count of the struct page is _count and atomic type. They would try to handle it directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count tracepoint. To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it to _refcount and add warning message on the code. After that, developer who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be accessed directly. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments, per Vlastimil] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt too] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: sync ethernet driver changes] Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@qlogic.com> Cc: Yuval Mintz <yuval.mintz@qlogic.com> Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com> Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-04mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macrosKirill A. Shutemov1-1/+1
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-17mm: introduce page reference manipulation functionsJoonsoo Kim1-2/+2
The success of CMA allocation largely depends on the success of migration and key factor of it is page reference count. Until now, page reference is manipulated by direct calling atomic functions so we cannot follow up who and where manipulate it. Then, it is hard to find actual reason of CMA allocation failure. CMA allocation should be guaranteed to succeed so finding offending place is really important. In this patch, call sites where page reference is manipulated are converted to introduced wrapper function. This is preparation step to add tracepoint to each page reference manipulation function. With this facility, we can easily find reason of CMA allocation failure. There is no functional change in this patch. In addition, this patch also converts reference read sites. It will help a second step that renames page._count to something else and prevents later attempt to direct access to it (Suggested by Andrew). Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-22wrappers for ->i_mutex accessAl Viro1-2/+2
parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested}, inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex). Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle ->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held only shared. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-08-18Revert "block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors cap"Jeff Moyer1-1/+1
This reverts commit 34b48db66e08ca1c1bc07cf305d672ac940268dc. That commit caused performance regressions for streaming I/O workloads on a number of different storage devices, from SATA disks to external RAID arrays. It also managed to trip up some buggy firmware in at least one drive, causing data corruption. The next patch will bump the default max_sectors_kb value to 1280, which will accommodate a 10-data-disk stripe write with chunk size 128k. In the testing I've done using iozone, fio, and aio-stress, a value of 1280 does not show a big performance difference from 512. This will hopefully still help the software RAID setup that Christoph saw the original performance gains with while still not regressing other storage configurations. Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-07-29block: add a bi_error field to struct bioChristoph Hellwig2-6/+6
Currently we have two different ways to signal an I/O error on a BIO: (1) by clearing the BIO_UPTODATE flag (2) by returning a Linux errno value to the bi_end_io callback The first one has the drawback of only communicating a single possible error (-EIO), and the second one has the drawback of not beeing persistent when bios are queued up, and are not passed along from child to parent bio in the ever more popular chaining scenario. Having both mechanisms available has the additional drawback of utterly confusing driver authors and introducing bugs where various I/O submitters only deal with one of them, and the others have to add boilerplate code to deal with both kinds of error returns. So add a new bi_error field to store an errno value directly in struct bio and remove the existing mechanisms to clean all this up. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-10-21block: remove artifical max_hw_sectors capChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Set max_sectors to the value the drivers provides as hardware limit by default. Linux had proper I/O throttling for a long time and doesn't rely on a artifically small maximum I/O size anymore. By not limiting the I/O size by default we remove an annoying tuning step required for most Linux installation. Note that both the user, and if absolutely required the driver can still impose a limit for FS requests below max_hw_sectors_kb. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2014-03-04mm: close PageTail raceDavid Rientjes1-2/+2
Commit bf6bddf1924e ("mm: introduce compaction and migration for ballooned pages") introduces page_count(page) into memory compaction which dereferences page->first_page if PageTail(page). This results in a very rare NULL pointer dereference on the aforementioned page_count(page). Indeed, anything that does compound_head(), including page_count() is susceptible to racing with prep_compound_page() and seeing a NULL or dangling page->first_page pointer. This patch uses Andrea's implementation of compound_trans_head() that deals with such a race and makes it the default compound_head() implementation. This includes a read memory barrier that ensures that if PageTail(head) is true that we return a head page that is neither NULL nor dangling. The patch then adds a store memory barrier to prep_compound_page() to ensure page->first_page is set. This is the safest way to ensure we see the head page that we are expecting, PageTail(page) is already in the unlikely() path and the memory barriers are unfortunately required. Hugetlbfs is the exception, we don't enforce a store memory barrier during init since no race is possible. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-11-23aoe: Convert to immutable biovecsKent Overstreet2-92/+53
Now that we've got a mechanism for immutable biovecs - bi_iter.bi_bvec_done - we need to convert drivers to use primitives that respect it instead of using the bvec array directly. The aoe code no longer has to manually iterate over partial bvecs, so some struct members go away - other struct members are effectively renamed: buf->resid -> buf->iter.bi_size buf->sector -> buf->iter.bi_sector f->bcnt -> f->iter.bi_size f->lba -> f->iter.bi_sector Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com>
2013-11-23block: Convert bio_for_each_segment() to bvec_iterKent Overstreet1-8/+8
More prep work for immutable biovecs - with immutable bvecs drivers won't be able to use the biovec directly, they'll need to use helpers that take into account bio->bi_iter.bi_bvec_done. This updates callers for the new usage without changing the implementation yet. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Paul Clements <Paul.Clements@steeleye.com> Cc: Jim Paris <jim@jtan.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Nagalakshmi Nandigama <Nagalakshmi.Nandigama@lsi.com> Cc: Sreekanth Reddy <Sreekanth.Reddy@lsi.com> Cc: support@lsi.com Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Cc: Quoc-Son Anh <quoc-sonx.anh@intel.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: drbd-user@lists.linbit.com Cc: nbd-general@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: cbe-oss-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: DL-MPTFusionLinux@lsi.com Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org>
2013-11-23block: Convert bio_iovec() to bvec_iterKent Overstreet1-1/+1
For immutable biovecs, we'll be introducing a new bio_iovec() that uses our new bvec iterator to construct a biovec, taking into account bvec_iter->bi_bvec_done - this patch updates existing users for the new usage. Some of the existing users really do need a pointer into the bvec array - those uses are all going to be removed, but we'll need the functionality from immutable to remove them - so for now rename the existing bio_iovec() -> __bio_iovec(), and it'll be removed in a couple patches. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
2013-11-23block: Abstract out bvec iteratorKent Overstreet1-3/+3
Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-09-11aoe: do not BUG if memory pressure prevented debugfs file creationEd Cashin1-1/+0
If the system has trouble allocating memory for the creation of the aoe debugfs directory or of a file inside it, the debugfs member of an aoedev can be NULL. Do not treat a NULL debugfs pointer as a BUG on aoedev shutdown, avoiding the user impact of an unecessary panic. Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11aoe: suppress compiler warningsAndy Shevchenko1-4/+0
This patch fixes following compiler warnings: drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c: In function `aoecmd_ata_rw': drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:383:17: warning: variable `t' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] struct aoetgt *t; ^ drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c: In function `resend': drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:488:21: warning: variable `ah' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] struct aoe_atahdr *ah; ^ Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11aoe: remove custom implementation of kbasename()Andy Shevchenko1-6/+3
In the kernel we have a nice helper that may be used here. This patch substitutes the custom implementation by the native function call. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-09-11aoe: update internal version number to 85Ed Cashin1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Ed Cashin <ecashin@coraid.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-11 18:38:57 +0000