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2019-05-15Merge tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix a recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB), clean up the cpufreq core and some users of transition notifiers and introduce a new power domain flag into the generic power domains framework (genpd). Specifics: - Fix recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) by avoiding to compile the EPB-related code depending on CONFIG_PM when it is unset (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up the transition notifier invocation code in the cpufreq core and change some users of cpufreq transition notifiers accordingly (Viresh Kumar). - Change MAINTAINERS to cover the schedutil governor as part of cpufreq (Viresh Kumar). - Simplify cpufreq_init_policy() to avoid redundant computations (Yue Hu). - Add explanatory comment to the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki). - Introduce a new flag, GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON, to the generic power domains (genpd) framework along with the first user of it (Leonard Crestez)" * tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: soc: imx: gpc: Use GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON for ERR009619 PM / Domains: Add GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON flag cpufreq: Update MAINTAINERS to include schedutil governor cpufreq: Don't find governor for setpolicy drivers in cpufreq_init_policy() cpufreq: Explain the kobject_put() in cpufreq_policy_alloc() cpufreq: Call transition notifier only once for each policy x86: intel_epb: Take CONFIG_PM into account
2019-05-14Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds1-15/+9
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few misc things and hotfixes - ocfs2 - almost all of MM * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (139 commits) kernel/memremap.c: remove the unused device_private_entry_fault() export mm: delete find_get_entries_tag mm/huge_memory.c: make __thp_get_unmapped_area static mm/mprotect.c: fix compilation warning because of unused 'mm' variable mm/page-writeback: introduce tracepoint for wait_on_page_writeback() mm/vmscan: simplify trace_reclaim_flags and trace_shrink_flags mm/Kconfig: update "Memory Model" help text mm/vmscan.c: don't disable irq again when count pgrefill for memcg mm: memblock: make keeping memblock memory opt-in rather than opt-out hugetlbfs: always use address space in inode for resv_map pointer mm/z3fold.c: support page migration mm/z3fold.c: add structure for buddy handles mm/z3fold.c: improve compression by extending search mm/z3fold.c: introduce helper functions mm/page_alloc.c: remove unnecessary parameter in rmqueue_pcplist mm/hmm: add ARCH_HAS_HMM_MIRROR ARCH_HAS_HMM_DEVICE Kconfig mm/vmscan.c: simplify shrink_inactive_list() fs/sync.c: sync_file_range(2) may use WB_SYNC_ALL writeback xen/privcmd-buf.c: convert to use vm_map_pages_zero() xen/gntdev.c: convert to use vm_map_pages() ...
2019-05-14mm/memory_hotplug: make unregister_memory_section() never failDavid Hildenbrand1-11/+5
Failing while removing memory is mostly ignored and cannot really be handled. Let's treat errors in unregister_memory_section() in a nice way, warning, but continuing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190409100148.24703-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Banman <andrew.banman@hpe.com> Cc: Mike Travis <mike.travis@hpe.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Arun KS <arunks@codeaurora.org> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14drivers/base/memory.c: clean up relics in function parametersBaoquan He1-6/+6
The input parameter 'phys_index' of memory_block_action() is actually the section number, but not the phys_index of memory_block. This is a relic from the past when one memory block could only contain one section. Rename it to start_section_nr. And also in remove_memory_section(), the 'node_id' and 'phys_device' arguments are not used by anyone. Remove them. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190329144250.14315-2-bhe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-05-14Merge branch 'x86-mds-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+8
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 MDS mitigations from Thomas Gleixner: "Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data which is available in various CPU internal buffers. This new set of misfeatures has the following CVEs assigned: CVE-2018-12126 MSBDS Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling CVE-2018-12130 MFBDS Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling CVE-2018-12127 MLPDS Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling CVE-2019-11091 MDSUM Microarchitectural Data Sampling Uncacheable Memory MDS attacks target microarchitectural buffers which speculatively forward data under certain conditions. Disclosure gadgets can expose this data via cache side channels. Contrary to other speculation based vulnerabilities the MDS vulnerability does not allow the attacker to control the memory target address. As a consequence the attacks are purely sampling based, but as demonstrated with the TLBleed attack samples can be postprocessed successfully. The mitigation is to flush the microarchitectural buffers on return to user space and before entering a VM. It's bolted on the VERW instruction and requires a microcode update. As some of the attacks exploit data structures shared between hyperthreads, full protection requires to disable hyperthreading. The kernel does not do that by default to avoid breaking unattended updates. The mitigation set comes with documentation for administrators and a deeper technical view" * 'x86-mds-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/speculation/mds: Fix documentation typo Documentation: Correct the possible MDS sysfs values x86/mds: Add MDSUM variant to the MDS documentation x86/speculation/mds: Add 'mitigations=' support for MDS x86/speculation/mds: Print SMT vulnerable on MSBDS with mitigations off x86/speculation/mds: Fix comment x86/speculation/mds: Add SMT warning message x86/speculation: Move arch_smt_update() call to after mitigation decisions x86/speculation/mds: Add mds=full,nosmt cmdline option Documentation: Add MDS vulnerability documentation Documentation: Move L1TF to separate directory x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation mode VMWERV x86/speculation/mds: Add sysfs reporting for MDS x86/speculation/mds: Add mitigation control for MDS x86/speculation/mds: Conditionally clear CPU buffers on idle entry x86/kvm/vmx: Add MDS protection when L1D Flush is not active x86/speculation/mds: Clear CPU buffers on exit to user x86/speculation/mds: Add mds_clear_cpu_buffers() x86/kvm: Expose X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR to guests x86/speculation/mds: Add BUG_MSBDS_ONLY ...
2019-05-13PM / Domains: Add GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON flagLeonard Crestez1-2/+6
This is for power domains which can only be powered off for suspend but not as part of runtime PM. Suggested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leonard Crestez <leonard.crestez@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-05-07Merge tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds22-94/+394
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core/kobject updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of driver core patches for 5.2-rc1 There are a number of ACPI patches in here as well, as Rafael said they should go through this tree due to the driver core changes they required. They have all been acked by the ACPI developers. There are also a number of small subsystem-specific changes in here, due to some changes to the kobject core code. Those too have all been acked by the various subsystem maintainers. As for content, it's pretty boring outside of the ACPI changes: - spdx cleanups - kobject documentation updates - default attribute groups for kobjects - other minor kobject/driver core fixes All have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'driver-core-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (47 commits) kobject: clean up the kobject add documentation a bit more kobject: Fix kernel-doc comment first line kobject: Remove docstring reference to kset firmware_loader: Fix a typo ("syfs" -> "sysfs") kobject: fix dereference before null check on kobj Revert "driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)" init/config: Do not select BUILD_BIN2C for IKCONFIG Provide in-kernel headers to make extending kernel easier kobject: Improve doc clarity kobject_init_and_add() kobject: Improve docs for kobject_add/del driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name) livepatch: Replace klp_ktype_patch's default_attrs with groups cpufreq: schedutil: Replace default_attrs field with groups padata: Replace padata_attr_type default_attrs field with groups irqdesc: Replace irq_kobj_type's default_attrs field with groups net-sysfs: Replace ktype default_attrs field with groups block: Replace all ktype default_attrs with groups samples/kobject: Replace foo_ktype's default_attrs field with groups kobject: Add support for default attribute groups to kobj_type driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release for probe failure ...
2019-05-07Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner: "This patchset makes it possible to retrieve pidfds at process creation time by introducing the new flag CLONE_PIDFD to the clone() system call. Linus originally suggested to implement this as a new flag to clone() instead of making it a separate system call. After a thorough review from Oleg CLONE_PIDFD returns pidfds in the parent_tidptr argument. This means we can give back the associated pid and the pidfd at the same time. Access to process metadata information thus becomes rather trivial. As has been agreed, CLONE_PIDFD creates file descriptors based on anonymous inodes similar to the new mount api. They are made unconditional by this patchset as they are now needed by core kernel code (vfs, pidfd) even more than they already were before (timerfd, signalfd, io_uring, epoll etc.). The core patchset is rather small. The bulky looking changelist is caused by David's very simple changes to Kconfig to make anon inodes unconditional. A pidfd comes with additional information in fdinfo if the kernel supports procfs. The fdinfo file contains the pid of the process in the callers pid namespace in the same format as the procfs status file, i.e. "Pid:\t%d". To remove worries about missing metadata access this patchset comes with a sample/test program that illustrates how a combination of CLONE_PIDFD and pidfd_send_signal() can be used to gain race-free access to process metadata through /proc/<pid>. Further work based on this patchset has been done by Joel. His work makes pidfds pollable. It finished too late for this merge window. I would prefer to have it sitting in linux-next for a while and send it for inclusion during the 5.3 merge window" * tag 'pidfd-v5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: samples: show race-free pidfd metadata access signal: support CLONE_PIDFD with pidfd_send_signal clone: add CLONE_PIDFD Make anon_inodes unconditional
2019-05-07Merge tag 'printk-for-5.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-9/+9
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Allow state reset of printk_once() calls. - Prevent crashes when dereferencing invalid pointers in vsprintf(). Only the first byte is checked for simplicity. - Make vsprintf warnings consistent and inlined. - Treewide conversion of obsolete %pf, %pF to %ps, %pF printf modifiers. - Some clean up of vsprintf and test_printf code. * tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: lib/vsprintf: Make function pointer_string static vsprintf: Limit the length of inlined error messages vsprintf: Avoid confusion between invalid address and value vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiers vsprintf: Factor out %pO handler as kobject_string() vsprintf: Factor out %pV handler as va_format() vsprintf: Factor out %p[iI] handler as ip_addr_string() vsprintf: Do not check address of well-known strings vsprintf: Consistent %pK handling for kptr_restrict == 0 vsprintf: Shuffle restricted_pointer() printk: Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively lib/test_printf: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
2019-05-07Merge tag 'regmap-v5.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds14-180/+118
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap Pull regmap updates from Mark Brown: "A larger than usual set of changes, though mainly small: - An optimization to the debugfs code to greatly improve performance when dumping extremely sparse register maps from Lucas Tanure. - Stricter enforcement of writability checks from Han Nandor. - A fix for default interrupt mode configuration from Srinivas Kandagatla. - SPDX header conversion from Greg Kroah-Hartman" * tag 'regmap-v5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regmap: regmap: add proper SPDX identifiers on files that did not have them. regmap: verify if register is writeable before writing operations regmap: regmap-irq: fix getting type default values regmap: debugfs: Jump to the next readable register regmap: debugfs: Replace code by already existing function
2019-05-06Merge tag 'devprop-5.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+75
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull device properties framework updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix the handling of data nodes in the ACPI properties support code, add a new helper for endpoint lookup in property graphs and restore a comment inadvertently removed by one of previous changes. Specifics: - Fix the handling of data nodes in the ACPI properties support code for devices with child devices and hierarchical _DSD properties (Pierre-Louis Bossart). - Add fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() helper for endpoint lookup in device property graphs (Sakari Ailus). - Restore the _DSD data subnodes GUID comment inadvertently removed by one of previous changes (Shunyong Yang)" * tag 'devprop-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI / property: fix handling of data_nodes in acpi_get_next_subnode() device property: Add fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() ACPI: property: restore _DSD data subnodes GUID comment
2019-05-06Merge branches 'pm-devfreq' and 'pm-domains'Rafael J. Wysocki1-45/+42
* pm-devfreq: PM / devfreq: add tracing for scheduling work trace: events: add devfreq trace event file PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: Pass ODT and auto power down parameters to TF-A. PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: Move GRF definitions to a common place. PM / devfreq: exynos-bus: Suspend all devices on system shutdown PM / devfreq: Fix static checker warning in try_then_request_governor PM / devfreq: Restart previous governor if new governor fails to start PM / devfreq: tegra: remove unneeded variable PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: remove unneeded semicolon PM / devfreq: rk3399_dmc: remove unneeded semicolon PM / devfreq: consistent indentation PM / devfreq: fix missing check of return value in devfreq_add_device() PM / devfreq: fix mem leak in devfreq_add_device() PM / devfreq: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons * pm-domains: PM / Domains: Allow to attach a CPU via genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() PM / Domains: Search for the CPU device outside the genpd lock PM / Domains: Drop unused in-parameter to some genpd functions PM / Domains: Use the base device for driver_deferred_probe_check_state() PM / Domains: Enable genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() for single PM domain PM / Domains: Allow OF lookup for multi PM domain case from ->attach_dev() PM / Domains: Don't kfree() the virtual device in the error path PM / Domains: remove unnecessary unlikely()
2019-05-06Merge branches 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki4-48/+172
* pm-cpuidle: PM / Domains: Add genpd governor for CPUs cpuidle: Export the next timer expiration for CPUs PM / Domains: Add support for CPU devices to genpd PM / Domains: Add generic data pointer to struct genpd_power_state cpuidle: exynos: Unify target residency for AFTR and coupled AFTR states * pm-sleep: PM / core: Propagate dev->power.wakeup_path when no callbacks PM / core: Introduce dpm_async_fn() helper PM / core: fix kerneldoc comment for device_pm_wait_for_dev() PM / core: fix kerneldoc comment for dpm_watchdog_handler() PM / sleep: Measure the time of filesystems syncing PM / sleep: Refactor filesystems sync to reduce duplication PM / wakeup: Use pm_pr_dbg() instead of pr_debug()
2019-05-01firmware_loader: Fix a typo ("syfs" -> "sysfs")Jonathan Neuschäfer1-3/+3
"sysfs" was misspelled in a comment and a log message. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-29Revert "driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman1-4/+4
name(pdev->name)" This reverts commit edb16da34b084c66763f29bee42b4e6bb33c3d66 as it breaks existing systems as reported by Krzysztof. Reported-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Cc: Venkata Narendra Kumar Gutta <vnkgutta@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25PM / Domains: Allow to attach a CPU via genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name()Ulf Hansson1-10/+10
Attaching a device via genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() makes genpd allocate a virtual device that it attaches instead. This leads to a problem in case when the base device belongs to a CPU. More precisely, it means genpd_get_cpu() compares against the virtual device, thus it fails to find a matching CPU device. Address this limitation by passing the base device to genpd_get_cpu() rather than the virtual device. Moreover, to deal with detach correctly from genpd_remove_device(), store the CPU number in struct generic_pm_domain_data, so as to be able to clear the corresponding bit in the cpumask for the genpd. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-25PM / Domains: Search for the CPU device outside the genpd lockUlf Hansson1-25/+27
While attaching/detaching a device to a PM domain (genpd) with GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN set, genpd iterates the cpu_possible_mask to check whether or not the device corresponds to a CPU. This iteration is done while holding the genpd's lock, which is unnecessary. Avoid the locking by restructuring the corresponding code a bit. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-25PM / Domains: Drop unused in-parameter to some genpd functionsUlf Hansson1-11/+6
Both genpd_alloc_dev_data() and genpd_add_device(), that are internal genpd functions, allow a struct gpd_timing_data *td to be passed as an in-parameter. However, as NULL is always passed, let's just drop the in-parameter altogether. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-25PM / Domains: Use the base device for driver_deferred_probe_check_state()Ulf Hansson1-5/+5
When genpd fails to attach a device to one of its multiple PM domains, we end up calling driver_deferred_probe_check_state() for the recently allocated virtual device. This is incorrect, as it's the base device that is being probed. Fix this by passing along the base device to __genpd_dev_pm_attach() and use that instead. Fixes: e01afc325025 ("PM / Domains: Stop deferring probe at the end of initcall") Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-25Merge cpuidle material depended on by the subsequent changes.Rafael J. Wysocki2-4/+140
2019-04-25driver core: platform: Fix the usage of platform device name(pdev->name)Venkata Narendra Kumar Gutta1-4/+4
Platform core is using pdev->name as the platform device name to do the binding of the devices with the drivers. But, when the platform driver overrides the platform device name with dev_set_name(), the pdev->name is pointing to a location which is freed and becomes an invalid parameter to do the binding match. use-after-free instance: [ 33.325013] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in strcmp+0x8c/0xb0 [ 33.330646] Read of size 1 at addr ffffffc10beae600 by task modprobe [ 33.339068] CPU: 5 PID: 518 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S W O 4.19.30+ #3 [ 33.346835] Hardware name: MTP (DT) [ 33.350419] Call trace: [ 33.352941] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3b8 [ 33.356713] show_stack+0x24/0x30 [ 33.360119] dump_stack+0x160/0x1d8 [ 33.363709] print_address_description+0x84/0x2e0 [ 33.368549] kasan_report+0x26c/0x2d0 [ 33.372322] __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x2c/0x38 [ 33.377248] strcmp+0x8c/0xb0 [ 33.380306] platform_match+0x70/0x1f8 [ 33.384168] __driver_attach+0x78/0x3a0 [ 33.388111] bus_for_each_dev+0x13c/0x1b8 [ 33.392237] driver_attach+0x4c/0x58 [ 33.395910] bus_add_driver+0x350/0x560 [ 33.399854] driver_register+0x23c/0x328 [ 33.403886] __platform_driver_register+0xd0/0xe0 So, use dev_name(&pdev->dev), which fetches the platform device name from the kobject(dev->kobj->name) of the device instead of the pdev->name. Signed-off-by: Venkata Narendra Kumar Gutta <vnkgutta@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release for probe failureJohn Garry1-3/+2
In commit 376991db4b64 ("driver core: Postpone DMA tear-down until after devres release"), we changed the ordering of tearing down the device DMA ops and releasing all the device's resources; this was because the DMA ops should be maintained until we release the device's managed DMA memories. However, we have seen another crash on an arm64 system when a device driver probe fails: hisi_sas_v3_hw 0000:74:02.0: Adding to iommu group 2 scsi host1: hisi_sas_v3_hw BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:313f5 page:ffff7e0000c4fd40 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 flags: 0xfffe00000001000(reserved) raw: 0fffe00000001000 ffff7e0000c4fd48 ffff7e0000c4fd48 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE flag(s) set bad because of flags: 0x1000(reserved) Modules linked in: CPU: 49 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.1.0-rc1-43081-g22d97fd-dirty #1433 Hardware name: Huawei D06/D06, BIOS Hisilicon D06 UEFI RC0 - V1.12.01 01/29/2019 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x118 show_stack+0x14/0x1c dump_stack+0xa4/0xc8 bad_page+0xe4/0x13c free_pages_check_bad+0x4c/0xc0 __free_pages_ok+0x30c/0x340 __free_pages+0x30/0x44 __dma_direct_free_pages+0x30/0x38 dma_direct_free+0x24/0x38 dma_free_attrs+0x9c/0xd8 dmam_release+0x20/0x28 release_nodes+0x17c/0x220 devres_release_all+0x34/0x54 really_probe+0xc4/0x2c8 driver_probe_device+0x58/0xfc device_driver_attach+0x68/0x70 __driver_attach+0x94/0xdc bus_for_each_dev+0x5c/0xb4 driver_attach+0x20/0x28 bus_add_driver+0x14c/0x200 driver_register+0x6c/0x124 __pci_register_driver+0x48/0x50 sas_v3_pci_driver_init+0x20/0x28 do_one_initcall+0x40/0x25c kernel_init_freeable+0x2b8/0x3c0 kernel_init+0x10/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:313f6 page:ffff7e0000c4fd80 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 [ 89.322983] flags: 0xfffe00000001000(reserved) raw: 0fffe00000001000 ffff7e0000c4fd88 ffff7e0000c4fd88 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 The crash occurs for the same reason. In this case, on the really_probe() failure path, we are still clearing the DMA ops prior to releasing the device's managed memories. This patch fixes this issue by reordering the DMA ops teardown and the call to devres_release_all() on the failure path. Reported-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com> Tested-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25driver core: platform: Propagate error from insert_resource()Andy Shevchenko1-4/+6
Since insert_resource() might return an error we don't need to shadow its error code and would safely propagate to the user. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25Merge branch 'regmap-5.2' into regmap-nextMark Brown14-177/+118
2019-04-25Merge branch 'regmap-5.1' into regmap-linusMark Brown1-3/+0
2019-04-25regmap: add proper SPDX identifiers on files that did not have them.Greg Kroah-Hartman14-166/+90
There were a few files in the regmap code that did not have SPDX identifiers on them, so fix that up. At the same time, remove the "free form" text that specified the license of the file, as that is impossible for any tool to properly parse. Also, as Mark loves // comment markers, convert all of the headers to be the same to make things look consistent :) Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2019-04-25drivers: fix a typo in the kernel doc for devm_platform_ioremap_resource()Bartosz Golaszewski1-1/+1
It should have been 'management' not 'managemend'. Fixes: 7945f929f1a7 ("drivers: provide devm_platform_ioremap_resource()") Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25mm/memory_hotplug: Do not unlock when fails to take the device_hotplug_lockzhong jiang1-1/+1
When adding the memory by probing memory block in sysfs interface, there is an obvious issue that we will unlock the device_hotplug_lock when fails to takes it. That issue was introduced in Commit 8df1d0e4a265 ("mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock") We should drop out in time when fails to take the device_hotplug_lock. Fixes: 8df1d0e4a265 ("mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock") Reported-by: Yang yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25driver core: Clarify which counterparts to use to device_add()Borislav Petkov1-0/+5
It is not absolutely clear from the docs how the cleanup path after device_add() should look like so spell it out explicitly. No functional changes, just documentation. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-25PM / Domains: Enable genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() for single PM domainUlf Hansson1-2/+2
If a call to dev_pm_domain_attach() succeeds to attach a device to its single PM domain, the important point is to prevent subsequent dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name|id() calls from failing. That is done by checking the dev->pm_domain pointer and then returning -EEXIST, rather than continuing to call genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name(). For this reason, enable genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() to be used for single PM domains too. This simplifies future users, so they only need to use dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id|name() instead of having to combine it with dev_pm_domain_attach(). Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-25PM / Domains: Allow OF lookup for multi PM domain case from ->attach_dev()Ulf Hansson1-5/+7
A genpd provider that uses the ->attach_dev() callback to look up resources for a device fails to do so when the device has multiple PM domains attached. That is because when genpd invokes the ->attach_dev() callback, it passes the allocated virtual device as the in-parameter. To address this problem, simply assign the dev->of_node for the virtual device, based upon the original device's OF node. Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-25PM / Domains: Don't kfree() the virtual device in the error pathUlf Hansson1-1/+1
It's not correct to call kfree(dev) when device_register(dev) has failed. Fix this by calling put_device(dev) instead. Fixes: 3c095f32a92b ("PM / Domains: Add support for multi PM domains per device to genpd") Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-19mm/memory_hotplug: do not unlock after failing to take the device_hotplug_lockzhong jiang1-1/+1
When adding memory by probing a memory block in the sysfs interface, there is an obvious issue where we will unlock the device_hotplug_lock when we failed to takes it. That issue was introduced in 8df1d0e4a265 ("mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock"). We should drop out in time when failing to take the device_hotplug_lock. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1554696437-9593-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.com Fixes: 8df1d0e4a265 ("mm/memory_hotplug: make add_memory() take the device_hotplug_lock") Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Reported-by: Yang yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-04-19Make anon_inodes unconditionalDavid Howells1-1/+0
Make the anon_inodes facility unconditional so that it can be used by core VFS code and pidfd code. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> [christian@brauner.io: adapt commit message to mention pidfds] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
2019-04-18device property: Add fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()Sakari Ailus1-0/+75
fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() is intended for obtaining local endpoints by a given local port. fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id() is slightly different from its OF counterpart, of_graph_get_endpoint_by_regs(): instead of using -1 as a value to indicate that a port or an endpoint number does not matter, it uses flags to look for equal or greater endpoint. The port number is always fixed. It also returns only remote endpoints that belong to an available device, a behaviour that can be turned off with a flag. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> [ rjw: Changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-18PM / Domains: remove unnecessary unlikely()Yangtao Li1-4/+2
WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), so it's not necessary to use unlikely. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-12PM / core: Propagate dev->power.wakeup_path when no callbacksUlf Hansson1-0/+4
The dev->power.direct_complete flag may become set in device_prepare() in case the device don't have any PM callbacks (dev->power.no_pm_callbacks is set). This leads to a broken behaviour, when there is child having wakeup enabled and relies on its parent to be used in the wakeup path. More precisely, when the direct complete path becomes selected for the child in __device_suspend(), the propagation of the dev->power.wakeup_path becomes skipped as well. Let's address this problem, by checking if the device is a part the wakeup path or has wakeup enabled, then prevent the direct complete path from being used. Reported-by: Loic Pallardy <loic.pallardy@st.com> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> [ rjw: Comment cleanup ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-11PM / Domains: Add genpd governor for CPUsUlf Hansson1-1/+66
After some preceding changes, PM domains managed by genpd may contain CPU devices, so idle state residency values should be taken into account during the state selection process. [The residency value is the minimum amount of time to be spent by a CPU (or a group of CPUs) in an idle state in order to save more energy than could be saved by picking up a shallower idle state.] For this purpose, add a new genpd governor, pm_domain_cpu_gov, to be used for selecting idle states of PM domains with CPU devices attached either directly or through subdomains. The new governor computes the minimum expected idle duration for all online CPUs attached to a PM domain and its subdomains. Next, it finds the deepest idle state whose target residency is within the expected idle duration and selects it as the target idle state of the domain. It should be noted that the minimum expected idle duration computation is based on the closest timer event information stored in the per-CPU variables cpuidle_devices for all of the CPUs in the domain. That needs to be revisited in future, as obviously there are other reasons why a CPU may be woken up from idle. Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> [ rjw: Changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-10PM / core: Introduce dpm_async_fn() helperYangtao Li1-39/+23
When we want to execute device pm functions asynchronously, we'll do the following for the device: 1) reinit_completion(&dev->power.completion); 2) Check if the device enables asynchronous suspend. 3) If necessary, execute the corresponding function asynchronously. There are a lot of such repeated operations here, in fact we can avoid this. So introduce dpm_async_fn() to have better code readability and reuse. And use this function to do some cleanup. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-10PM / Domains: Add support for CPU devices to genpdUlf Hansson1-1/+64
To enable a CPU device to be attached to a PM domain managed by genpd, make a few changes to it for convenience. To be able to quickly find out what CPUs are attached to a genpd, which typically becomes useful from a genpd governor as subsequent changes are about to show, add a cpumask to struct generic_pm_domain to be updated when a CPU device gets attached to the genpd containing that cpumask. Also, propagate the cpumask changes upwards in the domain hierarchy to the master PM domains. This way, the cpumask for a genpd hierarchically reflects all CPUs attached to the topology below it. Finally, make this an opt-in feature, to avoid having to manage CPUs and the cpumask for a genpd that don't need it. To that end, add a new genpd configuration bit, GENPD_FLAG_CPU_DOMAIN. Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> [ rjw: Changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-10PM / Domains: Add generic data pointer to struct genpd_power_stateUlf Hansson1-2/+10
Add a data pointer to the genpd_power_state struct, to allow a genpd backend driver to store per-state specific data. To introduce the pointer, change the way genpd deals with freeing of the corresponding allocated data. More precisely, clarify the responsibility of whom that shall free the data, by adding a ->free_states() callback to the generic_pm_domain structure. The one allocating the data will be expected to set the callback, to allow genpd to invoke it from genpd_remove(). Co-developed-by: Lina Iyer <lina.iyer@linaro.org> Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> [ rjw: Subject & changelog ] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-09treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectivelySakari Ailus2-9/+9
%pF and %pf are functionally equivalent to %pS and %ps conversion specifiers. The former are deprecated, therefore switch the current users to use the preferred variant. The changes have been produced by the following command: git grep -l '%p[fF]' | grep -v '^\(tools\|Documentation\)/' | \ while read i; do perl -i -pe 's/%pf/%ps/g; s/%pF/%pS/g;' $i; done And verifying the result. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190325193229.23390-1-sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> (for btrfs) Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> (for mm/memblock.c) Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> (for drivers/pci) Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-04-09PM / core: fix kerneldoc comment for device_pm_wait_for_dev()Yangtao Li1-1/+1
Rearrange comment to make the comment style consistent, the previous function parameters are described first. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-09PM / core: fix kerneldoc comment for dpm_watchdog_handler()Yangtao Li1-1/+1
This brings the kernel doc in line with the function signature. Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-04-04drivers: base: power: add proper SPDX identifiers on files that did not have ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman12-46/+14
them. There were a few files in the driver core power code that did not have SPDX identifiers on them, so fix that up. At the same time, remove the "free form" text that specified the license of the file, as that is impossible for any tool to properly parse. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-04drivers: base: firmware_loader: add proper SPDX identifiers on files that ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman2-0/+2
did not have them. There were two files in the firmware_loader code that did not have SPDX identifiers on them, so fix that up. Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-04drivers: base: test: add proper SPDX identifier to MakefileGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
The Makefile in the drivers/base/test/ directory did not have a SPDX identifier on it, so fix that up. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-04arch_topology: Make cpu_capacity sysfs node as read-onlyLingutla Chandrasekhar1-35/+1
If user updates any cpu's cpu_capacity, then the new value is going to be applied to all its online sibling cpus. But this need not to be correct always, as sibling cpus (in ARM, same micro architecture cpus) would have different cpu_capacity with different performance characteristics. So, updating the user supplied cpu_capacity to all cpu siblings is not correct. And another problem is, current code assumes that 'all cpus in a cluster or with same package_id (core_siblings), would have same cpu_capacity'. But with commit '5bdd2b3f0f8 ("arm64: topology: add support to remove cpu topology sibling masks")', when a cpu hotplugged out, the cpu information gets cleared in its sibling cpus. So, user supplied cpu_capacity would be applied to only online sibling cpus at the time. After that, if any cpu hotplugged in, it would have different cpu_capacity than its siblings, which breaks the above assumption. So, instead of mucking around the core sibling mask for user supplied value, use device-tree to set cpu capacity. And make the cpu_capacity node as read-only to know the asymmetry between cpus in the system. While at it, remove cpu_scale_mutex usage, which used for sysfs write protection. Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Tested-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Lingutla Chandrasekhar <clingutla@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-04node: Add memory-side caching attributesKeith Busch1-0/+151
System memory may have caches to help improve access speed to frequently requested address ranges. While the system provided cache is transparent to the software accessing these memory ranges, applications can optimize their own access based on cache attributes. Provide a new API for the kernel to register these memory-side caches under the memory node that provides it. The new sysfs representation is modeled from the existing cpu cacheinfo attributes, as seen from /sys/devices/system/cpu/<cpu>/cache/. Unlike CPU cacheinfo though, the node cache level is reported from the view of the memory. A higher level number is nearer to the CPU, while lower levels are closer to the last level memory. The exported attributes are the cache size, the line size, associativity indexing, and write back policy, and add the attributes for the system memory caches to sysfs stable documentation. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Tested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-04node: Add heterogenous memory access attributesKeith Busch2-0/+67
Heterogeneous memory systems provide memory nodes with different latency and bandwidth performance attributes. Provide a new kernel interface for subsystems to register the attributes under the memory target node's initiator access class. If the system provides this information, applications may query these attributes when deciding which node to request memory. The following example shows the new sysfs hierarchy for a node exporting performance attributes: # tree -P "read*|write*"/sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/accessZ/initiators/ /sys/devices/system/node/nodeY/accessZ/initiators/ |-- read_bandwidth |-- read_latency |-- write_bandwidth `-- write_latency The bandwidth is exported as MB/s and latency is reported in nanoseconds. The values are taken from the platform as reported by the manufacturer. Memory accesses from an initiator node that is not one of the memory's access "Z" initiator nodes linked in the same directory may observe different performance than reported here. When a subsystem makes use of this interface, initiators of a different access number may not have the same performance relative to initiators in other access numbers, or omitted from the any access class' initiators. Descriptions for memory access initiator performance access attributes are added to sysfs stable documentation. Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Tested-by: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>