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2022-07-14block: Use the new blk_opf_t typeBart Van Assche1-3/+3
Use the new blk_opf_t type for arguments and variables that represent request flags or a bitwise combination of a request operation and request flags. Rename the function arguments and also a structure member that hold a request operation and flags from 'rw' into 'opf'. This patch does not change any functionality. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-7-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06block: simplify blk_mq_plugChristoph Hellwig1-10/+8
Drop the unused q argument, and invert the check to move the exception into a branch and the regular path as the normal return. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-06block: use bdev_is_zoned instead of open coding itChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Use bdev_is_zoned in all places where a block_device is available instead of open coding it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220706070350.1703384-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-28blk-mq: cleanup disk sysfs registrationChristoph Hellwig1-1/+2
Pass a gendisk to the sysfs register/unregister functions and give them descriptive names. Also move the unregistration helper next to the one doing the registration. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-28blk-mq: rename blk_mq_sysfs_{,un}registerChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
Add a _hctx postfix to better describe what the functions do, match the debugfs equivalents and release the old names for functions that should be using them. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628171850.1313069-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-06-27block: Rename a blk_mq_map_queue() argumentBart Van Assche1-6/+6
Before the introduction of blk_mq_get_hctx_type(), blk_mq_map_queue() only used the flags from its second argument. Since the introduction of blk_mq_get_hctx_type(), blk_mq_map_queue() uses both the operation and the flags encoded in that argument. Rename the second argument of blk_mq_map_queue() to make this clear. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220615225549.1054905-3-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-08blk-mq: manage hctx map via xarrayMing Lei1-1/+1
First code becomes more clean by switching to xarray from plain array. Second use-after-free on q->queue_hw_ctx can be fixed because queue_for_each_hw_ctx() may be run when updating nr_hw_queues is in-progress. With this patch, q->hctx_table is defined as xarray, and this structure will share same lifetime with request queue, so queue_for_each_hw_ctx() can use q->hctx_table to lookup hctx reliably. Reported-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308073219.91173-7-ming.lei@redhat.com [axboe: fix blk_mq_hw_ctx forward declaration] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-12-06blk-mq: don't run might_sleep() if the operation needn't blockingMing Lei1-2/+5
The operation protected via blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() in blk_mq_run_hw_queue won't sleep, so don't run might_sleep() for it. Reported-and-tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-12-03blk-mq: pass request queue to blk_mq_run_dispatch_opsMing Lei1-4/+4
We have switched to allocate srcu into request queue, so it is fine to pass request queue to blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops(). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203131534.3668411-4-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-12-03blk-mq: move srcu from blk_mq_hw_ctx to request_queueMing Lei1-2/+2
In case of BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING, per-hctx srcu is used to protect dispatch critical area. However, this srcu instance stays at the end of hctx, and it often takes standalone cacheline, often cold. Inside srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), WRITE is always done on the indirect percpu variable which is allocated from heap instead of being embedded, srcu->srcu_idx is read only in srcu_read_lock(). It doesn't matter if srcu structure stays in hctx or request queue. So switch to per-request-queue srcu for protecting dispatch, and this way simplifies quiesce a lot, not mention quiesce is always done on the request queue wide. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203131534.3668411-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-12-03blk-mq: remove hctx_lock and hctx_unlockMing Lei1-0/+16
Remove hctx_lock and hctx_unlock, and add one helper of blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() to run code block defined in dispatch_ops with rcu/srcu read held. Compared with hctx_lock()/hctx_unlock(): 1) remove 2 branch to 1, so we just need to check (hctx->flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING) once when running one dispatch_ops 2) srcu_idx needn't to be touched in case of non-blocking 3) might_sleep_if() can be moved to the blocking branch Also put the added blk_mq_run_dispatch_ops() in private header, so that the following patch can use it out of blk-mq.c. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211203131534.3668411-2-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-29block: move request based cloning helpers to blk-mq.cChristoph Hellwig1-3/+0
Keep all the request based code together. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117061404.331732-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-15blk-mq: cancel blk-mq dispatch work in both blk_cleanup_queue and disk_release()Ming Lei1-0/+2
For avoiding to slow down queue destroy, we don't call blk_mq_quiesce_queue() in blk_cleanup_queue(), instead of delaying to cancel dispatch work in blk_release_queue(). However, this way has caused kernel oops[1], reported by Changhui. The log shows that scsi_device can be freed before running blk_release_queue(), which is expected too since scsi_device is released after the scsi disk is closed and the scsi_device is removed. Fixes the issue by canceling blk-mq dispatch work in both blk_cleanup_queue() and disk_release(): 1) when disk_release() is run, the disk has been closed, and any sync dispatch activities have been done, so canceling dispatch work is enough to quiesce filesystem I/O dispatch activity. 2) in blk_cleanup_queue(), we only focus on passthrough request, and passthrough request is always explicitly allocated & freed by its caller, so once queue is frozen, all sync dispatch activity for passthrough request has been done, then it is enough to just cancel dispatch work for avoiding any dispatch activity. [1] kernel panic log [12622.769416] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000300 [12622.777186] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [12622.782918] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [12622.788649] PGD 0 P4D 0 [12622.791474] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI [12622.796138] CPU: 10 PID: 744 Comm: kworker/10:1H Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.15.0+ #1 [12622.804877] Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R730/0H21J3, BIOS 1.5.4 10/002/2015 [12622.813321] Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_run_work_fn [12622.818572] RIP: 0010:sbitmap_get+0x75/0x190 [12622.823336] Code: 85 80 00 00 00 41 8b 57 08 85 d2 0f 84 b1 00 00 00 45 31 e4 48 63 cd 48 8d 1c 49 48 c1 e3 06 49 03 5f 10 4c 8d 6b 40 83 f0 01 <48> 8b 33 44 89 f2 4c 89 ef 0f b6 c8 e8 fa f3 ff ff 83 f8 ff 75 58 [12622.844290] RSP: 0018:ffffb00a446dbd40 EFLAGS: 00010202 [12622.850120] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000300 RCX: 0000000000000004 [12622.858082] RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000000000000082 RDI: ffffa0b7a2dfe030 [12622.866042] RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffa0b742721334 [12622.874003] R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000000008 R12: 0000000000000000 [12622.881964] R13: 0000000000000340 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffffa0b7a2dfe030 [12622.889926] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffa0baafb40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [12622.898956] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [12622.905367] CR2: 0000000000000300 CR3: 0000000641210001 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [12622.913328] Call Trace: [12622.916055] <TASK> [12622.918394] scsi_mq_get_budget+0x1a/0x110 [12622.922969] __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x1d4/0x320 [12622.928404] ? pick_next_task_fair+0x39/0x390 [12622.933268] __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0xf4/0x140 [12622.939194] blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60 [12622.944829] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x30/0xa0 [12622.949593] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x3c0 [12622.954059] worker_thread+0x50/0x3b0 [12622.958144] ? rescuer_thread+0x370/0x370 [12622.962616] kthread+0x158/0x180 [12622.966218] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 [12622.970884] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 [12622.974875] </TASK> [12622.977309] Modules linked in: scsi_debug rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs sunrpc dm_multipath intel_rapl_msr intel_rapl_common dell_wmi_descriptor sb_edac rfkill video x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp dcdbas coretemp kvm_intel kvm mgag200 irqbypass i2c_algo_bit rapl drm_kms_helper ipmi_ssif intel_cstate intel_uncore syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops pcspkr cec mei_me lpc_ich mei ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler acpi_power_meter drm fuse xfs libcrc32c sr_mod cdrom sd_mod t10_pi sg ixgbe ahci libahci crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel libata megaraid_sas ghash_clmulni_intel tg3 wdat_wdt mdio dca wmi dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_debug] Reported-by: ChanghuiZhong <czhong@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116014343.610501-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-12blk-mq: fix filesystem I/O request allocationMing Lei1-11/+15
submit_bio_checks() may update bio->bi_opf, so we have to initialize blk_mq_alloc_data.cmd_flags with bio->bi_opf after submit_bio_checks() returns when allocating new request. In case of using cached request, fallback to allocate new request if cached rq isn't compatible with the incoming bio, otherwise change rq->cmd_flags with incoming bio->bi_opf. Fixes: 900e080752025f00 ("block: move queue enter logic into blk_mq_submit_bio()") Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-09block: use enum type for blk_mq_alloc_data->rq_flagsJens Axboe1-1/+1
kernel test robot reports that we now trigger some sparse warnings: block/blk-mq.h:169:32: sparse: sparse: restricted req_flags_t degrades to integer block/blk-mq.h:169:32: sparse: sparse: restricted req_flags_t degrades to integer block/blk-mq.h:169:32: sparse: sparse: restricted req_flags_t degrades to integer which is due to ->rq_flags being an unsigned int, rather than the stronger type req_flags_t enum. Change the type to req_flags_t to silence this warning. Fixes: 56f8da642bd8 ("block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-11-03blk-mq: update hctx->nr_active in blk_mq_end_request_batch()Ming Lei1-3/+9
In case of shared tags and none io sched, batched completion still may be run into, and hctx->nr_active is accounted when getting driver tag, so it has to be updated in blk_mq_end_request_batch(). Otherwise, hctx->nr_active may become same with queue depth, then hctx_may_queue() always return false, then io hang is caused. Fixes the issue by updating the counter in batched way. Reported-by: Shinichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com> Fixes: f794f3351f26 ("block: add support for blk_mq_end_request_batch()") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102153619.3627505-4-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-27block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_dataJens Axboe1-4/+4
There's a hole here we can use, and it's faster to set this earlier rather than need to check q->elevator multiple times. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019153300.623322-2-axboe@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-20blk-mq: move blk_mq_flush_plug_list to block/blk-mq.hChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
This helper is internal to the block layer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211020144119.142582-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-19block: inline fast path of driver tag allocationJens Axboe1-1/+14
If we don't use an IO scheduler or have shared tags, then we don't need to call into this external function at all. This saves ~2% for such a setup. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18block: add a struct io_comp_batch argument to fops->iopoll()Jens Axboe1-1/+2
struct io_comp_batch contains a list head and a completion handler, which will allow completions to more effciently completed batches of IO. For now, no functional changes in this patch, we just define the io_comp_batch structure and add the argument to the file_operations iopoll handler. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18block: remove debugfs blk_mq_ctx dispatched/merged/completed attributesJens Axboe1-7/+0
These were added as part of early days debugging for blk-mq, and they are not really useful anymore. Rather than spend cycles updating them, just get rid of them. As a bonus, this shrinks the per-cpu software queue size from 256b to 192b. That's a whole cacheline less. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18block: switch polling to be bio basedChristoph Hellwig1-0/+2
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio. Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages: - the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c - the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues - keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers - a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can be removed entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18block: rename REQ_HIPRI to REQ_POLLEDChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
Unlike the RWF_HIPRI userspace ABI which is intentionally kept vague, the bio flag is specific to the polling implementation, so rename and document it properly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18block: pre-allocate requests if plug is started and is a batchJens Axboe1-0/+5
The caller typically has a good (or even exact) idea of how many requests it needs to submit. We can make the request/tag allocation a lot more efficient if we just allocate N requests/tags upfront when we queue the first bio from the batch. Provide a new plug start helper that allows the caller to specify how many IOs are expected. This sets plug->nr_ios, and we can use that for smarter request allocation. The plug provides a holding spot for requests, and request allocation will check it before calling into the normal request allocation path. The blk_finish_plug() is called, check if there are unused requests and free them. This should not happen in normal operations. The exception is if we get merging, then we may be left with requests that need freeing when done. This raises the per-core performance on my setup from ~5.8M to ~6.1M IOPS. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18blk-mq: Change shared sbitmap naming to shared tagsJohn Garry1-8/+8
Now that shared sbitmap support really means shared tags, rename symbols to match that. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-15-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18blk-mq: Use shared tags for shared sbitmap supportJohn Garry1-4/+3
Currently we use separate sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t for shared sbitmap support. However a full sets of static requests are used per HW queue, which is quite wasteful, considering that the total number of requests usable at any given time across all HW queues is limited by the shared sbitmap depth. As such, it is considerably more memory efficient in the case of shared sbitmap to allocate a set of static rqs per tag set or request queue, and not per HW queue. So replace the sbitmap pairs and active_queues atomic_t with a shared tags per tagset and request queue, which will hold a set of shared static rqs. Since there is now no valid HW queue index to be passed to the blk_mq_ops .init and .exit_request callbacks, pass an invalid index token. This changes the semantics of the APIs, such that the callback would need to validate the HW queue index before using it. Currently no user of shared sbitmap actually uses the HW queue index (as would be expected). Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-13-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18blk-mq: Refactor and rename blk_mq_free_map_and_{requests->rqs}()John Garry1-1/+3
Refactor blk_mq_free_map_and_requests() such that it can be used at many sites at which the tag map and rqs are freed. Also rename to blk_mq_free_map_and_rqs(), which is shorter and matches the alloc equivalent. Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-12-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18blk-mq: Add blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs()John Garry1-7/+2
Add a function to combine allocating tags and the associated requests, and factor out common patterns to use this new function. Some function only call blk_mq_alloc_map_and_rqs() now, but more functionality will be added later. Also make blk_mq_alloc_rq_map() and blk_mq_alloc_rqs() static since they are only used in blk-mq.c, and finally rename some functions for conciseness and consistency with other function names: - __blk_mq_alloc_map_and_{request -> rqs}() - blk_mq_alloc_{map_and_requests -> set_map_and_rqs}() Suggested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1633429419-228500-11-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-24blk: Fix lock inversion between ioc lock and bfqd lockJan Kara1-0/+11
Lockdep complains about lock inversion between ioc->lock and bfqd->lock: bfqd -> ioc: put_io_context+0x33/0x90 -> ioc->lock grabbed blk_mq_free_request+0x51/0x140 blk_put_request+0xe/0x10 blk_attempt_req_merge+0x1d/0x30 elv_attempt_insert_merge+0x56/0xa0 blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge+0x4b/0x60 bfq_insert_requests+0x9e/0x18c0 -> bfqd->lock grabbed blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xd6/0x2b0 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x154/0x280 blk_finish_plug+0x40/0x60 ext4_writepages+0x696/0x1320 do_writepages+0x1c/0x80 __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd7/0x120 sync_file_range+0xac/0xf0 ioc->bfqd: bfq_exit_icq+0xa3/0xe0 -> bfqd->lock grabbed put_io_context_active+0x78/0xb0 -> ioc->lock grabbed exit_io_context+0x48/0x50 do_exit+0x7e9/0xdd0 do_group_exit+0x54/0xc0 To avoid this inversion we change blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge() to not free the merged request but rather leave that upto the caller similarly to blk_mq_sched_try_merge(). And in bfq_insert_requests() we make sure to free all the merged requests after dropping bfqd->lock. Fixes: aee69d78dec0 ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler") Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623093634.27879-3-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-06-03block: Do not pull requests from the scheduler when we cannot dispatch themJan Kara1-0/+2
Provided the device driver does not implement dispatch budget accounting (which only SCSI does) the loop in __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() pulls requests from the IO scheduler as long as it is willing to give out any. That defeats scheduling heuristics inside the scheduler by creating false impression that the device can take more IO when it in fact cannot. For example with BFQ IO scheduler on top of virtio-blk device setting blkio cgroup weight has barely any impact on observed throughput of async IO because __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() always sucks out all the IO queued in BFQ. BFQ first submits IO from higher weight cgroups but when that is all dispatched, it will give out IO of lower weight cgroups as well. And then we have to wait for all this IO to be dispatched to the disk (which means lot of it actually has to complete) before the IO scheduler is queried again for dispatching more requests. This completely destroys any service differentiation. So grab request tag for a request pulled out of the IO scheduler already in __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() and do not pull any more requests if we cannot get it because we are unlikely to be able to dispatch it. That way only single request is going to wait in the dispatch list for some tag to free. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603104721.6309-1-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-05-24blk-mq: grab rq->refcount before calling ->fn in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iterMing Lei1-0/+1
Grab rq->refcount before calling ->fn in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(), and this way will prevent the request from being re-used when ->fn is running. The approach is same as what we do during handling timeout. Fix request use-after-free(UAF) related with completion race or queue releasing: - If one rq is referred before rq->q is frozen, then queue won't be frozen before the request is released during iteration. - If one rq is referred after rq->q is frozen, refcount_inc_not_zero() will return false, and we won't iterate over this request. However, still one request UAF not covered: refcount_inc_not_zero() may read one freed request, and it will be handled in next patch. Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-04scsi: blk-mq: Return budget token from .get_budget callbackMing Lei1-4/+21
SCSI uses a global atomic variable to track queue depth for each LUN/request queue. This doesn't scale well when there are lots of CPU cores and the disk is very fast. It has been observed that IOPS is affected a lot by tracking queue depth via sdev->device_busy in the I/O path. Return budget token from .get_budget callback. The budget token can be passed to driver so that we can replace the atomic variable with sbitmap_queue and alleviate the scaling problems that way. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-9-ming.lei@redhat.com Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com> Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2021-01-24blk-mq: test QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE for sbitmap_shared in hctx_may_queueMing Lei1-1/+1
In case of blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(), we should test QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE against q->queue_flags instead of BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE. So fix it. Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Fixes: f1b49fdc1c64 ("blk-mq: Record active_queues_shared_sbitmap per tag_set for when using shared sbitmap") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-12blk-mq: update arg in comment of blk_mq_map_queueMinwoo Im1-1/+1
Update mis-named argument description of blk_mq_map_queue(). This patch also updates description that argument to software queue percpu context. Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01block: switch partition lookup to use struct block_deviceChristoph Hellwig1-3/+4
Use struct block_device to lookup partitions on a disk. This removes all usage of struct hd_struct from the I/O path. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache] Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> [f2fs] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03blk-mq: Record active_queues_shared_sbitmap per tag_set for when using ↵John Garry1-3/+13
shared sbitmap For when using a shared sbitmap, no longer should the number of active request queues per hctx be relied on for when judging how to share the tag bitmap. Instead maintain the number of active request queues per tag_set, and make the judgement based on that. Originally-from: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03blk-mq: Record nr_active_requests per queue for when using shared sbitmapJohn Garry1-2/+24
The per-hctx nr_active value can no longer be used to fairly assign a share of tag depth per request queue for when using a shared sbitmap, as it does not consider that the tags are shared tags over all hctx's. For this case, record the nr_active_requests per request_queue, and make the judgement based on that value. Co-developed-with: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03blk-mq: Relocate hctx_may_queue()John Garry1-0/+32
blk-mq.h and blk-mq-tag.h include on each other, which is less than ideal. Locate hctx_may_queue() to blk-mq.h, as it is not really tag specific code. In this way, we can drop the blk-mq-tag.h include of blk-mq.h Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagsetJohn Garry1-0/+5
Some SCSI HBAs (such as HPSA, megaraid, mpt3sas, hisi_sas_v3 ..) support multiple reply queues with single hostwide tags. In addition, these drivers want to use interrupt assignment in pci_alloc_irq_vectors(PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY). However, as discussed in [0], CPU hotplug may cause in-flight IO completion to not be serviced when an interrupt is shutdown. That problem is solved in commit bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline"). However, to take advantage of that blk-mq feature, the HBA HW queuess are required to be mapped to that of the blk-mq hctx's; to do that, the HBA HW queues need to be exposed to the upper layer. In making that transition, the per-SCSI command request tags are no longer unique per Scsi host - they are just unique per hctx. As such, the HBA LLDD would have to generate this tag internally, which has a certain performance overhead. However another problem is that blk-mq assumes the host may accept (Scsi_host.can_queue * #hw queue) commands. In commit 6eb045e092ef ("scsi: core: avoid host-wide host_busy counter for scsi_mq"), the Scsi host busy counter was removed, which would stop the LLDD being sent more than .can_queue commands; however, it should still be ensured that the block layer does not issue more than .can_queue commands to the Scsi host. To solve this problem, introduce a shared sbitmap per blk_mq_tag_set, which may be requested at init time. New flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED should be set when requesting the tagset to indicate whether the shared sbitmap should be used. Even when BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED is set, a full set of tags and requests are still allocated per hctx; the reason for this is that if tags and requests were only allocated for a single hctx - like hctx0 - it may break block drivers which expect a request be associated with a specific hctx, i.e. not always hctx0. This will introduce extra memory usage. This change is based on work originally from Ming Lei in [1] and from Bart's suggestion in [2]. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904051331270.1802@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/ [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20190531022801.10003-1-ming.lei@redhat.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/ff77beff-5fd9-9f05-12b6-826922bace1f@huawei.com/T/#m3db0a602f095cbcbff27e9c884d6b4ae826144be Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: Don Brace<don.brace@microsemi.com> #SCSI resv cmds patches used Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-03blk-mq: Pass flags for tag init/freeJohn Garry1-2/+3
Pass hctx/tagset flags argument down to blk_mq_init_tags() and blk_mq_free_tags() for selective init/free. For now, make it include the alloc policy flag, which can be evaluated when needed (in blk_mq_init_tags()). Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Tested-by: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01Revert "blk-mq: put driver tag when this request is completed"Jens Axboe1-0/+20
This reverts commits the following commits: 37f4a24c2469a10a4c16c641671bd766e276cf9f 723bf178f158abd1ce6069cb049581b3cb003aab 36a3df5a4574d5ddf59804fcd0c4e9654c514d9a The last one is the culprit, but we have to go a bit deeper to get this to revert cleanly. There's been a report that this breaks some MMC setups [1], and also causes an issue with swap [2]. Until this can be figured out, revert the offending commits. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/57fb09b1-54ba-f3aa-f82c-d709b0e6b281@samsung.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/20200702043721.GA1087@lca.pw/ Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30blk-mq: move blk_mq_put_driver_tag() into blk-mq.cMing Lei1-20/+0
It is used by blk-mq.c only, so move it to the source file. Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30blk-mq: pass obtained budget count to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_listMing Lei1-1/+2
Pass obtained budget count to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(), and prepare for supporting fully batching submission. With the obtained budget count, it is easier to put extra budgets in case of .queue_rq failure. Meantime remove the old 'got_budget' parameter. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30blk-mq: pass hctx to blk_mq_dispatch_rq_listMing Lei1-1/+1
All requests in the 'list' of blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list belong to same hctx, so it is better to pass hctx instead of request queue, because blk-mq's dispatch target is hctx instead of request queue. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-30blk-mq: pass request queue into get/put budget callbackMing Lei1-8/+4
blk-mq budget is abstract from scsi's device queue depth, and it is always per-request-queue instead of hctx. It can be quite absurd to get a budget from one hctx, then dequeue a request from scheduler queue, and this request may not belong to this hctx, at least for bfq and deadline. So fix the mess and always pass request queue to get/put budget callback. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Tested-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-29blk-mq: remove the BLK_MQ_REQ_INTERNAL flagChristoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Just check for a non-NULL elevator directly to make the code more clear. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-07blk-mq: split out a __blk_mq_get_driver_tag helperChristoph Hellwig1-1/+0
Allocation of the driver tag in the case of using a scheduler shares very little code with the "normal" tag allocation. Split out a new helper to streamline this path, and untangle it from the complex normal tag allocation. This way also avoids to fail driver tag allocation because of inactive hctx during cpu hotplug, and fixes potential hang risk. Fixes: bf0beec0607d ("blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-29blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more placesChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
Replace various magic -1 constants for tags with BLK_MQ_NO_TAG. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-26blk-mq: Remove some unused function argumentsJohn Garry1-1/+1
The struct blk_mq_hw_ctx pointer argument in blk_mq_put_tag(), blk_mq_poll_nsecs(), and blk_mq_poll_hybrid_sleep() is unused, so remove it. Overall obj code size shows a minor reduction, before: text data bss dec hex filename 27306 1312 0 28618 6fca block/blk-mq.o 4303 272 0 4575 11df block/blk-mq-tag.o after: 27282 1312 0 28594 6fb2 block/blk-mq.o 4311 272 0 4583 11e7 block/blk-mq-tag.o Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> -- This minor patch had been carried as part of the blk-mq shared tags RFC, I'd rather not carry it anymore as it required rebasing, so now or never.. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-24blk-mq: insert passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directlyMing Lei1-1/+2
For some reason, device may be in one situation which can't handle FS request, so STS_RESOURCE is always returned and the FS request will be added to hctx->dispatch. However passthrough request may be required at that time for fixing the problem. If passthrough request is added to scheduler queue, there isn't any chance for blk-mq to dispatch it given we prioritize requests in hctx->dispatch. Then the FS IO request may never be completed, and IO hang is caused. So passthrough request has to be added to hctx->dispatch directly for fixing the IO hang. Fix this issue by inserting passthrough request into hctx->dispatch directly together withing adding FS request to the tail of hctx->dispatch in blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list(). Actually we add FS request to tail of hctx->dispatch at default, see blk_mq_request_bypass_insert(). Then it becomes consistent with original legacy IO request path, in which passthrough request is always added to q->queue_head. Cc: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-11 10:56:32 +0000