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2017-11-17Merge branch 'work.iov_iter' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-119/+73
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro: - bio_{map,copy}_user_iov() series; those are cleanups - fixes from the same pile went into mainline (and stable) in late September. - fs/iomap.c iov_iter-related fixes - new primitive - iov_iter_for_each_range(), which applies a function to kernel-mapped segments of an iov_iter. Usable for kvec and bvec ones, the latter does kmap()/kunmap() around the callback. _Not_ usable for iovec- or pipe-backed iov_iter; the latter is not hard to fix if the need ever appears, the former is by design. Another related primitive will have to wait for the next cycle - it passes page + offset + size instead of pointer + size, and that one will be usable for everything _except_ kvec. Unfortunately, that one didn't get exposure in -next yet, so... - a bit more lustre iov_iter work, including a use case for iov_iter_for_each_range() (checksum calculation) - vhost/scsi leak fix in failure exit - misc cleanups and detritectomy... * 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits) iomap_dio_actor(): fix iov_iter bugs switch ksocknal_lib_recv_...() to use of iov_iter_for_each_range() lustre: switch struct ksock_conn to iov_iter vhost/scsi: switch to iov_iter_get_pages() fix a page leak in vhost_scsi_iov_to_sgl() error recovery new primitive: iov_iter_for_each_range() lnet_return_rx_credits_locked: don't abuse list_entry xen: don't open-code iov_iter_kvec() orangefs: remove detritus from struct orangefs_kiocb_s kill iov_shorten() bio_alloc_map_data(): do bmd->iter setup right there bio_copy_user_iov(): saner bio size calculation bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of copying iov_iter bio_copy_from_iter(): get rid of copying iov_iter move more stuff down into bio_copy_user_iov() blk_rq_map_user_iov(): move iov_iter_advance() down bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of the iov_for_each() bio_map_user_iov(): move alignment check into the main loop don't rely upon subsequent bio_add_pc_page() calls failing ... and with iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() it becomes even simpler ...
2017-11-17bio: ensure __bio_clone_fast copies bi_partnoMichael Lyle1-0/+1
A new field was introduced in 74d46992e0d9, bi_partno, instead of using bdev->bd_contains and encoding the partition information in the bi_bdev field. __bio_clone_fast was changed to copy the disk information, but not the partition information. At minimum, this regressed bcache and caused data corruption. Signed-off-by: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Fixes: 74d46992e0d9 ("block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index") Reported-by: Pavel Goran <via-bcache@pvgoran.name> Reported-by: Campbell Steven <casteven@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-11-14Merge branch 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-37/+3
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1. Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc. In particular, this pull request contains: - A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue quescing. - A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for multipath) and ability to move bio chains around. - NVMe - Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph). - Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith). - Command side-effects support (Keith). - SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni) - FC fixes and improvements (James Smart) - Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various) - bcache - New maintainer (Michael Lyle) - Writeback control improvements (Michael) - Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al) - lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface (Javier, Hans, and Rakesh). - Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph) - Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously (me). - Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang Shao). - Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me). - {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me). - blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me). - blk-mq optimizations (me). - Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar). - NBD fixes (Josef). - Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq (Luca Miccio). - Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup. - Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers, getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again. - BFQ updates (Paolo). - blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z). - Loop cgroup support (Shaohua). - Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and driver code" * 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits) nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags brd: remove unused brd_mutex blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems nvme: track shared namespaces nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure nvme: track subsystems block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag ...
2017-10-26block, locking/lockdep: Assign a lock_class per gendisk used for ↵Byungchul Park1-1/+1
wait_for_completion() Darrick posted the following warning and Dave Chinner analyzed it: > ====================================================== > WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected > 4.14.0-rc1-fixes #1 Tainted: G W > ------------------------------------------------------ > loop0/31693 is trying to acquire lock: > (&(&ip->i_mmaplock)->mr_lock){++++}, at: [<ffffffffa00f1b0c>] xfs_ilock+0x23c/0x330 [xfs] > > but now in release context of a crosslock acquired at the following: > ((complete)&ret.event){+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81326c1f>] submit_bio_wait+0x7f/0xb0 > > which lock already depends on the new lock. > > the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: > > -> #2 ((complete)&ret.event){+.+.}: > lock_acquire+0xab/0x200 > wait_for_completion_io+0x4e/0x1a0 > submit_bio_wait+0x7f/0xb0 > blkdev_issue_zeroout+0x71/0xa0 > xfs_bmapi_convert_unwritten+0x11f/0x1d0 [xfs] > xfs_bmapi_write+0x374/0x11f0 [xfs] > xfs_iomap_write_direct+0x2ac/0x430 [xfs] > xfs_file_iomap_begin+0x20d/0xd50 [xfs] > iomap_apply+0x43/0xe0 > dax_iomap_rw+0x89/0xf0 > xfs_file_dax_write+0xcc/0x220 [xfs] > xfs_file_write_iter+0xf0/0x130 [xfs] > __vfs_write+0xd9/0x150 > vfs_write+0xc8/0x1c0 > SyS_write+0x45/0xa0 > entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe > > -> #1 (&xfs_nondir_ilock_class){++++}: > lock_acquire+0xab/0x200 > down_write_nested+0x4a/0xb0 > xfs_ilock+0x263/0x330 [xfs] > xfs_setattr_size+0x152/0x370 [xfs] > xfs_vn_setattr+0x6b/0x90 [xfs] > notify_change+0x27d/0x3f0 > do_truncate+0x5b/0x90 > path_openat+0x237/0xa90 > do_filp_open+0x8a/0xf0 > do_sys_open+0x11c/0x1f0 > entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe > > -> #0 (&(&ip->i_mmaplock)->mr_lock){++++}: > up_write+0x1c/0x40 > xfs_iunlock+0x1d0/0x310 [xfs] > xfs_file_fallocate+0x8a/0x310 [xfs] > loop_queue_work+0xb7/0x8d0 > kthread_worker_fn+0xb9/0x1f0 > > Chain exists of: > &(&ip->i_mmaplock)->mr_lock --> &xfs_nondir_ilock_class --> (complete)&ret.event > > Possible unsafe locking scenario by crosslock: > > CPU0 CPU1 > ---- ---- > lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class); > lock((complete)&ret.event); > lock(&(&ip->i_mmaplock)->mr_lock); > unlock((complete)&ret.event); > > *** DEADLOCK *** The warning is a false positive, caused by the fact that all wait_for_completion()s in submit_bio_wait() are waiting with the same lock class. However, some bios have nothing to do with others, for example in the case of loop devices, there's no direct connection between the bios of an upper device and the bios of a lower device(=loop device). The safest way to assign different lock classes to different devices is to do it for each gendisk. In other words, this patch assigns a lockdep_map per gendisk and uses it when initializing completion in submit_bio_wait(). Analyzed-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Reported-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: amir73il@gmail.com Cc: axboe@kernel.dk Cc: david@fromorbit.com Cc: hch@infradead.org Cc: idryomov@gmail.com Cc: johan@kernel.org Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com Cc: kernel-team@lge.com Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: oleg@redhat.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508921765-15396-10-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-25block: Use DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK() in submit_bio_wait()Christoph Hellwig1-14/+5
Simplify the code by getting rid of the submit_bio_ret structure. (This also helps address a lockdep false positive.) Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: amir73il@gmail.com Cc: axboe@kernel.dk Cc: darrick.wong@oracle.com Cc: david@fromorbit.com Cc: hch@infradead.org Cc: idryomov@gmail.com Cc: johan@kernel.org Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com Cc: kernel-team@lge.com Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: oleg@redhat.com Cc: tj@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508921765-15396-2-git-send-email-byungchul.park@lge.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-16block: fix Sphinx kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Sphinx treats symbols that end with '_' as a kind of special documentation indicator, so fix that by adding an ending '*' to it. ../block/bio.c:404: ERROR: Unknown target name: "gfp". Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-11bio_alloc_map_data(): do bmd->iter setup right thereAl Viro1-8/+12
just need to copy it iter instead of iter->nr_segs Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11bio_copy_user_iov(): saner bio size calculationAl Viro1-24/+6
it's a bounce buffer; we don't *care* how badly is the real source/destination fragmented, all that matters is the total size. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of copying iov_iterAl Viro1-6/+3
we do want *iter advanced Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11bio_copy_from_iter(): get rid of copying iov_iterAl Viro1-5/+6
we want the one passed to it advanced, anyway Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11move more stuff down into bio_copy_user_iov()Al Viro1-0/+5
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11blk_rq_map_user_iov(): move iov_iter_advance() downAl Viro1-2/+4
... into bio_{map,copy}_user_iov() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of the iov_for_each()Al Viro1-19/+2
Use iov_iter_npages() Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11bio_map_user_iov(): move alignment check into the main loopAl Viro1-27/+27
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11don't rely upon subsequent bio_add_pc_page() calls failingAl Viro1-4/+4
... they might actually succeed in some cases (when we are at the queue-imposed segments limit, the next page is not mergable with the last one we'd got in, but the first page covered by the next iovec *is* mergable). Make sure that once it's failed, we are done with that bio. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11... and with iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() it becomes even simplerAl Viro1-16/+5
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-11bio_map_user_iov(): switch to iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_advance()Al Viro1-33/+24
... and to hell with iov_for_each() nonsense Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-10bio_copy_user_iov(): don't ignore ->iov_offsetAl Viro1-2/+2
Since "block: support large requests in blk_rq_map_user_iov" we started to call it with partially drained iter; that works fine on the write side, but reads create a copy of iter for completion time. And that needs to take the possibility of ->iov_iter != 0 into account... Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #v4.5+ Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-10more bio_map_user_iov() leak fixesAl Viro1-5/+9
we need to take care of failure exit as well - pages already in bio should be dropped by analogue of bio_unmap_pages(), since their refcounts had been bumped only once per reference in bio. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-10fix unbalanced page refcounting in bio_map_user_iovVitaly Mayatskikh1-0/+8
bio_map_user_iov and bio_unmap_user do unbalanced pages refcounting if IO vector has small consecutive buffers belonging to the same page. bio_add_pc_page merges them into one, but the page reference is never dropped. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vitaly Mayatskikh <v.mayatskih@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-10-06block/bio: Remove null checks before mempool_destroy in bioset_freeTim Hansen1-5/+2
This patch removes redundant checks for null values on bio_pool and bvec_pool. Found using make coccicheck M=block/ on linux-net tree on the next-20170929 tag. Signed-off-by: Tim Hansen <devtimhansen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-09-26blkcg: delete unused APIsShaohua Li1-31/+0
Nobody uses the APIs right now. Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-09-07Merge tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "This update mainly fixes bugs: - Make raid5 ppl support several ppl from Pawel - Several raid5-cache bug fixes from Song - Bitmap fixes from Neil and Me - One raid1/10 regression fix since 4.12 from Me - Other small fixes and cleanup" * tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps. raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs md: Runtime support for multiple ppls md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bio lib/raid6: align AVX512 constants to 512 bits, not bytes raid5: remove raid5_build_block md/r5cache: call mddev_lock/unlock() in r5c_journal_mode_show md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release md: notify about new spare disk in the container md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool md/raid5: release/flush io in raid5_do_work() md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super
2017-08-25md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bioShaohua Li1-1/+1
The discard bio doesn't attach the original bio cgroup info. Normal bio is cloned, so is fine. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-08-23block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions indexChristoph Hellwig1-5/+5
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O. The block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node is open. Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code). For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists once per block device. But given that the block layer also does partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is used for said remapping in generic_make_request. Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all over the stack. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-09block: pass in queue to inflight accountingJens Axboe1-8/+8
No functional change in this patch, just in preparation for basing the inflight mechanism on the queue in question. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-02block: Add comment to submit_bio_wait()Jan Kara1-0/+4
submit_bio_wait() does not consume bio reference. Add comment about that. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-10block: call bio_uninit in bio_endioShaohua Li1-0/+2
bio_free isn't a good place to free cgroup info. There are a lot of cases bio is allocated in special way (for example, in stack) and never gets called by bio_put hence bio_free, we are leaking memory. This patch moves the free to bio endio, which should be called anyway. The bio_uninit call in bio_free is kept, in case the bio never gets called bio endio. This assumes ->bi_end_io() doesn't access cgroup info, which seems true in my audit. This along with Christoph's integrity patch should fix the memory leak issue. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03bio-integrity: stop abusing bi_end_ioChristoph Hellwig1-3/+2
And instead call directly into the integrity code from bio_end_io. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03bio-integrity: fix interface for bio_integrity_trimDmitry Monakhov1-2/+2
bio_integrity_trim inherent it's interface from bio_trim and accept offset and size, but this API is error prone because data offset must always be insync with bio's data offset. That is why we have integrity update hook in bio_advance() So only meaningful values are: offset == 0, sectors == bio_sectors(bio) Let's just remove them completely. Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03bio-integrity: bio_trim should truncate integrity vector accordinglyDmitry Monakhov1-0/+4
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-03Merge branch 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-45/+40
Pull core block/IO updates from Jens Axboe: "This is the main pull request for the block layer for 4.13. Not a huge round in terms of features, but there's a lot of churn related to some core cleanups. Note this depends on the UUID tree pull request, that Christoph already sent out. This pull request contains: - A series from Christoph, unifying the error/stats codes in the block layer. We now use blk_status_t everywhere, instead of using different schemes for different places. - Also from Christoph, some cleanups around request allocation and IO scheduler interactions in blk-mq. - And yet another series from Christoph, cleaning up how we handle and do bounce buffering in the block layer. - A blk-mq debugfs series from Bart, further improving on the support we have for exporting internal information to aid debugging IO hangs or stalls. - Also from Bart, a series that cleans up the request initialization differences across types of devices. - A series from Goldwyn Rodrigues, allowing the block layer to return failure if we will block and the user asked for non-blocking. - Patch from Hannes for supporting setting loop devices block size to that of the underlying device. - Two series of patches from Javier, fixing various issues with lightnvm, particular around pblk. - A series from me, adding support for write hints. This comes with NVMe support as well, so applications can help guide data placement on flash to improve performance, latencies, and write amplification. - A series from Ming, improving and hardening blk-mq support for stopping/starting and quiescing hardware queues. - Two pull requests for NVMe updates. Nothing major on the feature side, but lots of cleanups and bug fixes. From the usual crew. - A series from Neil Brown, greatly improving the bio rescue set support. Most notably, this kills the bio rescue work queues, if we don't really need them. - Lots of other little bug fixes that are all over the place" * 'for-4.13/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (217 commits) lightnvm: pblk: set line bitmap check under debug lightnvm: pblk: verify that cache read is still valid lightnvm: pblk: add initialization check lightnvm: pblk: remove target using async. I/Os lightnvm: pblk: use vmalloc for GC data buffer lightnvm: pblk: use right metadata buffer for recovery lightnvm: pblk: schedule if data is not ready lightnvm: pblk: remove unused return variable lightnvm: pblk: fix double-free on pblk init lightnvm: pblk: fix bad le64 assignations nvme: Makefile: remove dead build rule blk-mq: map all HWQ also in hyperthreaded system nvmet-rdma: register ib_client to not deadlock in device removal nvme_fc: fix error recovery on link down. nvmet_fc: fix crashes on bad opcodes nvme_fc: Fix crash when nvme controller connection fails. nvme_fc: replace ioabort msleep loop with completion nvme_fc: fix double calls to nvme_cleanup_cmd() nvme-fabrics: verify that a controller returns the correct NQN nvme: simplify nvme_dev_attrs_are_visible ...
2017-06-28block: provide bio_uninit() free freeing integrity/task associationsJens Axboe1-3/+9
Wen reports significant memory leaks with DIF and O_DIRECT: "With nvme devive + T10 enabled, On a system it has 256GB and started logging /proc/meminfo & /proc/slabinfo for every minute and in an hour it increased by 15968128 kB or ~15+GB.. Approximately 256 MB / minute leaking. /proc/meminfo | grep SUnreclaim... SUnreclaim: 6752128 kB SUnreclaim: 6874880 kB SUnreclaim: 7238080 kB .... SUnreclaim: 22307264 kB SUnreclaim: 22485888 kB SUnreclaim: 22720256 kB When testcases with T10 enabled call into __blkdev_direct_IO_simple, code doesn't free memory allocated by bio_integrity_alloc. The patch fixes the issue. HTX has been run with +60 hours without failure." Since __blkdev_direct_IO_simple() allocates the bio on the stack, it doesn't go through the regular bio free. This means that any ancillary data allocated with the bio through the stack is not freed. Hence, we can leak the integrity data associated with the bio, if the device is using DIF/DIX. Fix this by providing a bio_uninit() and export it, so that we can use it to free this data. Note that this is a minimal fix for this issue. Any current user of bio's that are allocated outside of bio_alloc_bioset() suffers from this issue, most notably some drivers. We will fix those in a more comprehensive patch for 4.13. This also means that the commit marked as being fixed by this isn't the real culprit, it's just the most obvious one out there. Fixes: 542ff7bf18c6 ("block: new direct I/O implementation") Reported-by: Wen Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27block: add support for write hints in a bioJens Axboe1-0/+2
No functional changes in this patch, we just use up some holes in the bio and request structures to define a write hint that we psas down the stack. Ensure that we don't merge requests that have different life time hints assigned to them, and that we inherit the write hint when cloning a bio. Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18block: remove bio_clone() and all references.NeilBrown1-1/+1
bio_clone() is no longer used. Only bio_clone_bioset() or bio_clone_fast(). This is for the best, as bio_clone() used fs_bio_set, and filesystems are unlikely to want to use bio_clone(). So remove bio_clone() and all references. This includes a fix to some incorrect documentation. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18blk: make the bioset rescue_workqueue optional.NeilBrown1-2/+11
This patch converts bioset_create() to not create a workqueue by default, so alloctions will never trigger punt_bios_to_rescuer(). It also introduces a new flag BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER which tells bioset_create() to preserve the old behavior. All callers of bioset_create() that are inside block device drivers, are given the BIOSET_NEED_RESCUER flag. biosets used by filesystems or other top-level users do not need rescuing as the bio can never be queued behind other bios. This includes fs_bio_set, blkdev_dio_pool, btrfs_bioset, xfs_ioend_bioset, and one allocated by target_core_iblock.c. biosets used by md/raid do not need rescuing as their usage was recently audited and revised to never risk deadlock. It is hoped that most, if not all, of the remaining biosets can end up being the non-rescued version. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Credit-to: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> (minor fixes) Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()NeilBrown1-38/+22
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow easy extensibility. bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in flags passed to __bioset_create(). To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the API. i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard bioset_create_nobvec(). Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec(). Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-16block: Dedicated error code fixupsBart Van Assche1-2/+2
This patch fixes two sparse warnings introduced by the "dedicated error codes for the block layer V3" patch series. These changes have not been tested. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-06-09block: switch bios to blk_status_tChristoph Hellwig1-4/+4
Replace bi_error with a new bi_status to allow for a clear conversion. Note that device mapper overloaded bi_error with a private value, which we'll have to keep arround at least for now and thus propagate to a proper blk_status_t value. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-05-01Merge branch 'md-next' into md-linusShaohua Li1-48/+13
2017-04-11Revert "block: introduce bio_copy_data_partial"NeilBrown1-47/+13
This reverts commit 6f8802852f7e58a12177a86179803b9efaad98e2. bio_copy_data_partial() is no longer needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-04-07block: trace completion of all bios.NeilBrown1-0/+14
Currently only dm and md/raid5 bios trigger trace_block_bio_complete(). Now that we have bio_chain() and bio_inc_remaining(), it is not possible, in general, for a driver to know when the bio is really complete. Only bio_endio() knows that. So move the trace_block_bio_complete() call to bio_endio(). Now trace_block_bio_complete() pairs with trace_block_bio_queue(). Any bio for which a 'queue' event is traced, will subsequently generate a 'complete' event. There are a few cases where completion tracing is not wanted. 1/ If blk_update_request() has already generated a completion trace event at the 'request' level, there is no point generating one at the bio level too. In this case the bi_sector and bi_size will have changed, so the bio level event would be wrong 2/ If the bio hasn't actually been queued yet, but is being aborted early, then a trace event could be confusing. Some filesystems call bio_endio() but do not want tracing. 3/ The bio_integrity code interposes itself by replacing bi_end_io, then restoring it and calling bio_endio() again. This would produce two identical trace events if left like that. To handle these, we introduce a flag BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION and only produce the trace event when this is set. We address point 1 above by clearing the flag in blk_update_request(). We address point 2 above by only setting the flag when generic_make_request() is called. We address point 3 above by clearing the flag after generating a completion event. When bio_split() is used on a bio, particularly in blk_queue_split(), there is an extra complication. A new bio is split off the front, and may be handle directly without going through generic_make_request(). The old bio, which has been advanced, is passed to generic_make_request(), so it will trigger a trace event a second time. Probably the best result when a split happens is to see a single 'queue' event for the whole bio, then multiple 'complete' events - one for each component. To achieve this was can: - copy the BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION flag to the new bio in bio_split() - avoid generating a 'queue' event if BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION is already set. This way, the split-off bio won't create a queue event, the original won't either even if it re-submitted to generic_make_request(), but both will produce completion events, each for their own range. So if generic_make_request() is called (which generates a QUEUED event), then bi_endio() will create a single COMPLETE event for each range that the bio is split into, unless the driver has explicitly requested it not to. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28blk-throttle: add a simple idle detectionShaohua Li1-0/+2
A cgroup gets assigned a low limit, but the cgroup could never dispatch enough IO to cross the low limit. In such case, the queue state machine will remain in LIMIT_LOW state and all other cgroups will be throttled according to low limit. This is unfair for other cgroups. We should treat the cgroup idle and upgrade the state machine to lower state. We also have a downgrade logic. If the state machine upgrades because of cgroup idle (real idle), the state machine will downgrade soon as the cgroup is below its low limit. This isn't what we want. A more complicated case is cgroup isn't idle when queue is in LIMIT_LOW. But when queue gets upgraded to lower state, other cgroups could dispatch more IO and this cgroup can't dispatch enough IO, so the cgroup is below its low limit and looks like idle (fake idle). In this case, the queue should downgrade soon. The key to determine if we should do downgrade is to detect if cgroup is truely idle. Unfortunately it's very hard to determine if a cgroup is real idle. This patch uses the 'think time check' idea from CFQ for the purpose. Please note, the idea doesn't work for all workloads. For example, a workload with io depth 8 has disk utilization 100%, hence think time is 0, eg, not idle. But the workload can run higher bandwidth with io depth 16. Compared to io depth 16, the io depth 8 workload is idle. We use the idea to roughly determine if a cgroup is idle. We treat a cgroup idle if its think time is above a threshold (by default 1ms for SSD and 100ms for HD). The idea is think time above the threshold will start to harm performance. HD is much slower so a longer think time is ok. The patch (and the latter patches) uses 'unsigned long' to track time. We convert 'ns' to 'us' with 'ns >> 10'. This is fast but loses precision, should not a big deal. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-25block: remove bio_clone_bioset_partial()Shaohua Li1-48/+13
commit c18a1e0(block: introduce bio_clone_bioset_partial()) introduced bio_clone_bioset_partial() for raid1 write behind IO. Now the write behind is rewritten by Ming. We don't need the API any more, so revert the commit. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-24block: introduce bio_copy_data_partialMing Lei1-13/+47
Turns out we can use bio_copy_data in raid1's write behind, and we can make alloc_behind_pages() more clean/efficient, but we need to partial version of bio_copy_data(). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-23block: make nr_iovecs unsigned in bio_alloc_bioset()Dan Carpenter1-1/+2
There isn't a bug here, but Smatch is not smart enough to know that "nr_iovecs" can't be negative so it complains about underflows. Really, it's slightly cleaner to make this parameter unsigned. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-11blk: Ensure users for current->bio_list can see the full list.NeilBrown1-3/+9
Commit 79bd99596b73 ("blk: improve order of bio handling in generic_make_request()") changed current->bio_list so that it did not contain *all* of the queued bios, but only those submitted by the currently running make_request_fn. There are two places which walk the list and requeue selected bios, and others that check if the list is empty. These are no longer correct. So redefine current->bio_list to point to an array of two lists, which contain all queued bios, and adjust various code to test or walk both lists. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Fixes: 79bd99596b73 ("blk: improve order of bio handling in generic_make_request()") Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-24Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds1-13/+48
Pull md updates from Shaohua Li: "Mainly fixes bugs and improves performance: - Improve scalability for raid1 from Coly - Improve raid5-cache read performance, disk efficiency and IO pattern from Song and me - Fix a race condition of disk hotplug for linear from Coly - A few cleanup patches from Ming and Byungchul - Fix a memory leak from Neil - Fix WRITE SAME IO failure from me - Add doc for raid5-cache from me" * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (23 commits) md/raid1: fix write behind issues introduced by bio_clone_bioset_partial md/raid1: handle flush request correctly md/linear: shutup lockdep warnning md/raid1: fix a use-after-free bug RAID1: avoid unnecessary spin locks in I/O barrier code RAID1: a new I/O barrier implementation to remove resync window md/raid5: Don't reinvent the wheel but use existing llist API md: fast clone bio in bio_clone_mddev() md: remove unnecessary check on mddev md/raid1: use bio_clone_bioset_partial() in case of write behind md: fail if mddev->bio_set can't be created block: introduce bio_clone_bioset_partial() md: disable WRITE SAME if it fails in underlayer disks md/raid5-cache: exclude reclaiming stripes in reclaim check md/raid5-cache: stripe reclaim only counts valid stripes MD: add doc for raid5-cache Documentation: move MD related doc into a separate dir md: ensure md devices are freed before module is unloaded. md/r5cache: improve journal device efficiency md/r5cache: enable chunk_aligned_read with write back cache ...
2017-02-17Merge branch 'for-4.11/next' into for-4.11/linus-mergeJens Axboe1-10/+0
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-02-15block: introduce bio_clone_bioset_partial()Ming Lei1-13/+48
md still need bio clone(not the fast version) for behind write, and it is more efficient to use bio_clone_bioset_partial(). The idea is simple and just copy the bvecs range specified from parameters. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>