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When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER is enabled, it's possible for a user to
deliberately trigger dump_instr() with a chosen kernel address.
Let's avoid problems resulting from this by using get_user() rather than
__get_user(), ensuring that we don't erroneously access kernel memory.
So that we can use the same code to dump user instructions and kernel
instructions, the common dumping code is factored out to __dump_instr(),
with the fs manipulated appropriately in dump_instr() around calls to
this.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Some terminals apparently have issues with "\n\r" and mess up the
display. Let's use the traditional "\r\n" ordering.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Add an additional symbol to the decompressor image, which will allow
future debugging of non-bootable problems similar to the one encountered
with the EFI stub.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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ARM depends on the macros '__ARMEL__' & '__ARMEB__' being defined
or not to correctly select or define endian-specific macros,
structures or pieces of code.
These macros are predefined by the compiler but sparse knows
nothing about them and thus may pre-process files differently
from what gcc would.
Fix this by passing '-D__ARMEL__' or '-D__ARMEB__' to sparse,
depending on the endianness of the kernel, like defined by GCC.
Note: In most case it won't change anything since most ARMs use
little-endian (but an allyesconfig would use big-endian!).
To: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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The asm-generic/unaligned.h header provides two different implementations
for accessing unaligned variables: the access_ok.h version used when
CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is set pretends that all pointers
are in fact aligned, while the le_struct.h version convinces gcc that the
alignment of a pointer is '1', to make it issue the correct load/store
instructions depending on the architecture flags.
On ARMv5 and older, we always use the second version, to let the compiler
use byte accesses. On ARMv6 and newer, we currently use the access_ok.h
version, so the compiler can use any instruction including stm/ldm and
ldrd/strd that will cause an alignment trap. This trap can significantly
impact performance when we have to do a lot of fixups and, worse, has
led to crashes in the LZ4 decompressor code that does not have a trap
handler.
This adds an ARM specific version of asm/unaligned.h that uses the
le_struct.h/be_struct.h implementation unconditionally. This should lead
to essentially the same code on ARMv6+ as before, with the exception of
using regular load/store instructions instead of the trapping instructions
multi-register variants.
The crash in the LZ4 decompressor code was probably introduced by the
patch replacing the LZ4 implementation, commit 4e1a33b105dd ("lib: update
LZ4 compressor module"), so linux-4.11 and higher would be affected most.
However, we probably want to have this backported to all older stable
kernels as well, to help with the performance issues.
There are two follow-ups that I think we should also work on, but not
backport to stable kernels, first to change the asm-generic version of
the header to remove the ARM special case, and second to review all
other uses of CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS to see if they
might be affected by the same problem on ARM.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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With printch() the console messages are sent out one character at a time
which is agonizingly slow especially with semihosting as the whole trap
intercept, remote byte access, and system resume danse is performed for
every single character across a relatively slow remote debug connection.
Let's use printascii() to send a whole string at once. This is also going
to be more efficient, albeit to a quite lesser extent, with serial ports
as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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The svc instruction doesn't exist on v7m processors. Semihosting ops are
invoked with the bkpt instruction instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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This was located in .text which is meant to be read-only. And in the XIP
case this shortcut simply doesn't work and may trigger a Flash controller
mode switch and crash the kernel. Move it to the .bss area.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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By default sparse uses the characteristics of the build
machine to infer things like the wordsize.
This is fine when doing native builds but for ARM it's,
I suspect, very rarely the case and if the build are done
on a 64bit machine we get a bunch of warnings like:
'cast truncates bits from constant value (... becomes ...)'
Fix this by adding the -m32 flags for sparse.
Reported-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Some nommu systems have RAM at address 0. When vectors are not located
there, the very beginning of memory remains available for dynamic
allocations. The memblock allocator explicitly skips the first page
but the standard page allocator does not, and while it correctly returns
a non-null struct page pointer for that page, page_address() gives 0
which gets confused with NULL (out of memory) by callers despite having
plenty of free memory left.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Add an additional extendable table to the compressed kernel so that we
can provide further information to boot loaders regarding the properties
of the image contained within.
This is necessary for correct behaviour of kexec.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Assuming size(1) gives the size of the BSS is a mistake - it reports
the size of the .bss section in the ELF image, which may not be the
same as the region we mark with the __bss_start..__bss_stop symbols.
We use the size of the BSS in the decompressor to know whether the
kernel will overwrite the appended dtb, by adding the BSS size to the
size of the Image (stored at the end of the compressed data) and adding
the desired address of the decompressed image.
If the BSS size is smaller than it really is, the decompressor can
incorrectly assume that the BSS clearance will not overwrite the DTB.
Here is an illustration:
$ arm-linux-size vmlinux
text data bss dec hex filename
8136972 3098076 10240348 21475396 147b044 vmlinux
$ arm-linux-nm vmlinux | grep __bss_
c0ac0e34 B __bss_start
c1484f9c B __bss_stop
$ stat -c %s arch/arm/boot/Image
11243060
In the above case, we are 12 bytes short. This is caused by the BSS
section being aligned by one of its input sections:
Idx Name Size VMA LMA File off Algn
23 __bug_table 00005d3c c0abb0f8 c0abb0f8 00acb0f8 2**2
CONTENTS, ALLOC, LOAD, DATA
24 .bss 009c415c c0ac0e40 c0ac0e40 00ad0e34 2**6
ALLOC
Note that there's an additional 12 bytes difference between the file
offset and LMA compared with the bug table - this occurs because one
of the input sections for the .bss section requires a 64 byte
alignment.
Fix this by using 'nm' and perl to obtain the address of the __bss_start
and __bss_stop symbols, using their difference for the size of the BSS.
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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With a kernel containing both DT and atag support, the diagnostics
output when the dtb is missing or corrupt assume that we're trying
to boot using atags and the machine ID, and only print the machine
ID. This is not useful for diagnosing a missing or corrupt dtb.
Move the message into arch/arm/kernel/setup.c, and print the address
of the dtb/atag list, and the first 16 bytes of memory of the dtb or
atag list.
This allows us to see whether the dtb was corrupted in some way,
causing the fallback to the machine ID / atag list.
Tested-by: Keerthy <j-keerthy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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There are no users of init_dma_coherent_pool_size() left due to
387870f ("mm: dmapool: use provided gfp flags for all
dma_alloc_coherent() calls"), so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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atomic_pool is setup once while init stage and never changed after
that, so it is good candidate for __ro_after_init.
Since we are here mark atomic_pool_size with __init_data.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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gen_pool_first_fit_order_align() does not make use of additional data,
so pass plain NULL there.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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The code in question checks memory constrains to set default policy for
overcommit; however we support page size of 4K only thus condition is
always evaluated to false. Remove that dead code.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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We support page size of 4K only, remove dead code.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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fixmap_page_table was removed by commit 836a24183273 (ARM: expand
fixmap region to 3MB), but some traces are still there - get rid of
them.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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On ARM the generic pfn_valid() version is used with some configurations
such as SA1100 based devices. In that case the memblock arrays are no
longer used after boot and can be discarded.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
- minor improvements
- fixes for Debian's new gcc defaults (pie enabled by default)
- fixes for XSTATE/XSAVE to make UML work again on modern systems
* 'for-linus-4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: return negative in tuntap_open_tramp()
um: remove a stray tab
um: Use relative modversions with LD_SCRIPT_DYN
um: link vmlinux with -no-pie
um: Fix CONFIG_GCOV for modules.
Fix minor typos and grammar in UML start_up help
um: defconfig: Cleanup from old Kconfig options
um: Fix FP register size for XSTATE/XSAVE
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git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the main pull request for 4.14 for MIPS; below a summary of
the non-merge commits:
CM:
- Rename mips_cm_base to mips_gcr_base
- Specify register size when generating accessors
- Use BIT/GENMASK for register fields, order & drop shifts
- Add cluster & block args to mips_cm_lock_other()
CPC:
- Use common CPS accessor generation macros
- Use BIT/GENMASK for register fields, order & drop shifts
- Introduce register modify (set/clear/change) accessors
- Use change_*, set_* & clear_* where appropriate
- Add CM/CPC 3.5 register definitions
- Use GlobalNumber macros rather than magic numbers
- Have asm/mips-cps.h include CM & CPC headers
- Cluster support for topology functions
- Detect CPUs in secondary clusters
CPS:
- Read GIC_VL_IDENT directly, not via irqchip driver
DMA:
- Consolidate coherent and non-coherent dma_alloc code
- Don't use dma_cache_sync to implement fd_cacheflush
FPU emulation / FP assist code:
- Another series of 14 commits fixing corner cases such as NaN
propgagation and other special input values.
- Zero bits 32-63 of the result for a CLASS.D instruction.
- Enhanced statics via debugfs
- Do not use bools for arithmetic. GCC 7.1 moans about this.
- Correct user fault_addr type
Generic MIPS:
- Enhancement of stack backtraces
- Cleanup from non-existing options
- Handle non word sized instructions when examining frame
- Fix detection and decoding of ADDIUSP instruction
- Fix decoding of SWSP16 instruction
- Refactor handling of stack pointer in get_frame_info
- Remove unreachable code from force_fcr31_sig()
- Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
- Remove the R6000 support.
- Move FP code from *_switch.S to *_fpu.S
- Remove unused ST_OFF from r2300_switch.S
- Allow platform to specify multiple its.S files
- Add #includes to various files to ensure code builds reliable and
without warning..
- Remove __invalidate_kernel_vmap_range
- Remove plat_timer_setup
- Declare various variables & functions static
- Abstract CPU core & VP(E) ID access through accessor functions
- Store core & VP IDs in GlobalNumber-style variable
- Unify checks for sibling CPUs
- Add CPU cluster number accessors
- Prevent direct use of generic_defconfig
- Make CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMP default y
- Add __ioread64_copy
- Remove unnecessary inclusions of linux/irqchip/mips-gic.h
GIC:
- Introduce asm/mips-gic.h with accessor functions
- Use new GIC accessor functions in mips-gic-timer
- Remove counter access functions from irq-mips-gic.c
- Remove gic_read_local_vp_id() from irq-mips-gic.c
- Simplify shared interrupt pending/mask reads in irq-mips-gic.c
- Simplify gic_local_irq_domain_map() in irq-mips-gic.c
- Drop gic_(re)set_mask() functions in irq-mips-gic.c
- Remove gic_set_polarity(), gic_set_trigger(), gic_set_dual_edge(),
gic_map_to_pin() and gic_map_to_vpe() from irq-mips-gic.c.
- Convert remaining shared reg access, local int mask access and
remaining local reg access to new accessors
- Move GIC_LOCAL_INT_* to asm/mips-gic.h
- Remove GIC_CPU_INT* macros from irq-mips-gic.c
- Move various definitions to the driver
- Remove gic_get_usm_range()
- Remove __gic_irq_dispatch() forward declaration
- Remove gic_init()
- Use mips_gic_present() in place of gic_present and remove
gic_present
- Move gic_get_c0_*_int() to asm/mips-gic.h
- Remove linux/irqchip/mips-gic.h
- Inline __gic_init()
- Inline gic_basic_init()
- Make pcpu_masks a per-cpu variable
- Use pcpu_masks to avoid reading GIC_SH_MASK*
- Clean up mti, reserved-cpu-vectors handling
- Use cpumask_first_and() in gic_set_affinity()
- Let the core set struct irq_common_data affinity
microMIPS:
- Fix microMIPS stack unwinding on big endian systems
MIPS-GIC:
- SYNC after enabling GIC region
NUMA:
- Remove the unused parent_node() macro
R6:
- Constify r2_decoder_tables
- Add accessor & bit definitions for GlobalNumber
SMP:
- Constify smp ops
- Allow boot_secondary SMP op to return errors
VDSO:
- Drop gic_get_usm_range() usage
- Avoid use of linux/irqchip/mips-gic.h
Platform changes:
Alchemy:
- Add devboard machine type to cpuinfo
- update cpu feature overrides
- Threaded carddetect irqs for devboards
AR7:
- allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
BCM63xx:
- Fix ENETDMA_6345_MAXBURST_REG offset
- Allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
CI20:
- Enable GPIO and RTC drivers in defconfig
- Add ethernet and fixed-regulator nodes to DTS
Generic platform:
- Move Boston and NI 169445 FIT image source to their own files
- Include asm/bootinfo.h for plat_fdt_relocated()
- Include asm/time.h for get_c0_*_int()
- Include asm/bootinfo.h for plat_fdt_relocated()
- Include asm/time.h for get_c0_*_int()
- Allow filtering enabled boards by requirements
- Don't explicitly disable CONFIG_USB_SUPPORT
- Bump default NR_CPUS to 16
JZ4700:
- Probe the jz4740-rtc driver from devicetree
Lantiq:
- Drop check of boot select from the spi-falcon driver.
- Drop check of boot select from the lantiq-flash MTD driver.
- Access boot cause register in the watchdog driver through regmap
- Add device tree binding documentation for the watchdog driver
- Add docs for the RCU DT bindings.
- Convert the fpi bus driver to a platform_driver
- Remove ltq_reset_cause() and ltq_boot_select(
- Switch to a proper reset driver
- Switch to a new drivers/soc GPHY driver
- Add an USB PHY driver for the Lantiq SoCs using the RCU module
- Use of_platform_default_populate instead of __dt_register_buses
- Enable MFD_SYSCON to be able to use it for the RCU MFD
- Replace ltq_boot_select() with dummy implementation.
Loongson 2F:
- Allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
Malta:
- Use new GIC accessor functions
NI 169445:
- Add support for NI 169445 board.
- Only include in 32r2el kernels
Octeon:
- Add support for watchdog of 78XX SOCs.
- Add support for watchdog of CN68XX SOCs.
- Expose support for mips32r1, mips32r2 and mips64r1
- Enable more drivers in config file
- Add support for accessing the boot vector.
- Remove old boot vector code from watchdog driver
- Define watchdog registers for 70xx, 73xx, 78xx, F75xx.
- Make CSR functions node aware.
- Allow access to CIU3 IRQ domains.
- Misc cleanups in the watchdog driver
Omega2+:
- New board, add support and defconfig
Pistachio:
- Enable Root FS on NFS in defconfig
Ralink:
- Add Mediatek MT7628A SoC
- Allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
- Explicitly request exclusive reset control in the pci-mt7620 PCI driver.
SEAD3:
- Only include in 32 bit kernels by default
VoCore:
- Add VoCore as a vendor t0 dt-bindings
- Add defconfig file"
* '4.14-features' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (167 commits)
MIPS: Refactor handling of stack pointer in get_frame_info
MIPS: Stacktrace: Fix microMIPS stack unwinding on big endian systems
MIPS: microMIPS: Fix decoding of swsp16 instruction
MIPS: microMIPS: Fix decoding of addiusp instruction
MIPS: microMIPS: Fix detection of addiusp instruction
MIPS: Handle non word sized instructions when examining frame
MIPS: ralink: allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
MIPS: Loongson 2F: allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
MIPS: BCM63XX: allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
MIPS: AR7: allow NULL clock for clk_get_rate
MIPS: BCM63XX: fix ENETDMA_6345_MAXBURST_REG offset
mips: Save all registers when saving the frame
MIPS: Add DWARF unwinding to assembly
MIPS: Make SAVE_SOME more standard
MIPS: Fix issues in backtraces
MIPS: jz4780: DTS: Probe the jz4740-rtc driver from devicetree
MIPS: Ci20: Enable RTC driver
watchdog: octeon-wdt: Add support for 78XX SOCs.
watchdog: octeon-wdt: Add support for cn68XX SOCs.
watchdog: octeon-wdt: File cleaning.
...
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Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- PPC bugfixes
- RCU splat fix
- swait races fix
- pointless userspace-triggerable BUG() fix
- misc fixes for KVM_RUN corner cases
- nested virt correctness fixes + one host DoS
- some cleanups
- clang build fix
- fix AMD AVIC with default QEMU command line options
- x86 bugfixes
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (28 commits)
kvm: nVMX: Handle deferred early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure properly
kvm: vmx: Handle VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure properly
kvm: nVMX: Remove nested_vmx_succeed after successful VM-entry
kvm,mips: Fix potential swait_active() races
kvm,powerpc: Serialize wq active checks in ops->vcpu_kick
kvm: Serialize wq active checks in kvm_vcpu_wake_up()
kvm,x86: Fix apf_task_wake_one() wq serialization
kvm,lapic: Justify use of swait_active()
kvm,async_pf: Use swq_has_sleeper()
sched/wait: Add swq_has_sleeper()
KVM: VMX: Do not BUG() on out-of-bounds guest IRQ
KVM: Don't accept obviously wrong gsi values via KVM_IRQFD
kvm: nVMX: Don't allow L2 to access the hardware CR8
KVM: trace events: update list of exit reasons
KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously
KVM: X86: Don't block vCPU if there is pending exception
KVM: SVM: Add irqchip_split() checks before enabling AVIC
KVM: Add struct kvm_vcpu pointer parameter to get_enable_apicv()
KVM: SVM: Refactor AVIC vcpu initialization into avic_init_vcpu()
KVM: x86: fix clang build
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2
Pull arch/nios2 update from Ley Foon Tan.
* tag 'nios2-v4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
nios2: time: Read timer in get_cycles only if initialized
nios2: add earlycon support to 3c120 devboard DTS
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
"Just one fix, for the handling of alignment interrupts on dcbz
instructions.
Thanks to Paul Mackerras, Christian Zigotzky, Michal Sojka"
* tag 'powerpc-4.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc: Fix handling of alignment interrupt on dcbz instruction
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When emulating a nested VM-entry from L1 to L2, several control field
validation checks are deferred to the hardware. Should one of these
validation checks fail, vcpu_vmx_run will set the vmx->fail flag. When
this happens, the L2 guest state is not loaded (even in part), and
execution should continue in L1 with the next instruction after the
VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.
The VMCS12 is not modified (except for the VM-instruction error
field), the VMCS12 MSR save/load lists are not processed, and the CPU
state is not loaded from the VMCS12 host area. Moreover, the vmcs02
exit reason is stale, so it should not be consulted for any reason.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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On an early VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure (i.e. one which sets the
VM-instruction error field of the current VMCS), the launch state of
the current VMCS is not set to "launched," and the VM-exit information
fields of the current VMCS (including IDT-vectoring information and
exit reason) are stale.
On a late VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME failure (i.e. one which sets the high bit
of the exit reason field), the launch state of the current VMCS is not
set to "launched," and only two of the VM-exit information fields of
the current VMCS are modified (exit reason and exit
qualification). The remaining VM-exit information fields of the
current VMCS (including IDT-vectoring information, in particular) are
stale.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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After a successful VM-entry, RFLAGS is cleared, with the exception of
bit 1, which is always set. This is handled by load_vmcs12_host_state.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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For example, the following could occur, making us miss a wakeup:
CPU0 CPU1
kvm_vcpu_block kvm_mips_comparecount_func
[L] swait_active(&vcpu->wq)
[S] prepare_to_swait(&vcpu->wq)
[L] if (!kvm_vcpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu))
schedule() [S] queue_timer_int(vcpu)
Ensure that the swait_active() check is not hoisted over the interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Particularly because kvmppc_fast_vcpu_kick_hv() is a callback,
ensure that we properly serialize wq active checks in order to
avoid potentially missing a wakeup due to racing with the waiter
side.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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During code inspection, the following potential race was seen:
CPU0 CPU1
kvm_async_pf_task_wait apf_task_wake_one
[L] swait_active(&n->wq)
[S] prepare_to_swait(&n.wq)
[L] if (!hlist_unhahed(&n.link))
schedule() [S] hlist_del_init(&n->link);
Properly serialize swait_active() checks such that a wakeup is
not missed.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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A comment might serve future readers.
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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The value of the guest_irq argument to vmx_update_pi_irte() is
ultimately coming from a KVM_IRQFD API call. Do not BUG() in
vmx_update_pi_irte() if the value is out-of bounds. (Especially,
since KVM as a whole seems to hang after that.)
Instead, print a message only once if we find that we don't have a
route for a certain IRQ (which can be out-of-bounds or within the
array).
This fixes CVE-2017-1000252.
Fixes: efc644048ecde54 ("KVM: x86: Update IRTE for posted-interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Jan H. Schönherr <jschoenh@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Mainline crashes as follows when running nios2 images.
On node 0 totalpages: 65536
free_area_init_node: node 0, pgdat c8408fa0, node_mem_map c8726000
Normal zone: 512 pages used for memmap
Normal zone: 0 pages reserved
Normal zone: 65536 pages, LIFO batch:15
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000
ea = c8003cb0, ra = c81cbf40, cause = 15
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops
Problem is seen because get_cycles() is called before the timer it depends
on is initialized. Returning 0 in that situation fixes the problem.
Fixes: 33d72f3822d7 ("init/main.c: extract early boot entropy from the ..")
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
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Allow earlycon to be used on the JTAG UART present in the 3c120 GHRD.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
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If L1 does not specify the "use TPR shadow" VM-execution control in
vmcs12, then L0 must specify the "CR8-load exiting" and "CR8-store
exiting" VM-execution controls in vmcs02. Failure to do so will give
the L2 VM unrestricted read/write access to the hardware CR8.
This fixes CVE-2017-12154.
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull more set_fs removal from Al Viro:
"Christoph's 'use kernel_read and friends rather than open-coding
set_fs()' series"
* 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: unexport vfs_readv and vfs_writev
fs: unexport vfs_read and vfs_write
fs: unexport __vfs_read/__vfs_write
lustre: switch to kernel_write
gadget/f_mass_storage: stop messing with the address limit
mconsole: switch to kernel_read
btrfs: switch write_buf to kernel_write
net/9p: switch p9_fd_read to kernel_write
mm/nommu: switch do_mmap_private to kernel_read
serial2002: switch serial2002_tty_write to kernel_{read/write}
fs: make the buf argument to __kernel_write a void pointer
fs: fix kernel_write prototype
fs: fix kernel_read prototype
fs: move kernel_read to fs/read_write.c
fs: move kernel_write to fs/read_write.c
autofs4: switch autofs4_write to __kernel_write
ashmem: switch to ->read_iter
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull ipc compat cleanup and 64-bit time_t from Al Viro:
"IPC copyin/copyout sanitizing, including 64bit time_t work from Deepa
Dinamani"
* 'work.ipc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
utimes: Make utimes y2038 safe
ipc: shm: Make shmid_kernel timestamps y2038 safe
ipc: sem: Make sem_array timestamps y2038 safe
ipc: msg: Make msg_queue timestamps y2038 safe
ipc: mqueue: Replace timespec with timespec64
ipc: Make sys_semtimedop() y2038 safe
get rid of SYSVIPC_COMPAT on ia64
semtimedop(): move compat to native
shmat(2): move compat to native
msgrcv(2), msgsnd(2): move compat to native
ipc(2): move compat to native
ipc: make use of compat ipc_perm helpers
semctl(): move compat to native
semctl(): separate all layout-dependent copyin/copyout
msgctl(): move compat to native
msgctl(): split the actual work from copyin/copyout
ipc: move compat shmctl to native
shmctl: split the work from copyin/copyout
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This fixes the emulation of the dcbz instruction in the alignment
interrupt handler. The error was that we were comparing just the
instruction type field of op.type rather than the whole thing,
and therefore the comparison "type != CACHEOP + DCBZ" was always
true.
Fixes: 31bfdb036f12 ("powerpc: Use instruction emulation infrastructure to handle alignment faults")
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Tested-by: Michal Sojka <sojkam1@fel.cvut.cz>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging
Pull dmi update from Jean Delvare:
"Mark all struct dmi_system_id instances const"
* 'dmi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
dmi: Mark all struct dmi_system_id instances const
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exceptions simultaneously
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] d..1 7205.687530: kvm_entry: vcpu 2
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687532: kvm_exit: reason EXCEPTION_NMI rip 0xffffffffa921297d info ffffeb2c0e44e018 80000b0e
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687532: kvm_page_fault: address ffffeb2c0e44e018 error_code 0
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687620: kvm_try_async_get_page: gva = 0xffffeb2c0e44e018, gfn = 0x427e4e
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .N.. 7205.687628: kvm_async_pf_not_present: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018
kworker/4:2-7814 [004] .... 7205.687655: kvm_async_pf_completed: gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018 address 0x7fcc30c4e000
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] .... 7205.687703: kvm_async_pf_ready: token 0x8b002 gva 0xffffeb2c0e44e018
qemu-system-x86-8600 [004] d..1 7205.687711: kvm_entry: vcpu 2
After running some memory intensive workload in guest, I catch the kworker
which completes the GUP too quickly, and queues an "Page Ready" #PF exception
after the "Page not Present" exception before the next vmentry as the above
trace which will result in #DF injected to guest.
This patch fixes it by clearing the queue for "Page not Present" if "Page Ready"
occurs before the next vmentry since the GUP has already got the required page
and shadow page table has already been fixed by "Page Ready" handler.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Fixes: 7c90705bf2a3 ("KVM: Inject asynchronous page fault into a PV guest if page is swapped out.")
[Changed indentation and added clearing of injected. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc
Bug fixes for stable.
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Don't block vCPU if there is pending exception.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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SVM AVIC hardware accelerates guest write to APIC_EOI register
(for edge-trigger interrupt), which means it does not trap to KVM.
So, only enable SVM AVIC only in split irqchip mode.
(e.g. launching qemu w/ option '-machine kernel_irqchip=split').
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Fixes: 44a95dae1d22 ("KVM: x86: Detect and Initialize AVIC support")
[Removed pr_debug - Radim.]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
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... and __initconst if applicable.
Based on similar work for an older kernel in the Grsecurity patch.
[JD: fix toshiba-wmi build]
[JD: add htcpen]
[JD: move __initconst where checkscript wants it]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
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The stacktraces always begin as follows:
[<c00117b4>] save_stack_trace_tsk+0x0/0x98
[<c0011870>] save_stack_trace+0x24/0x28
...
This is because the stack trace code includes the stack frames for
itself. This is incorrect behaviour, and also leads to "skip" doing the
wrong thing (which is the number of stack frames to avoid recording.)
Perversely, it does the right thing when passed a non-current thread.
Fix this by ensuring that we have a known constant number of frames
above the main stack trace function, and always skip these.
This was fixed for arch arm by commit 3683f44c42e9 ("ARM: stacktrace:
avoid listing stacktrace functions in stacktrace")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504078343-28754-1-git-send-email-guptap@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Prakash Gupta <guptap@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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GFP_TEMPORARY was introduced by commit e12ba74d8ff3 ("Group short-lived
and reclaimable kernel allocations") along with __GFP_RECLAIMABLE. It's
primary motivation was to allow users to tell that an allocation is
short lived and so the allocator can try to place such allocations close
together and prevent long term fragmentation. As much as this sounds
like a reasonable semantic it becomes much less clear when to use the
highlevel GFP_TEMPORARY allocation flag. How long is temporary? Can the
context holding that memory sleep? Can it take locks? It seems there is
no good answer for those questions.
The current implementation of GFP_TEMPORARY is basically GFP_KERNEL |
__GFP_RECLAIMABLE which in itself is tricky because basically none of
the existing caller provide a way to reclaim the allocated memory. So
this is rather misleading and hard to evaluate for any benefits.
I have checked some random users and none of them has added the flag
with a specific justification. I suspect most of them just copied from
other existing users and others just thought it might be a good idea to
use without any measuring. This suggests that GFP_TEMPORARY just
motivates for cargo cult usage without any reasoning.
I believe that our gfp flags are quite complex already and especially
those with highlevel semantic should be clearly defined to prevent from
confusion and abuse. Therefore I propose dropping GFP_TEMPORARY and
replace all existing users to simply use GFP_KERNEL. Please note that
SLAB users with shrinkers will still get __GFP_RECLAIMABLE heuristic and
so they will be placed properly for memory fragmentation prevention.
I can see reasons we might want some gfp flag to reflect shorterm
allocations but I propose starting from a clear semantic definition and
only then add users with proper justification.
This was been brought up before LSF this year by Matthew [1] and it
turned out that GFP_TEMPORARY really doesn't have a clear semantic. It
seems to be a heuristic without any measured advantage for most (if not
all) its current users. The follow up discussion has revealed that
opinions on what might be temporary allocation differ a lot between
developers. So rather than trying to tweak existing users into a
semantic which they haven't expected I propose to simply remove the flag
and start from scratch if we really need a semantic for short term
allocations.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170118054945.GD18349@bombadil.infradead.org
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: drm/i915: fix up]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170816144703.378d4f4d@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170728091904.14627-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The intention is to return negative error codes. "pid" is already
negative but we accidentally negate it again back to positive.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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Static checkers would urge us to add curly braces to this code, but
actually the code works correctly. It just isn't indented right.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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