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This is a bit of a mess, to put it mildly. But, it's a bug
that only seems to have showed up in 4.20 but wasn't noticed
until now, because nobody uses MPX.
MPX has the arch_unmap() hook inside of munmap() because MPX
uses bounds tables that protect other areas of memory. When
memory is unmapped, there is also a need to unmap the MPX
bounds tables. Barring this, unused bounds tables can eat 80%
of the address space.
But, the recursive do_munmap() that gets called vi arch_unmap()
wreaks havoc with __do_munmap()'s state. It can result in
freeing populated page tables, accessing bogus VMA state,
double-freed VMAs and more.
See the "long story" further below for the gory details.
To fix this, call arch_unmap() before __do_unmap() has a chance
to do anything meaningful. Also, remove the 'vma' argument
and force the MPX code to do its own, independent VMA lookup.
== UML / unicore32 impact ==
Remove unused 'vma' argument to arch_unmap(). No functional
change.
I compile tested this on UML but not unicore32.
== powerpc impact ==
powerpc uses arch_unmap() well to watch for munmap() on the
VDSO and zeroes out 'current->mm->context.vdso_base'. Moving
arch_unmap() makes this happen earlier in __do_munmap(). But,
'vdso_base' seems to only be used in perf and in the signal
delivery that happens near the return to userspace. I can not
find any likely impact to powerpc, other than the zeroing
happening a little earlier.
powerpc does not use the 'vma' argument and is unaffected by
its removal.
I compile-tested a 64-bit powerpc defconfig.
== x86 impact ==
For the common success case this is functionally identical to
what was there before. For the munmap() failure case, it's
possible that some MPX tables will be zapped for memory that
continues to be in use. But, this is an extraordinarily
unlikely scenario and the harm would be that MPX provides no
protection since the bounds table got reset (zeroed).
I can't imagine anyone doing this:
ptr = mmap();
// use ptr
ret = munmap(ptr);
if (ret)
// oh, there was an error, I'll
// keep using ptr.
Because if you're doing munmap(), you are *done* with the
memory. There's probably no good data in there _anyway_.
This passes the original reproducer from Richard Biener as
well as the existing mpx selftests/.
The long story:
munmap() has a couple of pieces:
1. Find the affected VMA(s)
2. Split the start/end one(s) if neceesary
3. Pull the VMAs out of the rbtree
4. Actually zap the memory via unmap_region(), including
freeing page tables (or queueing them to be freed).
5. Fix up some of the accounting (like fput()) and actually
free the VMA itself.
This specific ordering was actually introduced by:
dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
during the 4.20 merge window. The previous __do_munmap() code
was actually safe because the only thing after arch_unmap() was
remove_vma_list(). arch_unmap() could not see 'vma' in the
rbtree because it was detached, so it is not even capable of
doing operations unsafe for remove_vma_list()'s use of 'vma'.
Richard Biener reported a test that shows this in dmesg:
[1216548.787498] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:0000000017ce560b idx:1 val:551
[1216548.787500] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: 24576
What triggered this was the recursive do_munmap() called via
arch_unmap(). It was freeing page tables that has not been
properly zapped.
But, the problem was bigger than this. For one, arch_unmap()
can free VMAs. But, the calling __do_munmap() has variables
that *point* to VMAs and obviously can't handle them just
getting freed while the pointer is still in use.
I tried a couple of things here. First, I tried to fix the page
table freeing problem in isolation, but I then found the VMA
issue. I also tried having the MPX code return a flag if it
modified the rbtree which would force __do_munmap() to re-walk
to restart. That spiralled out of control in complexity pretty
fast.
Just moving arch_unmap() and accepting that the bonkers failure
case might eat some bounds tables seems like the simplest viable
fix.
This was also reported in the following kernel bugzilla entry:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=203123
There are some reports that this commit triggered this bug:
dd2283f2605 ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
While that commit certainly made the issues easier to hit, I believe
the fundamental issue has been with us as long as MPX itself, thus
the Fixes: tag below is for one of the original MPX commits.
[ mingo: Minor edits to the changelog and the patch. ]
Reported-by: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
Reported-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: dd2283f2605e ("mm: mmap: zap pages with read mmap_sem in munmap")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190419194747.5E1AD6DC@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Support for varying MCA bank numbers per CPU: this is in preparation
for future CPU enablement (Yazen Ghannam)
- MCA banks read race fix (Tony Luck)
- Facility to filter MCEs which should not be logged (Yazen Ghannam)
- The usual round of cleanups and fixes
* 'ras-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/MCE/AMD: Don't report L1 BTB MCA errors on some family 17h models
x86/MCE: Add an MCE-record filtering function
RAS/CEC: Increment cec_entered under the mutex lock
x86/mce: Fix debugfs_simple_attr.cocci warnings
x86/mce: Remove mce_report_event()
x86/mce: Handle varying MCA bank counts
x86/mce: Fix machine_check_poll() tests for error types
MAINTAINERS: Fix file pattern for X86 MCE INFRASTRUCTURE
x86/MCE: Group AMD function prototypes in <asm/mce.h>
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Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
- amd64_edac: Family 0x17, models 0x30-.. enablement (Yazen Ghannam)
- skx_*: Librarize it so that it can be shared between drivers (Qiuxu Zhuo)
- altera: Stratix10 improvements (Thor Thayer)
- The usual round of fixes, fixlets and cleanups
* tag 'edac_for_5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bp/bp:
Revert "EDAC/amd64: Support more than two controllers for chip select handling"
arm64: dts: stratix10: Use new Stratix10 EDAC bindings
Documentation: dt: edac: Add Stratix10 Peripheral bindings
Documentation: dt: edac: Fix Stratix10 IRQ bindings
EDAC/altera, firmware/intel: Add Stratix10 ECC DBE SMC call
EDAC/altera: Initialize peripheral FIFOs in probe()
EDAC/altera: Do less intrusive error injection
EDAC/amd64: Adjust printed chip select sizes when interleaved
EDAC/amd64: Support more than two controllers for chip select handling
EDAC/amd64: Recognize x16 symbol size
EDAC/amd64: Set maximum channel layer size depending on family
EDAC/amd64: Support more than two Unified Memory Controllers
EDAC/amd64: Use a macro for iterating over Unified Memory Controllers
EDAC/amd64: Add Family 17h Model 30h PCI IDs
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for EDAC-I10NM
MAINTAINERS: Update entry for EDAC-SKYLAKE
EDAC, altera: Fix S10 Double Bit Error Notification
EDAC, skx, i10nm: Make skx_common.c a pure library
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix the (Intel-specific) Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB)
handling and expose it to user space via sysfs, fix and clean up
several cpufreq drivers, add support for two new chips to the qoriq
cpufreq driver, fix, simplify and clean up the cpufreq core and the
schedutil governor, add support for "CPU" domains to the generic power
domains (genpd) framework and provide low-level PSCI firmware support
for that feature, fix the exynos cpuidle driver and fix a couple of
issues in the devfreq subsystem and clean it up.
Specifics:
- Fix the handling of Performance and Energy Bias Hint (EPB) on Intel
processors and expose it to user space via sysfs to avoid having to
access it through the generic MSR I/F (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve the handling of global turbo changes made by the platform
firmware in the intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has()
in cpufreq (Borislav Petkov).
- Fix the frequency calculation loop in the armada-37xx cpufreq
driver (Gregory CLEMENT).
- Fix possible object reference leaks in multuple cpufreq drivers
(Wen Yang).
- Fix kerneldoc comment in the centrino cpufreq driver (dongjian).
- Clean up the ACPI and maple cpufreq drivers (Viresh Kumar, Mohan
Kumar).
- Add support for lx2160a and ls1028a to the qoriq cpufreq driver
(Vabhav Sharma, Yuantian Tang).
- Fix kobject memory leak in the cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar).
- Simplify the IOwait boosting in the schedutil cpufreq governor and
rework the TSC cpufreq notifier on x86 (Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up the cpufreq core and statistics code (Yue Hu, Kyle Lin).
- Improve the cpufreq documentation, add SPDX license tags to some PM
documentation files and unify copyright notices in them (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Add support for "CPU" domains to the generic power domains (genpd)
framework and provide low-level PSCI firmware support for that
feature (Ulf Hansson).
- Rearrange the PSCI firmware support code and add support for
SYSTEM_RESET2 to it (Ulf Hansson, Sudeep Holla).
- Improve genpd support for devices in multiple power domains (Ulf
Hansson).
- Unify target residency for the AFTR and coupled AFTR states in the
exynos cpuidle driver (Marek Szyprowski).
- Introduce new helper routine in the operating performance points
(OPP) framework (Andrew-sh.Cheng).
- Add support for passing on-die termination (ODT) and auto power
down parameters from the kernel to Trusted Firmware-A (TF-A) to the
rk3399_dmc devfreq driver (Enric Balletbo i Serra).
- Add tracing to devfreq (Lukasz Luba).
- Make the exynos-bus devfreq driver suspend all devices on system
shutdown (Marek Szyprowski).
- Fix a few minor issues in the devfreq subsystem and clean it up
somewhat (Enric Balletbo i Serra, MyungJoo Ham, Rob Herring,
Saravana Kannan, Yangtao Li).
- Improve system wakeup diagnostics (Stephen Boyd).
- Rework filesystem sync messages emitted during system suspend and
hibernation (Harry Pan)"
* tag 'pm-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits)
cpufreq: Fix kobject memleak
cpufreq: armada-37xx: fix frequency calculation for opp
cpufreq: centrino: Fix centrino_setpolicy() kerneldoc comment
cpufreq: qoriq: add support for lx2160a
x86: tsc: Rework time_cpufreq_notifier()
PM / Domains: Allow to attach a CPU via genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name()
PM / Domains: Search for the CPU device outside the genpd lock
PM / Domains: Drop unused in-parameter to some genpd functions
PM / Domains: Use the base device for driver_deferred_probe_check_state()
cpufreq: qoriq: Add ls1028a chip support
PM / Domains: Enable genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id|name() for single PM domain
PM / Domains: Allow OF lookup for multi PM domain case from ->attach_dev()
PM / Domains: Don't kfree() the virtual device in the error path
cpufreq: Move ->get callback check outside of __cpufreq_get()
PM / Domains: remove unnecessary unlikely()
cpufreq: Remove needless bios_limit check in show_bios_limit()
drivers/cpufreq/acpi-cpufreq.c: This fixes the following checkpatch warning
firmware/psci: add support for SYSTEM_RESET2
PM / devfreq: add tracing for scheduling work
trace: events: add devfreq trace event file
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These rearrange the ACPI documentation by converting it to the .rst
format and splitting it into clear categories (admin guide, driver
API, firmware guide), switch over multiple users of a problematic
library function to a new better one, update the ACPICA code in the
kernel to a new upstream release, fix a few issues, improve power
device management diagnostics and do some cleanups.
Specifics:
- Convert the ACPI documentation in the kernel source tree to the
.rst format and split it into the admin guide, driver API and
firmware guide parts (Changbin Du).
- Add a PRP0001 usage example to the ACPI documentation (Thomas
Preston).
- Switch over the users of the acpi_dev_get_first_match_name()
library function which turned out to be problematic to a new,
better one called acpi_dev_get_first_match_dev() (Andy Shevchenko,
YueHaibing).
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream release 20190405
including:
* Null pointer dereference check in acpi_ns_delete_node() (Erik
Schmauss).
* Multiple macro and function name changes (Bob Moore).
* Predefined operation region name fix (Erik Schmauss).
- Fix hibernation issue on systems using the Baytrail and Cherrytrail
Intel SoCs introduced during the 4.20 development cycle (Hans de
Goede).
- Add Sony VPCEH3U1E to the backlight quirk list (Zhang Rui).
- Fix button handling during system resume (Zhang Rui).
- Add a device PM diagnostic message (Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up the code, comments and white space in multiple places
(Bjorn Helgaas, Gustavo Silva, Kefeng Wang)"
* tag 'acpi-5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (53 commits)
Documentation: ACPI: move video_extension.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move ssdt-overlays.txt to admin-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move lpit.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move cppc_sysfs.txt to admin-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move apei/einj.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move apei/output_format.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move aml-debugger.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move method-tracing.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to rsST
Documentation: ACPI: move debug.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move dsd/data-node-references.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move dsd/graph.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move acpi-lid.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move i2c-muxes.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move dsdt-override.txt to admin-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move initrd_table_override.txt to admin-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move method-customizing.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move gpio-properties.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move DSD-properties-rules.txt to firmware-guide/acpi and covert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move scan_handlers.txt to driver-api/acpi and convert to reST
Documentation: ACPI: move linuxized-acpica.txt to driver-api/acpi and convert to reST
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"Mostly just incremental improvements here:
- Introduce AT_HWCAP2 for advertising CPU features to userspace
- Expose SVE2 availability to userspace
- Support for "data cache clean to point of deep persistence" (DC PODP)
- Honour "mitigations=off" on the cmdline and advertise status via
sysfs
- CPU timer erratum workaround (Neoverse-N1 #1188873)
- Introduce perf PMU driver for the SMMUv3 performance counters
- Add config option to disable the kuser helpers page for AArch32 tasks
- Futex modifications to ensure liveness under contention
- Rework debug exception handling to seperate kernel and user
handlers
- Non-critical fixes and cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (92 commits)
Documentation: Add ARM64 to kernel-parameters.rst
arm64/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
arm64: ssbs: Don't treat CPUs with SSBS as unaffected by SSB
arm64: enable generic CPU vulnerabilites support
arm64: add sysfs vulnerability show for speculative store bypass
arm64: Fix size of __early_cpu_boot_status
clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Use arch_timer_read_counter to access stable counters
clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Remove use of workaround static key
clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Drop use of static key in arch_timer_reg_read_stable
clocksource/arm_arch_timer: Direcly assign set_next_event workaround
arm64: Use arch_timer_read_counter instead of arch_counter_get_cntvct
watchdog/sbsa: Use arch_timer_read_counter instead of arch_counter_get_cntvct
ARM: vdso: Remove dependency with the arch_timer driver internals
arm64: Apply ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873 to Neoverse-N1
arm64: Add part number for Neoverse N1
arm64: Make ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873 depend on COMPAT
arm64: Restrict ARM64_ERRATUM_1188873 mitigation to AArch32
arm64: mm: Remove pte_unmap_nested()
arm64: Fix compiler warning from pte_unmap() with -Wunused-but-set-variable
arm64: compat: Reduce address limit for 64K pages
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull mmiowb removal from Will Deacon:
"Remove Mysterious Macro Intended to Obscure Weird Behaviours (mmiowb())
Remove mmiowb() from the kernel memory barrier API and instead, for
architectures that need it, hide the barrier inside spin_unlock() when
MMIO has been performed inside the critical section.
The only relatively recent changes have been addressing review
comments on the documentation, which is in a much better shape thanks
to the efforts of Ben and Ingo.
I was initially planning to split this into two pull requests so that
you could run the coccinelle script yourself, however it's been plain
sailing in linux-next so I've just included the whole lot here to keep
things simple"
* tag 'arm64-mmiowb' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (23 commits)
docs/memory-barriers.txt: Update I/O section to be clearer about CPU vs thread
docs/memory-barriers.txt: Fix style, spacing and grammar in I/O section
arch: Remove dummy mmiowb() definitions from arch code
net/ethernet/silan/sc92031: Remove stale comment about mmiowb()
i40iw: Redefine i40iw_mmiowb() to do nothing
scsi/qla1280: Remove stale comment about mmiowb()
drivers: Remove explicit invocations of mmiowb()
drivers: Remove useless trailing comments from mmiowb() invocations
Documentation: Kill all references to mmiowb()
riscv/mmiowb: Hook up mmwiob() implementation to asm-generic code
powerpc/mmiowb: Hook up mmwiob() implementation to asm-generic code
ia64/mmiowb: Add unconditional mmiowb() to arch_spin_unlock()
mips/mmiowb: Add unconditional mmiowb() to arch_spin_unlock()
sh/mmiowb: Add unconditional mmiowb() to arch_spin_unlock()
m68k/io: Remove useless definition of mmiowb()
nds32/io: Remove useless definition of mmiowb()
x86/io: Remove useless definition of mmiowb()
arm64/io: Remove useless definition of mmiowb()
ARM/io: Remove useless definition of mmiowb()
mmiowb: Hook up mmiowb helpers to spinlocks and generic I/O accessors
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky:
- Support for kernel address space layout randomization
- Add support for kernel image signature verification
- Convert s390 to the generic get_user_pages_fast code
- Convert s390 to the stack unwind API analog to x86
- Add support for CPU directed interrupts for PCI devices
- Provide support for MIO instructions to the PCI base layer, this will
allow the use of direct PCI mappings in user space code
- Add the basic KVM guest ultravisor interface for protected VMs
- Add AT_HWCAP bits for several new hardware capabilities
- Update the CPU measurement facility counter definitions to SVN 6
- Arnds cleanup patches for his quest to get LLVM compiles working
- A vfio-ccw update with bug fixes and support for halt and clear
- Improvements for the hardware TRNG code
- Another round of cleanup for the QDIO layer
- Numerous cleanups and bug fixes
* tag 's390-5.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (98 commits)
s390/vdso: drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
s390: fix clang -Wpointer-sign warnigns in boot code
s390: drop CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
s390: boot, purgatory: pass $(CLANG_FLAGS) where needed
s390: only build for new CPUs with clang
s390: simplify disabled_wait
s390/ftrace: use HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
s390/unwind: introduce stack unwind API
s390/opcodes: add missing instructions to the disassembler
s390/bug: add entry size to the __bug_table section
s390: use proper expoline sections for .dma code
s390/nospec: rename assembler generated expoline thunks
s390: add missing ENDPROC statements to assembler functions
locking/lockdep: check for freed initmem in static_obj()
s390/kernel: add support for kernel address space layout randomization (KASLR)
s390/kernel: introduce .dma sections
s390/sclp: do not use static sccbs
s390/kprobes: use static buffer for insn_page
s390/kernel: convert SYSCALL and PGM_CHECK handlers to .quad
s390/kernel: build a relocatable kernel
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k
Pull m68k updates from Geert Uytterhoeven:
- drop arch_gettimeoffset and adopt clocksource API
- defconfig updates
* tag 'm68k-for-v5.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/linux-m68k:
Documentation/features/time: Mark m68k having modern-timekeeping
m68k: defconfig: Update defconfigs for v5.1-rc1
m68k: mvme16x: Handle timer counter overflow
m68k: mvme16x: Convert to clocksource API
m68k: mvme147: Handle timer counter overflow
m68k: mvme147: Convert to clocksource API
m68k: mac: Convert to clocksource API
m68k: hp300: Handle timer counter overflow
m68k: hp300: Convert to clocksource API
m68k: bvme6000: Convert to clocksource API
m68k: atari: Convert to clocksource API
m68k: amiga: Convert to clocksource API
m68k: Drop ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
m68k: apollo, q40, sun3, sun3x: Remove arch_gettimeoffset implementations
m68k: mac: Fix VIA timer counter accesses
m68k: Call timer_interrupt() with interrupts disabled
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 microcode loading update from Borislav Petkov:
"A nice Intel microcode blob loading cleanup which gets rid of the ugly
memcpy wrappers and switches the driver to use the iov_iter API. By
Jann Horn.
In addition, the /dev/cpu/microcode interface is finally deprecated as
it is inadequate for the same reasons the late microcode loading is"
* 'x86-microcode-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/microcode: Deprecate MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
x86/microcode: Fix the ancient deprecated microcode loading method
x86/microcode/intel: Refactor Intel microcode blob loading
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 topology updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Two main changes: preparatory changes for Intel multi-die topology
support, plus a syslog message tweak"
* 'x86-topology-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/topology: Make DEBUG_HOTPLUG_CPU0 pr_info() more descriptive
x86/smpboot: Rename match_die() to match_pkg()
topology: Simplify cputopology.txt formatting and wording
x86/topology: Fix documentation typo
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 timer updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Two changes: an LTO improvement, plus the new 'nowatchdog' boot option
to disable the clocksource watchdog"
* 'x86-timers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/timer: Don't inline __const_udelay()
x86/tsc: Add option to disable tsc clocksource watchdog
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Smaller update for Hyper-V to support EOI assist, plus LTO fixes"
* 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kvm: Make steal_time visible
x86/hyperv: Make hv_vcpu_is_preempted() visible
x86/hyper-v: Implement EOI assist
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The changes in here are:
- text_poke() fixes and an extensive set of executability lockdowns,
to (hopefully) eliminate the last residual circumstances under
which we are using W|X mappings even temporarily on x86 kernels.
This required a broad range of surgery in text patching facilities,
module loading, trampoline handling and other bits.
- tweak page fault messages to be more informative and more
structured.
- remove DISCONTIGMEM support on x86-32 and make SPARSEMEM the
default.
- reduce KASLR granularity on 5-level paging kernels from 512 GB to
1 GB.
- misc other changes and updates"
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
x86/mm: Initialize PGD cache during mm initialization
x86/alternatives: Add comment about module removal races
x86/kprobes: Use vmalloc special flag
x86/ftrace: Use vmalloc special flag
bpf: Use vmalloc special flag
modules: Use vmalloc special flag
mm/vmalloc: Add flag for freeing of special permsissions
mm/hibernation: Make hibernation handle unmapped pages
x86/mm/cpa: Add set_direct_map_*() functions
x86/alternatives: Remove the return value of text_poke_*()
x86/jump-label: Remove support for custom text poker
x86/modules: Avoid breaking W^X while loading modules
x86/kprobes: Set instruction page as executable
x86/ftrace: Set trampoline pages as executable
x86/kgdb: Avoid redundant comparison of patched code
x86/alternatives: Use temporary mm for text poking
x86/alternatives: Initialize temporary mm for patching
fork: Provide a function for copying init_mm
uprobes: Initialize uprobes earlier
x86/mm: Save debug registers when loading a temporary mm
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 kdump update from Ingo Molnar:
"This includes two changes:
- Raise the crash kernel reservation limit from from ~896MB to ~4GB.
Only very old (and already known-broken) kexec-tools is supposed to
be affected by this negatively.
- Allow higher than 4GB crash kernel allocations when low allocations
fail"
* 'x86-kdump-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/kdump: Fall back to reserve high crashkernel memory
x86/kdump: Have crashkernel=X reserve under 4G by default
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Here are the main changes in this tree:
- Introduce x86-64 IRQ/exception/debug stack guard pages to detect
stack overflows immediately and deterministically.
- Clean up over a decade worth of cruft accumulated.
The outcome of this should be more clear-cut faults/crashes when any
of the low level x86 CPU stacks overflow, instead of silent memory
corruption and sporadic failures much later on"
* 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
x86/irq: Fix outdated comments
x86/irq/64: Remove stack overflow debug code
x86/irq/64: Remap the IRQ stack with guard pages
x86/irq/64: Split the IRQ stack into its own pages
x86/irq/64: Init hardirq_stack_ptr during CPU hotplug
x86/irq/32: Handle irq stack allocation failure proper
x86/irq/32: Invoke irq_ctx_init() from init_IRQ()
x86/irq/64: Rename irq_stack_ptr to hardirq_stack_ptr
x86/irq/32: Rename hard/softirq_stack to hard/softirq_stack_ptr
x86/irq/32: Make irq stack a character array
x86/irq/32: Define IRQ_STACK_SIZE
x86/dumpstack/64: Speedup in_exception_stack()
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack
x86/exceptions: Enable IST guard pages
x86/exceptions: Disconnect IST index and stack order
x86/cpu: Remove orig_ist array
x86/cpu: Prepare TSS.IST setup for guard pages
x86/dumpstack/64: Use cpu_entry_area instead of orig_ist
x86/irq/64: Use cpu entry area instead of orig_ist
x86/traps: Use cpu_entry_area instead of orig_ist
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 entry cleanup from Ingo Molnar:
"A single commit that removes a redundant complication from
preempt-schedule handling in the x86 entry code"
* 'x86-entry-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Two changes: a Hygon CPU fix, and an optimization Centaur CPUs"
* 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/power: Optimize C3 entry on Centaur CPUs
x86/CPU/hygon: Fix phys_proc_id calculation logic for multi-die processors
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:
"A handful of cleanups: dma-ops cleanups, missing boot time kcalloc()
check, a Sparse fix and use struct_size() to simplify a vzalloc()
call"
* 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/pci: Clean up usage of X86_DEV_DMA_OPS
x86/Kconfig: Remove the unused X86_DMA_REMAP KConfig symbol
x86/kexec/crash: Use struct_size() in vzalloc()
x86/mm/tlb: Define LOADED_MM_SWITCHING with pointer-sized number
x86/platform/uv: Fix missing checks of kcalloc() return values
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 cache QoS updates from Ingo Molnar:
"An RDT cleanup and a fix for RDT initialization of new resource
groups"
* 'x86-cache-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/resctrl: Initialize a new resource group with default MBA values
x86/resctrl: Move per RDT domain initialization to a separate function
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc updates:
- Add link flag quirk to solve LLVM linker bug that removes local
relocations, causing KASLR boot failures.
- Update the defconfigs to remove archaic partition table support
- Fix kernel growing pains: we had a bug in relocs.c handling section
header table entries count larger than 0xff00 (~65k), which can
happen with the -ffunction-sections flag, causing a build failure
with a cryptic error message. Add support for detecting the limit
and using the ELF protocol that extends the sections table via
->sh_size. The new limit is now much larger - over a billion
entries?"
* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/tools/relocs: Fix big section header tables
x86/defconfig: Remove archaic partition tables support
x86/build: Keep local relocations with ld.lld
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This includes the following changes:
- cpu_has() cleanups
- sync_bitops.h modernization to the rmwcc.h facility, similarly to
bitops.h
- continued LTO annotations/fixes
- misc cleanups and smaller cleanups"
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/um/vdso: Drop unnecessary cc-ldoption
x86/vdso: Rename variable to fix -Wshadow warning
x86/cpu/amd: Exclude 32bit only assembler from 64bit build
x86/asm: Mark all top level asm statements as .text
x86/build/vdso: Add FORCE to the build rule of %.so
x86/asm: Modernize sync_bitops.h
x86/mm: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has()
x86: Convert some slow-path static_cpu_has() callers to boot_cpu_has()
x86/asm: Clarify static_cpu_has()'s intended use
x86/uaccess: Fix implicit cast of __user pointer
x86/cpufeature: Remove __pure attribute to _static_cpu_has()
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 apic update from Ingo Molnar:
"A single commit which unifies the unnecessarily diverged
implementations of APIC timer initialization. As a result the
max_delta parameter is now consistently taken into account"
* 'x86-apic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic: Unify duplicated local apic timer clockevent initialization
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this cycle were:
- Make nohz housekeeping processing more permissive and less
intrusive to isolated CPUs
- Decouple CPU-bound workqueue acconting from the scheduler and move
it into the workqueue code.
- Optimize topology building
- Better handle quota and period overflows
- Add more RCU annotations
- Comment updates, misc cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (25 commits)
nohz_full: Allow the boot CPU to be nohz_full
sched/isolation: Require a present CPU in housekeeping mask
kernel/cpu: Allow non-zero CPU to be primary for suspend / kexec freeze
power/suspend: Add function to disable secondaries for suspend
sched/core: Allow the remote scheduler tick to be started on CPU0
sched/nohz: Run NOHZ idle load balancer on HK_FLAG_MISC CPUs
sched/debug: Fix spelling mistake "logaritmic" -> "logarithmic"
sched/topology: Update init_sched_domains() comment
cgroup/cpuset: Update stale generate_sched_domains() comments
sched/core: Check quota and period overflow at usec to nsec conversion
sched/core: Handle overflow in cpu_shares_write_u64
sched/rt: Check integer overflow at usec to nsec conversion
sched/core: Fix typo in comment
sched/core: Make some functions static
sched/core: Unify p->on_rq updates
sched/core: Remove ttwu_activate()
sched/core, workqueues: Distangle worker accounting from rq lock
sched/fair: Remove unneeded prototype of capacity_of()
sched/topology: Skip duplicate group rewrites in build_sched_groups()
sched/topology: Fix build_sched_groups() comment
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The main kernel changes were:
- add support for Intel's "adaptive PEBS v4" - which embedds LBS data
in PEBS records and can thus batch up and reduce the IRQ (NMI) rate
significantly - reducing overhead and making call-graph profiling
less intrusive.
- add Intel CPU core and uncore support updates for Tremont, Icelake,
- extend the x86 PMU constraints scheduler with 'constraint ranges'
to better support Icelake hw constraints,
- make x86 call-chain support work better with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y
- misc other changes
Tooling changes:
- updates to the main tools: 'perf record', 'perf trace', 'perf
stat'
- updated Intel and S/390 vendor events
- libtraceevent updates
- misc other updates and fixes"
* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (69 commits)
perf/x86: Make perf callchains work without CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
watchdog: Fix typo in comment
perf/x86/intel: Add Tremont core PMU support
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add Intel Icelake uncore support
perf/x86/msr: Add Icelake support
perf/x86/intel/rapl: Add Icelake support
perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Icelake support
perf/x86/intel: Add Icelake support
perf/x86: Support constraint ranges
perf/x86/lbr: Avoid reading the LBRs when adaptive PEBS handles them
perf/x86/intel: Support adaptive PEBS v4
perf/x86/intel/ds: Extract code of event update in short period
perf/x86/intel: Extract memory code PEBS parser for reuse
perf/x86: Support outputting XMM registers
perf/x86/intel: Force resched when TFA sysctl is modified
perf/core: Add perf_pmu_resched() as global function
perf/headers: Fix stale comment for struct perf_addr_filter
perf/core: Make perf_swevent_init_cpu() static
perf/x86: Add sanity checks to x86_schedule_events()
perf/x86: Optimize x86_schedule_events()
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Here are the locking changes in this cycle:
- rwsem unification and simpler micro-optimizations to prepare for
more intrusive (and more lucrative) scalability improvements in
v5.3 (Waiman Long)
- Lockdep irq state tracking flag usage cleanups (Frederic
Weisbecker)
- static key improvements (Jakub Kicinski, Peter Zijlstra)
- misc updates, cleanups and smaller fixes"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
locking/lockdep: Remove unnecessary unlikely()
locking/static_key: Don't take sleeping locks in __static_key_slow_dec_deferred()
locking/static_key: Factor out the fast path of static_key_slow_dec()
locking/static_key: Add support for deferred static branches
locking/lockdep: Test all incompatible scenarios at once in check_irq_usage()
locking/lockdep: Avoid bogus Clang warning
locking/lockdep: Generate LOCKF_ bit composites
locking/lockdep: Use expanded masks on find_usage_*() functions
locking/lockdep: Map remaining magic numbers to lock usage mask names
locking/lockdep: Move valid_state() inside CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS && CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
locking/rwsem: Prevent unneeded warning during locking selftest
locking/rwsem: Optimize rwsem structure for uncontended lock acquisition
locking/rwsem: Enable lock event counting
locking/lock_events: Don't show pvqspinlock events on bare metal
locking/lock_events: Make lock_events available for all archs & other locks
locking/qspinlock_stat: Introduce generic lockevent_*() counting APIs
locking/rwsem: Enhance DEBUG_RWSEMS_WARN_ON() macro
locking/rwsem: Add debug check for __down_read*()
locking/rwsem: Micro-optimize rwsem_try_read_lock_unqueued()
locking/rwsem: Move rwsem internal function declarations to rwsem-xadd.h
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The changes in this cycle were:
- Squash a spurious warning when using the EFI framebuffer on a
non-EFI boot
- Use DMI data to annotate RAS memory errors on ARM just like we do
on Intel
- Followup cleanups for DMI
- libstub Makefile cleanups"
* 'efi-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi/libstub/arm: Omit unneeded stripping of ksymtab/kcrctab sections
efi: Unify DMI setup code over the arm/arm64, ia64 and x86 architectures
efi/arm: Show SMBIOS bank/device location in CPER and GHES error logs
efifb: Omit memory map check on legacy boot
efi/libstub: Refactor the cmd_stubcopy Makefile command
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull stack trace updates from Ingo Molnar:
"So Thomas looked at the stacktrace code recently and noticed a few
weirdnesses, and we all know how such stories of crummy kernel code
meeting German engineering perfection end: a 45-patch series to clean
it all up! :-)
Here's the changes in Thomas's words:
'Struct stack_trace is a sinkhole for input and output parameters
which is largely pointless for most usage sites. In fact if embedded
into other data structures it creates indirections and extra storage
overhead for no benefit.
Looking at all usage sites makes it clear that they just require an
interface which is based on a storage array. That array is either on
stack, global or embedded into some other data structure.
Some of the stack depot usage sites are outright wrong, but
fortunately the wrongness just causes more stack being used for
nothing and does not have functional impact.
Another oddity is the inconsistent termination of the stack trace
with ULONG_MAX. It's pointless as the number of entries is what
determines the length of the stored trace. In fact quite some call
sites remove the ULONG_MAX marker afterwards with or without nasty
comments about it. Not all architectures do that and those which do,
do it inconsistenly either conditional on nr_entries == 0 or
unconditionally.
The following series cleans that up by:
1) Removing the ULONG_MAX termination in the architecture code
2) Removing the ULONG_MAX fixups at the call sites
3) Providing plain storage array based interfaces for stacktrace
and stackdepot.
4) Cleaning up the mess at the callsites including some related
cleanups.
5) Removing the struct stack_trace based interfaces
This is not changing the struct stack_trace interfaces at the
architecture level, but it removes the exposure to the generic
code'"
* 'core-stacktrace-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
x86/stacktrace: Use common infrastructure
stacktrace: Provide common infrastructure
lib/stackdepot: Remove obsolete functions
stacktrace: Remove obsolete functions
livepatch: Simplify stack trace retrieval
tracing: Remove the last struct stack_trace usage
tracing: Simplify stack trace retrieval
tracing: Make ftrace_trace_userstack() static and conditional
tracing: Use percpu stack trace buffer more intelligently
tracing: Simplify stacktrace retrieval in histograms
lockdep: Simplify stack trace handling
lockdep: Remove save argument from check_prev_add()
lockdep: Remove unused trace argument from print_circular_bug()
drm: Simplify stacktrace handling
dm persistent data: Simplify stack trace handling
dm bufio: Simplify stack trace retrieval
btrfs: ref-verify: Simplify stack trace retrieval
dma/debug: Simplify stracktrace retrieval
fault-inject: Simplify stacktrace retrieval
mm/page_owner: Simplify stack trace handling
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull speculation mitigation update from Ingo Molnar:
"This adds the "mitigations=" bootline option, which offers a
cross-arch set of options that will work on x86, PowerPC and s390 that
will map to the arch specific option internally"
* 'core-speculation-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
s390/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
powerpc/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
x86/speculation: Support 'mitigations=' cmdline option
cpu/speculation: Add 'mitigations=' cmdline option
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull rseq updates from Ingo Molnar:
"A cleanup and a fix to comments"
* 'core-rseq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
rseq: Remove superfluous rseq_len from task_struct
rseq: Clean up comments by reflecting removal of event counter
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:
"This is a series from Peter Zijlstra that adds x86 build-time uaccess
validation of SMAP to objtool, which will detect and warn about the
following uaccess API usage bugs and weirdnesses:
- call to %s() with UACCESS enabled
- return with UACCESS enabled
- return with UACCESS disabled from a UACCESS-safe function
- recursive UACCESS enable
- redundant UACCESS disable
- UACCESS-safe disables UACCESS
As it turns out not leaking uaccess permissions outside the intended
uaccess functionality is hard when the interfaces are complex and when
such bugs are mostly dormant.
As a bonus we now also check the DF flag. We had at least one
high-profile bug in that area in the early days of Linux, and the
checking is fairly simple. The checks performed and warnings emitted
are:
- call to %s() with DF set
- return with DF set
- return with modified stack frame
- recursive STD
- redundant CLD
It's all x86-only for now, but later on this can also be used for PAN
on ARM and objtool is fairly cross-platform in principle.
While all warnings emitted by this new checking facility that got
reported to us were fixed, there might be GCC version dependent
warnings that were not reported yet - which we'll address, should they
trigger.
The warnings are non-fatal build warnings"
* 'core-objtool-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (27 commits)
mm/uaccess: Use 'unsigned long' to placate UBSAN warnings on older GCC versions
x86/uaccess: Dont leak the AC flag into __put_user() argument evaluation
sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch
objtool: Add Direction Flag validation
objtool: Add UACCESS validation
objtool: Fix sibling call detection
objtool: Rewrite alt->skip_orig
objtool: Add --backtrace support
objtool: Rewrite add_ignores()
objtool: Handle function aliases
objtool: Set insn->func for alternatives
x86/uaccess, kcov: Disable stack protector
x86/uaccess, ftrace: Fix ftrace_likely_update() vs. SMAP
x86/uaccess, ubsan: Fix UBSAN vs. SMAP
x86/uaccess, kasan: Fix KASAN vs SMAP
x86/smap: Ditch __stringify()
x86/uaccess: Introduce user_access_{save,restore}()
x86/uaccess, signal: Fix AC=1 bloat
x86/uaccess: Always inline user_access_begin()
x86/uaccess, xen: Suppress SMAP warnings
...
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull unified TLB flushing from Ingo Molnar:
"This contains the generic mmu_gather feature from Peter Zijlstra,
which is an all-arch unification of TLB flushing APIs, via the
following (broad) steps:
- enhance the <asm-generic/tlb.h> APIs to cover more arch details
- convert most TLB flushing arch implementations to the generic
<asm-generic/tlb.h> APIs.
- remove leftovers of per arch implementations
After this series every single architecture makes use of the unified
TLB flushing APIs"
* 'core-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
mm/resource: Use resource_overlaps() to simplify region_intersects()
ia64/tlb: Eradicate tlb_migrate_finish() callback
asm-generic/tlb: Remove tlb_table_flush()
asm-generic/tlb: Remove tlb_flush_mmu_free()
asm-generic/tlb: Remove CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_MMU_GATHER
asm-generic/tlb: Remove arch_tlb*_mmu()
s390/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather
asm-generic/tlb: Introduce CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_NO_GATHER=y
arch/tlb: Clean up simple architectures
um/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather
sh/tlb: Convert SH to generic mmu_gather
ia64/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather
arm/tlb: Convert to generic mmu_gather
asm-generic/tlb, arch: Invert CONFIG_HAVE_RCU_TABLE_INVALIDATE
asm-generic/tlb, ia64: Conditionally provide tlb_migrate_finish()
asm-generic/tlb: Provide generic tlb_flush() based on flush_tlb_mm()
asm-generic/tlb, arch: Provide generic tlb_flush() based on flush_tlb_range()
asm-generic/tlb, arch: Provide generic VIPT cache flush
asm-generic/tlb, arch: Provide CONFIG_HAVE_MMU_GATHER_PAGE_SIZE
asm-generic/tlb: Provide a comment
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* pm-x86:
x86: tsc: Rework time_cpufreq_notifier()
admin-guide: pm: intel_epb: Add SPDX license tag and copyright notice
PM / arch: x86: MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS sysfs interface
PM / arch: x86: Rework the MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS handling
|
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* acpica:
ACPICA: Update version to 20190405
ACPICA: Namespace: add check to avoid null pointer dereference
ACPICA: Update version to 20190329
ACPICA: utilities: fix spelling of PCC to platform_comm_channel
ACPICA: Rename nameseg length macro/define for clarity
ACPICA: Rename nameseg compare macro for clarity
ACPICA: Rename nameseg copy macro for clarity
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"I'd like to apologize for this very late pull request: I was dithering
through the week whether to send the fixes, and then yesterday Jiri's
crash fix for a regression introduced in this cycle clearly marked
perf/urgent as 'must merge now'.
Most of the commits are tooling fixes, plus there's three kernel fixes
via four commits:
- race fix in the Intel PEBS code
- fix an AUX bug and roll back a previous attempt
- fix AMD family 17h generic HW cache-event perf counters
The largest diffstat contribution comes from the AMD fix - a new event
table is introduced, which is a fairly low risk change but has a large
linecount"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel: Fix race in intel_pmu_disable_event()
perf/x86/intel/pt: Remove software double buffering PMU capability
perf/ring_buffer: Fix AUX software double buffering
perf tools: Remove needless asm/unistd.h include fixing build in some places
tools arch uapi: Copy missing unistd.h headers for arc, hexagon and riscv
tools build: Add -ldl to the disassembler-four-args feature test
perf cs-etm: Always allocate memory for cs_etm_queue::prev_packet
perf cs-etm: Don't check cs_etm_queue::prev_packet validity
perf report: Report OOM in status line in the GTK UI
perf bench numa: Add define for RUSAGE_THREAD if not present
tools lib traceevent: Change tag string for error
perf annotate: Fix build on 32 bit for BPF annotation
tools uapi x86: Sync vmx.h with the kernel
perf bpf: Return value with unlocking in perf_env__find_btf()
MAINTAINERS: Include vendor specific files under arch/*/events/*
perf/x86/amd: Update generic hardware cache events for Family 17h
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Disable function tracing during early SME setup to fix a boot crash on
SME-enabled kernels running distro kernels (some of which have
function tracing enabled)"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm/mem_encrypt: Disable all instrumentation for early SME setup
|
|
Poking-mm initialization might require to duplicate the PGD in early
stage. Initialize the PGD cache earlier to prevent boot failures.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 4fc19708b165 ("x86/alternatives: Initialize temporary mm for patching")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190505011124.39692-1-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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New race in x86_pmu_stop() was introduced by replacing the
atomic __test_and_clear_bit() of cpuc->active_mask by separate
test_bit() and __clear_bit() calls in the following commit:
3966c3feca3f ("x86/perf/amd: Remove need to check "running" bit in NMI handler")
The race causes panic for PEBS events with enabled callchains:
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000
...
RIP: 0010:perf_prepare_sample+0x8c/0x530
Call Trace:
<NMI>
perf_event_output_forward+0x2a/0x80
__perf_event_overflow+0x51/0xe0
handle_pmi_common+0x19e/0x240
intel_pmu_handle_irq+0xad/0x170
perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2e/0x50
nmi_handle+0x69/0x110
default_do_nmi+0x3e/0x100
do_nmi+0x11a/0x180
end_repeat_nmi+0x16/0x1a
RIP: 0010:native_write_msr+0x6/0x20
...
</NMI>
intel_pmu_disable_event+0x98/0xf0
x86_pmu_stop+0x6e/0xb0
x86_pmu_del+0x46/0x140
event_sched_out.isra.97+0x7e/0x160
...
The event is configured to make samples from PEBS drain code,
but when it's disabled, we'll go through NMI path instead,
where data->callchain will not get allocated and we'll crash:
x86_pmu_stop
test_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask)
intel_pmu_disable_event(event)
{
...
intel_pmu_pebs_disable(event);
...
EVENT OVERFLOW -> <NMI>
intel_pmu_handle_irq
handle_pmi_common
TEST PASSES -> test_bit(bit, cpuc->active_mask))
perf_event_overflow
perf_prepare_sample
{
...
if (!(sample_type & __PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN_EARLY))
data->callchain = perf_callchain(event, regs);
CRASH -> size += data->callchain->nr;
}
</NMI>
...
x86_pmu_disable_event(event)
}
__clear_bit(hwc->idx, cpuc->active_mask);
Fixing this by disabling the event itself before setting
off the PEBS bit.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Arcari <darcari@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Lendacky Thomas <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Fixes: 3966c3feca3f ("x86/perf/amd: Remove need to check "running" bit in NMI handler")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190504151556.31031-1-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fix from Michael Ellerman:
"One regression fix.
Changes we merged to STRICT_KERNEL_RWX on 32-bit were causing crashes
under load on some machines depending on memory layout.
Thanks to Christophe Leroy"
* tag 'powerpc-5.1-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/32s: Fix BATs setting with CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
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Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- PPC and ARM bugfixes from submaintainers
- Fix old Windows versions on AMD (recent regression)
- Fix old Linux versions on processors without EPT
- Fixes for LAPIC timer optimizations
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (21 commits)
KVM: nVMX: Fix size checks in vmx_set_nested_state
KVM: selftests: make hyperv_cpuid test pass on AMD
KVM: lapic: Check for in-kernel LAPIC before deferencing apic pointer
KVM: fix KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG for memory slots of unaligned size
x86/kvm/mmu: reset MMU context when 32-bit guest switches PAE
KVM: x86: Whitelist port 0x7e for pre-incrementing %rip
Documentation: kvm: fix dirty log ioctl arch lists
KVM: VMX: Move RSB stuffing to before the first RET after VM-Exit
KVM: arm/arm64: Don't emulate virtual timers on userspace ioctls
kvm: arm: Skip stage2 huge mappings for unaligned ipa backed by THP
KVM: arm/arm64: Ensure vcpu target is unset on reset failure
KVM: lapic: Convert guest TSC to host time domain if necessary
KVM: lapic: Allow user to disable adaptive tuning of timer advancement
KVM: lapic: Track lapic timer advance per vCPU
KVM: lapic: Disable timer advancement if adaptive tuning goes haywire
x86: kvm: hyper-v: deal with buggy TLB flush requests from WS2012
KVM: x86: Consider LAPIC TSC-Deadline timer expired if deadline too short
KVM: PPC: Book3S: Protect memslots while validating user address
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Perserve PSSCR FAKE_SUSPEND bit on guest exit
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Retire pending interrupts on disabling LPIs
...
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This patch provides an arch option, ARCH_SUSPEND_NONZERO_CPU, to
opt-in to allowing suspend to occur on one of the housekeeping CPUs
rather than hardcoded CPU0.
This will allow CPU0 to be a nohz_full CPU with a later change.
It may be possible for platforms with hardware/firmware restrictions
on suspend/wake effectively support this by handing off the final
stage to CPU0 when kernel housekeeping is no longer required. Another
option is to make housekeeping / nohz_full mask dynamic at runtime,
but the complexity could not be justified at this time.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190411033448.20842-4-npiggin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Towards the goal of removing cc-ldoption, it seems that --hash-style=
was added to binutils 2.17.50.0.2 in 2006. The minimal required version
of binutils for the kernel according to
Documentation/process/changes.rst is 2.20.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-01/msg01141.html
Cc: clang-built-linux@googlegroups.com
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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The arch/s390/boot directory is built with its own set of compiler
options that does not include -Wno-pointer-sign like the rest of
the kernel does, this causes a lot of harmless but correct warnings
when building with clang.
For the atomics, we can add type casts to avoid the warnings, for
everything else the easiest way is to slightly adapt the types
to be more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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VIRT_TO_BUS is only used for legacy device PCI and ISA drivers using
virt_to_bus() instead of the streaming DMA mapping API, and the
remaining drivers generally don't work on 64-bit architectures.
Two of these drivers also cause a build warning on s390, so instead
of trying to fix that, let's just disable the option as we do on
most architectures now.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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The purgatory and boot Makefiles do not inherit the original cflags,
so clang falls back to the default target architecture when building it,
typically this would be x86 when cross-compiling.
Add $(CLANG_FLAGS) everywhere so we pass the correct --target=s390x-linux
option when cross-compiling.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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llvm does does not understand -march=z9-109 and older target
specifiers, so disable the respective Kconfig settings and
the logic to make the boot code work on old systems when
building with clang.
Part of the early boot code is normally compiled with -march=z900
for maximum compatibility. This also has to get changed with
clang to the oldest supported ISA, which is -march=z10 here.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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Now that all AUX allocations are high-order by default, the software
double buffering PMU capability doesn't make sense any more, get rid
of it. In case some PMUs choose to opt out, we can re-introduce it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: adrian.hunter@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190503085536.24119-3-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/will/linux into for-next/core
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Out of bounds access in xfrm IPSEC policy unlink, from Yue Haibing.
2) Missing length check for esp4 UDP encap, from Sabrina Dubroca.
3) Fix byte order of RX STBC access in mac80211, from Johannes Berg.
4) Inifnite loop in bpftool map create, from Alban Crequy.
5) Register mark fix in ebpf verifier after pkt/null checks, from Paul
Chaignon.
6) Properly use rcu_dereference_sk_user_data in L2TP code, from Eric
Dumazet.
7) Buffer overrun in marvell phy driver, from Andrew Lunn.
8) Several crash and statistics handling fixes to bnxt_en driver, from
Michael Chan and Vasundhara Volam.
9) Several fixes to the TLS layer from Jakub Kicinski (copying negative
amounts of data in reencrypt, reencrypt frag copying, blind nskb->sk
NULL deref, etc).
10) Several UDP GRO fixes, from Paolo Abeni and Eric Dumazet.
11) PID/UID checks on ipv6 flow labels are inverted, from Willem de
Bruijn.
12) Use after free in l2tp, from Eric Dumazet.
13) IPV6 route destroy races, also from Eric Dumazet.
14) SCTP state machine can erroneously run recursively, fix from Xin
Long.
15) Adjust AF_PACKET msg_name length checks, add padding bytes if
necessary. From Willem de Bruijn.
16) Preserve skb_iif, so that forwarded packets have consistent values
even if fragmentation is involved. From Shmulik Ladkani.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (69 commits)
udp: fix GRO packet of death
ipv6: A few fixes on dereferencing rt->from
rds: ib: force endiannes annotation
selftests: fib_rule_tests: print the result and return 1 if any tests failed
ipv4: ip_do_fragment: Preserve skb_iif during fragmentation
net/tls: avoid NULL pointer deref on nskb->sk in fallback
selftests: fib_rule_tests: Fix icmp proto with ipv6
packet: validate msg_namelen in send directly
packet: in recvmsg msg_name return at least sizeof sockaddr_ll
sctp: avoid running the sctp state machine recursively
stmmac: pci: Fix typo in IOT2000 comment
Documentation: fix netdev-FAQ.rst markup warning
ipv6: fix races in ip6_dst_destroy()
l2ip: fix possible use-after-free
appletalk: Set error code if register_snap_client failed
net: dsa: bcm_sf2: fix buffer overflow doing set_rxnfc
rxrpc: Fix net namespace cleanup
ipv6/flowlabel: wait rcu grace period before put_pid()
vrf: Use orig netdev to count Ip6InNoRoutes and a fresh route lookup when sending dest unreach
tcp: add sanity tests in tcp_add_backlog()
...
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Add a new amd_hw_cache_event_ids_f17h assignment structure set
for AMD families 17h and above, since a lot has changed. Specifically:
L1 Data Cache
The data cache access counter remains the same on Family 17h.
For DC misses, PMCx041's definition changes with Family 17h,
so instead we use the L2 cache accesses from L1 data cache
misses counter (PMCx060,umask=0xc8).
For DC hardware prefetch events, Family 17h breaks compatibility
for PMCx067 "Data Prefetcher", so instead, we use PMCx05a "Hardware
Prefetch DC Fills."
L1 Instruction Cache
PMCs 0x80 and 0x81 (32-byte IC fetches and misses) are backward
compatible on Family 17h.
For prefetches, we remove the erroneous PMCx04B assignment which
counts how many software data cache prefetch load instructions were
dispatched.
LL - Last Level Cache
Removing PMCs 7D, 7E, and 7F assignments, as they do not exist
on Family 17h, where the last level cache is L3. L3 counters
can be accessed using the existing AMD Uncore driver.
Data TLB
On Intel machines, data TLB accesses ("dTLB-loads") are assigned
to counters that count load/store instructions retired. This
is inconsistent with instruction TLB accesses, where Intel
implementations report iTLB misses that hit in the STLB.
Ideally, dTLB-loads would count higher level dTLB misses that hit
in lower level TLBs, and dTLB-load-misses would report those
that also missed in those lower-level TLBs, therefore causing
a page table walk. That would be consistent with instruction
TLB operation, remove the redundancy between dTLB-loads and
L1-dcache-loads, and prevent perf from producing artificially
low percentage ratios, i.e. the "0.01%" below:
42,550,869 L1-dcache-loads
41,591,860 dTLB-loads
4,802 dTLB-load-misses # 0.01% of all dTLB cache hits
7,283,682 L1-dcache-stores
7,912,392 dTLB-stores
310 dTLB-store-misses
On AMD Families prior to 17h, the "Data Cache Accesses" counter is
used, which is slightly better than load/store instructions retired,
but still counts in terms of individual load/store operations
instead of TLB operations.
So, for AMD Families 17h and higher, this patch assigns "dTLB-loads"
to a counter for L1 dTLB misses that hit in the L2 dTLB, and
"dTLB-load-misses" to a counter for L1 DTLB misses that caused
L2 DTLB misses and therefore also caused page table walks. This
results in a much more accurate view of data TLB performance:
60,961,781 L1-dcache-loads
4,601 dTLB-loads
963 dTLB-load-misses # 20.93% of all dTLB cache hits
Note that for all AMD families, data loads and stores are combined
in a single accesses counter, so no 'L1-dcache-stores' are reported
separately, and stores are counted with loads in 'L1-dcache-loads'.
Also note that the "% of all dTLB cache hits" string is misleading
because (a) "dTLB cache": although TLBs can be considered caches for
page tables, in this context, it can be misinterpreted as data cache
hits because the figures are similar (at least on Intel), and (b) not
all those loads (technically accesses) technically "hit" at that
hardware level. "% of all dTLB accesses" would be more clear/accurate.
Instruction TLB
On Intel machines, 'iTLB-loads' measure iTLB misses that hit in the
STLB, and 'iTLB-load-misses' measure iTLB misses that also missed in
the STLB and completed a page table walk.
For AMD Family 17h and above, for 'iTLB-loads' we replace the
erroneous instruction cache fetches counter with PMCx084
"L1 ITLB Miss, L2 ITLB Hit".
For 'iTLB-load-misses' we still use PMCx085 "L1 ITLB Miss,
L2 ITLB Miss", but set a 0xff umask because without it the event
does not get counted.
Branch Predictor (BPU)
PMCs 0xc2 and 0xc3 continue to be valid across all AMD Families.
Node Level Events
Family 17h does not have a PMCx0e9 counter, and corresponding counters
have not been made available publicly, so for now, we mark them as
unsupported for Families 17h and above.
Reference:
"Open-Source Register Reference For AMD Family 17h Processors Models 00h-2Fh"
Released 7/17/2018, Publication #56255, Revision 3.03:
https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56255_OSRR.pdf
[ mingo: tidied up the line breaks. ]
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9+
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Janakarajan Natarajan <Janakarajan.Natarajan@amd.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Liška <mliska@suse.cz>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <Suravee.Suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Lendacky <Thomas.Lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-perf-users@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e40ed1542dd7 ("perf/x86: Add perf support for AMD family-17h processors")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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