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2019-09-30Merge tag 'csky-for-linus-5.4-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linuxLinus Torvalds17-212/+291
Pull csky updates from Guo Ren: "This round of csky subsystem just some fixups: - Fix mb() synchronization problem - Fix dma_alloc_coherent with PAGE_SO attribute - Fix cache_op failed when cross memory ZONEs - Optimize arch_sync_dma_for_cpu/device with dma_inv_range - Fix ioremap function losing - Fix arch_get_unmapped_area() implementation - Fix defer cache flush for 610 - Support kernel non-aligned access - Fix 610 vipt cache flush mechanism - Fix add zero_fp fixup perf backtrace panic - Move static keyword to the front of declaration - Fix csky_pmu.max_period assignment - Use generic free_initrd_mem() - entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop" * tag 'csky-for-linus-5.4-rc1' of git://github.com/c-sky/csky-linux: csky: Move static keyword to the front of declaration csky: entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loop csky: Fixup csky_pmu.max_period assignment csky: Fixup add zero_fp fixup perf backtrace panic csky: Use generic free_initrd_mem() csky: Fixup 610 vipt cache flush mechanism csky: Support kernel non-aligned access csky: Fixup defer cache flush for 610 csky: Fixup arch_get_unmapped_area() implementation csky: Fixup ioremap function losing csky: Optimize arch_sync_dma_for_cpu/device with dma_inv_range csky/dma: Fixup cache_op failed when cross memory ZONEs csky: Fixup dma_alloc_coherent with PAGE_SO attribute csky: Fixup mb() synchronization problem
2019-09-30Merge tag 'armsoc-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-65/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc Pull ARM SoC fixes from Olof Johansson: "A few fixes that have trickled in through the merge window: - Video fixes for OMAP due to panel-dpi driver removal - Clock fixes for OMAP that broke no-idle quirks + nfsroot on DRA7 - Fixing arch version on ASpeed ast2500 - Two fixes for reset handling on ARM SCMI" * tag 'armsoc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: ARM: aspeed: ast2500 is ARMv6K reset: reset-scmi: add missing handle initialisation firmware: arm_scmi: reset: fix reset_state assignment in scmi_domain_reset bus: ti-sysc: Remove unpaired sysc_clkdm_deny_idle() ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix i2c2 and i2c3 Pin mux ARM: dts: am3517-evm: Fix missing video ARM: dts: logicpd-torpedo-baseboard: Fix missing video ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix missing video bus: ti-sysc: Fix handling of invalid clocks bus: ti-sysc: Fix clock handling for no-idle quirks
2019-09-30csky: Move static keyword to the front of declarationKrzysztof Wilczynski1-1/+1
Move the static keyword to the front of declaration of csky_pmu_of_device_ids, and resolve the following compiler warning that can be seen when building with warnings enabled (W=1): arch/csky/kernel/perf_event.c:1340:1: warning: ‘static’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczynski <kw@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
2019-09-30csky: entry: Remove unneeded need_resched() loopValentin Schneider1-4/+0
Since the enabling and disabling of IRQs within preempt_schedule_irq() is contained in a need_resched() loop, we don't need the outer arch code loop. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
2019-09-30csky: Fixup csky_pmu.max_period assignmentMao Han1-1/+1
The csky_pmu.max_period has type u64, and BIT() can only return 32 bits unsigned long on C-SKY. The initialization for max_period will be incorrect when count_width is bigger than 32. Use BIT_ULL() Signed-off-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
2019-09-30csky: Fixup add zero_fp fixup perf backtrace panicGuo Ren2-21/+31
We need set fp zero to let backtrace know the end. The patch fixup perf callchain panic problem, because backtrace didn't know what is the end of fp. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> Reported-by: Mao Han <han_mao@c-sky.com>
2019-09-30csky: Use generic free_initrd_mem()Mike Rapoport1-16/+0
The csky implementation of free_initrd_mem() is an open-coded version of free_reserved_area() without poisoning. Remove it and make csky use the generic version of free_initrd_mem(). Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
2019-09-29Merge tag 'fixes-5.4-merge-window' of ↵Olof Johansson5-64/+27
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap into arm/fixes Fixes for omap variants Few fixes for ti-sysc interconnect target module driver for no-idle quirks that caused nfsroot to fail on some dra7 boards. And let's fixes to get LCD working again for logicpd board that got broken a while back with removal of panel-dpi driver. We need to now use generic CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_SIMPLE instead. * tag 'fixes-5.4-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap: bus: ti-sysc: Remove unpaired sysc_clkdm_deny_idle() ARM: dts: logicpd-som-lv: Fix i2c2 and i2c3 Pin mux ARM: dts: am3517-evm: Fix missing video ARM: dts: logicpd-torpedo-baseboard: Fix missing video ARM: omap2plus_defconfig: Fix missing video bus: ti-sysc: Fix handling of invalid clocks bus: ti-sysc: Fix clock handling for no-idle quirks Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/pull-1568819401-72461@atomide.com Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
2019-09-29Merge tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-9/+25
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm More libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams: - Complete the reworks to interoperate with powerpc dynamic huge page sizes - Fix a crash due to missed accounting for the powerpc 'struct page'-memmap mapping granularity - Fix badblock initialization for volatile (DRAM emulated) pmem ranges - Stop triggering request_key() notifications to userspace when NVDIMM-security is disabled / not present - Miscellaneous small fixups * tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: libnvdimm/region: Enable MAP_SYNC for volatile regions libnvdimm: prevent nvdimm from requesting key when security is disabled libnvdimm/region: Initialize bad block for volatile namespaces libnvdimm/nfit_test: Fix acpi_handle redefinition libnvdimm/altmap: Track namespace boundaries in altmap libnvdimm: Fix endian conversion issues  libnvdimm/dax: Pick the right alignment default when creating dax devices powerpc/book3s64: Export has_transparent_hugepage() related functions.
2019-09-28Merge tag 'powerpc-5.4-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds23-92/+559
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman: "An assortment of fixes that were either missed by me, or didn't arrive quite in time for the first v5.4 pull. - Most notable is a fix for an issue with tlbie (broadcast TLB invalidation) on Power9, when using the Radix MMU. The tlbie can race with an mtpid (move to PID register, essentially MMU context switch) on another thread of the core, which can cause stores to continue to go to a page after it's unmapped. - A fix in our KVM code to add a missing barrier, the lack of which has been observed to cause missed IPIs and subsequently stuck CPUs in the host. - A change to the way we initialise PCR (Processor Compatibility Register) to make it forward compatible with future CPUs. - On some older PowerVM systems our H_BLOCK_REMOVE support could oops, fix it to detect such systems and fallback to the old invalidation method. - A fix for an oops seen on some machines when using KASAN on 32-bit. - A handful of other minor fixes, and two new selftests. Thanks to: Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Christophe Leroy, Gustavo Romero, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Laurent Dufour, Michael Roth, Oliver O'Halloran" * tag 'powerpc-5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh eeh_debugfs_break_device() with SRIOV devices powerpc/nvdimm: use H_SCM_QUERY hcall on H_OVERLAP error powerpc/nvdimm: Use HCALL error as the return value selftests/powerpc: Add test case for tlbie vs mtpidr ordering issue powerpc/mm: Fixup tlbie vs mtpidr/mtlpidr ordering issue on POWER9 powerpc/book3s64/radix: Rename CPU_FTR_P9_TLBIE_BUG feature flag powerpc/book3s64/mm: Don't do tlbie fixup for some hardware revisions powerpc/pseries: Call H_BLOCK_REMOVE when supported powerpc/pseries: Read TLB Block Invalidate Characteristics KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: use smp_mb() when setting/clearing host_ipi flag powerpc/mm: Fix an Oops in kasan_mmu_init() powerpc/mm: Add a helper to select PAGE_KERNEL_RO or PAGE_READONLY powerpc/64s: Set reserved PCR bits powerpc: Fix definition of PCR bits to work with old binutils powerpc/book3s64/radix: Remove WARN_ON in destroy_context() powerpc/tm: Add tm-poison test
2019-09-28Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar: "A kexec fix for the case when GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y is enabled" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/purgatory: Disable the stackleak GCC plugin for the purgatory
2019-09-28Merge branch 'next-lockdown' of ↵Linus Torvalds16-25/+76
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull kernel lockdown mode from James Morris: "This is the latest iteration of the kernel lockdown patchset, from Matthew Garrett, David Howells and others. From the original description: This patchset introduces an optional kernel lockdown feature, intended to strengthen the boundary between UID 0 and the kernel. When enabled, various pieces of kernel functionality are restricted. Applications that rely on low-level access to either hardware or the kernel may cease working as a result - therefore this should not be enabled without appropriate evaluation beforehand. The majority of mainstream distributions have been carrying variants of this patchset for many years now, so there's value in providing a doesn't meet every distribution requirement, but gets us much closer to not requiring external patches. There are two major changes since this was last proposed for mainline: - Separating lockdown from EFI secure boot. Background discussion is covered here: https://lwn.net/Articles/751061/ - Implementation as an LSM, with a default stackable lockdown LSM module. This allows the lockdown feature to be policy-driven, rather than encoding an implicit policy within the mechanism. The new locked_down LSM hook is provided to allow LSMs to make a policy decision around whether kernel functionality that would allow tampering with or examining the runtime state of the kernel should be permitted. The included lockdown LSM provides an implementation with a simple policy intended for general purpose use. This policy provides a coarse level of granularity, controllable via the kernel command line: lockdown={integrity|confidentiality} Enable the kernel lockdown feature. If set to integrity, kernel features that allow userland to modify the running kernel are disabled. If set to confidentiality, kernel features that allow userland to extract confidential information from the kernel are also disabled. This may also be controlled via /sys/kernel/security/lockdown and overriden by kernel configuration. New or existing LSMs may implement finer-grained controls of the lockdown features. Refer to the lockdown_reason documentation in include/linux/security.h for details. The lockdown feature has had signficant design feedback and review across many subsystems. This code has been in linux-next for some weeks, with a few fixes applied along the way. Stephen Rothwell noted that commit 9d1f8be5cf42 ("bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode") is missing a Signed-off-by from its author. Matthew responded that he is providing this under category (c) of the DCO" * 'next-lockdown' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (31 commits) kexec: Fix file verification on S390 security: constify some arrays in lockdown LSM lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages efi: Restrict efivar_ssdt_load when the kernel is locked down tracefs: Restrict tracefs when the kernel is locked down debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked down kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy when locked down lockdown: Lock down perf when in confidentiality mode bpf: Restrict bpf when kernel lockdown is in confidentiality mode lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality mode lockdown: Lock down /proc/kcore x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module lockdown: Lock down module params that specify hardware parameters (eg. ioport) lockdown: Lock down TIOCSSERIAL lockdown: Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked down acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is locked down acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has been locked down ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is locked down x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked down x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked down ...
2019-09-27Merge branch 'next-integrity' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-24/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity updates from Mimi Zohar: "The major feature in this time is IMA support for measuring and appraising appended file signatures. In addition are a couple of bug fixes and code cleanup to use struct_size(). In addition to the PE/COFF and IMA xattr signatures, the kexec kernel image may be signed with an appended signature, using the same scripts/sign-file tool that is used to sign kernel modules. Similarly, the initramfs may contain an appended signature. This contained a lot of refactoring of the existing appended signature verification code, so that IMA could retain the existing framework of calculating the file hash once, storing it in the IMA measurement list and extending the TPM, verifying the file's integrity based on a file hash or signature (eg. xattrs), and adding an audit record containing the file hash, all based on policy. (The IMA support for appended signatures patch set was posted and reviewed 11 times.) The support for appended signature paves the way for adding other signature verification methods, such as fs-verity, based on a single system-wide policy. The file hash used for verifying the signature and the signature, itself, can be included in the IMA measurement list" * 'next-integrity' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: ima: ima_api: Use struct_size() in kzalloc() ima: use struct_size() in kzalloc() sefltest/ima: support appended signatures (modsig) ima: Fix use after free in ima_read_modsig() MODSIGN: make new include file self contained ima: fix freeing ongoing ahash_request ima: always return negative code for error ima: Store the measurement again when appraising a modsig ima: Define ima-modsig template ima: Collect modsig ima: Implement support for module-style appended signatures ima: Factor xattr_verify() out of ima_appraise_measurement() ima: Add modsig appraise_type option for module-style appended signatures integrity: Select CONFIG_KEYS instead of depending on it PKCS#7: Introduce pkcs7_get_digest() PKCS#7: Refactor verify_pkcs7_signature() MODSIGN: Export module signature definitions ima: initialize the "template" field with the default template
2019-09-27Merge tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc1-b' of ↵Linus Torvalds9-19/+73
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley: "Some additional RISC-V updates. This includes one significant fix: - Prevent interrupts from being unconditionally re-enabled during exception handling if they were disabled in the context in which the exception occurred Also a few other fixes: - Fix a build error when sparse memory support is manually enabled - Prevent CPUs beyond CONFIG_NR_CPUS from being enabled in early boot And a few minor improvements: - DT improvements: in the FU540 SoC DT files, improve U-Boot compatibility by adding an "ethernet0" alias, drop an unnecessary property from the DT files, and add support for the PWM device - KVM preparation: add a KVM-related macro for future RISC-V KVM support, and export some symbols required to build KVM support as modules - defconfig additions: build more drivers by default for QEMU configurations" * tag 'riscv/for-v5.4-rc1-b' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: Avoid interrupts being erroneously enabled in handle_exception() riscv: dts: sifive: Drop "clock-frequency" property of cpu nodes riscv: dts: sifive: Add ethernet0 to the aliases node RISC-V: Export kernel symbols for kvm KVM: RISC-V: Add KVM_REG_RISCV for ONE_REG interface arch/riscv: disable excess harts before picking main boot hart RISC-V: Enable VIRTIO drivers in RV64 and RV32 defconfig RISC-V: Fix building error when CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_MANUAL=y riscv: dts: Add DT support for SiFive FU540 PWM driver
2019-09-27Merge tag 'nios2-v5.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-3/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2 Pull nios2 fix from Ley Foon Tan: "Make sure the command line buffer is NUL-terminated" * tag 'nios2-v5.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2: nios2: force the string buffer NULL-terminated
2019-09-27Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds22-384/+731
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "x86 KVM changes: - The usual accuracy improvements for nested virtualization - The usual round of code cleanups from Sean - Added back optimizations that were prematurely removed in 5.2 (the bare minimum needed to fix the regression was in 5.3-rc8, here comes the rest) - Support for UMWAIT/UMONITOR/TPAUSE - Direct L2->L0 TLB flushing when L0 is Hyper-V and L1 is KVM - Tell Windows guests if SMT is disabled on the host - More accurate detection of vmexit cost - Revert a pvqspinlock pessimization" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (56 commits) KVM: nVMX: cleanup and fix host 64-bit mode checks KVM: vmx: fix build warnings in hv_enable_direct_tlbflush() on i386 KVM: x86: Don't check kvm_rebooting in __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() KVM: x86: Drop ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() KVM: VMX: Add error handling to VMREAD helper KVM: VMX: Optimize VMX instruction error and fault handling KVM: x86: Check kvm_rebooting in kvm_spurious_fault() KVM: selftests: fix ucall on x86 Revert "locking/pvqspinlock: Don't wait if vCPU is preempted" kvm: nvmx: limit atomic switch MSRs kvm: svm: Intercept RDPRU kvm: x86: Add "significant index" flag to a few CPUID leaves KVM: x86/mmu: Skip invalid pages during zapping iff root_count is zero KVM: x86/mmu: Explicitly track only a single invalid mmu generation KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "KVM: x86/mmu: Remove is_obsolete() call" KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: reclaim the zapped-obsolete page first"" KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: collapse TLB flushes when zap all pages"" KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: zap pages in batch"" KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: add tracepoint for kvm_mmu_invalidate_all_pages"" KVM: x86/mmu: Revert "Revert "KVM: MMU: show mmu_valid_gen in shadow page related tracepoints"" ...
2019-09-27powerpc/eeh: Fix eeh eeh_debugfs_break_device() with SRIOV devicesOliver O'Halloran1-2/+2
s/CONFIG_IOV/CONFIG_PCI_IOV/ Whoops. Fixes: bd6461cc7b3c ("powerpc/eeh: Add a eeh_dev_break debugfs interface") Signed-off-by: Oliver O'Halloran <oohall@gmail.com> [mpe: Fixup the #endif comment as well] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190926122502.14826-1-oohall@gmail.com
2019-09-26Merge tag 's390-5.4-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-48/+136
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull more s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik: - Fix three kasan findings - Add PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD ioctl support - Add Crypto Express7S support and extend sysfs attributes for pkey - Minor common I/O layer documentation corrections * tag 's390-5.4-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: s390/cio: exclude subchannels with no parent from pseudo check s390/cio: avoid calling strlen on null pointer s390/topology: avoid firing events before kobjs are created s390/cpumf: Remove mixed white space s390/cpum_sf: Support ioctl PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD s390/zcrypt: CEX7S exploitation support s390/cio: fix intparm documentation s390/pkey: Add sysfs attributes to emit AES CIPHER key blobs
2019-09-26arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_64.h: fix buildAndrew Morton1-1/+1
A last-minute fixlet which I'd failed to merge at the appropriate time had the predictable effect. Fixes: f672e2c217e2d4b2 ("lib: untag user pointers in strn*_user") Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-26mm: treewide: clarify pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() namingMark Rutland23-37/+37
The naming of pgtable_page_{ctor,dtor}() seems to have confused a few people, and until recently arm64 used these erroneously/pointlessly for other levels of page table. To make it incredibly clear that these only apply to the PTE level, and to align with the naming of pgtable_pmd_page_{ctor,dtor}(), let's rename them to pgtable_pte_page_{ctor,dtor}(). These changes were generated with the following shell script: ---- git grep -lw 'pgtable_page_.tor' | while read FILE; do sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_ctor/pgtable_pte_page_ctor/}' $FILE; sed -i '{s/pgtable_page_dtor/pgtable_pte_page_dtor/}' $FILE; done ---- ... with the documentation re-flowed to remain under 80 columns, and whitespace fixed up in macros to keep backslashes aligned. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190722141133.3116-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k] Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25hexagon: drop empty and unused free_initrd_memMike Rapoport1-13/+0
hexagon never reserves or initializes initrd and the only mention of it is the empty free_initrd_mem() function. As we have a generic implementation of free_initrd_mem(), there is no need to define an empty stub for the hexagon implementation and it can be dropped. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565858133-25852-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25mm: introduce MADV_PAGEOUTMinchan Kim4-0/+4
When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range for a long time, it could hint kernel that the pages can be reclaimed instantly but data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce workingset eviction so it ends up increasing performance. This patch introduces the new MADV_PAGEOUT hint to madvise(2) syscall. MADV_PAGEOUT can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not expected to be used for a long time so that kernel reclaims *any LRU* pages instantly. The hint can help kernel in deciding which pages to evict proactively. A note: It doesn't apply SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX LRU page isolation limit intentionally because it's automatically bounded by PMD size. If PMD size(e.g., 256) makes some trouble, we could fix it later by limit it to SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX[1]. - man-page material MADV_PAGEOUT (since Linux x.x) Do not expect access in the near future so pages in the specified regions could be reclaimed instantly regardless of memory pressure. Thus, access in the range after successful operation could cause major page fault but never lose the up-to-date contents unlike MADV_DONTNEED. Pages belonging to a shared mapping are only processed if a write access is allowed for the calling process. MADV_PAGEOUT cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or VM_PFNMAP pages. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190710194719.GS29695@dhcp22.suse.cz/ [minchan@kernel.org: clear PG_active on MADV_PAGEOUT] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190802200643.GA181880@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-5-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25mm: introduce MADV_COLDMinchan Kim4-0/+8
Patch series "Introduce MADV_COLD and MADV_PAGEOUT", v7. - Background The Android terminology used for forking a new process and starting an app from scratch is a cold start, while resuming an existing app is a hot start. While we continually try to improve the performance of cold starts, hot starts will always be significantly less power hungry as well as faster so we are trying to make hot start more likely than cold start. To increase hot start, Android userspace manages the order that apps should be killed in a process called ActivityManagerService. ActivityManagerService tracks every Android app or service that the user could be interacting with at any time and translates that into a ranked list for lmkd(low memory killer daemon). They are likely to be killed by lmkd if the system has to reclaim memory. In that sense they are similar to entries in any other cache. Those apps are kept alive for opportunistic performance improvements but those performance improvements will vary based on the memory requirements of individual workloads. - Problem Naturally, cached apps were dominant consumers of memory on the system. However, they were not significant consumers of swap even though they are good candidate for swap. Under investigation, swapping out only begins once the low zone watermark is hit and kswapd wakes up, but the overall allocation rate in the system might trip lmkd thresholds and cause a cached process to be killed(we measured performance swapping out vs. zapping the memory by killing a process. Unsurprisingly, zapping is 10x times faster even though we use zram which is much faster than real storage) so kill from lmkd will often satisfy the high zone watermark, resulting in very few pages actually being moved to swap. - Approach The approach we chose was to use a new interface to allow userspace to proactively reclaim entire processes by leveraging platform information. This allowed us to bypass the inaccuracy of the kernel’s LRUs for pages that are known to be cold from userspace and to avoid races with lmkd by reclaiming apps as soon as they entered the cached state. Additionally, it could provide many chances for platform to use much information to optimize memory efficiency. To achieve the goal, the patchset introduce two new options for madvise. One is MADV_COLD which will deactivate activated pages and the other is MADV_PAGEOUT which will reclaim private pages instantly. These new options complement MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE by adding non-destructive ways to gain some free memory space. MADV_PAGEOUT is similar to MADV_DONTNEED in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not currently needed and should be reclaimed immediately; MADV_COLD is similar to MADV_FREE in a way that it hints the kernel that memory region is not currently needed and should be reclaimed when memory pressure rises. This patch (of 5): When a process expects no accesses to a certain memory range, it could give a hint to kernel that the pages can be reclaimed when memory pressure happens but data should be preserved for future use. This could reduce workingset eviction so it ends up increasing performance. This patch introduces the new MADV_COLD hint to madvise(2) syscall. MADV_COLD can be used by a process to mark a memory range as not expected to be used in the near future. The hint can help kernel in deciding which pages to evict early during memory pressure. It works for every LRU pages like MADV_[DONTNEED|FREE]. IOW, It moves active file page -> inactive file LRU active anon page -> inacdtive anon LRU Unlike MADV_FREE, it doesn't move active anonymous pages to inactive file LRU's head because MADV_COLD is a little bit different symantic. MADV_FREE means it's okay to discard when the memory pressure because the content of the page is *garbage* so freeing such pages is almost zero overhead since we don't need to swap out and access afterward causes just minor fault. Thus, it would make sense to put those freeable pages in inactive file LRU to compete other used-once pages. It makes sense for implmentaion point of view, too because it's not swapbacked memory any longer until it would be re-dirtied. Even, it could give a bonus to make them be reclaimed on swapless system. However, MADV_COLD doesn't mean garbage so reclaiming them requires swap-out/in in the end so it's bigger cost. Since we have designed VM LRU aging based on cost-model, anonymous cold pages would be better to position inactive anon's LRU list, not file LRU. Furthermore, it would help to avoid unnecessary scanning if system doesn't have a swap device. Let's start simpler way without adding complexity at this moment. However, keep in mind, too that it's a caveat that workloads with a lot of pages cache are likely to ignore MADV_COLD on anonymous memory because we rarely age anonymous LRU lists. * man-page material MADV_COLD (since Linux x.x) Pages in the specified regions will be treated as less-recently-accessed compared to pages in the system with similar access frequencies. In contrast to MADV_FREE, the contents of the region are preserved regardless of subsequent writes to pages. MADV_COLD cannot be applied to locked pages, Huge TLB pages, or VM_PFNMAP pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: resolve conflicts with hmm.git] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190726023435.214162-2-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25lib: untag user pointers in strn*_userAndrey Konovalov1-2/+3
Patch series "arm64: untag user pointers passed to the kernel", v19. === Overview arm64 has a feature called Top Byte Ignore, which allows to embed pointer tags into the top byte of each pointer. Userspace programs (such as HWASan, a memory debugging tool [1]) might use this feature and pass tagged user pointers to the kernel through syscalls or other interfaces. Right now the kernel is already able to handle user faults with tagged pointers, due to these patches: 1. 81cddd65 ("arm64: traps: fix userspace cache maintenance emulation on a tagged pointer") 2. 7dcd9dd8 ("arm64: hw_breakpoint: fix watchpoint matching for tagged pointers") 3. 276e9327 ("arm64: entry: improve data abort handling of tagged pointers") This patchset extends tagged pointer support to syscall arguments. As per the proposed ABI change [3], tagged pointers are only allowed to be passed to syscalls when they point to memory ranges obtained by anonymous mmap() or sbrk() (see the patchset [3] for more details). For non-memory syscalls this is done by untaging user pointers when the kernel performs pointer checking to find out whether the pointer comes from userspace (most notably in access_ok). The untagging is done only when the pointer is being checked, the tag is preserved as the pointer makes its way through the kernel and stays tagged when the kernel dereferences the pointer when perfoming user memory accesses. The mmap and mremap (only new_addr) syscalls do not currently accept tagged addresses. Architectures may interpret the tag as a background colour for the corresponding vma. Other memory syscalls (mprotect, etc.) don't do user memory accesses but rather deal with memory ranges, and untagged pointers are better suited to describe memory ranges internally. Thus for memory syscalls we untag pointers completely when they enter the kernel. === Other approaches One of the alternative approaches to untagging that was considered is to completely strip the pointer tag as the pointer enters the kernel with some kind of a syscall wrapper, but that won't work with the countless number of different ioctl calls. With this approach we would need a custom wrapper for each ioctl variation, which doesn't seem practical. An alternative approach to untagging pointers in memory syscalls prologues is to inspead allow tagged pointers to be passed to find_vma() (and other vma related functions) and untag them there. Unfortunately, a lot of find_vma() callers then compare or subtract the returned vma start and end fields against the pointer that was being searched. Thus this approach would still require changing all find_vma() callers. === Testing The following testing approaches has been taken to find potential issues with user pointer untagging: 1. Static testing (with sparse [2] and separately with a custom static analyzer based on Clang) to track casts of __user pointers to integer types to find places where untagging needs to be done. 2. Static testing with grep to find parts of the kernel that call find_vma() (and other similar functions) or directly compare against vm_start/vm_end fields of vma. 3. Static testing with grep to find parts of the kernel that compare user pointers with TASK_SIZE or other similar consts and macros. 4. Dynamic testing: adding BUG_ON(has_tag(addr)) to find_vma() and running a modified syzkaller version that passes tagged pointers to the kernel. Based on the results of the testing the requried patches have been added to the patchset. === Notes This patchset is meant to be merged together with "arm64 relaxed ABI" [3]. This patchset is a prerequisite for ARM's memory tagging hardware feature support [4]. This patchset has been merged into the Pixel 2 & 3 kernel trees and is now being used to enable testing of Pixel phones with HWASan. Thanks! [1] http://clang.llvm.org/docs/HardwareAssistedAddressSanitizerDesign.html [2] https://github.com/lucvoo/sparse-dev/commit/5f960cb10f56ec2017c128ef9d16060e0145f292 [3] https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/6/12/745 [4] https://community.arm.com/processors/b/blog/posts/arm-a-profile-architecture-2018-developments-armv85a This patch (of 11) This patch is a part of a series that extends kernel ABI to allow to pass tagged user pointers (with the top byte set to something else other than 0x00) as syscall arguments. strncpy_from_user and strnlen_user accept user addresses as arguments, and do not go through the same path as copy_from_user and others, so here we need to handle the case of tagged user addresses separately. Untag user pointers passed to these functions. Note, that this patch only temporarily untags the pointers to perform validity checks, but then uses them as is to perform user memory accesses. [andreyknvl@google.com: fix sparc4 build] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAAeHK+yx4a-P0sDrXTUxMvO2H0CJZUFPffBrg_cU7oJOZyC7ew@mail.gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c5a78bcad3e94d6cda71fcaa60a423231ae71e4c.1563904656.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Cc: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Cc: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25augmented rbtree: add new RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX macroMichel Lespinasse1-16/+3
Add RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX, which generates augmented rbtree callbacks for the case where the augmented value is a scalar whose definition follows a max(f(node)) pattern. This actually covers all present uses of RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS, and saves some (source) code duplication in the various RBCOMPUTE function definitions. [walken@google.com: fix mm/vmalloc.c] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CANN689FXgK13wDYNh1zKxdipeTuALG4eKvKpsdZqKFJ-rvtGiQ@mail.gmail.com [walken@google.com: re-add check to check_augmented()] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190727022027.GA86863@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190703040156.56953-3-walken@google.com Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-25KVM: nVMX: cleanup and fix host 64-bit mode checksPaolo Bonzini1-31/+19
KVM was incorrectly checking vmcs12->host_ia32_efer even if the "load IA32_EFER" exit control was reset. Also, some checks were not using the new CC macro for tracing. Cleanup everything so that the vCPU's 64-bit mode is determined directly from EFER_LMA and the VMCS checks are based on that, which matches section 26.2.4 of the SDM. Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Fixes: 5845038c111db27902bc220a4f70070fe945871c Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25KVM: vmx: fix build warnings in hv_enable_direct_tlbflush() on i386Vitaly Kuznetsov1-9/+5
The following was reported on i386: arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c: In function 'hv_enable_direct_tlbflush': arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:503:10: warning: cast from pointer to integer of different size [-Wpointer-to-int-cast] pr_debugs() in this function are more or less useless, let's just remove them. evmcs->hv_vm_id can use 'unsigned long' instead of 'u64'. Also, simplify the code a little bit. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25KVM: x86: Don't check kvm_rebooting in __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()Sean Christopherson1-7/+1
Remove the kvm_rebooting check from VMX/SVM instruction exception fixup now that kvm_spurious_fault() conditions its BUG() on !kvm_rebooting. Because the 'cleanup_insn' functionally is also gone, deferring to kvm_spurious_fault() means __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() can eliminate its .fixup code entirely and have its exception table entry branch directly to the call to kvm_spurious_fault(). Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25KVM: x86: Drop ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot()Sean Christopherson1-5/+1
Remove the variation of __kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() that accepts a post-fault cleanup instruction now that its sole user (VMREAD) uses a different method for handling faults. Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25KVM: VMX: Add error handling to VMREAD helperSean Christopherson2-4/+25
Now that VMREAD flows require a taken branch, courtesy of commit 3901336ed9887 ("x86/kvm: Don't call kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup") bite the bullet and add full error handling to VMREAD, i.e. replace the JMP added by __ex()/____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() with a hinted Jcc. To minimize the code footprint, add a helper function, vmread_error(), to handle both faults and failures so that the inline flow has a single CALL. Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25KVM: VMX: Optimize VMX instruction error and fault handlingSean Christopherson2-32/+74
Rework the VMX instruction helpers using asm-goto to branch directly to error/fault "handlers" in lieu of using __ex(), i.e. the generic ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(). Branching directly to fault handling code during fixup avoids the extra JMP that is inserted after every VMX instruction when using the generic "fault on reboot" (see commit 3901336ed9887, "x86/kvm: Don't call kvm_spurious_fault() from .fixup"). Opportunistically clean up the helpers so that they all have consistent error handling and messages. Leave the usage of ____kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot() (via __ex()) in kvm_cpu_vmxoff() and nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw() as is. The VMXOFF case is not a fast path, i.e. the cleanliness of __ex() is worth the JMP, and the extra JMP in nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw() is unavoidable. Note, VMREAD cannot get the asm-goto treatment as output operands aren't compatible with GCC's asm-goto due to internal compiler restrictions. Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-25KVM: x86: Check kvm_rebooting in kvm_spurious_fault()Sean Christopherson2-2/+3
Explicitly check kvm_rebooting in kvm_spurious_fault() prior to invoking BUG(), as opposed to assuming the caller has already done so. Letting kvm_spurious_fault() be called "directly" will allow VMX to better optimize its low level assembly flows. As a happy side effect, kvm_spurious_fault() no longer needs to be marked as a dead end since it doesn't unconditionally BUG(). Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-09-24Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds78-632/+54
Merge updates from Andrew Morton: - a few hot fixes - ocfs2 updates - almost all of -mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kmemleak, kasan, cleanups, debug, pagecache, memcg, gup, pagemap, memory-hotplug, sparsemem, vmalloc, initialization, z3fold, compaction, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlb, migration, thp, mmap, madvise, shmem, zswap, zsmalloc) * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (132 commits) mm/zsmalloc.c: fix a -Wunused-function warning zswap: do not map same object twice zswap: use movable memory if zpool support allocate movable memory zpool: add malloc_support_movable to zpool_driver shmem: fix obsolete comment in shmem_getpage_gfp() mm/madvise: reduce code duplication in error handling paths mm: mmap: increase sockets maximum memory size pgoff for 32bits mm/mmap.c: refine find_vma_prev() with rb_last() riscv: make mmap allocation top-down by default mips: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization mips: replace arch specific way to determine 32bit task with generic version mips: adjust brk randomization offset to fit generic version mips: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base address mips: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gap arm: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomization arm: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base address arm: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gap arm64, mm: make randomization selected by generic topdown mmap layout arm64, mm: move generic mmap layout functions to mm arm64: consider stack randomization for mmap base only when necessary ...
2019-09-24riscv: make mmap allocation top-down by defaultAlexandre Ghiti1-0/+12
In order to avoid wasting user address space by using bottom-up mmap allocation scheme, prefer top-down scheme when possible. Before: root@qemuriscv64:~# cat /proc/self/maps 00010000-00016000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00016000-00017000 r--p 00005000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00017000-00018000 rw-p 00006000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00018000-00039000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] 1555556000-155556d000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 155556d000-155556e000 r--p 00016000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 155556e000-155556f000 rw-p 00017000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 155556f000-1555570000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 1555570000-1555572000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 1555574000-1555576000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 1555576000-1555674000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 1555674000-1555678000 r--p 000fd000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 1555678000-155567a000 rw-p 00101000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 155567a000-15556a0000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3fffb90000-3fffbb1000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] After: root@qemuriscv64:~# cat /proc/self/maps 00010000-00016000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00016000-00017000 r--p 00005000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 00017000-00018000 rw-p 00006000 fe:00 6389 /bin/cat.coreutils 2de81000-2dea2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap] 3ff7eb6000-3ff7ed8000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3ff7ed8000-3ff7fd6000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 3ff7fd6000-3ff7fda000 r--p 000fd000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 3ff7fda000-3ff7fdc000 rw-p 00101000 fe:00 7187 /lib/libc-2.28.so 3ff7fdc000-3ff7fe2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3ff7fe4000-3ff7fe6000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] 3ff7fe6000-3ff7ffd000 r-xp 00000000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 3ff7ffd000-3ff7ffe000 r--p 00016000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 3ff7ffe000-3ff7fff000 rw-p 00017000 fe:00 7193 /lib/ld-2.28.so 3ff7fff000-3ff8000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 3fff888000-3fff8a9000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] [alex@ghiti.fr: v6] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190808061756.19712-15-alex@ghiti.fr Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-15-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> [arch/riscv] Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24mips: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomizationAlexandre Ghiti3-102/+1
mips uses a top-down layout by default that exactly fits the generic functions, so get rid of arch specific code and use the generic version by selecting ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT. As ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT selects ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE, use the generic version of arch_randomize_brk since it also fits. Note that this commit also removes the possibility for mips to have elf randomization and no MMU: without MMU, the security added by randomization is worth nothing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-14-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24mips: replace arch specific way to determine 32bit task with generic versionAlexandre Ghiti1-1/+2
Mips uses TASK_IS_32BIT_ADDR to determine if a task is 32bit, but this define is mips specific and other arches do not have it: instead, use !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT) || is_compat_task() condition. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-13-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24mips: adjust brk randomization offset to fit generic versionAlexandre Ghiti1-3/+4
This commit simply bumps up to 32MB and 1GB the random offset of brk, compared to 8MB and 256MB, for 32bit and 64bit respectively. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-12-alex@ghiti.fr Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24mips: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base addressAlexandre Ghiti1-2/+2
mmap base address must be computed wrt stack top address, using TASK_SIZE is wrong since STACK_TOP and TASK_SIZE are not equivalent. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-11-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24mips: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gapAlexandre Ghiti1-2/+12
This commit takes care of stack randomization and stack guard gap when computing mmap base address and checks if the task asked for randomization. This fixes the problem uncovered and not fixed for arm here: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170622200033.25714-1-riel@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-10-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24arm: use generic mmap top-down layout and brk randomizationAlexandre Ghiti4-69/+1
arm uses a top-down mmap layout by default that exactly fits the generic functions, so get rid of arch specific code and use the generic version by selecting ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT. As ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT selects ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE, use the generic version of arch_randomize_brk since it also fits. Note that this commit also removes the possibility for arm to have elf randomization and no MMU: without MMU, the security added by randomization is worth nothing. Note that it is safe to remove STACK_RND_MASK since it matches the default value. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-9-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24arm: use STACK_TOP when computing mmap base addressAlexandre Ghiti1-2/+2
mmap base address must be computed wrt stack top address, using TASK_SIZE is wrong since STACK_TOP and TASK_SIZE are not equivalent. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-8-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24arm: properly account for stack randomization and stack guard gapAlexandre Ghiti1-2/+12
This commit takes care of stack randomization and stack guard gap when computing mmap base address and checks if the task asked for randomization. This fixes the problem uncovered and not fixed for arm here: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170622200033.25714-1-riel@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-7-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24arm64, mm: make randomization selected by generic topdown mmap layoutAlexandre Ghiti3-9/+1
This commits selects ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE when an arch uses the generic topdown mmap layout functions so that this security feature is on by default. Note that this commit also removes the possibility for arm64 to have elf randomization and no MMU: without MMU, the security added by randomization is worth nothing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-6-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24arm64, mm: move generic mmap layout functions to mmAlexandre Ghiti4-78/+11
arm64 handles top-down mmap layout in a way that can be easily reused by other architectures, so make it available in mm. It then introduces a new config ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT that can be set by other architectures to benefit from those functions. Note that this new config depends on MMU being enabled, if selected without MMU support, a warning will be thrown. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-5-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24arm64: consider stack randomization for mmap base only when necessaryAlexandre Ghiti1-1/+5
Do not offset mmap base address because of stack randomization if current task does not want randomization. Note that x86 already implements this behaviour. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-4-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24arm64: make use of is_compat_task instead of hardcoding this testAlexandre Ghiti1-1/+1
Each architecture has its own way to determine if a task is a compat task, by using is_compat_task in arch_mmap_rnd, it allows more genericity and then it prepares its moving to mm/. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190730055113.23635-3-alex@ghiti.fr Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24thp: update split_huge_page_pmd() commentKefeng Wang1-1/+1
According to 78ddc5347341 ("thp: rename split_huge_page_pmd() to split_huge_pmd()"), update related comment. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190731033406.185285-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24mm: consolidate pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init()Mike Rapoport34-127/+3
Both pgtable_cache_init() and pgd_cache_init() are used to initialize kmem cache for page table allocations on several architectures that do not use PAGE_SIZE tables for one or more levels of the page table hierarchy. Most architectures do not implement these functions and use __weak default NOP implementation of pgd_cache_init(). Since there is no such default for pgtable_cache_init(), its empty stub is duplicated among most architectures. Rename the definitions of pgd_cache_init() to pgtable_cache_init() and drop empty stubs of pgtable_cache_init(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1566457046-22637-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [arm64] Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86] Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24microblaze: switch to generic version of pte allocationMike Rapoport1-36/+3
The microblaze implementation of pte_alloc_one() has a provision to allocated PTEs from high memory, but neither CONFIG_HIGHPTE nor pte_map*() versions for suitable for HIGHPTE are defined. Except that, microblaze version of pte_alloc_one() is identical to the generic one as well as the implementations of pte_free() and pte_free_kernel(). Switch microblaze to use the generic versions of these functions. Also remove pte_free_slow() that is not referenced anywhere in the code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565690952-32158-1-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-09-24sh: switch to generic version of pte allocationMike Rapoport1-33/+1
The sh implementation pte_alloc_one(), pte_alloc_one_kernel(), pte_free_kernel() and pte_free() is identical to the generic except of lack of __GFP_ACCOUNT for the user PTEs allocation. Switch sh to use generic version of these functions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1565250728-21721-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>