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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Replace the #ifdef'ed OLPC-specific init functions by a conditional
x86_init function. If the function returns 0 we leave pci_arch_init,
otherwise we continue.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: Andres Salomon <dilinger@collabora.co.uk>
LKML-Reference: <43F901BD926A4E43B106BF17856F0755A318CE89@orsmsx508.amr.corp.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Early type 1 accesses can cause problems on some platforms, and
pci=noearly is supposed to prevent them from occurring. However, early
mcfg probing code uses type 1 and isn't protected by a check for
noearly. This patch fixes that problem.
Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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Impact: cleanup
Now that arch/x86/pci/pci.h is used in a number of other places as well,
move the lowlevel x86 pci definitions into the architecture include files.
(not to be confused with the existing arch/x86/include/asm/pci.h file,
which provides public details about x86 PCI)
Tested on: X86_32_UP, X86_32_SMP and X86_64_SMP
Signed-off-by: Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinderrajput@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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So far subsys_initcalls has been executed in this order depending on
the object order in the Makefile:
arch/x86/pci/visws.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
arch/x86/pci/numa.c:subsys_initcall(pci_numa_init);
arch/x86/pci/acpi.c:subsys_initcall(pci_acpi_init);
arch/x86/pci/legacy.c:subsys_initcall(pci_legacy_init);
arch/x86/pci/irq.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_irq_init);
arch/x86/pci/common.c:subsys_initcall(pcibios_init);
This patch removes the ordering dependency. There is now only one
subsys_initcall function that contains subsystem initialization code
with a defined order.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Previously, one would have to specifically choose CONFIG_OLPC and
CONFIG_PCI_GOOLPC in order to enable PCI_OLPC. That doesn't really work
for distro kernels, so this patch allows one to choose CONFIG_OLPC and
CONFIG_PCI_GOANY in order to build in OLPC support in a generic kernel (as
requested by Robert Millan).
This also moves GOOLPC before GOANY in the menuconfig list.
Finally, make pci_access_init return early if we detect OLPC hardware.
There's no need to continue probing stuff, and pci_pcbios_init
specifically trashes our settings (we didn't run into that before because
PCI_GOANY wasn't supported).
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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this change:
| commit 08f1c192c3c32797068bfe97738babb3295bbf42
| Author: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
| Date: Sun Jul 22 00:23:39 2007 +0300
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| x86-64: introduce struct pci_sysdata to facilitate sharing of ->sysdata
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| This patch introduces struct pci_sysdata to x86 and x86-64, and
| converts the existing two users (NUMA, Calgary) to use it.
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| This lays the groundwork for having other users of sysdata, such as
| the PCI domains work.
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| The Calgary bits are tested, the NUMA bits just look ok.
replaces pcibios_scan_root with pci_scan_bus_parented...
but in pcibios_scan_root we have a DMI check:
dmi_check_system(pciprobe_dmi_table);
when when have several peer root buses this could be called multiple
times (which is bad), so move that call to pci_access_init().
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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so we don't align the io port start address for pci cards.
also move out dmi check out acpi.c, because it has nothing to do with acpi.
it could spare some calling when we have several peer root buses.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-pci
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/x86/linux-2.6-x86-bigbox-pci:
x86: add pci=check_enable_amd_mmconf and dmi check
x86: work around io allocation overlap of HT links
acpi: get boot_cpu_id as early for k8_scan_nodes
x86_64: don't need set default res if only have one root bus
x86: double check the multi root bus with fam10h mmconf
x86: multi pci root bus with different io resource range, on 64-bit
x86: use bus conf in NB conf fun1 to get bus range on, on 64-bit
x86: get mp_bus_to_node early
x86 pci: remove checking type for mmconfig probe
x86: remove unneeded check in mmconf reject
driver core: try parent numa_node at first before using default
x86: seperate mmconf for fam10h out from setup_64.c
x86: if acpi=off, force setting the mmconf for fam10h
x86_64: check MSR to get MMCONFIG for AMD Family 10h
x86_64: check and enable MMCONFIG for AMD Family 10h
x86_64: set cfg_size for AMD Family 10h in case MMCONFIG
x86: mmconf enable mcfg early
x86: clear pci_mmcfg_virt when mmcfg get rejected
x86: validate against acpi motherboard resources
Fixed up fairly trivial conflicts in arch/x86/pci/{init.c,pci.h} due to
OLPC support manually.
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This adds support for OLPC XO hardware. Open Firmware on XOs don't contain
the VSA, so it is necessary to emulate the PCI BARs in the kernel. This also
adds functionality for running EC commands, and a CONFIG_OLPC.
A number of OLPC drivers depend upon CONFIG_OLPC.
olpc_ec_timeout is a hack to work around Embedded Controller bugs.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: geode_has_vsa build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: olpc_register_battery_callback doesn't exist]
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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doesn't need to check if it is type1 or type2, we can use raw_pci_ops
directly.
also make pci_direct_conf1 static again.
anyway is there system with type 2 and mmconf support?
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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This path adds validation of the MMCONFIG table against the ACPI reserved
motherboard resources. If the MMCONFIG table is found to be reserved in
ACPI, we don't bother checking the E820 table. The PCI Express firmware
spec apparently tells BIOS developers that reservation in ACPI is required
and E820 reservation is optional, so checking against ACPI first makes
sense. Many BIOSes don't reserve the MMCONFIG region in E820 even though
it is perfectly functional, the existing check needlessly disables MMCONFIG
in these cases.
In order to do this, MMCONFIG setup has been split into two phases. If PCI
configuration type 1 is not available then MMCONFIG is enabled early as
before. Otherwise, it is enabled later after the ACPI interpreter is
enabled, since we need to be able to execute control methods in order to
check the ACPI reserved resources. Presently this is just triggered off
the end of ACPI interpreter initialization.
There are a few other behavioral changes here:
- Validate all MMCONFIG configurations provided, not just the first one.
- Validate the entire required length of each configuration according to
the provided ending bus number is reserved, not just the minimum required
allocation.
- Validate that the area is reserved even if we read it from the chipset
directly and not from the MCFG table. This catches the case where the
BIOS didn't set the location properly in the chipset and has mapped it
over other things it shouldn't have.
This also cleans up the MMCONFIG initialization functions so that they
simply do nothing if MMCONFIG is not compiled in.
Based on an original patch by Rajesh Shah from Intel.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: many fixes and cleanups]
Signed-off-by: Robert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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