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2021-10-22KVM: X86: Don't unload MMU in kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest()Lai Jiangshan1-0/+1
kvm_mmu_unload() destroys all the PGD caches. Use the lighter kvm_mmu_sync_roots() and kvm_mmu_sync_prev_roots() instead. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Message-Id: <20211019110154.4091-5-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-22KVM: X86: Don't reset mmu context when toggling X86_CR4_PGELai Jiangshan1-3/+2
X86_CR4_PGE doesn't participate in kvm_mmu_role, so the mmu context doesn't need to be reset. It is only required to flush all the guest tlb. It is also inconsistent that X86_CR4_PGE is in KVM_MMU_CR4_ROLE_BITS while kvm_mmu_role doesn't use X86_CR4_PGE. So X86_CR4_PGE is also removed from KVM_MMU_CR4_ROLE_BITS. Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210919024246.89230-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-22KVM: x86/mmu: clean up prefetch/prefault/speculative namingPaolo Bonzini1-3/+3
"prefetch", "prefault" and "speculative" are used throughout KVM to mean the same thing. Use a single name, standardizing on "prefetch" which is already used by various functions such as direct_pte_prefetch, FNAME(prefetch_gpte), FNAME(pte_prefetch), etc. Suggested-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-22KVM: cleanup allocation of rmaps and page tracking dataDavid Stevens1-5/+17
Unify the flags for rmaps and page tracking data, using a single flag in struct kvm_arch and a single loop to go over all the address spaces and memslots. This avoids code duplication between alloc_all_memslots_rmaps and kvm_page_track_enable_mmu_write_tracking. Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org> [This patch is the delta between David's v2 and v3, with conflicts fixed and my own commit message. - Paolo] Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01KVM: x86/mmu: Pass the memslot around via struct kvm_page_faultDavid Matlack1-0/+3
The memslot for the faulting gfn is used throughout the page fault handling code, so capture it in kvm_page_fault as soon as we know the gfn and use it in the page fault handling code that has direct access to the kvm_page_fault struct. Replace various tests using is_noslot_pfn with more direct tests on fault->slot being NULL. This, in combination with the subsequent patch, improves "Populate memory time" in dirty_log_perf_test by 5% when using the legacy MMU. There is no discerable improvement to the performance of the TDP MMU. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Message-Id: <20210813203504.2742757-4-dmatlack@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01KVM: MMU: change kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust() arguments to kvm_page_faultPaolo Bonzini1-2/+33
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust() instead of extracting the arguments from the struct; the results are also stored in the struct, so the callers are adjusted consequently. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01KVM: MMU: change kvm_faultin_pfn() arguments to kvm_page_faultPaolo Bonzini1-0/+5
Add fields to struct kvm_page_fault corresponding to outputs of kvm_faultin_pfn(). For now they have to be extracted again from struct kvm_page_fault in the subsequent steps, but this is temporary until other functions in the chain are switched over as well. Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01KVM: MMU: change page_fault_handle_page_track() arguments to kvm_page_faultPaolo Bonzini1-0/+3
Add fields to struct kvm_page_fault corresponding to the arguments of page_fault_handle_page_track(). The fields are initialized in the callers, and page_fault_handle_page_track() receives a struct kvm_page_fault instead of having to extract the arguments out of it. Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01KVM: MMU: change direct_page_fault() arguments to kvm_page_faultPaolo Bonzini1-0/+5
Add fields to struct kvm_page_fault corresponding to the arguments of direct_page_fault(). The fields are initialized in the callers, and direct_page_fault() receives a struct kvm_page_fault instead of having to extract the arguments out of it. Also adjust FNAME(page_fault) to store the max_level in struct kvm_page_fault, to keep it similar to the direct map path. Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01KVM: MMU: change mmu->page_fault() arguments to kvm_page_faultPaolo Bonzini1-4/+3
Pass struct kvm_page_fault to mmu->page_fault() instead of extracting the arguments from the struct. FNAME(page_fault) can use the precomputed bools from the error code. Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-10-01KVM: MMU: Introduce struct kvm_page_faultPaolo Bonzini1-3/+31
Create a single structure for arguments that are passed from kvm_mmu_do_page_fault to the page fault handlers. Later the structure will grow to include various output parameters that are passed back to the next steps in the page fault handling. Suggested-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: x86/mmu: Add detailed page size statsMingwei Zhang1-0/+4
Existing KVM code tracks the number of large pages regardless of their sizes. Therefore, when large page of 1GB (or larger) is adopted, the information becomes less useful because lpages counts a mix of 1G and 2M pages. So remove the lpages since it is easy for user space to aggregate the info. Instead, provide a comprehensive page stats of all sizes from 4K to 512G. Suggested-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210803044607.599629-4-mizhang@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20KVM: X86: Introduce kvm_mmu_slot_lpages() helpersPeter Xu1-0/+21
Introduce kvm_mmu_slot_lpages() to calculcate lpage_info and rmap array size. The other __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages() can take an extra parameter of npages rather than fetching from the memslot pointer. Start to use the latter one in kvm_alloc_memslot_metadata(). Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20210730220455.26054-4-peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Get CR0.WP from MMU, not vCPU, in shadow page faultSean Christopherson1-5/+0
Use the current MMU instead of vCPU state to query CR0.WP when handling a page fault. In the nested NPT case, the current CR0.WP reflects L2, whereas the page fault is shadowing L1's NPT. Practically speaking, this is a nop a NPT walks are always user faults, but fix it up for consistency. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-53-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86/mmu: Move nested NPT reserved bit calculation into MMU properSean Christopherson1-3/+0
Move nested NPT's invocation of reset_shadow_zero_bits_mask() into the MMU proper and unexport said function. Aside from dropping an export, this is a baby step toward eliminating the call entirely by fixing the shadow_root_level confusion. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-19-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86: Read and pass all CR0/CR4 role bits to shadow MMU helperSean Christopherson1-0/+6
Grab all CR0/CR4 MMU role bits from current vCPU state when initializing a non-nested shadow MMU. Extract the masks from kvm_post_set_cr{0,4}(), as the CR0/CR4 update masks must exactly match the mmu_role bits, with one exception (see below). The "full" CR0/CR4 will be used by future commits to initialize the MMU and its role, as opposed to the current approach of pulling everything from vCPU, which is incorrect for certain flows, e.g. nested NPT. CR4.LA57 is an exception, as it can be toggled on VM-Exit (for L1's MMU) but can't be toggled via MOV CR4 while long mode is active. I.e. LA57 needs to be in the mmu_role, but technically doesn't need to be checked by kvm_post_set_cr4(). However, the extra check is completely benign as the hardware restrictions simply mean LA57 will never be _the_ cause of a MMU reset during MOV CR4. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-18-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-24KVM: x86: Fix sizes used to pass around CR0, CR4, and EFERSean Christopherson1-2/+2
When configuring KVM's MMU, pass CR0 and CR4 as unsigned longs, and EFER as a u64 in various flows (mostly MMU). Passing the params as u32s is functionally ok since all of the affected registers reserve bits 63:32 to zero (enforced by KVM), but it's technically wrong. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210622175739.3610207-15-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86: Drop pointless @reset_roots from kvm_init_mmu()Sean Christopherson1-1/+1
Remove the @reset_roots param from kvm_init_mmu(), the one user, kvm_mmu_reset_context() has already unloaded the MMU and thus freed and invalidated all roots. This also happens to be why the reset_roots=true paths doesn't leak roots; they're already invalid. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210609234235.1244004-14-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86/mmu: Lazily allocate memslot rmapsBen Gardon1-1/+6
If the TDP MMU is in use, wait to allocate the rmaps until the shadow MMU is actually used. (i.e. a nested VM is launched.) This saves memory equal to 0.2% of guest memory in cases where the TDP MMU is used and there are no nested guests involved. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20210518173414.450044-8-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-17KVM: x86/mmu: Skip rmap operations if rmaps not allocatedBen Gardon1-0/+5
If only the TDP MMU is being used to manage the memory mappings for a VM, then many rmap operations can be skipped as they are guaranteed to be no-ops. This saves some time which would be spent on the rmap operation. It also avoids acquiring the MMU lock in write mode for many operations. This makes it safe to run the VM without rmaps allocated, when only using the TDP MMU and sets the stage for waiting to allocate the rmaps until they're needed. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20210518173414.450044-7-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: x86: Get active PCID only when writing a CR3 valueSean Christopherson1-2/+2
Retrieve the active PCID only when writing a guest CR3 value, i.e. don't get the PCID when using EPT or NPT. The PCID is especially problematic for EPT as the bits have different meaning, and so the PCID and must be manually stripped, which is annoying and unnecessary. And on VMX, getting the active PCID also involves reading the guest's CR3 and CR4.PCIDE, i.e. may add pointless VMREADs. Opportunistically rename the pgd/pgd_level params to root_hpa and root_level to better reflect their new roles. Keep the function names, as "load the guest PGD" is still accurate/correct. Last, and probably least, pass root_hpa as a hpa_t/u64 instead of an unsigned long. The EPTP holds a 64-bit value, even in 32-bit mode, so in theory EPT could support HIGHMEM for 32-bit KVM. Never mind that doing so would require changing the MMU page allocators and reworking the MMU to use kmap(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210305183123.3978098-2-seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: x86/mmu: Make Host-writable and MMU-writable bit locations dynamicSean Christopherson1-6/+6
Make the location of the HOST_WRITABLE and MMU_WRITABLE configurable for a given KVM instance. This will allow EPT to use high available bits, which in turn will free up bit 11 for a constant MMU_PRESENT bit. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-19-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: x86/mmu: Move logic for setting SPTE masks for EPT into the MMU properSean Christopherson1-0/+1
Let the MMU deal with the SPTE masks to avoid splitting the logic and knowledge across the MMU and VMX. The SPTE masks that are used for EPT are very, very tightly coupled to the MMU implementation. The use of available bits, the existence of A/D types, the fact that shadow_x_mask even exists, and so on and so forth are all baked into the MMU implementation. Cross referencing the params to the masks is also a nightmare, as pretty much every param is a u64. A future patch will make the location of the MMU_WRITABLE and HOST_WRITABLE bits MMU specific, to free up bit 11 for a MMU_PRESENT bit. Doing that change with the current kvm_mmu_set_mask_ptes() would be an absolute mess. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-18-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: x86/mmu: Stop using software available bits to denote MMIO SPTEsSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Stop tagging MMIO SPTEs with specific available bits and instead detect MMIO SPTEs by checking for their unique SPTE value. The value is guaranteed to be unique on shadow paging and NPT as setting reserved physical address bits on any other type of SPTE would consistute a KVM bug. Ditto for EPT, as creating a WX non-MMIO would also be a bug. Note, this approach is also future-compatibile with TDX, which will need to reflect MMIO EPT violations as #VEs into the guest. To create an EPT violation instead of a misconfig, TDX EPTs will need to have RWX=0, But, MMIO SPTEs will also be the only case where KVM clears SUPPRESS_VE, so MMIO SPTEs will still be guaranteed to have a unique value within a given MMU context. The main motivation is to make it easier to reason about which types of SPTEs use which available bits. As a happy side effect, this frees up two more bits for storing the MMIO generation. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210225204749.1512652-11-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-03-15KVM: x86/mmu: Unexport MMU load/unload functionsSean Christopherson1-0/+4
Unexport the MMU load and unload helpers now that they are no longer used (incorrectly) in vendor code. Opportunistically move the kvm_mmu_sync_roots() declaration into mmu.h, it should not be exposed to vendor code. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210305011101.3597423-16-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86: use static calls to reduce kvm_x86_ops overheadJason Baron1-3/+3
Convert kvm_x86_ops to use static calls. Note that all kvm_x86_ops are covered here except for 'pmu_ops and 'nested ops'. Here are some numbers running cpuid in a loop of 1 million calls averaged over 5 runs, measured in the vm (lower is better). Intel Xeon 3000MHz: |default |mitigations=off ------------------------------------- vanilla |.671s |.486s static call|.573s(-15%)|.458s(-6%) AMD EPYC 2500MHz: |default |mitigations=off ------------------------------------- vanilla |.710s |.609s static call|.664s(-6%) |.609s(0%) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com> Message-Id: <e057bf1b8a7ad15652df6eeba3f907ae758d3399.1610680941.git.jbaron@akamai.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-02-04KVM: x86/mmu: Use boolean returns for (S)PTE accessorsSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Return a 'bool' instead of an 'int' for various PTE accessors that are boolean in nature, e.g. is_shadow_present_pte(). Returning an int is goofy and potentially dangerous, e.g. if a flag being checked is moved into the upper 32 bits of a SPTE, then the compiler may silently squash the entire check since casting to an int is guaranteed to yield a return value of '0'. Opportunistically refactor is_last_spte() so that it naturally returns a bool value instead of letting it implicitly cast 0/1 to false/true. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210123003003.3137525-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-01-25KVM: x86: Add more protection against undefined behavior in rsvd_bits()Sean Christopherson1-1/+8
Add compile-time asserts in rsvd_bits() to guard against KVM passing in garbage hardcoded values, and cap the upper bound at '63' for dynamic values to prevent generating a mask that would overflow a u64. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210113204515.3473079-1-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-01-07KVM: x86: fix shift out of bounds reported by UBSANPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
Since we know that e >= s, we can reassociate the left shift, changing the shifted number from 1 to 2 in exchange for decreasing the right hand side by 1. Reported-by: syzbot+e87846c48bf72bc85311@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-09-28KVM: x86: Move illegal GPA helper out of the MMU codeSean Christopherson1-5/+0
Rename kvm_mmu_is_illegal_gpa() to kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa() and move it to cpuid.h so that's it's colocated with cpuid_maxphyaddr(). The helper is not MMU specific and will gain a user that is completely unrelated to the MMU in a future patch. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200924194250.19137-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-30KVM: x86: Pull the PGD's level from the MMU instead of recalculating itSean Christopherson1-3/+7
Use the shadow_root_level from the current MMU as the root level for the PGD, i.e. for VMX's EPTP. This eliminates the weird dependency between VMX and the MMU where both must independently calculate the same root level for things to work correctly. Temporarily keep VMX's calculation of the level and use it to WARN if the incoming level diverges. Opportunistically refactor kvm_mmu_load_pgd() to avoid indentation hell, and rename a 'cr3' param in the load_mmu_pgd prototype that managed to survive the cr3 purge. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200716034122.5998-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-10KVM: x86: Add helper functions for illegal GPA checking and page fault injectionMohammed Gamal1-0/+6
This patch adds two helper functions that will be used to support virtualizing MAXPHYADDR in both kvm-intel.ko and kvm.ko. kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error() injects a page fault for a user-specified GVA, while kvm_mmu_is_illegal_gpa() checks whether a GPA exceeds vCPU address limits. Signed-off-by: Mohammed Gamal <mgamal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200710154811.418214-2-mgamal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-10KVM: nSVM: split kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu() from kvm_init_shadow_mmu()Vitaly Kuznetsov1-1/+2
As a preparatory change for moving kvm_mmu_new_pgd() from nested_prepare_vmcb_save() to nested_svm_init_mmu_context() split kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu() from kvm_init_shadow_mmu(). This also makes the code look more like nVMX (kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu()). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20200710141157.1640173-2-vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08KVM: x86/mmu: Add MMU-internal headerSean Christopherson1-4/+1
Add mmu/mmu_internal.h to hold declarations and definitions that need to be shared between various mmu/ files, but should not be used by anything outside of the MMU. Begin populating mmu_internal.h with declarations of the helpers used by page_track.c. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08KVM: x86/mmu: Move kvm_mmu_available_pages() into mmu.cSean Christopherson1-9/+0
Move kvm_mmu_available_pages() from mmu.h to mmu.c, it has a single caller and has no business being exposed via mmu.h. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200622202034.15093-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-07-08KVM: x86/mmu: Drop kvm_arch_write_log_dirty() wrapperSean Christopherson1-1/+0
Drop kvm_arch_write_log_dirty() in favor of invoking .write_log_dirty() directly from FNAME(update_accessed_dirty_bits). "kvm_arch" is usually used for x86 functions that are invoked from generic KVM, and implies that there are external callers, neither of which is true. Remove the check for a non-NULL kvm_x86_ops hook as the call is wrapped in PTTYPE_EPT and is unconditionally set by VMX. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-22KVM: nVMX: Plumb L2 GPA through to PML emulationSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Explicitly pass the L2 GPA to kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(), which for all intents and purposes is vmx_write_pml_buffer(), instead of having the latter pull the GPA from vmcs.GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS. If the dirty bit update is the result of KVM emulation (rare for L2), then the GPA in the VMCS may be stale and/or hold a completely unrelated GPA. Fixes: c5f983f6e8455 ("nVMX: Implement emulated Page Modification Logging") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200622215832.22090-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-01KVM: MMU: pass arbitrary CR0/CR4/EFER to kvm_init_shadow_mmuPaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
This allows fetching the registers from the hsave area when setting up the NPT shadow MMU, and is needed for KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE (which runs long after the CR0, CR4 and EFER values in vcpu have been switched to hold L2 guest state). Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-05-27KVM: x86: simplify is_mmio_sptePaolo Bonzini1-1/+1
We can simply look at bits 52-53 to identify MMIO entries in KVM's page tables. Therefore, there is no need to pass a mask to kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-31KVM: x86: Copy kvm_x86_ops by value to eliminate layer of indirectionSean Christopherson1-4/+4
Replace the kvm_x86_ops pointer in common x86 with an instance of the struct to save one pointer dereference when invoking functions. Copy the struct by value to set the ops during kvm_init(). Arbitrarily use kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable to track whether or not the ops have been initialized, i.e. a vendor KVM module has been loaded. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200321202603.19355-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: x86: rename set_cr3 callback and related flags to load_mmu_pgdPaolo Bonzini1-2/+2
The set_cr3 callback is not setting the guest CR3, it is setting the root of the guest page tables, either shadow or two-dimensional. To make this clearer as well as to indicate that the MMU calls it via kvm_mmu_load_cr3, rename it to load_mmu_pgd. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-16KVM: x86: unify callbacks to load paging rootPaolo Bonzini1-3/+3
Similar to what kvm-intel.ko is doing, provide a single callback that merges svm_set_cr3, set_tdp_cr3 and nested_svm_set_tdp_cr3. This lets us unify the set_cr3 and set_tdp_cr3 entries in kvm_x86_ops. I'm doing that in this same patch because splitting it adds quite a bit of churn due to the need for forward declarations. For the same reason the assignment to vcpu->arch.mmu->set_cr3 is moved to kvm_init_shadow_mmu from init_kvm_softmmu and nested_svm_init_mmu_context. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-02-12KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid retpoline on ->page_fault() with TDPSean Christopherson1-0/+13
Wrap calls to ->page_fault() with a small shim to directly invoke the TDP fault handler when the kernel is using retpolines and TDP is being used. Single out the TDP fault handler and annotate the TDP path as likely to coerce the compiler into preferring it over the indirect function call. Rename tdp_page_fault() to kvm_tdp_page_fault(), as it's exposed outside of mmu.c to allow inlining the shim. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-11-04kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pagesJunaid Shahid1-0/+4
The page table pages corresponding to broken down large pages are zapped in FIFO order, so that the large page can potentially be recovered, if it is not longer being used for execution. This removes the performance penalty for walking deeper EPT page tables. By default, one large page will last about one hour once the guest reaches a steady state. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2019-08-22KVM: x86/mmu: Add explicit access mask for MMIO SPTEsSean Christopherson1-1/+1
When shadow paging is enabled, KVM tracks the allowed access type for MMIO SPTEs so that it can do a permission check on a MMIO GVA cache hit without having to walk the guest's page tables. The tracking is done by retaining the WRITE and USER bits of the access when inserting the MMIO SPTE (read access is implicitly allowed), which allows the MMIO page fault handler to retrieve and cache the WRITE/USER bits from the SPTE. Unfortunately for EPT, the mask used to retain the WRITE/USER bits is hardcoded using the x86 paging versions of the bits. This funkiness happens to work because KVM uses a completely different mask/value for MMIO SPTEs when EPT is enabled, and the EPT mask/value just happens to overlap exactly with the x86 WRITE/USER bits[*]. Explicitly define the access mask for MMIO SPTEs to accurately reflect that EPT does not want to incorporate any access bits into the SPTE, and so that KVM isn't subtly relying on EPT's WX bits always being set in MMIO SPTEs, e.g. attempting to use other bits for experimentation breaks horribly. Note, vcpu_match_mmio_gva() explicits prevents matching GVA==0, and all TDP flows explicit set mmio_gva to 0, i.e. zeroing vcpu->arch.access for EPT has no (known) functional impact. [*] Using WX to generate EPT misconfigurations (equivalent to reserved bit page fault) ensures KVM can employ its MMIO page fault tricks even platforms without reserved address bits. Fixes: ce88decffd17 ("KVM: MMU: mmio page fault support") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-16kvm: mmu: Fix overflow on kvm mmu page limit calculationBen Gardon1-1/+1
KVM bases its memory usage limits on the total number of guest pages across all memslots. However, those limits, and the calculations to produce them, use 32 bit unsigned integers. This can result in overflow if a VM has more guest pages that can be represented by a u32. As a result of this overflow, KVM can use a low limit on the number of MMU pages it will allocate. This makes KVM unable to map all of guest memory at once, prompting spurious faults. Tested: Ran all kvm-unit-tests on an Intel Haswell machine. This patch introduced no new failures. Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-02-20Revert "KVM: MMU: fast invalidate all pages"Sean Christopherson1-1/+0
Remove x86 KVM's fast invalidate mechanism, i.e. revert all patches from the original series[1], now that all users of the fast invalidate mechanism are gone. This reverts commit 5304b8d37c2a5ebca48330f5e7868d240eafbed1. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369960590-14138-1-git-send-email-xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17x86/kvm/mmu: make vcpu->mmu a pointer to the current MMUVitaly Kuznetsov1-4/+4
As a preparation to full MMU split between L1 and L2 make vcpu->arch.mmu a pointer to the currently used mmu. For now, this is always vcpu->arch.root_mmu. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
2018-10-17KVM: x86: move definition PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL and KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES togetherWei Yang1-5/+0
Currently, there are two definitions related to huge page, but a little bit far from each other and seems loosely connected: * KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES defines the number of different size a page could map * PT_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL means the maximum level of huge page The number of different size a page could map equals the maximum level of huge page, which is implied by current definition. While current implementation may not be kind to readers and further developers: * KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES looks like a stand alone definition at first sight * in case we need to support more level, two places need to change This patch tries to make these two definition more close, so that reader and developer would feel more comfortable to manipulate. Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Propagate guest PCIDs to host PCIDsJunaid Shahid1-1/+16
When using shadow paging mode, propagate the guest's PCID value to the shadow CR3 in the host instead of always using PCID 0. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>