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2020-07-19Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-17/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into master Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A pile of fixes for x86: - Fix the I/O bitmap invalidation on XEN PV, which was overlooked in the recent ioperm/iopl rework. This caused the TSS and XEN's I/O bitmap to get out of sync. - Use the proper vectors for HYPERV. - Make disabling of stack protector for the entry code work with GCC builds which enable stack protector by default. Removing the option is not sufficient, it needs an explicit -fno-stack-protector to shut it off. - Mark check_user_regs() noinstr as it is called from noinstr code. The missing annotation causes it to be placed in the text section which makes it instrumentable. - Add the missing interrupt disable in exc_alignment_check() - Fixup a XEN_PV build dependency in the 32bit entry code - A few fixes to make the Clang integrated assembler happy - Move EFI stub build to the right place for out of tree builds - Make prepare_exit_to_usermode() static. It's not longer called from ASM code" * tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Don't add the EFI stub to targets x86/entry: Actually disable stack protector x86/ioperm: Fix io bitmap invalidation on Xen PV x86: math-emu: Fix up 'cmp' insn for clang ias x86/entry: Fix vectors to IDTENTRY_SYSVEC for CONFIG_HYPERV x86/entry: Add compatibility with IAS x86/entry/common: Make prepare_exit_to_usermode() static x86/entry: Mark check_user_regs() noinstr x86/traps: Disable interrupts in exc_aligment_check() x86/entry/32: Fix XEN_PV build dependency
2020-07-18x86/ioperm: Fix io bitmap invalidation on Xen PVAndy Lutomirski2-17/+4
tss_invalidate_io_bitmap() wasn't wired up properly through the pvop machinery, so the TSS and Xen's io bitmap would get out of sync whenever disabling a valid io bitmap. Add a new pvop for tss_invalidate_io_bitmap() to fix it. This is XSA-329. Fixes: 22fe5b0439dd ("x86/ioperm: Move TSS bitmap update to exit to user work") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d53075590e1f91c19f8af705059d3ff99424c020.1595030016.git.luto@kernel.org
2020-07-17genirq/affinity: Handle affinity setting on inactive interrupts correctlyThomas Gleixner1-17/+5
Setting interrupt affinity on inactive interrupts is inconsistent when hierarchical irq domains are enabled. The core code should just store the affinity and not call into the irq chip driver for inactive interrupts because the chip drivers may not be in a state to handle such requests. X86 has a hacky workaround for that but all other irq chips have not which causes problems e.g. on GIC V3 ITS. Instead of adding more ugly hacks all over the place, solve the problem in the core code. If the affinity is set on an inactive interrupt then: - Store it in the irq descriptors affinity mask - Update the effective affinity to reflect that so user space has a consistent view - Don't call into the irq chip driver This is the core equivalent of the X86 workaround and works correctly because the affinity setting is established in the irq chip when the interrupt is activated later on. Note, that this is only effective when hierarchical irq domains are enabled by the architecture. Doing it unconditionally would break legacy irq chip implementations. For hierarchial irq domains this works correctly as none of the drivers can have a dependency on affinity setting in inactive state by design. Remove the X86 workaround as it is not longer required. Fixes: 02edee152d6e ("x86/apic/vector: Ignore set_affinity call for inactive interrupts") Reported-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200529015501.15771-1-alisaidi@amazon.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dv2rv25.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-07-14irqdomain/treewide: Keep firmware node unconditionally allocatedThomas Gleixner3-12/+17
Quite some non OF/ACPI users of irqdomains allocate firmware nodes of type IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED or IRQCHIP_FWNODE_NAMED_ID and free them right after creating the irqdomain. The only purpose of these FW nodes is to convey name information. When this was introduced the core code did not store the pointer to the node in the irqdomain. A recent change stored the firmware node pointer in irqdomain for other reasons and missed to notice that the usage sites which do the alloc_fwnode/create_domain/free_fwnode sequence are broken by this. Storing a dangling pointer is dangerous itself, but in case that the domain is destroyed later on this leads to a double free. Remove the freeing of the firmware node after creating the irqdomain from all affected call sites to cure this. Fixes: 711419e504eb ("irqdomain: Add the missing assignment of domain->fwnode for named fwnode") Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/873661qakd.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2020-07-09x86/traps: Disable interrupts in exc_aligment_check()Thomas Gleixner1-0/+2
exc_alignment_check() fails to disable interrupts before returning to the entry code. Fixes: ca4c6a9858c2 ("x86/traps: Make interrupt enable/disable symmetric in C code") Reported-by: syzbot+0889df9502bc0f112b31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708192934.076519438@linutronix.de
2020-07-05x86/ldt: use "pr_info_once()" instead of open-coding it badlyLinus Torvalds1-10/+1
Using a mutex for "print this warning only once" is so overdesigned as to be actively offensive to my sensitive stomach. Just use "pr_info_once()" that already does this, although in a (harmlessly) racy manner that can in theory cause the message to be printed twice if more than one CPU races on that "is this the first time" test. [ If somebody really cares about that harmless data race (which sounds very unlikely indeed), that person can trivially fix printk_once() by using a simple atomic access, preferably with an optimistic non-atomic test first before even bothering to treat the pointless "make sure it is _really_ just once" case. A mutex is most definitely never the right primitive to use for something like this. ] Yes, this is a small and meaningless detail in a code path that hardly matters. But let's keep some code quality standards here, and not accept outrageously bad code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgV9toS7GU3KmNpj8hCS9SeF+A0voHS8F275_mgLhL4Lw@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-07-05Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-05' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-4/+66
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A series of fixes for x86: - Reset MXCSR in kernel_fpu_begin() to prevent using a stale user space value. - Prevent writing MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs which are not explicitly whitelisted for split lock detection. Some CPUs which do not support it crash even when the MSR is written to 0 which is the default value. - Fix the XEN PV fallout of the entry code rework - Fix the 32bit fallout of the entry code rework - Add more selftests to ensure that these entry problems don't come back. - Disable 16 bit segments on XEN PV. It's not supported because XEN PV does not implement ESPFIX64" * tag 'x86-urgent-2020-07-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/ldt: Disable 16-bit segments on Xen PV x86/entry/32: Fix #MC and #DB wiring on x86_32 x86/entry/xen: Route #DB correctly on Xen PV x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks x86/entry/compat: Clear RAX high bits on Xen PV SYSENTER selftests/x86: Consolidate and fix get/set_eflags() helpers selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Clear weird flags after each test selftests/x86/syscall_nt: Add more flag combinations x86/entry/64/compat: Fix Xen PV SYSENTER frame setup x86/entry: Move SYSENTER's regs->sp and regs->flags fixups into C x86/entry: Assert that syscalls are on the right stack x86/split_lock: Don't write MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs that aren't whitelisted x86/fpu: Reset MXCSR to default in kernel_fpu_begin()
2020-07-04x86/ldt: Disable 16-bit segments on Xen PVAndy Lutomirski1-1/+34
Xen PV doesn't implement ESPFIX64, so they don't work right. Disable them. Also print a warning the first time anyone tries to use a 16-bit segment on a Xen PV guest that would otherwise allow it to help people diagnose this change in behavior. This gets us closer to having all x86 selftests pass on Xen PV. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/92b2975459dfe5929ecf34c3896ad920bd9e3f2d.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
2020-07-04x86/entry/32: Fix #MC and #DB wiring on x86_32Andy Lutomirski2-2/+4
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE and DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DEBUG were wired up as non-RAW on x86_32, but the code expected them to be RAW. Get rid of all the macro indirection for them on 32-bit and just use DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW and DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW directly. Also add a warning to make sure that we only hit the _kernel paths in kernel mode. Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9e90a7ee8e72fd757db6d92e1e5ff16339c1ecf9.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
2020-07-04x86/entry/xen: Route #DB correctly on Xen PVAndy Lutomirski1-0/+12
On Xen PV, #DB doesn't use IST. It still needs to be correctly routed depending on whether it came from user or kernel mode. Get rid of DECLARE/DEFINE_IDTENTRY_XEN -- it was too hard to follow the logic. Instead, route #DB and NMI through DECLARE/DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW on Xen, and do the right thing for #DB. Also add more warnings to the exc_debug* handlers to make this type of failure more obvious. This fixes various forms of corruption that happen when usermode triggers #DB on Xen PV. Fixes: 4c0dcd8350a0 ("x86/entry: Implement user mode C entry points for #DB and #MCE") Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/4163e733cce0b41658e252c6c6b3464f33fdff17.1593795633.git.luto@kernel.org
2020-06-30x86/split_lock: Don't write MSR_TEST_CTRL on CPUs that aren't whitelistedSean Christopherson1-1/+10
Choo! Choo! All aboard the Split Lock Express, with direct service to Wreckage! Skip split_lock_verify_msr() if the CPU isn't whitelisted as a possible SLD-enabled CPU model to avoid writing MSR_TEST_CTRL. MSR_TEST_CTRL exists, and is writable, on many generations of CPUs. Writing the MSR, even with '0', can result in bizarre, undocumented behavior. This fixes a crash on Haswell when resuming from suspend with a live KVM guest. Because APs use the standard SMP boot flow for resume, they will go through split_lock_init() and the subsequent RDMSR/WRMSR sequence, which runs even when sld_state==sld_off to ensure SLD is disabled. On Haswell (at least, my Haswell), writing MSR_TEST_CTRL with '0' will succeed and _may_ take the SMT _sibling_ out of VMX root mode. When KVM has an active guest, KVM performs VMXON as part of CPU onlining (see kvm_starting_cpu()). Because SMP boot is serialized, the resulting flow is effectively: on_each_ap_cpu() { WRMSR(MSR_TEST_CTRL, 0) VMXON } As a result, the WRMSR can disable VMX on a different CPU that has already done VMXON. This ultimately results in a #UD on VMPTRLD when KVM regains control and attempt run its vCPUs. The above voodoo was confirmed by reworking KVM's VMXON flow to write MSR_TEST_CTRL prior to VMXON, and to serialize the sequence as above. Further verification of the insanity was done by redoing VMXON on all APs after the initial WRMSR->VMXON sequence. The additional VMXON, which should VM-Fail, occasionally succeeded, and also eliminated the unexpected #UD on VMPTRLD. The damage done by writing MSR_TEST_CTRL doesn't appear to be limited to VMX, e.g. after suspend with an active KVM guest, subsequent reboots almost always hang (even when fudging VMXON), a #UD on a random Jcc was observed, suspend/resume stability is qualitatively poor, and so on and so forth. kernel BUG at arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:386! CPU: 1 PID: 2592 Comm: CPU 6/KVM Tainted: G D Hardware name: ASUS Q87M-E/Q87M-E, BIOS 1102 03/03/2014 RIP: 0010:kvm_spurious_fault+0xf/0x20 Call Trace: vmx_vcpu_load_vmcs+0x1fb/0x2b0 vmx_vcpu_load+0x3e/0x160 kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x48/0x260 finish_task_switch+0x140/0x260 __schedule+0x460/0x720 _cond_resched+0x2d/0x40 kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x82e/0x1ca0 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x363/0x5c0 ksys_ioctl+0x88/0xa0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fixes: dbaba47085b0c ("x86/split_lock: Rework the initialization flow of split lock detection") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200605192605.7439-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
2020-06-29x86/fpu: Reset MXCSR to default in kernel_fpu_begin()Petteri Aimonen1-0/+6
Previously, kernel floating point code would run with the MXCSR control register value last set by userland code by the thread that was active on the CPU core just before kernel call. This could affect calculation results if rounding mode was changed, or a crash if a FPU/SIMD exception was unmasked. Restore MXCSR to the kernel's default value. [ bp: Carve out from a bigger patch by Petteri, add feature check, add FNINIT call too (amluto). ] Signed-off-by: Petteri Aimonen <jpa@git.mail.kapsi.fi> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=207979 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624114646.28953-2-bp@alien8.de
2020-06-28Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-20/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov: - AMD Memory bandwidth counter width fix, by Babu Moger. - Use the proper length type in the 32-bit truncate() syscall variant, by Jiri Slaby. - Reinit IA32_FEAT_CTL during wakeup to fix the case where after resume, VMXON would #GP due to VMX not being properly enabled, by Sean Christopherson. - Fix a static checker warning in the resctrl code, by Dan Carpenter. - Add a CR4 pinning mask for bits which cannot change after boot, by Kees Cook. - Align the start of the loop of __clear_user() to 16 bytes, to improve performance on AMD zen1 and zen2 microarchitectures, by Matt Fleming. * tag 'x86_urgent_for_5.8_rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/asm/64: Align start of __clear_user() loop to 16-bytes x86/cpu: Use pinning mask for CR4 bits needing to be 0 x86/resctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() static checker warning in rdt_cdp_peer_get() x86/cpu: Reinitialize IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR on BSP during wakeup syscalls: Fix offset type of ksys_ftruncate() x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for AMD
2020-06-26Merge branch 'linus' into x86/entry, to resolve conflictsIngo Molnar8-44/+30
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/traps.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-06-25x86/entry: Fix #UD vs WARN morePeter Zijlstra1-34/+38
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: exc_invalid_op()+0x47: call to probe_kernel_read() leaves .noinstr.text section Since we use UD2 as a short-cut for 'CALL __WARN', treat it as such. Have the bare exception handler do the report_bug() thing. Fixes: 15a416e8aaa7 ("x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622114713.GE577403@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2020-06-25x86/entry: Fixup bad_iret vs noinstrPeter Zijlstra1-3/+3
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: fixup_bad_iret()+0x8e: call to memcpy() leaves .noinstr.text section Worse, when KASAN there is no telling what memcpy() actually is. Force the use of __memcpy() which is our assmebly implementation. Reported-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Suggested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200618144801.760070502@infradead.org
2020-06-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-6/+0
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "All bugfixes except for a couple cleanup patches" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: KVM: VMX: Remove vcpu_vmx's defunct copy of host_pkru KVM: x86: allow TSC to differ by NTP correction bounds without TSC scaling KVM: X86: Fix MSR range of APIC registers in X2APIC mode KVM: VMX: Stop context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL KVM: nVMX: Plumb L2 GPA through to PML emulation KVM: x86/mmu: Avoid mixing gpa_t with gfn_t in walk_addr_generic() KVM: LAPIC: ensure APIC map is up to date on concurrent update requests kvm: lapic: fix broken vcpu hotplug Revert "KVM: VMX: Micro-optimize vmexit time when not exposing PMU" KVM: VMX: Add helpers to identify interrupt type from intr_info kvm/svm: disable KCSAN for svm_vcpu_run() KVM: MIPS: Fix a build error for !CPU_LOONGSON64
2020-06-22KVM: VMX: Stop context switching MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROLSean Christopherson1-6/+0
Remove support for context switching between the guest's and host's desired UMWAIT_CONTROL. Propagating the guest's value to hardware isn't required for correct functionality, e.g. KVM intercepts reads and writes to the MSR, and the latency effects of the settings controlled by the MSR are not architecturally visible. As a general rule, KVM should not allow the guest to control power management settings unless explicitly enabled by userspace, e.g. see KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS. E.g. Intel's SDM explicitly states that C0.2 can improve the performance of SMT siblings. A devious guest could disable C0.2 so as to improve the performance of their workloads at the detriment to workloads running in the host or on other VMs. Wholesale removal of UMWAIT_CONTROL context switching also fixes a race condition where updates from the host may cause KVM to enter the guest with the incorrect value. Because updates are are propagated to all CPUs via IPI (SMP function callback), the value in hardware may be stale with respect to the cached value and KVM could enter the guest with the wrong value in hardware. As above, the guest can't observe the bad value, but it's a weird and confusing wart in the implementation. Removal also fixes the unnecessary usage of VMX's atomic load/store MSR lists. Using the lists is only necessary for MSRs that are required for correct functionality immediately upon VM-Enter/VM-Exit, e.g. EFER on old hardware, or for MSRs that need to-the-uop precision, e.g. perf related MSRs. For UMWAIT_CONTROL, the effects are only visible in the kernel via TPAUSE/delay(), and KVM doesn't do any form of delay in vcpu_vmx_run(). Using the atomic lists is undesirable as they are more expensive than direct RDMSR/WRMSR. Furthermore, even if giving the guest control of the MSR is legitimate, e.g. in pass-through scenarios, it's not clear that the benefits would outweigh the overhead. E.g. saving and restoring an MSR across a VMX roundtrip costs ~250 cycles, and if the guest diverged from the host that cost would be paid on every run of the guest. In other words, if there is a legitimate use case then it should be enabled by a new per-VM capability. Note, KVM still needs to emulate MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL so that it can correctly expose other WAITPKG features to the guest, e.g. TPAUSE, UMWAIT and UMONITOR. Fixes: 6e3ba4abcea56 ("KVM: vmx: Emulate MSR IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jingqi Liu <jingqi.liu@intel.com> Cc: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200623005135.10414-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-06-20Merge tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-13/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: - Have recordmcount work with > 64K sections (to support LTO) - kprobe RCU fixes - Correct a kprobe critical section with missing mutex - Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call - Fix lockup when kretprobe triggers within kprobe_flush_task() - Fix memory leak in fetch_op_data operations - Fix sleep in atomic in ftrace trace array sample code - Free up memory on failure in sample trace array code - Fix incorrect reporting of function_graph fields in format file - Fix quote within quote parsing in bootconfig - Fix return value of bootconfig tool - Add testcases for bootconfig tool - Fix maybe uninitialized warning in ftrace pid file code - Remove unused variable in tracing_iter_reset() - Fix some typos * tag 'trace-v5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftrace: Fix maybe-uninitialized compiler warning tools/bootconfig: Add testcase for show-command and quotes test tools/bootconfig: Fix to return 0 if succeeded to show the bootconfig tools/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value proc/bootconfig: Fix to use correct quotes for value tracing: Remove unused event variable in tracing_iter_reset tracing/probe: Fix memleak in fetch_op_data operations trace: Fix typo in allocate_ftrace_ops()'s comment tracing: Make ftrace packed events have align of 1 sample-trace-array: Remove trace_array 'sample-instance' sample-trace-array: Fix sleeping function called from invalid context kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_task kprobes: Remove redundant arch_disarm_kprobe() call kprobes: Fix to protect kick_kprobe_optimizer() by kprobe_mutex kprobes: Use non RCU traversal APIs on kprobe_tables if possible kprobes: Suppress the suspicious RCU warning on kprobes recordmcount: support >64k sections
2020-06-18maccess: make get_kernel_nofault() check for minimal type compatibilityLinus Torvalds1-2/+2
Now that we've renamed probe_kernel_address() to get_kernel_nofault() and made it look and behave more in line with get_user(), some of the subtle type behavior differences end up being more obvious and possibly dangerous. When you do get_user(val, user_ptr); the type of the access comes from the "user_ptr" part, and the above basically acts as val = *user_ptr; by design (except, of course, for the fact that the actual dereference is done with a user access). Note how in the above case, the type of the end result comes from the pointer argument, and then the value is cast to the type of 'val' as part of the assignment. So the type of the pointer is ultimately the more important type both for the access itself. But 'get_kernel_nofault()' may now _look_ similar, but it behaves very differently. When you do get_kernel_nofault(val, kernel_ptr); it behaves like val = *(typeof(val) *)kernel_ptr; except, of course, for the fact that the actual dereference is done with exception handling so that a faulting access is suppressed and returned as the error code. But note how different the casting behavior of the two superficially similar accesses are: one does the actual access in the size of the type the pointer points to, while the other does the access in the size of the target, and ignores the pointer type entirely. Actually changing get_kernel_nofault() to act like get_user() is almost certainly the right thing to do eventually, but in the meantime this patch adds logit to at least verify that the pointer type is compatible with the type of the result. In many cases, this involves just casting the pointer to 'void *' to make it obvious that the type of the pointer is not the important part. It's not how 'get_user()' acts, but at least the behavioral difference is now obvious and explicit. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-18maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig2-11/+11
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of copy_from_kernel_nofault. Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks like get_user(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-18x86/cpu: Use pinning mask for CR4 bits needing to be 0Kees Cook1-12/+12
The X86_CR4_FSGSBASE bit of CR4 should not change after boot[1]. Older kernels should enforce this bit to zero, and newer kernels need to enforce it depending on boot-time configuration (e.g. "nofsgsbase"). To support a pinned bit being either 1 or 0, use an explicit mask in combination with the expected pinned bit values. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200527103147.GI325280@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/202006082013.71E29A42@keescook
2020-06-17maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig6-13/+15
Better describe what these functions do. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-17x86/resctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() static checker warning in rdt_cdp_peer_get()Dan Carpenter1-0/+1
The callers don't expect *d_cdp to be set to an error pointer, they only check for NULL. This leads to a static checker warning: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/resctrl/rdtgroup.c:2648 __init_one_rdt_domain() warn: 'd_cdp' could be an error pointer This would not trigger a bug in this specific case because __init_one_rdt_domain() calls it with a valid domain that would not have a negative id and thus not trigger the return of the ERR_PTR(). If this was a negative domain id then the call to rdt_find_domain() in domain_add_cpu() would have returned the ERR_PTR() much earlier and the creation of the domain with an invalid id would have been prevented. Even though a bug is not triggered currently the right and safe thing to do is to set the pointer to NULL because that is what can be checked for when the caller is handling the CDP and non-CDP cases. Fixes: 52eb74339a62 ("x86/resctrl: Fix rdt_find_domain() return value and checks") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Acked-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200602193611.GA190851@mwanda
2020-06-16kretprobe: Prevent triggering kretprobe from within kprobe_flush_taskJiri Olsa1-13/+3
Ziqian reported lockup when adding retprobe on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave. My test was also able to trigger lockdep output: ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- sched-messaging/2767 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff9a492798 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 but task is already holding lock: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)); lock(&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 1 lock held by sched-messaging/2767: #0: ffffffff9a491a18 (&(kretprobe_table_locks[i].lock)){-.-.}, at: kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50 stack backtrace: CPU: 3 PID: 2767 Comm: sched-messaging Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #6 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x96/0xe0 __lock_acquire.cold.57+0x173/0x2b7 ? native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x42b/0x9e0 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on+0x590/0x590 ? __lock_acquire+0xf63/0x4030 lock_acquire+0x15a/0x3d0 ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x70 ? kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 kretprobe_hash_lock+0x52/0xa0 trampoline_handler+0xf8/0x940 ? kprobe_fault_handler+0x380/0x380 ? find_held_lock+0x3a/0x1c0 kretprobe_trampoline+0x25/0x50 ? lock_acquired+0x392/0xbc0 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x50/0x70 ? __get_valid_kprobe+0x1f0/0x1f0 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3b/0x40 ? finish_task_switch+0x4b9/0x6d0 ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 The code within the kretprobe handler checks for probe reentrancy, so we won't trigger any _raw_spin_lock_irqsave probe in there. The problem is in outside kprobe_flush_task, where we call: kprobe_flush_task kretprobe_table_lock raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave where _raw_spin_lock_irqsave triggers the kretprobe and installs kretprobe_trampoline handler on _raw_spin_lock_irqsave return. The kretprobe_trampoline handler is then executed with already locked kretprobe_table_locks, and first thing it does is to lock kretprobe_table_locks ;-) the whole lockup path like: kprobe_flush_task kretprobe_table_lock raw_spin_lock_irqsave _raw_spin_lock_irqsave ---> probe triggered, kretprobe_trampoline installed ---> kretprobe_table_locks locked kretprobe_trampoline trampoline_handler kretprobe_hash_lock(current, &head, &flags); <--- deadlock Adding kprobe_busy_begin/end helpers that mark code with fake probe installed to prevent triggering of another kprobe within this code. Using these helpers in kprobe_flush_task, so the probe recursion protection check is hit and the probe is never set to prevent above lockup. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158927059835.27680.7011202830041561604.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: ef53d9c5e4da ("kprobes: improve kretprobe scalability with hashed locking") Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: "Gustavo A . R . Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Cc: "Naveen N . Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: "Ziqian SUN (Zamir)" <zsun@redhat.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-06-15x86/cpu: Reinitialize IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR on BSP during wakeupSean Christopherson3-4/+2
Reinitialize IA32_FEAT_CTL on the BSP during wakeup to handle the case where firmware doesn't initialize or save/restore across S3. This fixes a bug where IA32_FEAT_CTL is left uninitialized and results in VMXON taking a #GP due to VMX not being fully enabled, i.e. breaks KVM. Use init_ia32_feat_ctl() to "restore" IA32_FEAT_CTL as it already deals with the case where the MSR is locked, and because APs already redo init_ia32_feat_ctl() during suspend by virtue of the SMP boot flow being used to reinitialize APs upon wakeup. Do the call in the early wakeup flow to avoid dependencies in the syscore_ops chain, e.g. simply adding a resume hook is not guaranteed to work, as KVM does VMXON in its own resume hook, kvm_resume(), when KVM has active guests. Fixes: 21bd3467a58e ("KVM: VMX: Drop initialization of IA32_FEAT_CTL MSR") Reported-by: Brad Campbell <lists2009@fnarfbargle.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Tested-by: Brad Campbell <lists2009@fnarfbargle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.6 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608174134.11157-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com
2020-06-15x86/entry, cpumask: Provide non-instrumented variant of cpu_is_offline()Peter Zijlstra2-2/+2
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: exc_nmi()+0x12: call to cpumask_test_cpu.constprop.0() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: mce_check_crashing_cpu()+0x12: call to cpumask_test_cpu.constprop.0()leaves .noinstr.text section cpumask_test_cpu() test_bit() instrument_atomic_read() arch_test_bit() Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-06-15x86/resctrl: Fix memory bandwidth counter width for AMDBabu Moger2-4/+5
Memory bandwidth is calculated reading the monitoring counter at two intervals and calculating the delta. It is the software’s responsibility to read the count often enough to avoid having the count roll over _twice_ between reads. The current code hardcodes the bandwidth monitoring counter's width to 24 bits for AMD. This is due to default base counter width which is 24. Currently, AMD does not implement the CPUID 0xF.[ECX=1]:EAX to adjust the counter width. But, the AMD hardware supports much wider bandwidth counter with the default width of 44 bits. Kernel reads these monitoring counters every 1 second and adjusts the counter value for overflow. With 24 bits and scale value of 64 for AMD, it can only measure up to 1GB/s without overflowing. For the rates above 1GB/s this will fail to measure the bandwidth. Fix the issue setting the default width to 44 bits by adjusting the offset. AMD future products will implement CPUID 0xF.[ECX=1]:EAX. [ bp: Let the line stick out and drop {}-brackets around a single statement. ] Fixes: 4d05bf71f157 ("x86/resctrl: Introduce AMD QOS feature") Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/159129975546.62538.5656031125604254041.stgit@naples-babu.amd.com
2020-06-13Merge tag 'ras-core-2020-06-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-166/+198
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 RAS updates from Thomas Gleixner: "RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - Unmap a whole guest page if an MCE is encountered in it to avoid follow-on MCEs leading to the guest crashing, by Tony Luck. This change collided with the entry changes and the merge resolution would have been rather unpleasant. To avoid that the entry branch was merged in before applying this. The resulting code did not change over the rebase. - AMD MCE error thresholding machinery cleanup and hotplug sanitization, by Thomas Gleixner. - Change the MCE notifiers to denote whether they have handled the error and not break the chain early by returning NOTIFY_STOP, thus giving the opportunity for the later handlers in the chain to see it. By Tony Luck. - Add AMD family 0x17, models 0x60-6f support, by Alexander Monakov. - Last but not least, the usual round of fixes and improvements" * tag 'ras-core-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (23 commits) x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Fix -Wstringop-truncation warning about strncpy() x86/{mce,mm}: Unmap the entire page if the whole page is affected and poisoned EDAC/amd64: Add AMD family 17h model 60h PCI IDs hwmon: (k10temp) Add AMD family 17h model 60h PCI match x86/amd_nb: Add AMD family 17h model 60h PCI IDs x86/mcelog: Add compat_ioctl for 32-bit mcelog support x86/mce: Drop bogus comment about mce.kflags x86/mce: Fixup exception only for the correct MCEs EDAC: Drop the EDAC report status checks x86/mce: Add mce=print_all option x86/mce: Change default MCE logger to check mce->kflags x86/mce: Fix all mce notifiers to update the mce->kflags bitmask x86/mce: Add a struct mce.kflags field x86/mce: Convert the CEC to use the MCE notifier x86/mce: Rename "first" function as "early" x86/mce/amd, edac: Remove report_gart_errors x86/mce/amd: Make threshold bank setting hotplug robust x86/mce/amd: Cleanup threshold device remove path x86/mce/amd: Straighten CPU hotplug path x86/mce/amd: Sanitize thresholding device creation hotplug path ...
2020-06-13Merge tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds35-615/+797
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 entry updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The x86 entry, exception and interrupt code rework This all started about 6 month ago with the attempt to move the Posix CPU timer heavy lifting out of the timer interrupt code and just have lockless quick checks in that code path. Trivial 5 patches. This unearthed an inconsistency in the KVM handling of task work and the review requested to move all of this into generic code so other architectures can share. Valid request and solved with another 25 patches but those unearthed inconsistencies vs. RCU and instrumentation. Digging into this made it obvious that there are quite some inconsistencies vs. instrumentation in general. The int3 text poke handling in particular was completely unprotected and with the batched update of trace events even more likely to expose to endless int3 recursion. In parallel the RCU implications of instrumenting fragile entry code came up in several discussions. The conclusion of the x86 maintainer team was to go all the way and make the protection against any form of instrumentation of fragile and dangerous code pathes enforcable and verifiable by tooling. A first batch of preparatory work hit mainline with commit d5f744f9a2ac ("Pull x86 entry code updates from Thomas Gleixner") That (almost) full solution introduced a new code section '.noinstr.text' into which all code which needs to be protected from instrumentation of all sorts goes into. Any call into instrumentable code out of this section has to be annotated. objtool has support to validate this. Kprobes now excludes this section fully which also prevents BPF from fiddling with it and all 'noinstr' annotated functions also keep ftrace off. The section, kprobes and objtool changes are already merged. The major changes coming with this are: - Preparatory cleanups - Annotating of relevant functions to move them into the noinstr.text section or enforcing inlining by marking them __always_inline so the compiler cannot misplace or instrument them. - Splitting and simplifying the idtentry macro maze so that it is now clearly separated into simple exception entries and the more interesting ones which use interrupt stacks and have the paranoid handling vs. CR3 and GS. - Move quite some of the low level ASM functionality into C code: - enter_from and exit to user space handling. The ASM code now calls into C after doing the really necessary ASM handling and the return path goes back out without bells and whistels in ASM. - exception entry/exit got the equivivalent treatment - move all IRQ tracepoints from ASM to C so they can be placed as appropriate which is especially important for the int3 recursion issue. - Consolidate the declaration and definition of entry points between 32 and 64 bit. They share a common header and macros now. - Remove the extra device interrupt entry maze and just use the regular exception entry code. - All ASM entry points except NMI are now generated from the shared header file and the corresponding macros in the 32 and 64 bit entry ASM. - The C code entry points are consolidated as well with the help of DEFINE_IDTENTRY*() macros. This allows to ensure at one central point that all corresponding entry points share the same semantics. The actual function body for most entry points is in an instrumentable and sane state. There are special macros for the more sensitive entry points, e.g. INT3 and of course the nasty paranoid #NMI, #MCE, #DB and #DF. They allow to put the whole entry instrumentation and RCU handling into safe places instead of the previous pray that it is correct approach. - The INT3 text poke handling is now completely isolated and the recursion issue banned. Aside of the entry rework this required other isolation work, e.g. the ability to force inline bsearch. - Prevent #DB on fragile entry code, entry relevant memory and disable it on NMI, #MC entry, which allowed to get rid of the nested #DB IST stack shifting hackery. - A few other cleanups and enhancements which have been made possible through this and already merged changes, e.g. consolidating and further restricting the IDT code so the IDT table becomes RO after init which removes yet another popular attack vector - About 680 lines of ASM maze are gone. There are a few open issues: - An escape out of the noinstr section in the MCE handler which needs some more thought but under the aspect that MCE is a complete trainwreck by design and the propability to survive it is low, this was not high on the priority list. - Paravirtualization When PV is enabled then objtool complains about a bunch of indirect calls out of the noinstr section. There are a few straight forward ways to fix this, but the other issues vs. general correctness were more pressing than parawitz. - KVM KVM is inconsistent as well. Patches have been posted, but they have not yet been commented on or picked up by the KVM folks. - IDLE Pretty much the same problems can be found in the low level idle code especially the parts where RCU stopped watching. This was beyond the scope of the more obvious and exposable problems and is on the todo list. The lesson learned from this brain melting exercise to morph the evolved code base into something which can be validated and understood is that once again the violation of the most important engineering principle "correctness first" has caused quite a few people to spend valuable time on problems which could have been avoided in the first place. The "features first" tinkering mindset really has to stop. With that I want to say thanks to everyone involved in contributing to this effort. Special thanks go to the following people (alphabetical order): Alexandre Chartre, Andy Lutomirski, Borislav Petkov, Brian Gerst, Frederic Weisbecker, Josh Poimboeuf, Juergen Gross, Lai Jiangshan, Macro Elver, Paolo Bonzin,i Paul McKenney, Peter Zijlstra, Vitaly Kuznetsov, and Will Deacon" * tag 'x86-entry-2020-06-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (142 commits) x86/entry: Force rcu_irq_enter() when in idle task x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAW x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entries x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magic x86/entry: __always_inline CR2 for noinstr lockdep: __always_inline more for noinstr x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentation x86/entry: __always_inline arch_atomic_* for noinstr x86/entry: __always_inline irqflags for noinstr x86/entry: __always_inline debugreg for noinstr x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionality x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init() x86/idt: Use proper constants for table size x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handling x86/idt: Mark init only functions __init x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare() x86/entry: Clarify irq_{enter,exit}_rcu() x86/entry: Remove DBn stacks x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbing x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virt ...
2020-06-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull more KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "The guest side of the asynchronous page fault work has been delayed to 5.9 in order to sync with Thomas's interrupt entry rework, but here's the rest of the KVM updates for this merge window. MIPS: - Loongson port PPC: - Fixes ARM: - Fixes x86: - KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION optimizations - Fixes - Selftest fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (62 commits) KVM: x86: do not pass poisoned hva to __kvm_set_memory_region KVM: selftests: fix sync_with_host() in smm_test KVM: async_pf: Inject 'page ready' event only if 'page not present' was previously injected KVM: async_pf: Cleanup kvm_setup_async_pf() kvm: i8254: remove redundant assignment to pointer s KVM: x86: respect singlestep when emulating instruction KVM: selftests: Don't probe KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS when nested VMX is unsupported KVM: selftests: do not substitute SVM/VMX check with KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE check KVM: nVMX: Consult only the "basic" exit reason when routing nested exit KVM: arm64: Move hyp_symbol_addr() to kvm_asm.h KVM: arm64: Synchronize sysreg state on injecting an AArch32 exception KVM: arm64: Make vcpu_cp1x() work on Big Endian hosts KVM: arm64: Remove host_cpu_context member from vcpu structure KVM: arm64: Stop sparse from moaning at __hyp_this_cpu_ptr KVM: arm64: Handle PtrAuth traps early KVM: x86: Unexport x86_fpu_cache and make it static KVM: selftests: Ignore KVM 5-level paging support for VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K KVM: arm64: Save the host's PtrAuth keys in non-preemptible context KVM: arm64: Stop save/restoring ACTLR_EL1 KVM: arm64: Add emulation for 32bit guests accessing ACTLR2 ...
2020-06-12x86/entry: Make NMI use IDTENTRY_RAWThomas Gleixner1-1/+1
For no reason other than beginning brainmelt, IDTENTRY_NMI was mapped to IDTENTRY_IST. This is not a problem on 64bit because the IST default entry point maps to IDTENTRY_RAW which does not any entry handling. The surplus function declaration for the noist C entry point is unused and as there is no ASM code emitted for NMI this went unnoticed. On 32bit IDTENTRY_IST maps to a regular IDTENTRY which does the normal entry handling. That is clearly the wrong thing to do for NMI. Map it to IDTENTRY_RAW to unbreak it. The IDTENTRY_NMI mapping needs to stay to avoid emitting ASM code. Fixes: 6271fef00b34 ("x86/entry: Convert NMI to IDTENTRY_NMI") Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Debugged-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+G9fYvF3cyrY+-iw_SZtpN-i2qA2BruHg4M=QYECU2-dNdsMw@mail.gmail.com
2020-06-12x86/entry: Treat BUG/WARN as NMI-like entriesAndy Lutomirski1-26/+38
BUG/WARN are cleverly optimized using UD2 to handle the BUG/WARN out of line in an exception fixup. But if BUG or WARN is issued in a funny RCU context, then the idtentry_enter...() path might helpfully WARN that the RCU context is invalid, which results in infinite recursion. Split the BUG/WARN handling into an nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() path in exc_invalid_op() to increase the chance to survive the experience. [ tglx: Make the declaration match the implementation ] Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f8fe40e0088749734b4435b554f73eee53dcf7a8.1591932307.git.luto@kernel.org
2020-06-11Merge tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-1/+16
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull the Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer from Thomas Gleixner: "The Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic race detector, which relies on compile-time instrumentation, and uses a watchpoint-based sampling approach to detect races. The feature was under development for quite some time and has already found legitimate bugs. Unfortunately it comes with a limitation, which was only understood late in the development cycle: It requires an up to date CLANG-11 compiler CLANG-11 is not yet released (scheduled for June), but it's the only compiler today which handles the kernel requirements and especially the annotations of functions to exclude them from KCSAN instrumentation correctly. These annotations really need to work so that low level entry code and especially int3 text poke handling can be completely isolated. A detailed discussion of the requirements and compiler issues can be found here: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CANpmjNMTsY_8241bS7=XAfqvZHFLrVEkv_uM4aDUWE_kh3Rvbw@mail.gmail.com/ We came to the conclusion that trying to work around compiler limitations and bugs again would end up in a major trainwreck, so requiring a working compiler seemed to be the best choice. For Continous Integration purposes the compiler restriction is manageable and that's where most xxSAN reports come from. For a change this limitation might make GCC people actually look at their bugs. Some issues with CSAN in GCC are 7 years old and one has been 'fixed' 3 years ago with a half baken solution which 'solved' the reported issue but not the underlying problem. The KCSAN developers also ponder to use a GCC plugin to become independent, but that's not something which will show up in a few days. Blocking KCSAN until wide spread compiler support is available is not a really good alternative because the continuous growth of lockless optimizations in the kernel demands proper tooling support" * tag 'locking-kcsan-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits) compiler_types.h, kasan: Use __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ instead of CONFIG_KASAN to decide inlining compiler.h: Move function attributes to compiler_types.h compiler.h: Avoid nested statement expression in data_race() compiler.h: Remove data_race() and unnecessary checks from {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() kcsan: Update Documentation to change supported compilers kcsan: Remove 'noinline' from __no_kcsan_or_inline kcsan: Pass option tsan-instrument-read-before-write to Clang kcsan: Support distinguishing volatile accesses kcsan: Restrict supported compilers kcsan: Avoid inserting __tsan_func_entry/exit if possible ubsan, kcsan: Don't combine sanitizer with kcov on clang objtool, kcsan: Add kcsan_disable_current() and kcsan_enable_current_nowarn() kcsan: Add __kcsan_{enable,disable}_current() variants checkpatch: Warn about data_race() without comment kcsan: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock Improve KCSAN documentation a bit kcsan: Make reporting aware of KCSAN tests kcsan: Fix function matching in report kcsan: Change data_race() to no longer require marking racing accesses kcsan: Move kcsan_{disable,enable}_current() to kcsan-checks.h ...
2020-06-11Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-06-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-63/+78
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull more x86 updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of fixes and updates for x86: - Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks. While the VDSO code was moved into lib for sharing a subtle check for the validity of paravirt clocks got replaced. While the replacement works perfectly fine for bare metal as the update of the VDSO clock mode is synchronous, it fails for paravirt clocks because the hypervisor can invalidate them asynchronously. Bring it back as an optional function so it does not inflict this on architectures which are free of PV damage. - Fix the jiffies to jiffies64 mapping on 64bit so it does not trigger an ODR violation on newer compilers - Three fixes for the SSBD and *IB* speculation mitigation maze to ensure consistency, not disabling of some *IB* variants wrongly and to prevent a rogue cross process shutdown of SSBD. All marked for stable. - Add yet more CPU models to the splitlock detection capable list !@#%$! - Bring the pr_info() back which tells that TSC deadline timer is enabled. - Reboot quirk for MacBook6,1" * tag 'x86-urgent-2020-06-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/vdso: Unbreak paravirt VDSO clocks lib/vdso: Provide sanity check for cycles (again) clocksource: Remove obsolete ifdef x86_64: Fix jiffies ODR violation x86/speculation: PR_SPEC_FORCE_DISABLE enforcement for indirect branches. x86/speculation: Prevent rogue cross-process SSBD shutdown x86/speculation: Avoid force-disabling IBPB based on STIBP and enhanced IBRS. x86/cpu: Add Sapphire Rapids CPU model number x86/split_lock: Add Icelake microserver and Tigerlake CPU models x86/apic: Make TSC deadline timer detection message visible x86/reboot/quirks: Add MacBook6,1 reboot quirk
2020-06-11Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgentThomas Gleixner3-1/+16
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once() and the atomics modifications got merged. Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-11x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Fix -Wstringop-truncation warning about strncpy()Tony Luck1-1/+1
The kbuild test robot reported this warning: arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/dev-mcelog.c: In function 'dev_mcelog_init_device': arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/dev-mcelog.c:346:2: warning: 'strncpy' output \ truncated before terminating nul copying 12 bytes from a string of the \ same length [-Wstringop-truncation] This is accurate, but I don't care that the trailing NUL character isn't copied. The string being copied is just a magic number signature so that crash dump tools can be sure they are decoding the right blob of memory. Use memcpy() instead of strncpy(). Fixes: d8ecca4043f2 ("x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Dynamically allocate space for machine check records") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527182808.27737-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-06-11x86/{mce,mm}: Unmap the entire page if the whole page is affected and poisonedTony Luck1-4/+14
An interesting thing happened when a guest Linux instance took a machine check. The VMM unmapped the bad page from guest physical space and passed the machine check to the guest. Linux took all the normal actions to offline the page from the process that was using it. But then guest Linux crashed because it said there was a second machine check inside the kernel with this stack trace: do_memory_failure set_mce_nospec set_memory_uc _set_memory_uc change_page_attr_set_clr cpa_flush clflush_cache_range_opt This was odd, because a CLFLUSH instruction shouldn't raise a machine check (it isn't consuming the data). Further investigation showed that the VMM had passed in another machine check because is appeared that the guest was accessing the bad page. Fix is to check the scope of the poison by checking the MCi_MISC register. If the entire page is affected, then unmap the page. If only part of the page is affected, then mark the page as uncacheable. This assumes that VMMs will do the logical thing and pass in the "whole page scope" via the MCi_MISC register (since they unmapped the entire page). [ bp: Adjust to x86/entry changes. ] Fixes: 284ce4011ba6 ("x86/memory_failure: Introduce {set, clear}_mce_nospec()") Reported-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jue Wang <juew@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520163546.GA7977@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-06-11Merge branch 'x86/entry' into ras/coreThomas Gleixner100-1523/+2048
to fixup conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c so MCE specific follow up patches can be applied without creating a horrible merge conflict afterwards.
2020-06-11x86/entry: Unbreak __irqentry_text_start/end magicThomas Gleixner4-18/+2
The entry rework moved interrupt entry code from the irqentry to the noinstr section which made the irqentry section empty. This breaks boundary checks which rely on the __irqentry_text_start/end markers to find out whether a function in a stack trace is interrupt/exception entry code. This affects the function graph tracer and filter_irq_stacks(). As the IDT entry points are all sequentialy emitted this is rather simple to unbreak by injecting __irqentry_text_start/end as global labels. To make this work correctly: - Remove the IRQENTRY_TEXT section from the x86 linker script - Define __irqentry so it breaks the build if it's used - Adjust the entry mirroring in PTI - Remove the redundant kprobes and unwinder bound checks Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-11x86/entry: Re-order #DB handler to avoid *SAN instrumentationPeter Zijlstra1-28/+27
vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: exc_debug()+0xbb: call to clear_ti_thread_flag.constprop.0() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: noist_exc_debug()+0x55: call to clear_ti_thread_flag.constprop.0() leaves .noinstr.text section Rework things so that handle_debug() looses the noinstr and move the clear_thread_flag() into that. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200603114052.127756554@infradead.org
2020-06-11x86/idt: Consolidate idt functionalityThomas Gleixner1-25/+38
- Move load_current_idt() out of line and replace the hideous comment with a lockdep assert. This allows to make idt_table and idt_descr static. - Mark idt_table read only after the IDT initialization is complete. - Shuffle code around to consolidate the #ifdef sections into one. - Adapt the F00F bug code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528145523.084915381@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/idt: Cleanup trap_init()Thomas Gleixner2-9/+18
No point in having all the IDT cruft in trap_init(). Move it into the IDT code and fixup the comments. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528145522.992376498@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/idt: Use proper constants for table sizeThomas Gleixner1-1/+2
Use the actual struct size to calculate the IDT table size instead of hardcoded values. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528145522.898591501@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/idt: Add comments about early #PF handlingThomas Gleixner1-2/+8
The difference between 32 and 64 bit vs. early #PF handling is not documented. Replace the FIXME at idt_setup_early_pf() with proper comments. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528145522.807135882@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/idt: Mark init only functions __initThomas Gleixner1-2/+2
Since 8175cfbbbfcb ("x86/idt: Remove update_intr_gate()") set_intr_gate() and idt_setup_from_table() are only called from __init functions. Mark them as well. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528145522.715816477@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Rename trace_hardirqs_off_prepare()Peter Zijlstra3-4/+4
The typical pattern for trace_hardirqs_off_prepare() is: ENTRY lockdep_hardirqs_off(); // because hardware ... do entry magic instrumentation_begin(); trace_hardirqs_off_prepare(); ... do actual work trace_hardirqs_on_prepare(); lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare(); instrumentation_end(); ... do exit magic lockdep_hardirqs_on(); which shows that it's named wrong, rename it to trace_hardirqs_off_finish(), as it concludes the hardirq_off transition. Also, given that the above is the only correct order, make the traditional all-in-one trace_hardirqs_off() follow suit. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.415774872@infradead.org
2020-06-11x86/entry: Remove DBn stacksPeter Zijlstra2-8/+2
Both #DB itself, as all other IST users (NMI, #MC) now clear DR7 on entry. Combined with not allowing breakpoints on entry/noinstr/NOKPROBE text and no single step (EFLAGS.TF) inside the #DB handler should guarantee no nested #DB. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.303027161@infradead.org
2020-06-11x86/entry: Remove debug IDT frobbingPeter Zijlstra3-56/+0
This is all unused now. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.245019500@infradead.org
2020-06-11x86/entry: Optimize local_db_save() for virtPeter Zijlstra1-4/+22
Because DRn access is 'difficult' with virt; but the DR7 read is cheaper than a cacheline miss on native, add a virt specific fast path to local_db_save(), such that when breakpoints are not in use to avoid touching DRn entirely. Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200529213321.187833200@infradead.org