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2018-11-20x86/boot: Mostly revert commit ae7e1238e68f2a ("Add ACPI RSDP address to ↵Juergen Gross1-1/+0
setup_header") Peter Anvin pointed out that commit: ae7e1238e68f2a ("x86/boot: Add ACPI RSDP address to setup_header") should be reverted as setup_header should only contain items set by the legacy BIOS. So revert said commit. Instead of fully reverting the dependent commit of: e7b66d16fe4172 ("x86/acpi, x86/boot: Take RSDP address for boot params if available") just remove the setup_header reference in order to replace it by a boot_params in a followup patch. Suggested-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: daniel.kiper@oracle.com Cc: sstabellini@kernel.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181120072529.5489-2-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-10x86/boot: Add ACPI RSDP address to setup_headerJuergen Gross1-0/+1
Xen PVH guests receive the address of the RSDP table from Xen. In order to support booting a Xen PVH guest via Grub2 using the standard x86 boot entry we need a way for Grub2 to pass the RSDP address to the kernel. For this purpose expand the struct setup_header to hold the physical address of the RSDP address. Being zero means it isn't specified and has to be located the legacy way (searching through low memory or EBDA). While documenting the new setup_header layout and protocol version 2.14 add the missing documentation of protocol version 2.13. There are Grub2 versions in several distros with a downstream patch violating the boot protocol by writing past the end of setup_header. This requires another update of the boot protocol to enable the kernel to distinguish between a specified RSDP address and one filled with garbage by such a broken Grub2. From protocol 2.14 on Grub2 will write the version it is supporting (but never a higher value than found to be supported by the kernel) ored with 0x8000 to the version field of setup_header. This enables the kernel to know up to which field Grub2 has written information to. All fields after that are supposed to be clobbered. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: corbet@lwn.net Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010061456.22238-3-jgross@suse.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+1
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-16x86/idt: Initialize early IDT before cr4_init_shadow()Thomas Gleixner1-2/+3
Moving the early IDT setup out of assembly code breaks the boot on first generation 486 systems. The reason is that the call of idt_setup_early_handler, which sets up the early handlers was added after the call to cr4_init_shadow(). cr4_init_shadow() tries to read CR4 which is not available on those systems. The accessor function uses a extable fixup to handle the resulting fault. As the IDT is not set up yet, the cr4 read exception causes an instantaneous reboot for obvious reasons. Call idt_setup_early_handler() before cr4_init_shadow() so IDT is set up before the first exception hits. Fixes: 87e81786b13b ("x86/idt: Move early IDT setup out of 32-bit asm") Reported-and-tested-by: Matthew Whitehead <whiteheadm@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710161210290.1973@nanos
2017-08-29x86/idt: Move early IDT setup out of 32-bit asmThomas Gleixner1-0/+4
The early IDT setup can be done in C code like it's done on 64-bit kernels. Reuse the 64-bit version. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170828064958.757980775@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-28x86/boot/e820: Move asm/e820.h to asm/e820/api.hIngo Molnar1-1/+1
In line with asm/e820/types.h, move the e820 API declarations to asm/e820/api.h and update all usage sites. This is just a mechanical, obviously correct move & replace patch, there will be subsequent changes to clean up the code and to make better use of the new header organization. Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Jackson <pj@sgi.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-01-06x86/boot/32: Convert the 32-bit pgtable setup code from assembly to CBoris Ostrovsky1-0/+62
The new Xen PVH entry point requires page tables to be setup by the kernel since it is entered with paging disabled. Pull the common code out of head_32.S so that mk_early_pgtbl_32() can be invoked from both the new Xen entry point and the existing startup_32() code. Convert resulting common code to C. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481215471-9639-1-git-send-email-boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-08-11x86/boot: Run reserve_bios_regions() after we initialize the memory mapAndy Lutomirski1-2/+0
reserve_bios_regions() is a quirk that reserves memory that we might otherwise think is available. There's no need to run it so early, and running it before we have the memory map initialized with its non-quirky inputs makes it hard to make reserve_bios_regions() more intelligent. Move it right after we populate the memblock state. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario_limonciello@dell.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <mfleming@suse.de> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/59f58618911005c799c6c9979ce6ae4881d907c2.1470821230.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-21x86/boot: Reorganize and clean up the BIOS area reservation codeIngo Molnar1-1/+1
So the reserve_ebda_region() code has accumulated a number of problems over the years that make it really difficult to read and understand: - The calculation of 'lowmem' and 'ebda_addr' is an unnecessarily interleaved mess of first lowmem, then ebda_addr, then lowmem tweaks... - 'lowmem' here means 'super low mem' - i.e. 16-bit addressable memory. In other parts of the x86 code 'lowmem' means 32-bit addressable memory... This makes it super confusing to read. - It does not help at all that we have various memory range markers, half of which are 'start of range', half of which are 'end of range' - but this crucial property is not obvious in the naming at all ... gave me a headache trying to understand all this. - Also, the 'ebda_addr' name sucks: it highlights that it's an address (which is obvious, all values here are addresses!), while it does not highlight that it's the _start_ of the EBDA region ... - 'BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES' says a lot of things, except that this is the only value that is a pointer to a value, not a memory range address! - The function name itself is a misnomer: it says 'reserve_ebda_region()' while its main purpose is to reserve all the firmware ROM typically between 640K and 1MB, while the 'EBDA' part is only a small part of that ... - Likewise, the paravirt quirk flag name 'ebda_search' is misleading as well: this too should be about whether to reserve firmware areas in the paravirt case. - In fact thinking about this as 'end of RAM' is confusing: what this function *really* wants to reserve is firmware data and code areas! Once the thinking is inverted from a mixed 'ram' and 'reserved firmware area' notion to a pure 'reserved area' notion everything becomes a lot clearer. To improve all this rewrite the whole code (without changing the logic): - Firstly invert the naming from 'lowmem end' to 'BIOS reserved area start' and propagate this concept through all the variable names and constants. BIOS_RAM_SIZE_KB_PTR // was: BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES BIOS_START_MIN // was: INSANE_CUTOFF ebda_start // was: ebda_addr bios_start // was: lowmem BIOS_START_MAX // was: LOWMEM_CAP - Then clean up the name of the function itself by renaming it to reserve_bios_regions() and renaming the ::ebda_search paravirt flag to ::reserve_bios_regions. - Fix up all the comments (fix typos), harmonize and simplify their formulation and remove comments that become unnecessary due to the much better naming all around. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-22x86/rtc: Replace paravirt rtc check with platform legacy quirkLuis R. Rodriguez1-0/+2
We have 4 types of x86 platforms that disable RTC: * Intel MID * Lguest - uses paravirt * Xen dom-U - uses paravirt * x86 on legacy systems annotated with an ACPI legacy flag We can consolidate all of these into a platform specific legacy quirk set early in boot through i386_start_kernel() and through x86_64_start_reservations(). This deals with the RTC quirks which we can rely on through the hardware subarch, the ACPI check can be dealt with separately. For Xen things are bit more complex given that the @X86_SUBARCH_XEN x86_hardware_subarch is shared on for Xen which uses the PV path for both domU and dom0. Since the semantics for differentiating between the two are Xen specific we provide a platform helper to help override default legacy features -- x86_platform.set_legacy_features(). Use of this helper is highly discouraged, its only purpose should be to account for the lack of semantics available within your given x86_hardware_subarch. As per 0-day, this bumps the vmlinux size using i386-tinyconfig as follows: TOTAL TEXT init.text x86_early_init_platform_quirks() +70 +62 +62 +43 Only 8 bytes overhead total, as the main increase in size is all removed via __init. Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Cc: andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: ffainelli@freebox.fr Cc: george.dunlap@citrix.com Cc: glin@suse.com Cc: jlee@suse.com Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: julien.grall@linaro.org Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: kozerkov@parallels.com Cc: lenb@kernel.org Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Cc: lv.zheng@intel.com Cc: matt@codeblueprint.co.uk Cc: mbizon@freebox.fr Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net Cc: robert.moore@intel.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: tiwai@suse.de Cc: toshi.kani@hp.com Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460592286-300-5-git-send-email-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-02-04x86: Store a per-cpu shadow copy of CR4Andy Lutomirski1-0/+1
Context switches and TLB flushes can change individual bits of CR4. CR4 reads take several cycles, so store a shadow copy of CR4 in a per-cpu variable. To avoid wasting a cache line, I added the CR4 shadow to cpu_tlbstate, which is already touched in switch_mm. The heaviest users of the cr4 shadow will be switch_mm and __switch_to_xtra, and __switch_to_xtra is called shortly after switch_mm during context switch, so the cacheline is likely to be hot. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vince@deater.net> Cc: "hillf.zj" <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com> Cc: Valdis Kletnieks <Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a54dd3353fffbf84804398e00dfdc5b7c1afd7d.1414190806.git.luto@amacapital.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-05-05asmlinkage, x86: Add explicit __visible to arch/x86/*Andi Kleen1-1/+1
As requested by Linus add explicit __visible to the asmlinkage users. This marks all functions visible to assembler. Tree sweep for arch/x86/* Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398984278-29319-3-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-10-17intel_mid: Renamed *mrst* to *intel_mid*Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan1-2/+2
mrst is used as common name to represent all intel_mid type soc's. But moorsetwon is just one of the intel_mid soc. So renamed them to use intel_mid. This patch mainly renames the variables and related functions that uses *mrst* prefix with *intel_mid*. To ensure that there are no functional changes, I have compared the objdump of related files before and after rename and found the only difference is symbol and name changes. Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1382049336-21316-6-git-send-email-david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: David Cohen <david.a.cohen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-06x86, asmlinkage: Make _*_start_kernel visibleAndi Kleen1-1/+1
Obviously these functions have to be visible, otherwise the whole kernel could be optimized away. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-5-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bitYinghai Lu1-9/+0
They are the same, and we could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c. We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find free mem to use. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-32-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86: Merge early_reserve_initrd for 32bit and 64bitYinghai Lu1-11/+0
They are the same, could move them out from head32/64.c to setup.c. We are using memblock, and it could handle overlapping properly, so we don't need to reserve some at first to hold the location, and just need to make sure we reserve them before we are using memblock to find free mem to use. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-15-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86, boot: Sanitize boot_params if not zeroed on creationH. Peter Anvin1-0/+3
Use the new sentinel field to detect bootloaders which fail to follow protocol and don't initialize fields in struct boot_params that they do not explicitly initialize to zero. Based on an original patch and research by Yinghai Lu. Changed by hpa to be invoked both in the decompression path and in the kernel proper; the latter for the case where a bootloader takes over decompression. Originally-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-08x86, realmode: Move ACPI wakeup to unified realmode codeJarkko Sakkinen1-1/+0
Migrated ACPI wakeup code to the real-mode blob. Code existing in .x86_trampoline can be completely removed. Static descriptor table in wakeup_asm.S is courtesy of H. Peter Anvin. Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-7-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-12-08memblock: Kill memblock_init()Tejun Heo1-2/+0
memblock_init() initializes arrays for regions and memblock itself; however, all these can be done with struct initializers and memblock_init() can be removed. This patch kills memblock_init() and initializes memblock with struct initializer. The only difference is that the first dummy entries don't have .nid set to MAX_NUMNODES initially. This doesn't cause any behavior difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
2011-07-14memblock, x86: Replace memblock_x86_reserve/free_range() with generic onesTejun Heo1-2/+3
Other than sanity check and debug message, the x86 specific version of memblock reserve/free functions are simple wrappers around the generic versions - memblock_reserve/free(). This patch adds debug messages with caller identification to the generic versions and replaces x86 specific ones and kills them. arch/x86/include/asm/memblock.h and arch/x86/mm/memblock.c are empty after this change and removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1310462166-31469-14-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-05-19Merge branch 'x86-platform-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-platform-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Introduce pci_map_biosrom() x86, olpc: Use device tree for platform identification
2011-03-15x86: Introduce pci_map_biosrom()Dan Williams1-1/+0
The isci driver needs to retrieve its preboot OROM image which contains necessary runtime parameters like platform specific sas addresses and phy configuration. There is no ROM BAR associated with this area, instead we will need to scan legacy expansion ROM space. 1/ Promote the probe_roms_32 implementation to x86-64 2/ Add a facility to find and map an adapter rom by pci device (according to PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.0) Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20110308183226.6246.90354.stgit@localhost6.localdomain6> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-02-17x86, trampoline: Common infrastructure for low memory trampolinesH. Peter Anvin1-9/+0
Common infrastructure for low memory trampolines. This code installs the trampolines permanently in low memory very early. It also permits multiple pieces of code to be used for this purpose. This code also introduces a standard infrastructure for computing symbol addresses in the trampoline code. The only change to the actual SMP trampolines themselves is that the 64-bit trampoline has been made reusable -- the previous version would overwrite the code with a status variable; this moves the status variable to a separate location. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> LKML-Reference: <4D5DFBE4.7090104@intel.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
2010-11-12x86: Add CE4100 platform supportThomas Gleixner1-0/+3
Add CE4100 platform support. CE4100 needs early setup like moorestown. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Dirk Brandewie <dirk.brandewie@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <94720fd7f5564a12ebf202cf2c4f4c0d619aab35.1289331834.git.dirk.brandewie@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2010-10-22Merge branch 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-trampoline-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86-32, mm: Add an initial page table for core bootstrapping
2010-10-20x86-32, mm: Add an initial page table for core bootstrappingBorislav Petkov1-0/+1
This patch adds an initial page table with low mappings used exclusively for booting APs/resuming after ACPI suspend/machine restart. After this, there's no need to add low mappings to swapper_pg_dir and zap them later or create own swsusp PGD page solely for ACPI sleep needs - we have initial_page_table for that. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> LKML-Reference: <20101020070526.GA9588@liondog.tnic> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2010-08-31Merge commit 'v2.6.36-rc3' into x86/memblockIngo Molnar1-1/+1
Conflicts: arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c mm/memblock.c Merge reason: Resolve the conflicts, update to latest upstream. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-08-27x86, memblock: Replace e820_/_early string with memblock_Yinghai Lu1-2/+2
1.include linux/memblock.h directly. so later could reduce e820.h reference. 2 this patch is done by sed scripts mainly -v2: use MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1UL Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-08-27x86: Use memblock to replace early_resYinghai Lu1-2/+4
1. replace find_e820_area with memblock_find_in_range 2. replace reserve_early with memblock_x86_reserve_range 3. replace free_early with memblock_x86_free_range. 4. NO_BOOTMEM will switch to use memblock too. 5. use _e820, _early wrap in the patch, in following patch, will replace them all 6. because memblock_x86_free_range support partial free, we can remove some special care 7. Need to make sure that memblock_find_in_range() is called after memblock_x86_fill() so adjust some calling later in setup.c::setup_arch() -- corruption_check and mptable_update -v2: Move reserve_brk() early Before fill_memblock_area, to avoid overlap between brk and memblock_find_in_range() that could happen We have more then 128 RAM entry in E820 tables, and memblock_x86_fill() could use memblock_find_in_range() to find a new place for memblock.memory.region array. and We don't need to use extend_brk() after fill_memblock_area() So move reserve_brk() early before fill_memblock_area(). -v3: Move find_smp_config early To make sure memblock_find_in_range not find wrong place, if BIOS doesn't put mptable in right place. -v4: Treat RESERVED_KERN as RAM in memblock.memory. and they are already in memblock.reserved already.. use __NOT_KEEP_MEMBLOCK to make sure memblock related code could be freed later. -v5: Generic version __memblock_find_in_range() is going from high to low, and for 32bit active_region for 32bit does include high pages need to replace the limit with memblock.default_alloc_limit, aka get_max_mapped() -v6: Use current_limit instead -v7: check with MEMBLOCK_ERROR instead of -1ULL or -1L -v8: Set memblock_can_resize early to handle EFI with more RAM entries -v9: update after kmemleak changes in mainline Suggested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Suggested-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-06-16fix typos concerning "initiali[zs]e"Uwe Kleine-König1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2010-03-29x86: Make sure free_init_pages() frees pages on page boundaryYinghai Lu1-1/+3
When CONFIG_NO_BOOTMEM=y, it could use memory more effiently, or in a more compact fashion. Example: Allocated new RAMDISK: 00ec2000 - 0248ce57 Move RAMDISK from 000000002ea04000 - 000000002ffcee56 to 00ec2000 - 0248ce56 The new RAMDISK's end is not page aligned. Last page could be shared with other users. When free_init_pages are called for initrd or .init, the page could be freed and we could corrupt other data. code segment in free_init_pages(): | for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) { | ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)); | init_page_count(virt_to_page(addr)); | memset((void *)(addr & ~(PAGE_SIZE-1)), | POISON_FREE_INITMEM, PAGE_SIZE); | free_page(addr); | totalram_pages++; | } last half page could be used as one whole free page. So page align the boundaries. -v2: make the original initramdisk to be aligned, according to Johannes, otherwise we have the chance to lose one page. we still need to keep initrd_end not aligned, otherwise it could confuse decompressor. -v3: change to WARN_ON instead, suggested by Johannes. -v4: use PAGE_ALIGN, suggested by Johannes. We may fix that macro name later to PAGE_ALIGN_UP, and PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN Add comments about assuming ramdisk start is aligned in relocate_initrd(), change to re get ramdisk_image instead of save it to make diff smaller. Add warning for wrong range, suggested by Johannes. -v6: remove one WARN() We need to align beginning in free_init_pages() do not copy more than ramdisk_size, noticed by Johannes Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Tested-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> LKML-Reference: <1269830604-26214-3-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-02-12x86: Move bios page reserve early to head32/64.cYinghai Lu1-0/+10
So prepare to make one more clean of early_res.c. -v2: don't need to reserve first page in early_res because we already mark that in e820 as reserved already. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> LKML-Reference: <1265793639-15071-20-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-12-11x86: Use find_e820() instead of hard coded trampoline addressYinghai Lu1-2/+0
Jens found the following crash/regression: [ 0.000000] found SMP MP-table at [ffff8800000fdd80] fdd80 [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Overlapping early reservations 12-f011 MP-table mpc to 0-fff BIOS data page and [ 0.000000] Kernel panic - not syncing: Overlapping early reservations 12-f011 MP-table mpc to 6000-7fff TRAMPOLINE and bisected it to b24c2a9 ("x86: Move find_smp_config() earlier and avoid bootmem usage"). It turns out the BIOS is using the first 64k for mptable, without reserving it. So try to find good range for the real-mode trampoline instead of hard coding it, in case some bios tries to use that range for sth. Reported-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> LKML-Reference: <4B21630A.6000308@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-08-31x86: Add Moorestown early detectionThomas Gleixner1-0/+3
Moorestown MID devices need to be detected early in the boot process to setup and do not call x86_default_early_setup as there is no EBDA region to reserve. [ Copied the minimal code from Jacobs latest MRST series ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
2009-08-31x86: Add early platform detectionThomas Gleixner1-5/+17
Platforms like Moorestown require early setup and want to avoid the call to reserve_ebda_region. The x86_init override is too late when the MRST detection happens in setup_arch. Move the default i386 x86_init overrides and the call to reserve_ebda_region into a separate function which is called as the default of a switch case depending on the hardware_subarch id in boot params. This allows us to add a case for MRST and let MRST have its own early setup function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-27x86: Move ioapic_ids_setup to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner1-0/+3
32bit and also the numaq code have special requirements on the ioapic_id setup. Convert it to a x86_init_ops function and get rid of the quirks and #ifdefs Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-27x86: Add reserve_ebda_region to x86_init_opsThomas Gleixner1-2/+2
reserve_ebda_region needs to be called befor start_kernel. Moorestown needs to override it. Make it a x86_init_ops function and initialize it with the default reserve_ebda_region. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-27x86: Add request_standard_resources to x86_initThomas Gleixner1-0/+1
The 32bit and the 64bit code are slighty different in the reservation of standard resources. Also the upcoming Moorestown support needs its own version of that. Add it to x86_init_ops and initialize it with the 64bit default. 32bit overrides it in early boot. Now moorestown can add it's own override w/o sprinkling the code with more #ifdefs Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-08-27x86: Add probe_roms to x86_initThomas Gleixner1-0/+3
probe_roms is only used on 32bit. Add it to the x86_init ops and remove the #ifdefs. Default initializer is x86_init_noop() which is overridden in the 32bit boot code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2009-03-14x86-32: use brk segment for allocating initial kernel pagetableJeremy Fitzhardinge1-3/+0
Impact: use new interface instead of previous ad hoc implementation Rather than having special purpose init_pg_table_start/end variables to delimit the kernel pagetable built by head_32.S, just use the brk mechanism to extend the bss for the new pagetable. This patch removes init_pg_table_start/end and pg0, defines __brk_base (which is page-aligned and immediately follows _end), initializes the brk region to start there, and uses it for the 32-bit pagetable. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2009-03-14x86: add brk allocation for very, very early allocationsJeremy Fitzhardinge1-1/+1
Impact: new interface Add a brk()-like allocator which effectively extends the bss in order to allow very early code to do dynamic allocations. This is better than using statically allocated arrays for data in subsystems which may never get used. The space for brk allocations is in the bss ELF segment, so that the space is mapped properly by the code which maps the kernel, and so that bootloaders keep the space free rather than putting a ramdisk or something into it. The bss itself, delimited by __bss_stop, ends before the brk area (__brk_base to __brk_limit). The kernel text, data and bss is reserved up to __bss_stop. Any brk-allocated data is reserved separately just before the kernel pagetable is built, as that code allocates from unreserved spaces in the e820 map, potentially allocating from any unused brk memory. Ultimately any unused memory in the brk area is used in the general kernel memory pool. Initially the brk space is set to 1MB, which is probably much larger than any user needs (the largest current user is i386 head_32.S's code to build the pagetables to map the kernel, which can get fairly large with a big kernel image and no PSE support). So long as the system has sufficient memory for the bootloader to reserve the kernel+1MB brk, there are no bad effects resulting from an over-large brk. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2008-12-08x86: change static allocation of trampoline areaRafael J. Wysocki1-0/+3
Impact: fix trampoline sizing bug, save space While debugging a suspend-to-RAM related issue it occured to me that if the trampoline code had grown past 4 KB, we would have been allocating too little memory for it, since the 4 KB size of the trampoline is hardcoded into arch/x86/kernel/e820.c . Change that by making the kernel compute the trampoline size and allocate as much memory as necessary. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-06-05x86: extract common part of head32.c and head64.c into head.cHuang, Ying1-50/+0
This patch extracts the common part of head32.c and head64.c into head.c. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: andi@firstfloor.org Cc: mingo@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-31x86: extend e820 early_res support 32bit -fix #3Yinghai Lu1-1/+2
introduce init_pg_table_start, so xen PV could specify the value. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-25x86: extend e820 ealy_res support 32bitYinghai Lu1-0/+76
move early_res related from e820_64.c to e820.c make edba detection to be done in head32.c remove smp_alloc_memory, because we have fixed trampoline address now. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com> arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | 196 -------------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/head32.c | 76 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c | 109 +++--------------- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 17 -- arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c | 2 arch/x86/mach-voyager/voyager_smp.c | 9 - include/asm-x86/e820.h | 6 + include/asm-x86/e820_64.h | 9 - include/asm-x86/smp.h | 1 arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | 196 -------------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/head32.c | 76 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c | 109 +++--------------- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 17 -- arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c | 2 arch/x86/mach-voyager/voyager_smp.c | 9 - include/asm-x86/e820.h | 6 + include/asm-x86/e820_64.h | 9 - include/asm-x86/smp.h | 1 arch/x86/kernel/e820.c | 214 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/e820_64.c | 196 -------------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/head32.c | 76 ++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/setup_32.c | 109 +++--------------- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 17 -- arch/x86/kernel/trampoline.c | 2 arch/x86/mach-voyager/voyager_smp.c | 9 - include/asm-x86/e820.h | 6 + include/asm-x86/e820_64.h | 9 - include/asm-x86/smp.h | 1 10 files changed, 320 insertions(+), 319 deletions(-) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-04-17x86: introduce kernel/head32.cEric W. Biederman1-0/+14
Copy x86_64 and add a head32.c so we can start moving early architecture initialization out of assembly. [ Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>: updated it to x86 ] Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>