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If you are using a 64-bit kernel with 32-bit userland, then
scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh invokes 32-bit gcc
with -mcmodel=kernel, which produces:
<stdin>:1:0: error: code model 'kernel' not supported in the 32 bit mode
and trips the "broken compiler" test at arch/x86/Makefile:120.
There are several places a fix is possible, but the following seems
cleanest. (But it's minimal; it would also be possible to factor
out a bunch of stuff from the two branches of the if.)
Signed-off-by: George Spelvin <linux@horizon.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140507210552.7581.qmail@ns.horizon.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Wrap -mno-80387 gcc options with cc-option so they don't break
clang.
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: pageexec@freemail.hu
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398145227-25053-1-git-send-email-behanw@converseincode.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Various fixes:
- reboot regression fix
- build message spam fix
- GPU quirk fix
- 'make kvmconfig' fix
plus the wire-up of the renameat2() system call on i386"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86: Remove the PCI reboot method from the default chain
x86/build: Supress "Nothing to be done for ..." messages
x86/gpu: Fix sign extension issue in Intel graphics stolen memory quirks
x86/platform: Fix "make O=dir kvmconfig"
i386: Wire up the renameat2() syscall
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Running:
make O=dir x86_64_defconfig
make O=dir kvmconfig
the second command dirties the source tree with file ".config",
symlink "source" and objects in folder "scripts".
Fixed by using properly prefixed paths in the arch Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1397377568-8375-1-git-send-email-borneo.antonio@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Protect more options for x86 with cc-option so that we don't get errors when
using clang instead of gcc. Add more or different options when using clang as
well. Also need to enforce that SSE is off for clang and the stack is 8-byte
aligned.
Signed-off-by: Jan-Simon Möller <dl9pf@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Behan Webster <behanw@converseincode.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Charlebois <charlebm@gmail.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 hashing changes from Ingo Molnar:
"Small fixes and cleanups to the librarized arch_fast_hash() methods,
used by the net/openvswitch code"
* 'x86-hash-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, hash: Simplify switch, add __init annotation
x86, hash: Swap arguments passed to crc32_u32()
x86, hash: Fix build failure with older binutils
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Just like for other ISA extension instruction uses we should check
whether the assembler actually supports them. The fallback here simply
is to encode an instruction with fixed operands (%eax and %ecx).
[ hpa: tagging for -stable as a build fix ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/530F0996020000780011FBE7@nat28.tlf.novell.com
Cc: Francesco Fusco <ffusco@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.14
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We recently had the case where wrongly used floating-constant 'E' caused
the generation of traditional x87 instructions in kernel code and
wreaking all kinds of havoc.
Disable the generation of those too. This will save people a lot of time
when trying to debug such issues by erroring out of the build instead of
let them manifest themselves in very spectacular and happy-crappy ways
at runtime.
We're using -mno-fp-ret-in-387 in addition to -mno-80387 (which is ==
-msoft-float) because, as the gcc manpage says:
On machines where a function returns floating-point results in the
80387 register stack, some floating-point opcodes may be emitted even
if -msoft-float is used.
so we want to turn off *all* non-integer instructions involving any
architectural FPU state, unless it is absolutely necessary (and those
cases need special handling anyway).
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1391561711-3023-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Both clang 3.5 and GCC 4.9 will support this (as of r199754 and r207196
respectively). Both have been tested to produce booting kernels when the
16-bit code is built with -m16. (Modulo LLVM PR3997, at least.)
[ hpa: folded test for -m16 into M16_CFLAGS ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1390997807.20153.133.camel@i7.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Bring in upstream merge of x86/kaslr for future patches.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Define them once in arch/x86/Makefile instead of twice.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1389180083-23249-1-git-send-email-David.Woodhouse@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Instead of duplicating the CC_STACKPROTECTOR Kconfig and
Makefile logic in each architecture, switch to using
HAVE_CC_STACKPROTECTOR and keep everything in one place. This
retains the x86-specific bug verification scripts.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1387481759-14535-2-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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In checkin
5551a34e5aea x86-64, build: Always pass in -mno-sse
we unconditionally added -mno-sse to the main build, to keep newer
compilers from generating SSE instructions from autovectorization.
However, this did not extend to the special environments
(arch/x86/boot, arch/x86/boot/compressed, and arch/x86/realmode/rm).
Add -mno-sse to the compiler command line for these environments, and
add -mno-mmx to all the environments as well, as we don't want a
compiler to generate MMX code either.
This patch also removes a $(cc-option) call for -m32, since we have
long since stopped supporting compilers too old for the -m32 option,
and in fact hardcode it in other places in the Makefiles.
Reported-by: Kevin B. Smith <kevin.b.smith@intel.com>
Cc: Sunil K. Pandey <sunil.k.pandey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j21wzqv790q834n7yc6g80j1@git.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # build fix only
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Always pass in the -mno-sse argument, regardless if
-preferred-stack-boundary is supported. We never want to generate SSE
instructions in the kernel unless we *really* know what we're doing.
According to H. J. Lu, any version of gcc new enough that we support
it at all should handle the -mno-sse option, so just add it
unconditionally.
Reported-by: Kevin B. Smith <kevin.b.smith@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-j21wzqv790q834n7yc6g80j1@git.kernel.org
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # build fix only
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Moves the relocation handling into C, after decompression. This requires
that the decompressed size is passed to the decompression routine as
well so that relocations can be found. Only kernels that need relocation
support will use the code (currently just x86_32), but this is laying
the ground work for 64-bit using it in support of KASLR.
Based on work by Neill Clift and Michael Davidson.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130708161517.GA4832@www.outflux.net
Acked-by: Zhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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... so as not to disable it with a file of the same name in the
toplevel build directory.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371801891-23618-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Add an config file snippet which enables additional options
useful for running the kernel in a kvm guest. When you execute
'make kvmconfig' it merges those options with an already
existing user config before you build the kernel.
Based on an patch from the external lkvm tree.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: penberg@kernel.org
Cc: levinsasha928@gmail.com
Cc: mtosatti@redhat.com
Cc: fengguang.wu@intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130522144638.GB15085@pd.tnic
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull two x86 kernel build changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The first change modifies how 'make oldconfig' works on cross-bitness
situations on x86. It was felt the new behavior of preserving the
bitness of the .config is more logical. This is a leftover of the
merge.
The second change eliminates a Perl warning. (There's another, more
complete fix resulting of this warning fix, which second fix in flight
to you via the kbuild tree, which will remove the timeconst.pl script
altogether.)"
* 'x86-build-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timeconst.pl: Eliminate Perl warning
x86: Default to ARCH=x86 to avoid overriding CONFIG_64BIT
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It is easy to waste a bunch of time when one takes a 32-bit .config
from a test machine and try to build it on a faster 64-bit system, and
its existing setting of CONFIG_64BIT=n gets *changed* to match the
build host. Similarly, if one has an existing build tree it is easy
to trash an entire build tree that way.
This is because the default setting for $ARCH when discovered from
'uname' is one of the legacy pre-x86-merge values (i386 or x86_64),
which effectively force the setting of CONFIG_64BIT to match. We should
default to ARCH=x86 instead, finally completing the merge that we
started so long ago.
This patch preserves the behaviour of the legacy ARCH settings for commands
such as:
make ARCH=x86_64 randconfig
make ARCH=i386 randconfig
... since making the value of CONFIG_64BIT actually random in that situation
is not desirable.
In time, perhaps we can retire this legacy use of the old ARCH= values.
We already have a way to override values for *any* config option, using
$KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG, so it could be argued that we don't necessarily need
to keep ARCH={i386,x86_64} around as a special case just for overriding
CONFIG_64BIT.
We'd probably at least want to add a way to override config options from
the command line ('make CONFIG_FOO=y oldconfig') before we talk about doing
that though.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356040315.3198.51.camel@shinybook.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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Pull md update from Neil Brown:
"Mostly just little fixes. Probably biggest part is AVX accelerated
RAID6 calculations."
* tag 'md-3.8' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
md/raid5: add blktrace calls
md/raid5: use async_tx_quiesce() instead of open-coding it.
md: Use ->curr_resync as last completed request when cleanly aborting resync.
lib/raid6: build proper files on corresponding arch
lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized gen_syndrome functions
lib/raid6: Add AVX2 optimized recovery functions
md: Update checkpoint of resync/recovery based on time.
md:Add place to update ->recovery_cp.
md.c: re-indent various 'switch' statements.
md: close race between removing and adding a device.
md: removed unused variable in calc_sb_1_csm.
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Optimize RAID6 recovery functions to take advantage of
the 256-bit YMM integer instructions introduced in AVX2.
The patch was tested and benchmarked before submission.
However hardware is not yet released so benchmark numbers
cannot be reported.
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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Commit fe04ddf7c291 ("kbuild: Do not package /boot and /lib in make
tar-pkg") accidentally reverted two previous kbuild commits. I don't
know what I was thinking.
This brings back changes made by commits 24cc7fb69a5b ("x86/kbuild:
archscripts depends on scripts_basic") and c1c1a59e37da ("firmware: fix
directory creation rule matching with make 3.80")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
"Here are two fixes I intended to send after v3.6-rc7, but failed to do
so. So please pull them for v3.7-rc1 and they will be picked up by
stable.
The first one fixes gcc -x <language> syntax in various build-time
tests, which icecream and possible other gcc wrappers did not
understand (and yes, icecream is going to be fixed as well).
The second one fixes make tar-pkg so that unpacking the tarball does
not replace the /lib -> /usr/lib symlink on recent Fedora releases."
* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kbuild: Fix gcc -x syntax
kbuild: Do not package /boot and /lib in make tar-pkg
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The correct syntax for gcc -x is "gcc -x assembler", not
"gcc -xassembler". Even though the latter happens to work, the former
is what is documented in the manual page and thus what gcc wrappers
such as icecream do expect.
This isn't a cosmetic change. The missing space prevents icecream from
recognizing compilation tasks it can't handle, leading to silent kernel
miscompilations.
Besides me, credits go to Michael Matz and Dirk Mueller for
investigating the miscompilation issue and tracking it down to this
incorrect -x parameter syntax.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Bernhard Walle <bernhard@bwalle.de>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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There were reports of users destroying their Fedora installs by a kernel
tarball that replaces the /lib -> /usr/lib symlink. Let's remove the
toplevel directories from the tarball to prevent this from happening.
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Suggested-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild fixes from Michal Marek:
"There are two more kbuild fixes for 3.6.
One fixes a race between x86's archscripts target and the rule
(re)building scripts/basic/fixdep. The second is a fix for the
previous attempt at fixing make firmware_install with make 3.82.
This new solution should work with any version of GNU make"
* 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
x86/kbuild: archscripts depends on scripts_basic
firmware: fix directory creation rule matching with make 3.80
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While building the SUSE kernel packages, which build the scripts,
make clean, and then build everything, we have been running into spurious
build failures. We tracked them down to a simple dependency issue:
$ make mrproper
CLEAN arch/x86/tools
CLEAN scripts/basic
$ cp patches/config/x86_64/desktop .config
$ make archscripts
HOSTCC arch/x86/tools/relocs
/bin/sh: scripts/basic/fixdep: No such file or directory
make[3]: *** [arch/x86/tools/relocs] Error 1
make[2]: *** [archscripts] Error 2
make[1]: *** [sub-make] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
This was introduced by commit
6520fe55 (x86, realmode: 16-bit real-mode code support for relocs),
which added the archscripts dependency to archprepare.
This patch adds the scripts_basic dependency to the x86 archscripts.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
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GCC built with nonstandard options can enable -fpic by default.
We never want this for 32-bit kernels and it will break the build.
[ hpa: Notably the Android toolchain apparently does this. ]
Change-Id: Iaab7d66e598b1c65ac4a4f0229eca2cd3d0d2898
Signed-off-by: Andrew Boie <andrew.p.boie@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1344624546-29691-1-git-send-email-andrew.p.boie@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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On x86-64, the standard ABI requires alignment to 16 bytes. However,
this is not actually necessary in the kernel (we don't do SSE except
in very controlled ways); and furthermore, the standard kernel entry
on x86-64 actually leaves the stack on an odd 8-byte boundary, which
means that gcc will generate extra instructions to keep the stack
*mis*aligned!
gcc 4.8 adds an -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 option to override this
and lets us save some stack space and a handful of instructions.
Note that this causes us to pass -mno-sse twice; this is redundant,
but necessary since the cc-option test will fail unless -mno-sse is
passed on the same command line.
[ hpa: rewrote the patch description ]
Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMe9rOqPfy3JcZRLaUeCjBe9BVY-P6e0uaSbMi5hvS-6WwQueg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Pull md updates from NeilBrown:
"It's been a busy cycle for md - lots of fun stuff here.. if you like
this kind of thing :-)
Main features:
- RAID10 arrays can be reshaped - adding and removing devices and
changing chunks (not 'far' array though)
- allow RAID5 arrays to be reshaped with a backup file (not tested
yet, but the priciple works fine for RAID10).
- arrays can be reshaped while a bitmap is present - you no longer
need to remove it first
- SSSE3 support for RAID6 syndrome calculations
and of course a number of minor fixes etc."
* tag 'md-3.5' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (56 commits)
md/bitmap: record the space available for the bitmap in the superblock.
md/raid10: Remove extras after reshape to smaller number of devices.
md/raid5: improve removal of extra devices after reshape.
md: check the return of mddev_find()
MD RAID1: Further conditionalize 'fullsync'
DM RAID: Use md_error() in place of simply setting Faulty bit
DM RAID: Record and handle missing devices
DM RAID: Set recovery flags on resume
md/raid5: Allow reshape while a bitmap is present.
md/raid10: resize bitmap when required during reshape.
md: allow array to be resized while bitmap is present.
md/bitmap: make sure reshape request are reflected in superblock.
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing.
md/bitmap: use DIV_ROUND_UP instead of open-code
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap'
md/bitmap: make bitmap bitops atomic.
md/bitmap: make _page_attr bitops atomic.
md/bitmap: merge bitmap_file_unmap and bitmap_file_put.
md/bitmap: remove async freeing of bitmap file.
md/bitmap: convert some spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock_irq
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86/urgent branch from Ingo Molnar:
"These are the fixes left over from the very end of the v3.4
stabilization cycle, plus one more fix."
Ugh. Those KERN_CONT additions are just pointless. I think they came
as a reaction to some of the early (broken) printk() work - but that was
fixed before it was merged.
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86, relocs: Build clean fix
x86, printk: Add missing KERN_CONT to NMI selftest
x86: Fix boot on Twinhead H12Y
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Optimize RAID5 xor checksumming by taking advantage of
256-bit YMM registers introduced in AVX.
Signed-off-by: Jim Kukunas <james.t.kukunas@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp hotplug cleanups from Thomas Gleixner:
"This series is merily a cleanup of code copied around in arch/* and
not changing any of the real cpu hotplug horrors yet. I wish I'd had
something more substantial for 3.5, but I underestimated the lurking
horror..."
Fix up trivial conflicts in arch/{arm,sparc,x86}/Kconfig and
arch/sparc/include/asm/thread_info_32.h
* 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (79 commits)
um: Remove leftover declaration of alloc_task_struct_node()
task_allocator: Use config switches instead of magic defines
sparc: Use common threadinfo allocator
score: Use common threadinfo allocator
sh-use-common-threadinfo-allocator
mn10300: Use common threadinfo allocator
powerpc: Use common threadinfo allocator
mips: Use common threadinfo allocator
hexagon: Use common threadinfo allocator
m32r: Use common threadinfo allocator
frv: Use common threadinfo allocator
cris: Use common threadinfo allocator
x86: Use common threadinfo allocator
c6x: Use common threadinfo allocator
fork: Provide kmemcache based thread_info allocator
tile: Use common threadinfo allocator
fork: Provide weak arch_release_[task_struct|thread_info] functions
fork: Move thread info gfp flags to header
fork: Remove the weak insanity
sh: Remove cpu_idle_wait()
...
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relocs was not cleaned up when "make clean" is issued. This
patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1337622684-6834-1-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.4
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A new option is added to the relocs tool called '--realmode'.
This option causes the generation of 16-bit segment relocations
and 32-bit linear relocations for the real-mode code. When
the real-mode code is moved to the low-memory during kernel
initialization, these relocation entries can be used to
relocate the code properly.
In the assembly code 16-bit segment relocations must be relative
to the 'real_mode_seg' absolute symbol. Linear relocations must be
relative to a symbol prefixed with 'pa_'.
16-bit segment relocation is used to load cs:ip in 16-bit code.
Linear relocations are used in the 32-bit code for relocatable
data references. They are declared in the linker script of the
real-mode code.
The relocs tool is moved to arch/x86/tools/relocs.c, and added new
target archscripts that can be used to build scripts needed building
an architecture. be compiled before building the arch/x86 tree.
[ hpa: accelerating this because it detects invalid absolute
relocations, a serious bug in binutils 2.22.52.0.x which currently
produces bad kernels. ]
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-2-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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Same code. Use the generic version. The special Makefile treatment is
pointless anyway as init_task.o contains only data which is handled by
the linker script. So no point on being treated like head text.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120503085035.739963562@linutronix.de
Cc: x86@kernel.org
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On gccs that support AVX it's a good idea to disable that too, similar to
how SSE2, SSE1 etc. are already disabled. This prevents the compiler
from generating AVX ever implicitely.
No failure observed, just from review.
[ hpa: Marking this for urgent and stable, simply because the patch
will either have absolutely no effect *or* it will avoid potentially
very hard to debug failures. ]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332960678-11879-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
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Fix:
arch/x86/Makefile:96: *** recipe commences before first target. Stop.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1329696488-16970-1-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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If X32 is enabled in .config, but the binutils can't build it, issue a
warning and disable the feature rather than erroring out.
In order to support this, have CONFIG_X86_X32 be the option set in
Kconfig, and CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI be the option set by the Makefile when
it is enabled and binutils has been found to be functional.
Requested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1329696488-16970-1-git-send-email-hpa@zytor.com
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Generate system call tables and unistd_*.h automatically from the
tables in arch/x86/syscalls. All other information, like NR_syscalls,
is auto-generated, some of which is in asm-offsets_*.c.
This allows us to keep all the system call information in one place,
and allows for kernel space and user space to see different
information; this is currently used for the ia32 system call numbers
when building the 64-bit kernel, but will be used by the x32 ABI in
the near future.
This also removes some gratuitious differences between i386, x86-64
and ia32; in particular, now all system call tables are generated with
the same mechanism.
Cc: H. J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86-64, asm: If the assembler supports fxsave64, use it
i386: Make kernel_execve() suitable for stack unwinding
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Kbuild allows for us to probe for the existence of specific constructs
in the assembler, use them to find out if we can use fxsave64 and
permit the compiler to generate better code.
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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The arch/x86/Makefile uses scripts/gcc-x86_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
to check if cc1 supports -fstack-protector. When -fPIE is passed to cc1,
these scripts fail causing stack protection to be disabled even when it
is available.
This fix is similar to commit c47efe5548abbf53c2f66e06dcb46183b11d6b22
Reported-by: Kai Dietrich <mail@cleeus.de>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Granberg <zorry@gentoo.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100913101319.748A1148E216@opensource.dyc.edu>
Signed-off-by: Anthony G. Basile <basile@opensource.dyc.edu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
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The newer assemblers support the .cfi_sections directive so we can put
the CFI from .S files into the .debug_frame section that is preserved
in unstripped vmlinux and in separate debuginfo, rather than the
.eh_frame section that is now discarded by vmlinux.lds.S.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20100514044303.A6FE7400BE@magilla.sf.frob.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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For some reason the 64-bit tree was doing this differently and
I can't see why it would need to.
This correct behaviour when you have two GPUs plugged in and
32-bit put the console in one place and 64-bit in another.
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <1262847894-27498-1-git-send-email-airlied@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Resolved merge conflict in tools/perf/Makefile
Merge reason: we want to queue up a dependent patch.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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STACKPROTECTOR_ALL has a really high overhead (runtime and stack
footprint) and is not really worth it protection wise (the
normal STACKPROTECTOR is in effect for all functions with
buffers already), so lets just remove the option entirely.
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
LKML-Reference: <20091023073101.3dce4ebb@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
kernel/trace/trace_event_profile.c
Merge reason: update to -rc5 and resolve conflict.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Conflicts:
kernel/trace/Makefile
kernel/trace/trace.h
kernel/trace/trace_event_types.h
kernel/trace/trace_export.c
Merge reason:
Sync with latest significant tracing core changes.
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Replace the use of CROSS_COMPILE to select a customized
installkernel script with the possibility to set INSTALLKERNEL
to select a custom installkernel script when running make:
make INSTALLKERNEL=arm-installkernel install
With this patch we are now more consistent across
different architectures - they did not all support use
of CROSS_COMPILE.
The use of CROSS_COMPILE was a hack as this really belongs
to gcc/binutils and the installkernel script does not change
just because we change toolchain.
The use of CROSS_COMPILE caused troubles with an upcoming patch
that saves CROSS_COMPILE when a kernel is built - it would no
longer be installable.
[Thanks to Peter Z. for this hint]
This patch undos what Ian did in commit:
0f8e2d62fa04441cd12c08ce521e84e5bd3f8a46
("use ${CROSS_COMPILE}installkernel in arch/*/boot/install.sh")
The patch has been lightly tested on x86 only - but all changes
looks obvious.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> [blackfin]
Acked-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> [arm]
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> [sh]
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> [x86]
Cc: Ian Campbell <icampbell@arcom.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [ia64]
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> [ia64]
Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> [m32r]
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [parisc]
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [powerpc]
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> [x86]
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> [x86]
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
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