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2016-03-22fs/coredump: prevent fsuid=0 dumps into user-controlled directoriesJann Horn1-1/+1
This commit fixes the following security hole affecting systems where all of the following conditions are fulfilled: - The fs.suid_dumpable sysctl is set to 2. - The kernel.core_pattern sysctl's value starts with "/". (Systems where kernel.core_pattern starts with "|/" are not affected.) - Unprivileged user namespace creation is permitted. (This is true on Linux >=3.8, but some distributions disallow it by default using a distro patch.) Under these conditions, if a program executes under secure exec rules, causing it to run with the SUID_DUMP_ROOT flag, then unshares its user namespace, changes its root directory and crashes, the coredump will be written using fsuid=0 and a path derived from kernel.core_pattern - but this path is interpreted relative to the root directory of the process, allowing the attacker to control where a coredump will be written with root privileges. To fix the security issue, always interpret core_pattern for dumps that are written under SUID_DUMP_ROOT relative to the root directory of init. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-20Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys). There's a background article at LWN.net: https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/ The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of) protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected virtual memory range. This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that below). This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys - if a user-space application calls: mmap(..., PROT_EXEC); or mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC); (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice this special case, and will set a special protection key on this memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable and unwritable. So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true' PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either. We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion. There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this pull request. Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or flip the default" * 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey() mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits() x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error() mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling ...
2016-03-17mm: cleanup *pte_alloc* interfacesKirill A. Shutemov1-1/+1
There are few things about *pte_alloc*() helpers worth cleaning up: - 'vma' argument is unused, let's drop it; - most __pte_alloc() callers do speculative check for pmd_none(), before taking ptl: let's introduce pte_alloc() macro which does the check. The only direct user of __pte_alloc left is userfaultfd, which has different expectation about atomicity wrt pmd. - pte_alloc_map() and pte_alloc_map_lock() are redefined using pte_alloc(). [sudeep.holla@arm.com: fix build for arm64 hugetlbpage] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix arch/arm/mm/mmu.c some more] Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-05um: Export pm_power_offRichard Weinberger1-0/+1
...modules are using this symbol. Export it like all other archs to. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-03-05Revert "um: Fix get_signal() usage"Richard Weinberger1-1/+1
Commit db2f24dc240856fb1d78005307f1523b7b3c121b was plain wrong. I did not realize the we are allowed to loop here. In fact we have to loop and must not return to userspace before all SIGSEGVs have been delivered. Other archs do this directly in their entry code, UML does it here. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-02-18um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methodsDave Hansen1-0/+14
UML has a special mmu_context.h and needs updates whenever the generic one is updated. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160218183557.AE1DB383@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-05um: asm/page.h: remove the pte_high member from struct pte_tNicolai Stange1-13/+10
Commit 16da306849d0 ("um: kill pfn_t") introduced a compile warning for defconfig (SUBARCH=i386): arch/um/kernel/skas/mmu.c:38:206: warning: right shift count >= width of type [-Wshift-count-overflow] Aforementioned patch changes the definition of the phys_to_pfn() macro from ((pfn_t) ((p) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) to ((p) >> PAGE_SHIFT) This effectively changes the phys_to_pfn() expansion's type from unsigned long long to unsigned long. Through the callchain init_stub_pte() => mk_pte(), the expansion of phys_to_pfn() is (indirectly) fed into the 'phys' argument of the pte_set_val(pte, phys, prot) macro, eventually leading to (pte).pte_high = (phys) >> 32; This results in the warning from above. Since UML only deals with 32 bit addresses, the upper 32 bits from 'phys' used to be always zero anyway. Also, all page protection flags defined by UML don't use any bits beyond bit 9. Since the contents of a PTE are defined within architecture scope only, the ->pte_high member can be safely removed. Remove the ->pte_high member from struct pte_t. Rename ->pte_low to ->pte. Adapt the pte helper macros in arch/um/include/asm/page.h. Noteworthy is the pte_copy() macro where a smp_wmb() gets dropped. This write barrier doesn't seem to be paired with any read barrier though and thus, was useless anyway. Fixes: 16da306849d0 ("um: kill pfn_t") Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15um: kill pfn_tDan Williams3-7/+6
The core has developed a need for a "pfn_t" type [1]. Convert the usage of pfn_t by usermode-linux to an unsigned long, and update pfn_to_phys() to drop its expectation of a typed pfn. [1]: https://lists.01.org/pipermail/linux-nvdimm/2015-September/002199.html Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-12Merge branch 'work.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-18/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro: "All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing. Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted cleanups and fixes from various people, etc. One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications, but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I *am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock taken shared. There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of ->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/ inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then: ----- | This is an automated patch using | | sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/' | sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/' | sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/' | | with a very few manual fixups ----- I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking merges)" * 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits) nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common() logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE fs: xattr: Use kvfree() [s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE nbd: use ->compat_ioctl() fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user() cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user() rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user() mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user() [um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul() [um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user() ...
2016-01-10um: Use race-free temporary file creationMickaël Salaün1-0/+11
Open the memory mapped file with the O_TMPFILE flag when available. Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Tristan Schmelcher <tschmelcher@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-01-10um: Do not set unsecure permission for temporary fileMickaël Salaün1-6/+0
Remove the insecure 0777 mode for temporary file to prohibit other users to change the executable mapped code. An attacker could gain access to the mapped file descriptor from the temporary file (before it is unlinked) in a read-only mode but it should not be accessible in write mode to avoid arbitrary code execution. To not change the hostfs behavior, the temporary file creation permission now depends on the current umask(2) and the implementation of mkstemp(3). Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Tristan Schmelcher <tschmelcher@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-01-10um: Add seccomp supportMickaël Salaün4-0/+24
This brings SECCOMP_MODE_STRICT and SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER support through prctl(2) and seccomp(2) to User-mode Linux for i386 and x86_64 subarchitectures. secure_computing() is called first in handle_syscall() so that the syscall emulation will be aborted quickly if matching a seccomp rule. This is inspired from Meredydd Luff's patch (https://gerrit.chromium.org/gerrit/21425). Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-01-10um: Add full asm/syscall.h supportMickaël Salaün1-0/+138
Add subarchitecture-independent implementation of asm-generic/syscall.h allowing access to user system call parameters and results: * syscall_get_nr() * syscall_rollback() * syscall_get_error() * syscall_get_return_value() * syscall_set_return_value() * syscall_get_arguments() * syscall_set_arguments() * syscall_get_arch() provided by arch/x86/um/asm/syscall.h This provides the necessary syscall helpers needed by HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER plus syscall_get_error(). This is inspired from Meredydd Luff's patch (https://gerrit.chromium.org/gerrit/21425). Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-01-10um: Fix ptrace GETREGS/SETREGS bugsMickaël Salaün3-20/+14
This fix two related bugs: * PTRACE_GETREGS doesn't get the right orig_ax (syscall) value * PTRACE_SETREGS can't set the orig_ax value (erased by initial value) Get rid of the now useless and error-prone get_syscall(). Fix inconsistent behavior in the ptrace implementation for i386 when updating orig_eax automatically update the syscall number as well. This is now updated in handle_syscall(). Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Cc: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Cc: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com> Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org> Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-01-10um: Update UBD to use pread/pwrite family of functionsAnton Ivanov3-22/+26
This decreases the number of syscalls per read/write by half. Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-01-10um: Do not change hard IRQ flags in soft IRQ processingAnton Ivanov1-0/+23
Software IRQ processing in generic architectures assumes that the exit out of hard IRQ may have re-enabled interrupts (some architectures may have an implicit EOI). It presumes them enabled and toggles the flags once more just in case unless this is turned off in the architecture specific hardirq.h by setting __ARCH_IRQ_EXIT_IRQS_DISABLED This patch adds this to UML where due to the way IRQs are handled it is an optimization (it works fine without it too). Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-01-10um: Prevent IRQ handler reentrancyAnton Ivanov1-1/+15
The existing IRQ handler design in UML does not prevent reentrancy This is mitigated by fd-enable/fd-disable semantics for the IO portion of the UML subsystem. The timer, however, can and is re-entered resulting in very deep stack usage and occasional stack exhaustion. This patch prevents this by checking if there is a timer interrupt in-flight before processing any pending timer interrupts. Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-01-10uml: flush stdout before forkingVegard Nossum1-0/+2
I was seeing some really weird behaviour where piping UML's output somewhere would cause output to get duplicated: $ ./vmlinux | head -n 40 Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...Core dump limits : soft - 0 hard - NONE OK Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...Core dump limits : soft - 0 hard - NONE OK Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...Core dump limits : soft - 0 hard - NONE OK Core dump limits : soft - 0 hard - NONE This is because these tests do a fork() which duplicates the non-empty stdout buffer, then glibc flushes the duplicated buffer as each child exits. A simple workaround is to flush before forking. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-01-04[um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul()Al Viro1-11/+3
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-01-04[um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user()Al Viro1-7/+3
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-12-08um: fix returns without va_endGeyslan G. Bem1-4/+6
When using va_list ensure that va_start will be followed by va_end. Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-12-08arch: um: fix error when linking vmlinux.Lorenzo Colitti1-1/+1
On gcc Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04, linking vmlinux fails with: arch/um/os-Linux/built-in.o: In function `os_timer_create': /android/kernel/android/arch/um/os-Linux/time.c:51: undefined reference to `timer_create' arch/um/os-Linux/built-in.o: In function `os_timer_set_interval': /android/kernel/android/arch/um/os-Linux/time.c:84: undefined reference to `timer_settime' arch/um/os-Linux/built-in.o: In function `os_timer_remain': /android/kernel/android/arch/um/os-Linux/time.c:109: undefined reference to `timer_gettime' arch/um/os-Linux/built-in.o: In function `os_timer_one_shot': /android/kernel/android/arch/um/os-Linux/time.c:132: undefined reference to `timer_settime' arch/um/os-Linux/built-in.o: In function `os_timer_disable': /android/kernel/android/arch/um/os-Linux/time.c:145: undefined reference to `timer_settime' This is because -lrt appears in the generated link commandline after arch/um/os-Linux/built-in.o. Fix this by removing -lrt from arch/um/Makefile and adding it to the UM-specific section of scripts/link-vmlinux.sh. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-12-08um: Fix get_signal() usageRichard Weinberger1-1/+1
If get_signal() returns us a signal to post we must not call it again, otherwise the already posted signal will be overridden. Before commit a610d6e672d this was the case as we stopped the while after a successful handle_signal(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10- Fixes: a610d6e672d ("pull clearing RESTORE_SIGMASK into block_sigmask()") Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-11-06um: Switch clocksource to hrtimersAnton Ivanov14-224/+255
UML is using an obsolete itimer call for all timers and "polls" for kernel space timer firing in its userspace portion resulting in a long list of bugs and incorrect behaviour(s). It also uses ITIMER_VIRTUAL for its timer which results in the timer being dependent on it running and the cpu load. This patch fixes this by moving to posix high resolution timers firing off CLOCK_MONOTONIC and relaying the timer correctly to the UML userspace. Fixes: - crashes when hosts suspends/resumes - broken userspace timers - effecive ~40Hz instead of what they should be. Note - this modifies skas behavior by no longer setting an itimer per clone(). Timer events are relayed instead. - kernel network packet scheduling disciplines - tcp behaviour especially under load - various timer related corner cases Finally, overall responsiveness of userspace is better. Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Signed-off-by: Anton Ivanov <aivanov@brocade.com> [rw: massaged commit message] Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-11-06um: net: replace GFP_KERNEL with GFP_ATOMIC when spinlock is heldSaurabh Sengar1-8/+9
since GFP_KERNEL with GFP_ATOMIC while spinlock is held, as code while holding a spinlock should be atomic. GFP_KERNEL may sleep and can cause deadlock, where as GFP_ATOMIC may fail but certainly avoids deadlockdex f70dd54..d898f6c 100644 Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <saurabh.truth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-11-06um: Report host OOM more nicelyRichard Weinberger1-1/+15
If UML runs on the host side out of memory, report this condition more nicely. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-11-06um: Get rid of open coded NR_SYSCALLSRichard Weinberger1-5/+3
We can use __NR_syscall_max. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-11-06um: Store syscall number after syscall_trace_enter()Richard Weinberger3-13/+11
To support changing syscall numbers we have to store it after syscall_trace_enter(). Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-11-06um: Define PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONSRichard Weinberger1-0/+2
...such that processes within UML can do a ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, ...) Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-10-19um: Fix kernel mode fault conditionRichard Weinberger1-1/+1
We have to exclude memory locations <= PAGE_SIZE from the condition and let the kernel mode fault path catch it. Otherwise a kernel NULL pointer exception will be reported as a kernel user space access. Fixes: d2313084e2c (um: Catch unprotected user memory access) Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-10-19um: Fix waitpid() usage in helper codeRichard Weinberger1-3/+3
If UML is executing a helper program it is using waitpid() with the __WCLONE flag to wait for the program as the helper is executed from a clone()'ed thread. While using __WCLONE is perfectly fine for clone()'ed childs it won't detect terminated childs if the helper has issued an execve(). We have to use __WALL to wait for both clone()'ed and regular childs to detect the termination before and after an execve(). Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-10-19um: Fix out-of-tree buildRichard Weinberger1-2/+2
Commit 30b11ee9a (um: Remove copy&paste code from init.h) uncovered an issue wrt. out-of-tree builds. For out-of-tree builds, we must not rely on relative paths. Before 30b11ee9a it worked by chance as no host code included generated header files. Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-10-04Merge branch 'strscpy' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile Pull strscpy string copy function implementation from Chris Metcalf. Chris sent this during the merge window, but I waffled back and forth on the pull request, which is why it's going in only now. The new "strscpy()" function is definitely easier to use and more secure than either strncpy() or strlcpy(), both of which are horrible nasty interfaces that have serious and irredeemable problems. strncpy() has a useless return value, and doesn't NUL-terminate an overlong result. To make matters worse, it pads a short result with zeroes, which is a performance disaster if you have big buffers. strlcpy(), by contrast, is a mis-designed "fix" for strlcpy(), lacking the insane NUL padding, but having a differently broken return value which returns the original length of the source string. Which means that it will read characters past the count from the source buffer, and you have to trust the source to be properly terminated. It also makes error handling fragile, since the test for overflow is unnecessarily subtle. strscpy() avoids both these problems, guaranteeing the NUL termination (but not excessive padding) if the destination size wasn't zero, and making the overflow condition very obvious by returning -E2BIG. It also doesn't read past the size of the source, and can thus be used for untrusted source data too. So why did I waffle about this for so long? Every time we introduce a new-and-improved interface, people start doing these interminable series of trivial conversion patches. And every time that happens, somebody does some silly mistake, and the conversion patch to the improved interface actually makes things worse. Because the patch is mindnumbing and trivial, nobody has the attention span to look at it carefully, and it's usually done over large swatches of source code which means that not every conversion gets tested. So I'm pulling the strscpy() support because it *is* a better interface. But I will refuse to pull mindless conversion patches. Use this in places where it makes sense, but don't do trivial patches to fix things that aren't actually known to be broken. * 'strscpy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile: tile: use global strscpy() rather than private copy string: provide strscpy() Make asm/word-at-a-time.h available on all architectures
2015-09-01Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-24/+20
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Rather large, but nothing exiting: - new range check for settimeofday() to prevent that boot time becomes negative. - fix for file time rounding - a few simplifications of the hrtimer code - fix for the proc/timerlist code so the output of clock realtime timers is accurate - more y2038 work - tree wide conversion of clockevent drivers to the new callbacks" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (88 commits) hrtimer: Handle failure of tick_init_highres() gracefully hrtimer: Unconfuse switch_hrtimer_base() a bit hrtimer: Simplify get_target_base() by returning current base hrtimer: Drop return code of hrtimer_switch_to_hres() time: Introduce timespec64_to_jiffies()/jiffies_to_timespec64() time: Introduce current_kernel_time64() time: Introduce struct itimerspec64 time: Add the common weak version of update_persistent_clock() time: Always make sure wall_to_monotonic isn't positive time: Fix nanosecond file time rounding in timespec_trunc() timer_list: Add the base offset so remaining nsecs are accurate for non monotonic timers cris/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface kernel: broadcast-hrtimer: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface xtensa/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface unicore/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface um/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface sparc/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface sh/localtimer: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface score/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface s390/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interface ...
2015-08-10um/time: Migrate to new 'set-state' interfaceViresh Kumar1-24/+20
Migrate um driver to the new 'set-state' interface provided by clockevents core, the earlier 'set-mode' interface is marked obsolete now. This also enables us to implement callbacks for new states of clockevent devices, for example: ONESHOT_STOPPED. Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
2015-07-31Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm, before applying dependent patchesIngo Molnar2-15/+1
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-17mm: clean up per architecture MM hook header filesLaurent Dufour2-15/+1
Commit 2ae416b142b6 ("mm: new mm hook framework") introduced an empty header file (mm-arch-hooks.h) for every architecture, even those which doesn't need to define mm hooks. As suggested by Geert Uytterhoeven, this could be cleaned through the use of a generic header file included via each per architecture asm/include/Kbuild file. The PowerPC architecture is not impacted here since this architecture has to defined the arch_remap MM hook. Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-07-08Make asm/word-at-a-time.h available on all architecturesChris Metcalf1-0/+1
Added the x86 implementation of word-at-a-time to the generic version, which previously only supported big-endian. Omitted the x86-specific load_unaligned_zeropad(), which in any case is also not present for the existing BE-only implementation of a word-at-a-time, and is only used under CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS. Added as a "generic-y" to the Kbuilds of all architectures that didn't previously have it. Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
2015-07-07um: Fix do_signal() prototypeIngo Molnar5-12/+9
Once x86 exports its do_signal(), the prototypes will clash. Fix the clash and also improve the code a bit: remove the unnecessary kern_do_signal() indirection. This allows interrupt_end() to share the 'regs' parameter calculation. Also remove the unused return code to match x86. Minimally build and boot tested. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/67c57eac09a589bac3c6c5ff22f9623ec55a184a.1435952415.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-01Merge tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-10/+10
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux Pull module updates from Rusty Russell: "Main excitement here is Peter Zijlstra's lockless rbtree optimization to speed module address lookup. He found some abusers of the module lock doing that too. A little bit of parameter work here too; including Dan Streetman's breaking up the big param mutex so writing a parameter can load another module (yeah, really). Unfortunately that broke the usual suspects, !CONFIG_MODULES and !CONFIG_SYSFS, so those fixes were appended too" * tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux: (26 commits) modules: only use mod->param_lock if CONFIG_MODULES param: fix module param locks when !CONFIG_SYSFS. rcu: merge fix for Convert ACCESS_ONCE() to READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() module: add per-module param_lock module: make perm const params: suppress unused variable error, warn once just in case code changes. modules: clarify CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS help, suggest 'N'. kernel/module.c: avoid ifdefs for sig_enforce declaration kernel/workqueue.c: remove ifdefs over wq_power_efficient kernel/params.c: export param_ops_bool_enable_only kernel/params.c: generalize bool_enable_only kernel/module.c: use generic module param operaters for sig_enforce kernel/params: constify struct kernel_param_ops uses sysfs: tightened sysfs permission checks module: Rework module_addr_{min,max} module: Use __module_address() for module_address_lookup() module: Make the mod_tree stuff conditional on PERF_EVENTS || TRACING module: Optimize __module_address() using a latched RB-tree rbtree: Implement generic latch_tree seqlock: Introduce raw_read_seqcount_latch() ...
2015-06-28Merge branch 'for-linus-4.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds28-282/+130
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - remove hppfs ("HonePot ProcFS") - initial support for musl libc - uaccess cleanup - random cleanups and bug fixes all over the place * 'for-linus-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: (21 commits) um: Don't pollute kernel namespace with uapi um: Include sys/types.h for makedev(), major(), minor() um: Do not use stdin and stdout identifiers for struct members um: Do not use __ptr_t type for stack_t's .ss pointer um: Fix mconsole dependency um: Handle tracehook_report_syscall_entry() result um: Remove copy&paste code from init.h um: Stop abusing __KERNEL__ um: Catch unprotected user memory access um: Fix warning in setup_signal_stack_si() um: Rework uaccess code um: Add uaccess.h to ldt.c um: Add uaccess.h to syscalls_64.c um: Add asm/elf.h to vma.c um: Cleanup mem_32/64.c headers um: Remove hppfs um: Move syscall() declaration into os.h um: kernel: ksyms: Export symbol syscall() for fixing modpost issue um/os-Linux: Use char[] for syscall_stub declarations um: Use char[] for linker script address declarations ...
2015-06-26Merge tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here's the big char/misc driver pull request for 4.2-rc1. Lots of mei, extcon, coresight, uio, mic, and other driver updates in here. Full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for some time with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-4.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (176 commits) mei: me: wait for power gating exit confirmation mei: reset flow control on the last client disconnection MAINTAINERS: mei: add mei_cl_bus.h to maintained file list misc: sram: sort and clean up included headers misc: sram: move reserved block logic out of probe function misc: sram: add private struct device and virt_base members misc: sram: report correct SRAM pool size misc: sram: bump error message level on unclean driver unbinding misc: sram: fix device node reference leak on error misc: sram: fix enabled clock leak on error path misc: mic: Fix reported static checker warning misc: mic: Fix randconfig build error by including errno.h uio: pruss: Drop depends on ARCH_DAVINCI_DA850 from config uio: pruss: Add CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM dependence uio: pruss: Include <linux/sizes.h> extcon: Redefine the unique id of supported external connectors without 'enum extcon' type char:xilinx_hwicap:buffer_icap - change 1/0 to true/false for bool type variable in function buffer_icap_set_configuration(). Drivers: hv: vmbus: Allocate ring buffer memory in NUMA aware fashion parport: check exclusive access before register w1: use correct lock on error in w1_seq_show() ...
2015-06-25Merge branch 'for-4.2/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+0
Pull asm/scatterlist.h removal from Jens Axboe: "We don't have any specific arch scatterlist anymore, since parisc finally switched over. Kill the include" * 'for-4.2/sg' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: remove scatterlist.h generation from arch Kbuild files remove <asm/scatterlist.h>
2015-06-25um: Don't pollute kernel namespace with uapiRichard Weinberger2-1/+1
Don't include ptrace uapi stuff in arch headers, it will pollute the kernel namespace and conflict with existing stuff. In this case it fixes clashes with common names like R8. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-06-25um: Include sys/types.h for makedev(), major(), minor()Hans-Werner Hilse1-0/+1
The functions in question are not part of the POSIX standard, documentation however hints that the corresponding header shall be sys/types.h. C libraries other than glibc, namely musl, did not include that header via other ways and complained. Signed-off-by: Hans-Werner Hilse <hwhilse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-06-25um: Do not use stdin and stdout identifiers for struct membersHans-Werner Hilse5-30/+30
stdin, stdout and stderr are macros according to C89/C99. Thus do not use them as struct member identifiers to avoid bad results from macro expansion. Signed-off-by: Hans-Werner Hilse <hwhilse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-06-25um: Do not use __ptr_t type for stack_t's .ss pointerHans-Werner Hilse1-3/+5
__ptr_t type is a glibc-specific type, while the generally documented type is a void*. That's what other C libraries use, too. Signed-off-by: Hans-Werner Hilse <hwhilse@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2015-06-24mm: new mm hook frameworkLaurent Dufour1-0/+15
CRIU is recreating the process memory layout by remapping the checkpointee memory area on top of the current process (criu). This includes remapping the vDSO to the place it has at checkpoint time. However some architectures like powerpc are keeping a reference to the vDSO base address to build the signal return stack frame by calling the vDSO sigreturn service. So once the vDSO has been moved, this reference is no more valid and the signal frame built later are not usable. This patch serie is introducing a new mm hook framework, and a new arch_remap hook which is called when mremap is done and the mm lock still hold. The next patch is adding the vDSO remap and unmap tracking to the powerpc architecture. This patch (of 3): This patch introduces a new set of header file to manage mm hooks: - per architecture empty header file (arch/x/include/asm/mm-arch-hooks.h) - a generic header (include/linux/mm-arch-hooks.h) The architecture which need to overwrite a hook as to redefine it in its header file, while architecture which doesn't need have nothing to do. The default hooks are defined in the generic header and are used in the case the architecture is not defining it. In a next step, mm hooks defined in include/asm-generic/mm_hooks.h should be moved here. Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-23module: add per-module param_lockDan Streetman1-10/+10
Add a "param_lock" mutex to each module, and update params.c to use the correct built-in or module mutex while locking kernel params. Remove the kparam_block_sysfs_r/w() macros, replace them with direct calls to kernel_param_[un]lock(module). The kernel param code currently uses a single mutex to protect modification of any and all kernel params. While this generally works, there is one specific problem with it; a module callback function cannot safely load another module, i.e. with request_module() or even with indirect calls such as crypto_has_alg(). If the module to be loaded has any of its params configured (e.g. with a /etc/modprobe.d/* config file), then the attempt will result in a deadlock between the first module param callback waiting for modprobe, and modprobe trying to lock the single kernel param mutex to set the new module's param. This fixes that by using per-module mutexes, so that each individual module is protected against concurrent changes in its own kernel params, but is not blocked by changes to other module params. All built-in modules continue to use the built-in mutex, since they will always be loaded at runtime and references (e.g. request_module(), crypto_has_alg()) to them will never cause load-time param changing. This also simplifies the interface used by modules to block sysfs access to their params; while there are currently functions to block and unblock sysfs param access which are split up by read and write and expect a single kernel param to be passed, their actual operation is identical and applies to all params, not just the one passed to them; they simply lock and unlock the global param mutex. They are replaced with direct calls to kernel_param_[un]lock(THIS_MODULE), which locks THIS_MODULE's param_lock, or if the module is built-in, it locks the built-in mutex. Suggested-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2015-05-31um: Fix mconsole dependencyRichard Weinberger1-0/+1
mconsole depends on CONFIG_PROC_FS. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>