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The nds32 architecture, also known as AndeStar V3, is a custom 32-bit
RISC target designed by Andes Technologies. Support was added to the
kernel in 2016 as the replacement RISC-V based V5 processors were
already announced, and maintained by (current or former) Andes
employees.
As explained by Alan Kao, new customers are now all using RISC-V,
and all known nds32 users are already on longterm stable kernels
provided by Andes, with no development work going into mainline
support any more.
While the port is still in a reasonably good shape, it only gets
worse over time without active maintainers, so it seems best
to remove it before it becomes unusable. As always, if it turns
out that there are mainline users after all, and they volunteer
to maintain the port in the future, the removal can be reverted.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/YhdWNLUhk+x9RAzU@yamatobi.andestech.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220302065213.82702-1-alankao@andestech.com/
Link: https://www.andestech.com/en/products-solutions/andestar-architecture/
Signed-off-by: Alan Kao <alankao@andestech.com>
[arnd: rewrite changelog to provide more background]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
- Fix to bootconfig parsing
- Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
- Bootconfig memory managament updates.
- Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
changes in the kernel tree.
- Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
- Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
- Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
together in one synchronization.
- Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
calculations against the event's fields.
- Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
warnings from the compiler.
- Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
- Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
if branches.
- Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
- Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
- Various small clean ups and fixes.
* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
...
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The ftrace callback prototype was changed to pass a special ftrace_regs
instead of pt_regs as the last parameter, but the static ftrace for nds32
missed updating ftrace_trace_function and this caused a warning when
compared to ftrace_stub:
../arch/nds32/kernel/ftrace.c: In function '_mcount':
../arch/nds32/kernel/ftrace.c:24:35: error: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
24 | if (ftrace_trace_function != ftrace_stub)
| ^~
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211027055554.19372-1-rdunlap@infradead.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027125101.33449969@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d19ad0775dcd6 ("ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Most of ARCHs use empty ftrace_dyn_arch_init(), introduce a weak common
ftrace_dyn_arch_init() to cleanup them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210909090216.1955240-1-o451686892@gmail.com
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> (s390)
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> (parisc)
Signed-off-by: Weizhao Ouyang <o451686892@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Fix ~59 single-word typos in the tracing code comments, and fix
the grammar in a handful of places.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210322224546.GA1981273@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210323174935.GA4176821@gmail.com
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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In preparation to have arguments of a function passed to callbacks attached
to functions as default, change the default callback prototype to receive a
struct ftrace_regs as the forth parameter instead of a pt_regs.
For callbacks that set the FL_SAVE_REGS flag in their ftrace_ops flags, they
will now need to get the pt_regs via a ftrace_get_regs() helper call. If
this is called by a callback that their ftrace_ops did not have a
FL_SAVE_REGS flag set, it that helper function will return NULL.
This will allow the ftrace_regs to hold enough just to get the parameters
and stack pointer, but without the worry that callbacks may have a pt_regs
that is not completely filled.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Better describe what these functions do.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Now that there are no users of set_all_modules_text_*() left, remove
it.
While it appears nds32 uses it, it does not have STRICT_MODULE_RWX and
therefore ends up with the NOP stubs.
Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132458.284298307@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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include/linux/ftrace.h
ftrace_graph_entry_stub() is defined in generic code, its prototype should
be in the generic header and not defined throughout architecture specific
code in order to use it.
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The function_graph_enter() function does the work of calling the function
graph hook function and the management of the shadow stack, simplifying the
work done in the architecture dependent prepare_ftrace_return().
Have nds32 use the new code, and remove the shadow stack management as well as
having to set up the trace structure.
This is needed to prepare for a fix of a design bug on how the curr_ret_stack
is used.
Cc: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: 03274a3ffb449 ("tracing/fgraph: Adjust fgraph depth before calling trace return callback")
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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It can make sure that trace_hardirqs_off/trace_hardirqs_on can get a correct
return address by frame pointer through __builtin_return_address() in this fix.
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffffc
pgd = 3c42e9cf
[fffffffc] *pgd=02a9c000
Internal error: Oops: 1 [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0
PC is at trace_hardirqs_off+0x78/0xec
LP is at common_exception_handler+0xda/0xf4
pc : [<b23ea5a4>] lp : [<b2352eba>] Tainted: G W
sp : ada60ab0 fp : efcaff48 gp : 3a020490
r25: efcb0000 r24: 00000000
r23: 00000000 r22: 00000000 r21: 00000000 r20: 000700c1
r19: 000700ca r18: 3a21b018 r17: 00000001 r16: 00000002
r15: 00000001 r14: 0000002a r13: 3a00a804 r12: ada60ab0
r11: 3a113af8 r10: 3a01c530 r9 : 3a124404 r8 : 00120f9c
r7 : b2352eba r6 : 00000000 r5 : 3a126b58 r4 : 00000000
r3 : 3a1726a8 r2 : b2921000 r1 : 00000000 r0 : 00000000
IRQs off Segment user
Process init (pid: 1, stack limit = 0x069d7f15)
Stack: (0xada60ab0 to 0xada61000)
Stack: 0aa0: 00000000 00000003 3a110000 0011f000
Stack: 0ac0: 00000005 00000000 00000000 00000000 ada60b10 3a01fe68 ada60b0c ada60b08
Stack: 0ae0: 00000000 ada60ab8 ada60b30 3a020550 00000000 00000001 3a11c2f8 3a01c6e8
Stack: 0b00: 3a01cb80 fffffba8 3a113af8 3a21b018 3a122c28 00003ec4 00000165 00000000
Stack: 0b20: 3a126aec 0000006c 00000000 00000001 3a01fe68 00000000 00000003 00000000
Stack: 0b40: 00000001 000003f8 3a020930 3a01c530 00000008 ada60c18 3a020490 3a003120
Stack: 0b60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0b80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffff8000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0ba0: 00000000 00000001 3a020550 00000000 3a01d020 00000000 fffff000 fffff000
Stack: 0bc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ada60f2c 00000000 00000001 00000000
Stack: 0be0: 00000000 00000000 3a01fe68 fffffab0 00008034 00000008 3a0010cc 3a01fe68
Stack: 0c00: 00000000 00000000 00000001 ada60c88 3a020490 3a0139d4 0009dc6f 00000000
Stack: 0c20: 00000000 00000000 ada60fce fffff000 00000000 0000ebe0 3a020038 3a020550
Stack: 0c40: ada60f20 ada60c90 3a0007f0 3a0002a8 ada60c8c 00000000 00000000 ada60c88
Stack: 0c60: 3a020490 3a004570 00000000 00000000 ada60f20 3a0007f0 3a000000 00000000
Stack: 0c80: 3a020490 3a004850 00000000 3a013f24 3a000000 00000000 3a01ff44 00000000
Stack: 0ca0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 3a01ff84 3a01ff7c
Stack: 0cc0: 3a01ff4c 3a01ff5c 3a01ff64 3a01ff9c 3a01ffa4 3a01ffac 3a01ff6c 3a01ff74
Stack: 0ce0: 00000000 00000000 3a01ff44 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0d00: 3a01ff8c 00000000 00000000 3a01ff94 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0d20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0d40: 3a01ffbc 3a01ffb4 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0d60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 3a01ffc4 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0d80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0da0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0dc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 3a01ff54
Stack: 0de0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0e00: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0e20: 00000000 00000004 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0e40: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0e60: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0e80: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0ea0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0ec0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0ee0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 ada60f20 00000000 00000000 00000000
Stack: 0f00: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 3a020490 3a000b24
Stack: 0f20: 00000001 ada60fde 00000000 ada60fe4 ada60feb 00000000 00000021 3a038000
Stack: 0f40: 00000010 0009dc6f 00000006 00001000 00000011 00000064 00000003 00008034
Stack: 0f60: 00000004 00000020 00000005 00000008 00000007 3a000000 00000008 00000000
Stack: 0f80: 00000009 0000ebe0 0000000b 00000000 0000000c 00000000 0000000d 00000000
Stack: 0fa0: 0000000e 00000000 00000017 00000000 00000019 ada60fce 0000001f ada60ff6
Stack: 0fc0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 b5010000 fa839914 23b5dd89 a2aea540 692fc82e
Stack: 0fe0: 0074696e 454d4f48 54002f3d 3d4d5245 756e696c 692f0078 0074696e 00000000
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G W 4.18.0-00015-g1888b64a2558-dirty #112
Hardware name: andestech,ae3xx (DT)
Call Trace:
[<b27a8e34>] dump_stack+0x2c/0x38
[<b2354874>] die+0x128/0x18c
[<b2356f4c>] do_page_fault+0x3b8/0x4e0
[<b2352ed4>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x10
[<b2352eba>] common_exception_handler+0xda/0xf4
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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This patch contains the implementation of dynamic function graph tracer.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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This patch contains the implementation of dynamic function tracer.
The mcount call is composed of three instructions, so there are three
nop for enough placeholder.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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This patch contains implementation of static function graph tracer.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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This patch support the static function tracer. On nds32 ABI, we need to
always push return address to stack for __builtin_return_address can
work correctly, otherwise, it will get the wrong value of $lp at leaf
function.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
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