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2020-12-29mm: memmap defer init doesn't work as expectedBaoquan He1-2/+2
VMware observed a performance regression during memmap init on their platform, and bisected to commit 73a6e474cb376 ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN") causing it. Before the commit: [0.033176] Normal zone: 1445888 pages used for memmap [0.033176] Normal zone: 89391104 pages, LIFO batch:63 [0.035851] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x448 With commit [0.026874] Normal zone: 1445888 pages used for memmap [0.026875] Normal zone: 89391104 pages, LIFO batch:63 [2.028450] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x448 The root cause is the current memmap defer init doesn't work as expected. Before, memmap_init_zone() was used to do memmap init of one whole zone, to initialize all low zones of one numa node, but defer memmap init of the last zone in that numa node. However, since commit 73a6e474cb376, function memmap_init() is adapted to iterater over memblock regions inside one zone, then call memmap_init_zone() to do memmap init for each region. E.g, on VMware's system, the memory layout is as below, there are two memory regions in node 2. The current code will mistakenly initialize the whole 1st region [mem 0xab00000000-0xfcffffffff], then do memmap defer to iniatialize only one memmory section on the 2nd region [mem 0x10000000000-0x1033fffffff]. In fact, we only expect to see that there's only one memory section's memmap initialized. That's why more time is costed at the time. [ 0.008842] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] [ 0.008842] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x00100000-0xbfffffff] [ 0.008843] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x100000000-0x55ffffffff] [ 0.008844] ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x5600000000-0xaaffffffff] [ 0.008844] ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 [mem 0xab00000000-0xfcffffffff] [ 0.008845] ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 [mem 0x10000000000-0x1033fffffff] Now, let's add a parameter 'zone_end_pfn' to memmap_init_zone() to pass down the real zone end pfn so that defer_init() can use it to judge whether defer need be taken in zone wide. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223080811.16211-1-bhe@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201223080811.16211-2-bhe@redhat.com Fixes: commit 73a6e474cb376 ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN") Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reported-by: Rahul Gopakumar <gopakumarr@vmware.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-22Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Use /usr/bin/env for shebang lines in scripts - Remove useless -Wnested-externs warning flag - Update documents - Refactor log handling in modpost - Stop building modules without MODULE_LICENSE() tag - Make the insane combination of 'static' and EXPORT_SYMBOL an error - Improve genksyms to handle _Static_assert() * tag 'kbuild-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: Documentation/kbuild: Document platform dependency practises Documentation/kbuild: Document COMPILE_TEST dependencies genksyms: Ignore module scoped _Static_assert() modpost: turn static exports into error modpost: turn section mismatches to error from fatal() modpost: change license incompatibility to error() from fatal() modpost: turn missing MODULE_LICENSE() into error modpost: refactor error handling and clarify error/fatal difference modpost: rename merror() to error() kbuild: don't hardcode depmod path kbuild: doc: document subdir-y syntax kbuild: doc: clarify the difference between extra-y and always-y kbuild: doc: split if_changed explanation to a separate section kbuild: doc: merge 'Special Rules' and 'Custom kbuild commands' sections kbuild: doc: fix 'List directories to visit when descending' section kbuild: doc: replace arch/$(ARCH)/ with arch/$(SRCARCH)/ kbuild: doc: update the description about kbuild Makefiles Makefile.extrawarn: remove -Wnested-externs warning tweewide: Fix most Shebang lines
2020-12-19epoll: wire up syscall epoll_pwait2Willem de Bruijn1-0/+1
Split off from prev patch in the series that implements the syscall. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201121144401.3727659-4-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-16Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds2-2/+5
Pull TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL updates from Jens Axboe: "This sits on top of of the core entry/exit and x86 entry branch from the tip tree, which contains the generic and x86 parts of this work. Here we convert the rest of the archs to support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. With that done, we can get rid of JOBCTL_TASK_WORK from task_work and signal.c, and also remove a deadlock work-around in io_uring around knowing that signal based task_work waking is invoked with the sighand wait queue head lock. The motivation for this work is to decouple signal notify based task_work, of which io_uring is a heavy user of, from sighand. The sighand lock becomes a huge contention point, particularly for threaded workloads where it's shared between threads. Even outside of threaded applications it's slower than it needs to be. Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com> reported that his networked workload dropped from 1.6M QPS at 80% CPU to 1.0M QPS at 100% CPU after io_uring was changed to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The time was all spent hammering on the sighand lock, showing 57% of the CPU time there [1]. There are further cleanups possible on top of this. One example is TIF_PATCH_PENDING, where a patch already exists to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL instead. Hopefully this will also lead to more consolidation, but the work stands on its own as well" [1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/215 * tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits) io_uring: remove 'twa_signal_ok' deadlock work-around kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK io_uring: JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is no longer used by task_work task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL riscv: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL nds32: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL h8300: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL c6x: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL xtensa: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL microblaze: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL hexagon: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL csky: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL openrisc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL sh: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL um: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL ...
2020-12-16Merge tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-23/+14
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cross-architecture timer cleanup from Arnd Bergmann: "This cleans up two ancient timer features that were never completed in the past, CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS and CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET. There was only one user left for the ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET variant of clocksource implementations, the ARM EBSA110 platform. Rather than changing to use modern timekeeping, we remove the platform entirely as Russell no longer uses his machine and nobody else seems to have one any more. The conditional code for using arch_gettimeoffset() is removed as a result. For CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS, there are still a couple of platforms not using clockevent drivers: parisc, ia64, most of m68k, and one Arm platform. These all do timer ticks slighly differently, and this gets cleaned up to the point they at least all call the same helper function. Instead of most platforms using 'select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS' in Kconfig, the polarity is now reversed, with the few remaining ones selecting LEGACY_TIMER_TICK instead" * tag 'asm-generic-timers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: timekeeping: default GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS to enabled timekeeping: remove xtime_update m68k: remove timer_interrupt() function m68k: change remaining timers to legacy_timer_tick m68k: m68328: use legacy_timer_tick() m68k: sun3/sun3c: use legacy_timer_tick m68k: split heartbeat out of timer function m68k: coldfire: use legacy_timer_tick() parisc: use legacy_timer_tick ARM: rpc: use legacy_timer_tick ia64: convert to legacy_timer_tick timekeeping: add CONFIG_LEGACY_TIMER_TICK timekeeping: remove arch_gettimeoffset net: remove am79c961a driver ARM: remove ebsa110 platform
2020-12-15Merge tag 'asm-generic-mmu-context-5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-13/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic mmu-context cleanup from Arnd Bergmann: "This is a cleanup series from Nicholas Piggin, preparing for later changes. The asm/mmu_context.h header are generalized and common code moved to asm-gneneric/mmu_context.h. This saves a bit of code and makes it easier to change in the future" * tag 'asm-generic-mmu-context-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: (25 commits) h8300: Fix generic mmu_context build m68k: mmu_context: Fix Sun-3 build xtensa: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations x86: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations um: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations sparc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations sh: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations s390: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations riscv: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations powerpc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations parisc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations openrisc: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations nios2: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations nds32: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations mips: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations microblaze: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations m68k: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations ia64: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations hexagon: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations csky: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementations ...
2020-12-15Merge branch 'regset.followup' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-25/+28
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull regset updates from Al Viro: "Dead code removal, mostly. The only exception is a bit of cleanups on itanic (getting rid of redundant stack unwinds - each access_uarea() call does it and we call that 7 times in a row in ptrace_[sg]etregs(), *after* having done it ourselves in the caller; location where the user registers have been spilled won't change under us, and we can bloody well just call access_elf_reg() directly, giving it the unw_frame_info we'd calculated for our own purposes)" * 'regset.followup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: c6x: kill ELF_CORE_COPY_FPREGS whack-a-mole: USE_ELF_CORE_DUMP [ia64] ptrace_[sg]etregs(): use access_elf_reg() instead of access_uarea() [ia64] missed cleanups from switch to regset coredumps arm: kill dump_task_regs()
2020-12-15Merge tag 'irq-core-2020-12-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Generic interrupt and irqchips subsystem updates. Unusually, there is not a single completely new irq chip driver, just new DT bindings and extensions of existing drivers to accomodate new variants! Core: - Consolidation and robustness changes for irq time accounting - Cleanup and consolidation of irq stats - Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless - Provide an interface for converting legacy interrupt mechanism into irqdomains Drivers: - Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices - Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device - Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs - Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM optimisation - Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC - Random fixes and cleanups" * tag 'irq-core-2020-12-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (54 commits) irqchip/qcom-pdc: Fix phantom irq when changing between rising/falling driver core: platform: Add devm_platform_get_irqs_affinity() ACPI: Drop acpi_dev_irqresource_disabled() resource: Add irqresource_disabled() genirq/affinity: Add irq_update_affinity_desc() irqchip/gic-v3-its: Flag device allocation as proxied if behind a PCI bridge irqchip/gic-v3-its: Tag ITS device as shared if allocating for a proxy device platform-msi: Track shared domain allocation irqchip/ti-sci-intr: Fix freeing of irqs irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix printing of inta id on probe success drivers/irqchip: Remove EZChip NPS interrupt controller Revert "genirq: Add fasteoi IPI flow" irqchip/hip04: Make IPIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq() irqchip/bcm2836: Make IPIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq() irqchip/armada-370-xp: Make IPIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq() irqchip/gic, gic-v3: Make SGIs use handle_percpu_devid_irq() irqchip/ocelot: Add support for Jaguar2 platforms irqchip/ocelot: Add support for Serval platforms irqchip/ocelot: Add support for Luton platforms irqchip/ocelot: prepare to support more SoC ...
2020-12-15Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds6-106/+53
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: - a few random little subsystems - almost all of the MM patches which are staged ahead of linux-next material. I'll trickle to post-linux-next work in as the dependents get merged up. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, kbuild, ide, ntfs, ocfs2, arch, and mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, shmem, memcg, pagemap, mremap, hmm, vmalloc, documentation, kasan, pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, vmscan, z3fold, compaction, oom-kill, migration, cma, page-poison, userfaultfd, zswap, zsmalloc, uaccess, zram, and cleanups). * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (200 commits) mm: cleanup kstrto*() usage mm: fix fall-through warnings for Clang mm: slub: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit/sysfs_emit_at mm: shmem: convert shmem_enabled_show to use sysfs_emit_at mm:backing-dev: use sysfs_emit in macro defining functions mm: huge_memory: convert remaining use of sprintf to sysfs_emit and neatening mm: use sysfs_emit for struct kobject * uses mm: fix kernel-doc markups zram: break the strict dependency from lzo zram: add stat to gather incompressible pages since zram set up zram: support page writeback mm/process_vm_access: remove redundant initialization of iov_r mm/zsmalloc.c: rework the list_add code in insert_zspage() mm/zswap: move to use crypto_acomp API for hardware acceleration mm/zswap: fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning mm/zswap: make struct kernel_param_ops definitions const userfaultfd/selftests: hint the test runner on required privilege userfaultfd/selftests: fix retval check for userfaultfd_open() userfaultfd/selftests: always dump something in modes userfaultfd: selftests: make __{s,u}64 format specifiers portable ...
2020-12-15ia64: make SPARSEMEM default and disable DISCONTIGMEMMike Rapoport1-3/+3
SPARSEMEM memory model suitable for systems with large holes in their phyiscal memory layout. With SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP enabled it provides pfn_to_page() and page_to_pfn() as fast as FLATMEM. Make it the default memory model for IA-64 and disable DISCONTIGMEM which is considered obsolete for quite some time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-8-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15ia64: forbid using VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP with FLATMEMMike Rapoport4-44/+22
Virtual memory map was intended to avoid wasting memory on the memory map on systems with large holes in the physical memory layout. Long ago it been superseded first by DISCONTIGMEM and then by SPARSEMEM. Moreover, SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP provide the same functionality in much more portable way. As the first step to removing the VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP forbid it's usage with FLATMEM and panic on systems with large holes in the physical memory layout that try to run FLATMEM kernels. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-7-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15ia64: split virtual map initialization out of paging_init()Mike Rapoport2-31/+40
For both FLATMEM and DISCONTIGMEM/SPARSEMEM the virtual map initialization is spread over paging_init() for no good reason. Split out the bits related to virtual map initialization to a helper functions, one for FLATMEM and another for !FLATMEM configurations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-6-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15ia64: discontig: paging_init(): remove local max_pfn calculationMike Rapoport1-4/+1
The maximal PFN in the system is calculated during find_memory() time and it is stored at max_low_pfn then. Use this value in paging_init() and remove the redundant detection of max_pfn in that function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-5-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15ia64: remove 'ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32' statementsMike Rapoport2-4/+0
After the removal of SN2 platform (commit cf07cb1ff4ea ("ia64: remove support for the SGI SN2 platform") IA-64 always has ZONE_DMA32 and there is no point to guard code with this configuration option. Remove ifdefery associated with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15ia64: remove custom __early_pfn_to_nid()Mike Rapoport2-33/+0
The ia64 implementation of __early_pfn_to_nid() essentially relies on the same data as the generic implementation. The correspondence between memory ranges and nodes is set in memblock during early memory initialization in register_active_ranges() function. The initialization of sparsemem that requires early_pfn_to_nid() happens later and it can use the memblock information like the other architectures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201101170454.9567-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Cc: Michael Schmitz <schmitzmic@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15Merge tag 'irqchip-5.11' of ↵Thomas Gleixner2-1/+7
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/core Pull irqchip updates for 5.11 from Marc Zyngier: - Preliminary support for managed interrupts on platform devices - Correctly identify allocation of MSIs proxyied by another device - Remove the fasteoi IPI flow which has been proved useless - Generalise the Ocelot support to new SoCs - Improve GICv4.1 vcpu entry, matching the corresponding KVM optimisation - Work around spurious interrupts on Qualcomm PDC - Random fixes and cleanups Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201212135626.1479884-1-maz@kernel.org
2020-12-14Merge tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-13/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull kmap updates from Thomas Gleixner: "The new preemtible kmap_local() implementation: - Consolidate all kmap_atomic() internals into a generic implementation which builds the base for the kmap_local() API and make the kmap_atomic() interface wrappers which handle the disabling/enabling of preemption and pagefaults. - Switch the storage from per-CPU to per task and provide scheduler support for clearing mapping when scheduling out and restoring them when scheduling back in. - Merge the migrate_disable/enable() code, which is also part of the scheduler pull request. This was required to make the kmap_local() interface available which does not disable preemption when a mapping is established. It has to disable migration instead to guarantee that the virtual address of the mapped slot is the same across preemption. - Provide better debug facilities: guard pages and enforced utilization of the mapping mechanics on 64bit systems when the architecture allows it. - Provide the new kmap_local() API which can now be used to cleanup the kmap_atomic() usage sites all over the place. Most of the usage sites do not require the implicit disabling of preemption and pagefaults so the penalty on 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems is removed and quite some of the code can be simplified. A wholesale conversion is not possible because some usage depends on the implicit side effects and some need to be cleaned up because they work around these side effects. The migrate disable side effect is only effective on highmem systems and when enforced debugging is enabled. On 64bit and 32bit non-highmem systems the overhead is completely avoided" * tag 'core-mm-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) ARM: highmem: Fix cache_is_vivt() reference x86/crashdump/32: Simplify copy_oldmem_page() io-mapping: Provide iomap_local variant mm/highmem: Provide kmap_local* sched: highmem: Store local kmaps in task struct x86: Support kmap_local() forced debugging mm/highmem: Provide CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP mm/highmem: Provide and use CONFIG_DEBUG_KMAP_LOCAL microblaze/mm/highmem: Add dropped #ifdef back xtensa/mm/highmem: Make generic kmap_atomic() work correctly mm/highmem: Take kmap_high_get() properly into account highmem: High implementation details and document API Documentation/io-mapping: Remove outdated blurb io-mapping: Cleanup atomic iomap mm/highmem: Remove the old kmap_atomic cruft highmem: Get rid of kmap_types.h xtensa/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic sparc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic powerpc/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic nds32/mm/highmem: Switch to generic kmap atomic ...
2020-12-14Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-24/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Expose tag address bits in siginfo. The original arm64 ABI did not expose any of the bits 63:56 of a tagged address in siginfo. In the presence of user ASAN or MTE, this information may be useful. The implementation is generic to other architectures supporting tags (like SPARC ADI, subject to wiring up the arch code). The user will have to opt in via sigaction(SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS) so that the extra bits, if available, become visible in si_addr. - Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA. Previously, ZONE_DMA was set to the lowest 1GB to cope with the Raspberry Pi 4 limitations, to the detriment of other platforms. With these changes, the kernel scans the Device Tree dma-ranges and the ACPI IORT information before deciding on a smaller ZONE_DMA. - Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y. When building with LTO, there is an increased risk of the compiler converting an address dependency headed by a READ_ONCE() invocation into a control dependency and consequently allowing for harmful reordering by the CPU. - Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters. - set_fs() removal on arm64. This renders the User Access Override (UAO) ARMv8 feature unnecessary. - Perf updates: PMU driver for the ARM DMC-620 memory controller, sysfs identifier file for SMMUv3, stop event counters support for i.MX8MP, enable the perf events-based hard lockup detector. - Reorganise the kernel VA space slightly so that 52-bit VA configurations can use more virtual address space. - Improve the robustness of the arm64 memory offline event notifier. - Pad the Image header to 64K following the EFI header definition updated recently to increase the section alignment to 64K. - Support CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTEND on arm64. - Do not use tagged PC in the kernel (TCR_EL1.TBID1==1), freeing up 8 bits for PtrAuth. - Switch to vmapped shadow call stacks. - Miscellaneous clean-ups. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (78 commits) perf/imx_ddr: Add system PMU identifier for userspace bindings: perf: imx-ddr: add compatible string arm64: Fix build failure when HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF is enabled arm64: mte: fix prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) if TCF0=NONE arm64: mark __system_matches_cap as __maybe_unused arm64: uaccess: remove vestigal UAO support arm64: uaccess: remove redundant PAN toggling arm64: uaccess: remove addr_limit_user_check() arm64: uaccess: remove set_fs() arm64: uaccess cleanup macro naming arm64: uaccess: split user/kernel routines arm64: uaccess: refactor __{get,put}_user arm64: uaccess: simplify __copy_user_flushcache() arm64: uaccess: rename privileged uaccess routines arm64: sdei: explicitly simulate PAN/UAO entry arm64: sdei: move uaccess logic to arch/arm64/ arm64: head.S: always initialize PSTATE arm64: head.S: cleanup SCTLR_ELx initialization arm64: head.S: rename el2_setup -> init_kernel_el arm64: add C wrappers for SET_PSTATE_*() ...
2020-12-12ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNALJens Axboe2-2/+5
Wire up TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling for ia64. Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org [axboe: added fixes from Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-08tweewide: Fix most Shebang linesFinn Behrens1-1/+1
Change every shebang which does not need an argument to use /usr/bin/env. This is needed as not every distro has everything under /usr/bin, sometimes not even bash. Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-12-02sched/vtime: Consolidate IRQ time accountingFrederic Weisbecker1-5/+15
The 3 architectures implementing CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE all have their own version of irq time accounting that dispatch the cputime to the appropriate index: hardirq, softirq, system, idle, guest... from an all-in-one function. Instead of having these ad-hoc versions, move the cputime destination dispatch decision to the core code and leave only the actual per-index cputime accounting to the architecture. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201202115732.27827-4-frederic@kernel.org
2020-11-29Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Two more places which invoke tracing from RCU disabled regions in the idle path. Similar to the entry path the low level idle functions have to be non-instrumentable" * tag 'locking-urgent-2020-11-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: intel_idle: Fix intel_idle() vs tracing sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
2020-11-24sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracingPeter Zijlstra1-1/+1
We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU. Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry. (XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with interrupts enabled) Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org
2020-11-23arch: move SA_* definitions to generic headersPeter Collingbourne1-24/+0
Most architectures with the exception of alpha, mips, parisc and sparc use the same values for these flags. Move their definitions into asm-generic/signal-defs.h and allow the architectures with non-standard values to override them. Also, document the non-standard flag values in order to make it easier to add new generic flags in the future. A consequence of this change is that on powerpc and x86, the constants' values aside from SA_RESETHAND change signedness from unsigned to signed. This is not expected to impact realistic use of these constants. In particular the typical use of the constants where they are or'ed together and assigned to sa_flags (or another int variable) would not be affected. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ia3849f18b8009bf41faca374e701cdca36974528 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6d0d1ec34f9ee93e1105f14f288fba5f89d1f24.1605235762.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-11-22mm: fix phys_to_target_node() and memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() exportsDan Williams1-0/+6
The core-mm has a default __weak implementation of phys_to_target_node() to mirror the weak definition of memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(). That symbol is exported for modules. However, while the export in mm/memory_hotplug.c exported the symbol in the configuration cases of: CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=y CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y ...and: CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=n CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y ...it failed to export the symbol in the case of: CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO=y CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n Not only is that broken, but Christoph points out that the kernel should not be exporting any __weak symbol, which means that memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() example that phys_to_target_node() copied is broken too. Rework the definition of phys_to_target_node() and memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() to not require weak symbols. Move to the common arch override design-pattern of an asm header defining a symbol to replace the default implementation. The only common header that all memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() producing architectures implement is asm/sparsemem.h. In fact, powerpc already defines its memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() helper in sparsemem.h. Double-down on that observation and define phys_to_target_node() where necessary in asm/sparsemem.h. An alternate consideration that was discarded was to put this override in asm/numa.h, but that entangles with the definition of MAX_NUMNODES relative to the inclusion of linux/nodemask.h, and requires powerpc to grow a new header. The dependency on NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO for DEV_DAX_HMEM_DEVICES is invalid now that the symbol is properly exported / stubbed in all combinations of CONFIG_NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO and CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG. [dan.j.williams@intel.com: v4] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160461461867.1505359.5301571728749534585.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com [dan.j.williams@intel.com: powerpc: fix create_section_mapping compile warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160558386174.2948926.2740149041249041764.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Fixes: a035b6bf863e ("mm/memory_hotplug: introduce default phys_to_target_node() implementation") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160447639846.1133764.7044090803980177548.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-11-06highmem: Get rid of kmap_types.hThomas Gleixner1-13/+0
The header is not longer used and on alpha, ia64, openrisc, parisc and um it was completely unused anyway as these architectures have no highmem support. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201103095858.422094352@linutronix.de
2020-10-30ia64: convert to legacy_timer_tickArnd Bergmann2-23/+14
ia64 is the only architecture that calls xtime_update() in a loop, once for each jiffie that has passed since the last event. Before commit 3171a0305d62 ("[PATCH] simplify update_times (avoid jiffies/jiffies_64 aliasing problem)") in 2006, it could not actually do this any differently, but now it seems simpler to just pass the number of jiffies that passed in the meantime. While this loses the ability process interrupts in the middle of the timer tick by calling local_irq_enable(), doing so is fairly peculiar anyway and it seems better to just do what everyone else does here. Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-10-27ia64: use asm-generic/mmu_context.h for no-op implementationsNicholas Piggin1-13/+4
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2020-10-25[ia64] ptrace_[sg]etregs(): use access_elf_reg() instead of access_uarea()Al Viro1-20/+23
In case of positions passed by ptrace_[sg]etregs() to access_uarea() the latter sets the stack unwind up, walks all the way up the stack and proceeds to pass the resulting info to access_elf_reg(). The thing is, we'd *already* obtained that info, so we can bloody well call access_elf_reg() directly. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25[ia64] missed cleanups from switch to regset coredumpsAl Viro2-5/+5
a bunch of function could've been made static back in 2008 when ia64 switched to regset-based coredumps Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-10-25treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")Joe Perches1-1/+1
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid complications with clang and gcc differences. Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro. Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo"). Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo") even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms. Conversion done using the script at: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com> Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-23Merge tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds1-1/+1
Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe: "Two cleanups that don't fit other categories: - Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for task_work_add(). - While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch duplication for how that is handled" * tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: task_work: cleanup notification modes tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
2020-10-22Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-1/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support 'make compile_commands.json' to generate the compilation database more easily, avoiding stale entries - Support 'make clang-analyzer' and 'make clang-tidy' for static checks using clang-tidy - Preprocess scripts/modules.lds.S to allow CONFIG options in the module linker script - Drop cc-option tests from compiler flags supported by our minimal GCC/Clang versions - Use always 12-digits commit hash for CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO=y - Use sha1 build id for both BFD linker and LLD - Improve deb-pkg for reproducible builds and rootless builds - Remove stale, useless scripts/namespace.pl - Turn -Wreturn-type warning into error - Fix build error of deb-pkg when CONFIG_MODULES=n - Replace 'hostname' command with more portable 'uname -n' - Various Makefile cleanups * tag 'kbuild-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (34 commits) kbuild: Use uname for LINUX_COMPILE_HOST detection kbuild: Only add -fno-var-tracking-assignments for old GCC versions kbuild: remove leftover comment for filechk utility treewide: remove DISABLE_LTO kbuild: deb-pkg: clean up package name variables kbuild: deb-pkg: do not build linux-headers package if CONFIG_MODULES=n kbuild: enforce -Werror=return-type scripts: remove namespace.pl builddeb: Add support for all required debian/rules targets builddeb: Enable rootless builds builddeb: Pass -n to gzip for reproducible packages kbuild: split the build log of kallsyms kbuild: explicitly specify the build id style scripts/setlocalversion: make git describe output more reliable kbuild: remove cc-option test of -Werror=date-time kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-check kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-strict-overflow kbuild: move CFLAGS_{KASAN,UBSAN,KCSAN} exports to relevant Makefiles kbuild: remove redundant CONFIG_KASAN check from scripts/Makefile.kasan kbuild: do not create built-in objects for external module builds ...
2020-10-22Merge branch 'work.set_fs' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull initial set_fs() removal from Al Viro: "Christoph's set_fs base series + fixups" * 'work.set_fs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_read fs: Allow a NULL pos pointer to __kernel_write powerpc: remove address space overrides using set_fs() powerpc: use non-set_fs based maccess routines x86: remove address space overrides using set_fs() x86: make TASK_SIZE_MAX usable from assembly code x86: move PAGE_OFFSET, TASK_SIZE & friends to page_{32,64}_types.h lkdtm: remove set_fs-based tests test_bitmap: remove user bitmap tests uaccess: add infrastructure for kernel builds with set_fs() fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops fs: don't allow kernel reads and writes without iter ops sysctl: Convert to iter interfaces proc: add a read_iter method to proc proc_ops proc: cleanup the compat vs no compat file ops proc: remove a level of indentation in proc_get_inode
2020-10-18mm/madvise: introduce process_madvise() syscall: an external memory hinting APIMinchan Kim1-0/+1
There is usecase that System Management Software(SMS) want to give a memory hint like MADV_[COLD|PAGEEOUT] to other processes and in the case of Android, it is the ActivityManagerService. The information required to make the reclaim decision is not known to the app. Instead, it is known to the centralized userspace daemon(ActivityManagerService), and that daemon must be able to initiate reclaim on its own without any app involvement. To solve the issue, this patch introduces a new syscall process_madvise(2). It uses pidfd of an external process to give the hint. It also supports vector address range because Android app has thousands of vmas due to zygote so it's totally waste of CPU and power if we should call the syscall one by one for each vma.(With testing 2000-vma syscall vs 1-vector syscall, it showed 15% performance improvement. I think it would be bigger in real practice because the testing ran very cache friendly environment). Another potential use case for the vector range is to amortize the cost ofTLB shootdowns for multiple ranges when using MADV_DONTNEED; this could benefit users like TCP receive zerocopy and malloc implementations. In future, we could find more usecases for other advises so let's make it happens as API since we introduce a new syscall at this moment. With that, existing madvise(2) user could replace it with process_madvise(2) with their own pid if they want to have batch address ranges support feature. ince it could affect other process's address range, only privileged process(PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS) or something else(e.g., being the same UID) gives it the right to ptrace the process could use it successfully. The flag argument is reserved for future use if we need to extend the API. I think supporting all hints madvise has/will supported/support to process_madvise is rather risky. Because we are not sure all hints make sense from external process and implementation for the hint may rely on the caller being in the current context so it could be error-prone. Thus, I just limited hints as MADV_[COLD|PAGEOUT] in this patch. If someone want to add other hints, we could hear the usecase and review it for each hint. It's safer for maintenance rather than introducing a buggy syscall but hard to fix it later. So finally, the API is as follows, ssize_t process_madvise(int pidfd, const struct iovec *iovec, unsigned long vlen, int advice, unsigned int flags); DESCRIPTION The process_madvise() system call is used to give advice or directions to the kernel about the address ranges from external process as well as local process. It provides the advice to address ranges of process described by iovec and vlen. The goal of such advice is to improve system or application performance. The pidfd selects the process referred to by the PID file descriptor specified in pidfd. (See pidofd_open(2) for further information) The pointer iovec points to an array of iovec structures, defined in <sys/uio.h> as: struct iovec { void *iov_base; /* starting address */ size_t iov_len; /* number of bytes to be advised */ }; The iovec describes address ranges beginning at address(iov_base) and with size length of bytes(iov_len). The vlen represents the number of elements in iovec. The advice is indicated in the advice argument, which is one of the following at this moment if the target process specified by pidfd is external. MADV_COLD MADV_PAGEOUT Permission to provide a hint to external process is governed by a ptrace access mode PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH_FSCREDS check; see ptrace(2). The process_madvise supports every advice madvise(2) has if target process is in same thread group with calling process so user could use process_madvise(2) to extend existing madvise(2) to support vector address ranges. RETURN VALUE On success, process_madvise() returns the number of bytes advised. This return value may be less than the total number of requested bytes, if an error occurred. The caller should check return value to determine whether a partial advice occurred. FAQ: Q.1 - Why does any external entity have better knowledge? Quote from Sandeep "For Android, every application (including the special SystemServer) are forked from Zygote. The reason of course is to share as many libraries and classes between the two as possible to benefit from the preloading during boot. After applications start, (almost) all of the APIs end up calling into this SystemServer process over IPC (binder) and back to the application. In a fully running system, the SystemServer monitors every single process periodically to calculate their PSS / RSS and also decides which process is "important" to the user for interactivity. So, because of how these processes start _and_ the fact that the SystemServer is looping to monitor each process, it does tend to *know* which address range of the application is not used / useful. Besides, we can never rely on applications to clean things up themselves. We've had the "hey app1, the system is low on memory, please trim your memory usage down" notifications for a long time[1]. They rely on applications honoring the broadcasts and very few do. So, if we want to avoid the inevitable killing of the application and restarting it, some way to be able to tell the OS about unimportant memory in these applications will be useful. - ssp Q.2 - How to guarantee the race(i.e., object validation) between when giving a hint from an external process and get the hint from the target process? process_madvise operates on the target process's address space as it exists at the instant that process_madvise is called. If the space target process can run between the time the process_madvise process inspects the target process address space and the time that process_madvise is actually called, process_madvise may operate on memory regions that the calling process does not expect. It's the responsibility of the process calling process_madvise to close this race condition. For example, the calling process can suspend the target process with ptrace, SIGSTOP, or the freezer cgroup so that it doesn't have an opportunity to change its own address space before process_madvise is called. Another option is to operate on memory regions that the caller knows a priori will be unchanged in the target process. Yet another option is to accept the race for certain process_madvise calls after reasoning that mistargeting will do no harm. The suggested API itself does not provide synchronization. It also apply other APIs like move_pages, process_vm_write. The race isn't really a problem though. Why is it so wrong to require that callers do their own synchronization in some manner? Nobody objects to write(2) merely because it's possible for two processes to open the same file and clobber each other's writes --- instead, we tell people to use flock or something. Think about mmap. It never guarantees newly allocated address space is still valid when the user tries to access it because other threads could unmap the memory right before. That's where we need synchronization by using other API or design from userside. It shouldn't be part of API itself. If someone needs more fine-grained synchronization rather than process level, there were two ideas suggested - cookie[2] and anon-fd[3]. Both are applicable via using last reserved argument of the API but I don't think it's necessary right now since we have already ways to prevent the race so don't want to add additional complexity with more fine-grained optimization model. To make the API extend, it reserved an unsigned long as last argument so we could support it in future if someone really needs it. Q.3 - Why doesn't ptrace work? Injecting an madvise in the target process using ptrace would not work for us because such injected madvise would have to be executed by the target process, which means that process would have to be runnable and that creates the risk of the abovementioned race and hinting a wrong VMA. Furthermore, we want to act the hint in caller's context, not the callee's, because the callee is usually limited in cpuset/cgroups or even freezed state so they can't act by themselves quick enough, which causes more thrashing/kill. It doesn't work if the target process are ptraced(e.g., strace, debugger, minidump) because a process can have at most one ptracer. [1] https://developer.android.com/topic/performance/memory" [2] process_getinfo for getting the cookie which is updated whenever vma of process address layout are changed - Daniel Colascione - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190520035254.57579-1-minchan@kernel.org/T/#m7694416fd179b2066a2c62b5b139b14e3894e224 [3] anonymous fd which is used for the object(i.e., address range) validation - Michal Hocko - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200120112722.GY18451@dhcp22.suse.cz/ [minchan@kernel.org: fix process_madvise build break for arm64] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200303145756.GA219683@google.com [minchan@kernel.org: fix build error for mips of process_madvise] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508052517.GA197378@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix patch ordering issue] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arm64 whoops] [minchan@kernel.org: make process_madvise() vlen arg have type size_t, per Florian] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix i386 build] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix syscall numbering] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200905142639.49fc3f1a@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: madvise.c needs compat.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200908204547.285646b4@canb.auug.org.au [minchan@kernel.org: fix mips build] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200909173655.GC2435453@google.com [yuehaibing@huawei.com: remove duplicate header which is included twice] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915121550.30584-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com [minchan@kernel.org: do not use helper functions for process_madvise] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200921175539.GB387368@google.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: pidfd_get_pid() gained an argument] [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix up for "iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec"] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200928212542.468e1fef@canb.auug.org.au Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com> Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io> Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: John Dias <joaodias@google.com> Cc: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@redhat.com> Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@google.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@google.com> Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de> Cc: <linux-man@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200302193630.68771-3-minchan@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200508183320.GA125527@google.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200622192900.22757-4-minchan@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200901000633.1920247-4-minchan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-18ia64: fix build error with !COREDUMPKrzysztof Kozlowski1-1/+1
Fix linkage error when CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF is selected but CONFIG_COREDUMP is not: ia64-linux-ld: arch/ia64/kernel/elfcore.o: in function `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs': elfcore.c:(.text+0x172): undefined reference to `dump_emit' ia64-linux-ld: arch/ia64/kernel/elfcore.o: in function `elf_core_write_extra_data': elfcore.c:(.text+0x2b2): undefined reference to `dump_emit' Fixes: 1fcccbac89f5 ("elf coredump: replace ELF_CORE_EXTRA_* macros by functions") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200819064146.12529-1-krzk@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-17tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()Jens Axboe1-1/+1
All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing into tracehook_notify_resume() instead. Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-16mm: pass migratetype into memmap_init_zone() and move_pfn_range_to_zone()David Hildenbrand1-2/+2
On the memory onlining path, we want to start with MIGRATE_ISOLATE, to un-isolate the pages after memory onlining is complete. Let's allow passing in the migratetype. Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200819175957.28465-10-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-15Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mappingLinus Torvalds4-21/+8
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - rework the non-coherent DMA allocator - move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h> - lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil) - remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code - make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan) - support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song) - increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen) - misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang) - various cleanups * tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits) ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h> dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/ dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h> dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h> dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h> cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2 firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync 53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent ...
2020-10-14Merge tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux Pull kernel_clone() updates from Christian Brauner: "During the v5.9 merge window we reworked the process creation codepaths across multiple architectures. After this work we were only left with the _do_fork() helper based on the struct kernel_clone_args calling convention. As was pointed out _do_fork() isn't valid kernelese especially for a helper that isn't just static. This series removes the _do_fork() helper and introduces the new kernel_clone() helper. The process creation cleanup didn't change the name to something more reasonable mainly because _do_fork() was used in quite a few places. So sending this as a separate series seemed the better strategy. I originally intended to send this early in the v5.9 development cycle after the merge window had closed but given that this was touching quite a few places I decided to defer this until the v5.10 merge window" * tag 'kernel-clone-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: sched: remove _do_fork() tracing: switch to kernel_clone() kgdbts: switch to kernel_clone() kprobes: switch to kernel_clone() x86: switch to kernel_clone() sparc: switch to kernel_clone() nios2: switch to kernel_clone() m68k: switch to kernel_clone() ia64: switch to kernel_clone() h8300: switch to kernel_clone() fork: introduce kernel_clone()
2020-10-12Merge branch 'work.csum_and_copy' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-18/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull copy_and_csum cleanups from Al Viro: "Saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user() and friends" [ Removing 800+ lines of code and cleaning stuff up is good - Linus ] * 'work.csum_and_copy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: ppc: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic() amd64: switch csum_partial_copy_generic() to new calling conventions sparc64: propagate the calling convention changes down to __csum_partial_copy_...() xtensa: propagate the calling conventions change down into csum_partial_copy_generic() mips: propagate the calling convention change down into __csum_partial_copy_..._user() mips: __csum_partial_copy_kernel() has no users left mips: csum_and_copy_{to,from}_user() are never called under KERNEL_DS sparc32: propagate the calling conventions change down to __csum_partial_copy_sparc_generic() i386: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic() sh: propage the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic() m68k: get rid of zeroing destination on error in csum_and_copy_from_user() arm: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy_from_user() alpha: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy.c helpers saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user() csum_and_copy_..._user(): pass 0xffffffff instead of 0 as initial sum csum_partial_copy_nocheck(): drop the last argument unify generic instances of csum_partial_copy_nocheck() icmp_push_reply(): reorder adding the checksum up skb_copy_and_csum_bits(): don't bother with the last argument
2020-10-12Merge tag 'ia64_for_5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds20-7021/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux Pull ia64 updates from Tony Luck: "Cleanups by Christoph: - Switch to libata instead of legacy ide driver - Drop ia64 perfmon (it's been broken for a while)" * tag 'ia64_for_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux: ia64: Use libata instead of the legacy ide driver in defconfigs ia64: Remove perfmon
2020-10-12Merge tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-75/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf/kprobes updates from Ingo Molnar: "This prepares to unify the kretprobe trampoline handler and make kretprobe lockless (those patches are still work in progress)" * tag 'perf-kprobes-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: kprobes: Fix to check probe enabled before disarm_kprobe_ftrace() kprobes: Make local functions static kprobes: Free kretprobe_instance with RCU callback kprobes: Remove NMI context check sparc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler sh: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler s390: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler powerpc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler parisc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler mips: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler ia64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler csky: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler arc: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler arm64: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler arm: kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler x86/kprobes: Use generic kretprobe trampoline handler kprobes: Add generic kretprobe trampoline handler
2020-10-12Merge tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull orphan section checking from Ingo Molnar: "Orphan link sections were a long-standing source of obscure bugs, because the heuristics that various linkers & compilers use to handle them (include these bits into the output image vs discarding them silently) are both highly idiosyncratic and also version dependent. Instead of this historically problematic mess, this tree by Kees Cook (et al) adds build time asserts and build time warnings if there's any orphan section in the kernel or if a section is not sized as expected. And because we relied on so many silent assumptions in this area, fix a metric ton of dependencies and some outright bugs related to this, before we can finally enable the checks on the x86, ARM and ARM64 platforms" * tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) x86/boot/compressed: Warn on orphan section placement x86/build: Warn on orphan section placement arm/boot: Warn on orphan section placement arm/build: Warn on orphan section placement arm64/build: Warn on orphan section placement x86/boot/compressed: Add missing debugging sections to output x86/boot/compressed: Remove, discard, or assert for unwanted sections x86/boot/compressed: Reorganize zero-size section asserts x86/build: Add asserts for unwanted sections x86/build: Enforce an empty .got.plt section x86/asm: Avoid generating unused kprobe sections arm/boot: Handle all sections explicitly arm/build: Assert for unwanted sections arm/build: Add missing sections arm/build: Explicitly keep .ARM.attributes sections arm/build: Refactor linker script headers arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections arm64/build: Add missing DWARF sections arm64/build: Use common DISCARDS in linker script arm64/build: Remove .eh_frame* sections due to unwind tables ...
2020-10-12Merge tag 'x86-irq-2020-10-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 irq updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Surgery of the MSI interrupt handling to prepare the support of upcoming devices which require non-PCI based MSI handling: - Cleanup historical leftovers all over the place - Rework the code to utilize more core functionality - Wrap XEN PCI/MSI interrupts into an irqdomain to make irqdomain assignment to PCI devices possible. - Assign irqdomains to PCI devices at initialization time which allows to utilize the full functionality of hierarchical irqdomains. - Remove arch_.*_msi_irq() functions from X86 and utilize the irqdomain which is assigned to the device for interrupt management. - Make the arch_.*_msi_irq() support conditional on a config switch and let the last few users select it" * tag 'x86-irq-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits) PCI: MSI: Fix Kconfig dependencies for PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS x86/apic/msi: Unbreak DMAR and HPET MSI iommu/amd: Remove domain search for PCI/MSI iommu/vt-d: Remove domain search for PCI/MSI[X] x86/irq: Make most MSI ops XEN private x86/irq: Cleanup the arch_*_msi_irqs() leftovers PCI/MSI: Make arch_.*_msi_irq[s] fallbacks selectable x86/pci: Set default irq domain in pcibios_add_device() iommm/amd: Store irq domain in struct device iommm/vt-d: Store irq domain in struct device x86/xen: Wrap XEN MSI management into irqdomain irqdomain/msi: Allow to override msi_domain_alloc/free_irqs() x86/xen: Consolidate XEN-MSI init x86/xen: Rework MSI teardown x86/xen: Make xen_msi_init() static and rename it to xen_hvm_msi_init() PCI/MSI: Provide pci_dev_has_special_msi_domain() helper PCI_vmd_Mark_VMD_irqdomain_with_DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI irqdomain/msi: Provide DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI x86/irq: Initialize PCI/MSI domain at PCI init time x86/pci: Reducde #ifdeffery in PCI init code ...
2020-10-06dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>Christoph Hellwig1-1/+1
Move more nitty gritty DMA implementation details into the common internal header. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-10-06dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>Christoph Hellwig2-2/+2
Split out all the bits that are purely for dma_map_ops implementations and related code into a new <linux/dma-map-ops.h> header so that they don't get pulled into all the drivers. That also means the architecture specific <asm/dma-mapping.h> is not pulled in by <linux/dma-mapping.h> any more, which leads to a missing includes that were pulled in by the x86 or arm versions in a few not overly portable drivers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2020-09-28PCI: MSI: Fix Kconfig dependencies for PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKSThomas Gleixner1-1/+1
The unconditional selection of PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS has an unmet dependency because PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS is defined in a 'if PCI' clause. As it is only relevant when PCI_MSI is enabled, update the affected architecture Kconfigs to make the selection of PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS depend on 'if PCI_MSI'. Fixes: 077ee78e3928 ("PCI/MSI: Make arch_.*_msi_irq[s] fallbacks selectable") Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Links: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cdfd63305caa57785b0925dd24c0711ea02c8527.camel@redhat.com
2020-09-26mm: replace memmap_context by meminit_contextLaurent Dufour1-3/+3
Patch series "mm: fix memory to node bad links in sysfs", v3. Sometimes, firmware may expose interleaved memory layout like this: Early memory node ranges node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff] node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff] In that case, we can see memory blocks assigned to multiple nodes in sysfs: $ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21 total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 online -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_device -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 phys_index drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 power -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 removable -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 state lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:25 subsystem -> ../../../../bus/memory -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:25 uevent -r--r--r-- 1 root root 65536 Aug 24 05:27 valid_zones The same applies in the node's directory with a memory21 link in both the node1 and node2's directory. This is wrong but doesn't prevent the system to run. However when later, one of these memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the system is detecting an inconsistency in the sysfs layout and a BUG_ON() is raised: kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084! LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4 CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25 Call Trace: add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable) __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0 dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500 dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80 handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190 dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0 kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90 kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290 vfs_write+0xe8/0x290 ksys_write+0xdc/0x130 system_call_exception+0x160/0x270 system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c This has been seen on PowerPC LPAR. The root cause of this issue is that when node's memory is registered, the range used can overlap another node's range, thus the memory block is registered to multiple nodes in sysfs. There are two issues here: (a) The sysfs memory and node's layouts are broken due to these multiple links (b) The link errors in link_mem_sections() should not lead to a system panic. To address (a) register_mem_sect_under_node should not rely on the system state to detect whether the link operation is triggered by a hot plug operation or not. This is addressed by the patches 1 and 2 of this series. Issue (b) will be addressed separately. This patch (of 2): The memmap_context enum is used to detect whether a memory operation is due to a hot-add operation or happening at boot time. Make it general to the hotplug operation and rename it as meminit_context. There is no functional change introduced by this patch Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915132624.9723-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-09-25dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages APIChristoph Hellwig1-0/+2
This API is the equivalent of alloc_pages, except that the returned memory is guaranteed to be DMA addressable by the passed in device. The implementation will also be used to provide a more sensible replacement for DMA_ATTR_NON_CONSISTENT flag. Additionally dma_alloc_noncoherent is switched over to use dma_alloc_pages as its backend. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> (MIPS part)