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2022-05-23Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-7/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME is disabled in guests. - Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the 'crashkernel=X,high' command line option. - btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults. - arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup. - Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE. - Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg' file describing the register bitfields. - Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size (originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0). - stacktrace cleanups. - ftrace cleanups. - Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(), avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()), ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits) arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2 arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1 arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get() arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR ...
2022-05-20Merge branch 'for-next/sysreg-gen' into for-next/coreCatalin Marinas1-7/+8
* for-next/sysreg-gen: (32 commits) : Automatic system register definition generation. arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2 arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1 arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR arm64/sysreg: Support generation of RAZ fields arm64/sme: Remove _EL0 from name of SVCR - FIXME sysreg.h arm64/sme: Standardise bitfield names for SVCR arm64/sme: Drop SYS_ from SMIDR_EL1 defines arm64/fp: Rename SVE and SME LEN field name to _WIDTH arm64/fp: Make SVE and SME length register definition match architecture arm64/sysreg: fix odd line spacing arm64/sysreg: improve comment for regs without fields ...
2022-05-17arm64: mte: Ensure the cleared tags are visible before setting the PTECatalin Marinas1-0/+3
As an optimisation, only pages mapped with PROT_MTE in user space have the MTE tags zeroed. This is done lazily at the set_pte_at() time via mte_sync_tags(). However, this function is missing a barrier and another CPU may see the PTE updated before the zeroed tags are visible. Add an smp_wmb() barrier if the mapping is Normal Tagged. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: 34bfeea4a9e9 ("arm64: mte: Clear the tags when a page is mapped in user-space with PROT_MTE") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x Reported-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517093532.127095-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-05-04arm64/mte: Make TCF field values and naming more standardMark Brown1-4/+5
In preparation for automatic generation of the defines for system registers make the values used for the enumeration in SCTLR_ELx.TCF suitable for use with the newly defined SYS_FIELD_PREP_ENUM helper, removing the shift from the define and using the helper to generate it on use instead. Since we only ever interact with this field in EL1 and in preparation for generation of the defines also rename from SCTLR_ELx to SCTLR_EL1. SCTLR_EL2 is not quite the same as SCTLR_EL1 so the conversion does not share the field definitions. There should be no functional change from this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-4-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-05-04arm64/mte: Make TCF0 naming and field values more standardMark Brown1-3/+3
In preparation for automatic generation of SCTLR_EL1 register definitions make the macros used to define SCTLR_EL1.TCF0 and the enumeration values it has more standard so they can be used with FIELD_PREP() via the newly defined SYS_FIELD_PREP_ helpers. Since the field also exists in SCTLR_EL2 with the same values also rename the macros to SCTLR_ELx rather than SCTLR_EL1. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-25arm64: Add support for user sub-page fault probingCatalin Marinas1-0/+30
With MTE, even if the pte allows an access, a mismatched tag somewhere within a page can still cause a fault. Select ARCH_HAS_SUBPAGE_FAULTS if MTE is enabled and implement the probe_subpage_writeable() function. Note that get_user() is sufficient for the writeable MTE check since the same tag mismatch fault would be triggered by a read. The caller of probe_subpage_writeable() will need to check the pte permissions (put_user, GUP). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220423100751.1870771-3-catalin.marinas@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-03-09arm64/mte: Remove asymmetric mode from the prctl() interfaceMark Brown1-3/+10
As pointed out by Evgenii Stepanov one potential issue with the new ABI for enabling asymmetric is that if there are multiple places where MTE is configured in a process, some of which were compiled with the old prctl.h and some of which were compiled with the new prctl.h, there may be problems keeping track of which MTE modes are requested. For example some code may disable only sync and async modes leaving asymmetric mode enabled when it intended to fully disable MTE. In order to avoid such mishaps remove asymmetric mode from the prctl(), instead implicitly allowing it if both sync and async modes are requested. This should not disrupt userspace since a process requesting both may already see a mix of sync and async modes due to differing defaults between CPUs or changes in default while the process is running but it does mean that userspace is unable to explicitly request asymmetric mode without changing the system default for CPUs. Reported-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220309131200.112637-1-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-02-25arm64/mte: Add userspace interface for enabling asymmetric modeMark Brown1-1/+11
The architecture provides an asymmetric mode for MTE where tag mismatches are checked asynchronously for stores but synchronously for loads. Allow userspace processes to select this and make it available as a default mode via the existing per-CPU sysfs interface. Since there PR_MTE_TCF_ values are a bitmask (allowing the kernel to choose between the multiple modes) and there are no free bits adjacent to the existing PR_MTE_TCF_ bits the set of bits used to specify the mode becomes disjoint. Programs using the new interface should be aware of this and programs that do not use it will not see any change in behaviour. When userspace requests two possible modes but the system default for the CPU is the third mode (eg, default is synchronous but userspace requests either asynchronous or asymmetric) the preference order is: ASYMM > ASYNC > SYNC This situation is not currently possible since there are only two modes and it is mandatory to have a system default so there could be no ambiguity and there is no ABI change. The chosen order is basically arbitrary as we do not have a clear metric for what is better here. If userspace requests specifically asymmetric mode via the prctl() and the system does not support it then we will return an error, this mirrors how we handle the case where userspace enables MTE on a system that does not support MTE at all and the behaviour that will be seen if running on an older kernel that does not support userspace use of asymmetric mode. Attempts to set asymmetric mode as the default mode will result in an error if the system does not support it. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> Tested-by: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173224.2342152-5-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-02-25arm64/mte: Add a little bit of documentation for mte_update_sctlr_user()Mark Brown1-0/+14
The code isn't that obscure but it probably won't hurt to have a little bit more documentation for anyone trying to find out where everything actually takes effect. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> Tested-by: Branislav Rankov <branislav.rankov@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220216173224.2342152-3-broonie@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-02-22arm64: mte: avoid clearing PSTATE.TCO on entry unless necessaryPeter Collingbourne1-0/+3
On some microarchitectures, clearing PSTATE.TCO is expensive. Clearing TCO is only necessary if in-kernel MTE is enabled, or if MTE is enabled in the userspace process in synchronous (or, soon, asymmetric) mode, because we do not report uaccess faults to userspace in none or asynchronous modes. Therefore, adjust the kernel entry code to clear TCO only if necessary. Because it is now possible to switch to a task in which TCO needs to be clear from a task in which TCO is set, we also need to do the same thing on task switch. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I52d82a580bd0500d420be501af2c35fa8c90729e Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220219012945.894950-2-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-10-07arm64: mte: Add asymmetric mode supportVincenzo Frascino1-6/+35
MTE provides an asymmetric mode for detecting tag exceptions. In particular, when such a mode is present, the CPU triggers a fault on a tag mismatch during a load operation and asynchronously updates a register when a tag mismatch is detected during a store operation. Add support for MTE asymmetric mode. Note: If the CPU does not support MTE asymmetric mode the kernel falls back on synchronous mode which is the default for kasan=on. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006154751.4463-5-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-09-29arm64: kasan: mte: move GCR_EL1 switch to task switch when KASAN disabledPeter Collingbourne1-0/+26
It is not necessary to write to GCR_EL1 on every kernel entry and exit when HW tag-based KASAN is disabled because the kernel will not execute any IRG instructions in that mode. Since accessing GCR_EL1 can be expensive on some microarchitectures, avoid doing so by moving the access to task switch when HW tag-based KASAN is disabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I78e90d60612a94c24344526f476ac4ff216e10d2 Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924010655.2886918-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-09-21arm64: add MTE supported check to thread switching and syscall entry/exitPeter Collingbourne1-6/+4
This lets us avoid doing unnecessary work on hardware that does not support MTE, and will allow us to freely use MTE instructions in the code called by mte_thread_switch(). Since this would mean that we do a redundant check in mte_check_tfsr_el1(), remove it and add two checks now required in its callers. This also avoids an unnecessary DSB+ISB sequence on the syscall exit path for hardware not supporting MTE. Fixes: 65812c6921cc ("arm64: mte: Enable async tag check fault") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.13.x Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I02fd000d1ef2c86c7d2952a7f099b254ec227a5d Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210915190336.398390-1-pcc@google.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: adjust the commit log slightly] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-08-02arm64: kasan: mte: remove redundant mte_report_once logicMark Rutland1-12/+0
We have special logic to suppress MTE tag check fault reporting, based on a global `mte_report_once` and `reported` variables. These can be used to suppress calling kasan_report() when taking a tag check fault, but do not prevent taking the fault in the first place, nor does they affect the way we disable tag checks upon taking a fault. The core KASAN code already defaults to reporting a single fault, and has a `multi_shot` control to permit reporting multiple faults. The only place we transiently alter `mte_report_once` is in lib/test_kasan.c, where we also the `multi_shot` state as the same time. Thus `mte_report_once` and `reported` are redundant, and can be removed. When a tag check fault is taken, tag checking will be disabled by `do_tag_recovery` and must be explicitly re-enabled if desired. The test code does this by calling kasan_enable_tagging_sync(). This patch removes the redundant mte_report_once() logic and associated variables. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714143843.56537-4-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-08-02arm64: kasan: mte: use a constant kernel GCR_EL1 valueMark Rutland1-31/+0
When KASAN_HW_TAGS is selected, KASAN is enabled at boot time, and the hardware supports MTE, we'll initialize `kernel_gcr_excl` with a value dependent on KASAN_TAG_MAX. While the resulting value is a constant which depends on KASAN_TAG_MAX, we have to perform some runtime work to generate the value, and have to read the value from memory during the exception entry path. It would be better if we could generate this as a constant at compile-time, and use it as such directly. Early in boot within __cpu_setup(), we initialize GCR_EL1 to a safe value, and later override this with the value required by KASAN. If CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS is not selected, or if KASAN is disabeld at boot time, the kernel will not use IRG instructions, and so the initial value of GCR_EL1 is does not matter to the kernel. Thus, we can instead have __cpu_setup() initialize GCR_EL1 to a value consistent with KASAN_TAG_MAX, and avoid the need to re-initialize it during hotplug and resume form suspend. This patch makes arem64 use a compile-time constant KERNEL_GCR_EL1 value, which is compatible with KASAN_HW_TAGS when this is selected. This removes the need to re-initialize GCR_EL1 dynamically, and acts as an optimization to the entry assembly, which no longer needs to load this value from memory. The redundant initialization hooks are removed. In order to do this, KASAN_TAG_MAX needs to be visible outside of the core KASAN code. To do this, I've moved the KASAN_TAG_* values into <linux/kasan-tags.h>. There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714143843.56537-3-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-07-28arm64: mte: introduce a per-CPU tag checking mode preferencePeter Collingbourne1-2/+63
Add a per-CPU sysfs node, mte_tcf_preferred, that allows the preferred tag checking mode to be configured. The current possible values are async and sync. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I7493dcd533a2785a1437b16c3f6b50919f840854 Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727205300.2554659-5-pcc@google.com Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-07-28arm64: move preemption disablement to prctl handlersPeter Collingbourne1-4/+4
In the next patch, we will start reading sctlr_user from mte_update_sctlr_user and subsequently writing a new value based on the task's TCF setting and potentially the per-CPU TCF preference. This means that we need to be careful to disable preemption around any code sequences that read from sctlr_user and subsequently write to sctlr_user and/or SCTLR_EL1, so that we don't end up writing a stale value (based on the previous CPU's TCF preference) to either of them. We currently have four such sequences, in the prctl handlers for PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL and PR_PAC_SET_ENABLED_KEYS, as well as in the task initialization code that resets the prctl settings. Change the prctl handlers to disable preemption in the handlers themselves rather than the functions that they call, and change the task initialization code to call the respective prctl handlers instead of setting sctlr_user directly. As a result of this change, we no longer need the helper function set_task_sctlr_el1, nor does its behavior make sense any more, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ic0e8a0c00bb47d786c1e8011df0b7fe99bee4bb5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727205300.2554659-4-pcc@google.com Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-07-28arm64: mte: change ASYNC and SYNC TCF settings into bitfieldsPeter Collingbourne1-42/+28
Allow the user program to specify both ASYNC and SYNC TCF modes by repurposing the existing constants as bitfields. This will allow the kernel to select one of the modes on behalf of the user program. With this patch the kernel will always select async mode, but a subsequent patch will make this configurable. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Icc5923c85a8ea284588cc399ae74fd19ec291230 Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727205300.2554659-3-pcc@google.com Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-07-28arm64: mte: rename gcr_user_excl to mte_ctrlPeter Collingbourne1-6/+8
We are going to use this field to store more data. To prepare for that, rename it and change the users to rely on the bit position of gcr_user_excl in mte_ctrl. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ie1fd18e480100655f5d22137f5b22f4f3a9f9e2e Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727205300.2554659-2-pcc@google.com Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-07-15arm64: mte: fix restoration of GCR_EL1 from suspendMark Rutland1-13/+2
Since commit: bad1e1c663e0a72f ("arm64: mte: switch GCR_EL1 in kernel entry and exit") we saved/restored the user GCR_EL1 value at exception boundaries, and update_gcr_el1_excl() is no longer used for this. However it is used to restore the kernel's GCR_EL1 value when returning from a suspend state. Thus, the comment is misleading (and an ISB is necessary). When restoring the kernel's GCR value, we need an ISB to ensure this is used by subsequent instructions. We don't necessarily get an ISB by other means (e.g. if the kernel is built without support for pointer authentication). As __cpu_setup() initialised GCR_EL1.Exclude to 0xffff, until a context synchronization event, allocation tag 0 may be used rather than the desired set of tags. This patch drops the misleading comment, adds the missing ISB, and for clarity folds update_gcr_el1_excl() into its only user. Fixes: bad1e1c663e0 ("arm64: mte: switch GCR_EL1 in kernel entry and exit") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210714143843.56537-2-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2021-06-22arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE is untaggedSteven Price1-5/+13
A KVM guest could store tags in a page even if the VMM hasn't mapped the page with PROT_MTE. So when restoring pages from swap we will need to check to see if there are any saved tags even if !pte_tagged(). However don't check pages for which pte_access_permitted() returns false as these will not have been swapped out. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210621111716.37157-2-steven.price@arm.com
2021-04-13arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)Peter Collingbourne1-1/+1
This change introduces a prctl that allows the user program to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task. The main reason why this is useful is to enable a userspace ABI that uses PAC to sign and authenticate function pointers and other pointers exposed outside of the function, while still allowing binaries conforming to the ABI to interoperate with legacy binaries that do not sign or authenticate pointers. The idea is that a dynamic loader or early startup code would issue this prctl very early after establishing that a process may load legacy binaries, but before executing any PAC instructions. This change adds a small amount of overhead to kernel entry and exit due to additional required instruction sequences. On a DragonBoard 845c (Cortex-A75) with the powersave governor, the overhead of similar instruction sequences was measured as 4.9ns when simulating the common case where IA is left enabled, or 43.7ns when simulating the uncommon case where IA is disabled. These numbers can be seen as the worst case scenario, since in more realistic scenarios a better performing governor would be used and a newer chip would be used that would support PAC unlike Cortex-A75 and would be expected to be faster than Cortex-A75. On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of the entry/exit instruction sequences introduced by this patch was measured as 0.3ns in the case where IA is left enabled, and 33.0ns in the case where IA is disabled. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ibc41a5e6a76b275efbaa126b31119dc197b927a5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6609065f8f40397a4124654eb68c9f490b4d477.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-13arm64: mte: make the per-task SCTLR_EL1 field usable elsewherePeter Collingbourne1-39/+10
In an upcoming change we are going to introduce per-task SCTLR_EL1 bits for PAC. Move the existing per-task SCTLR_EL1 field out of the MTE-specific code so that we will be able to use it from both the PAC and MTE code paths and make the task switching code more efficient. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ic65fac78a7926168fa68f9e8da591c9e04ff7278 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/13d725cb8e741950fb9d6e64b2cd9bd54ff7c3f9.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-11arm64: mte: Report async tag faults before suspendVincenzo Frascino1-0/+16
When MTE async mode is enabled TFSR_EL1 contains the accumulative asynchronous tag check faults for EL1 and EL0. During the suspend/resume operations the firmware might perform some operations that could change the state of the register resulting in a spurious tag check fault report. Report asynchronous tag faults before suspend and clear the TFSR_EL1 register after resume to prevent this to happen. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-9-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-11arm64: mte: Enable async tag check faultVincenzo Frascino1-0/+36
MTE provides a mode that asynchronously updates the TFSR_EL1 register when a tag check exception is detected. To take advantage of this mode the kernel has to verify the status of the register at: 1. Context switching 2. Return to user/EL0 (Not required in entry from EL0 since the kernel did not run) 3. Kernel entry from EL1 4. Kernel exit to EL1 If the register is non-zero a trace is reported. Add the required features for EL1 detection and reporting. Note: ITFSB bit is set in the SCTLR_EL1 register hence it guaranties that the indirect writes to TFSR_EL1 are synchronized at exception entry to EL1. On the context switch path the synchronization is guarantied by the dsb() in __switch_to(). The dsb(nsh) in mte_check_tfsr_exit() is provisional pending confirmation by the architects. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-8-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-11arm64: mte: Conditionally compile mte_enable_kernel_*()Vincenzo Frascino1-0/+4
mte_enable_kernel_*() are not needed if KASAN_HW is disabled. Add ash defines around the functions to conditionally compile the functions. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-7-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-11arm64: mte: Enable TCO in functions that can read beyond buffer limitsVincenzo Frascino1-0/+22
load_unaligned_zeropad() and __get/put_kernel_nofault() functions can read past some buffer limits which may include some MTE granule with a different tag. When MTE async mode is enabled, the load operation crosses the boundaries and the next granule has a different tag the PE sets the TFSR_EL1.TF1 bit as if an asynchronous tag fault is happened. Enable Tag Check Override (TCO) in these functions before the load and disable it afterwards to prevent this to happen. Note: The same condition can be hit in MTE sync mode but we deal with it through the exception handling. In the current implementation, mte_async_mode flag is set only at boot time but in future kasan might acquire some runtime features that that change the mode dynamically, hence we disable it when sync mode is selected for future proof. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reported-by: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Tested-by: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-6-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-11arm64: mte: Add asynchronous mode supportVincenzo Frascino1-2/+14
MTE provides an asynchronous mode for detecting tag exceptions. In particular instead of triggering a fault the arm64 core updates a register which is checked by the kernel after the asynchronous tag check fault has occurred. Add support for MTE asynchronous mode. The exception handling mechanism will be added with a future patch. Note: KASAN HW activates async mode via kasan.mode kernel parameter. The default mode is set to synchronous. The code that verifies the status of TFSR_EL1 will be added with a future patch. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210315132019.33202-2-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-02-26arm64: kasan: simplify and inline MTE functionsAndrey Konovalov1-46/+0
This change provides a simpler implementation of mte_get_mem_tag(), mte_get_random_tag(), and mte_set_mem_tag_range(). Simplifications include removing system_supports_mte() checks as these functions are onlye called from KASAN runtime that had already checked system_supports_mte(). Besides that, size and address alignment checks are removed from mte_set_mem_tag_range(), as KASAN now does those. This change also moves these functions into the asm/mte-kasan.h header and implements mte_set_mem_tag_range() via inline assembly to avoid unnecessary functions calls. [vincenzo.frascino@arm.com: fix warning in mte_get_random_tag()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210211152208.23811-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a26121b294fdf76e369cb7a74351d1c03a908930.1612546384.git.andreyknvl@google.com Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24kasan, arm64: allow using KUnit tests with HW_TAGS modeAndrey Konovalov1-0/+12
On a high level, this patch allows running KUnit KASAN tests with the hardware tag-based KASAN mode. Internally, this change reenables tag checking at the end of each KASAN test that triggers a tag fault and leads to tag checking being disabled. Also simplify is_write calculation in report_tag_fault. With this patch KASAN tests are still failing for the hardware tag-based mode; fixes come in the next few patches. [andreyknvl@google.com: export HW_TAGS symbols for KUnit tests] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e7eeb252da408b08f0c81b950a55fb852f92000b.1613155970.git.andreyknvl@google.com Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Id94dc9eccd33b23cda4950be408c27f879e474c8 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/51b23112cf3fd62b8f8e9df81026fa2b15870501.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-12arm64: mte: Allow PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS access to the zero pageCatalin Marinas1-1/+2
The ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS) implementation checks whether the user page has valid tags (mapped with PROT_MTE) by testing the PG_mte_tagged page flag. If this bit is cleared, ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS) returns -EIO. A newly created (PROT_MTE) mapping points to the zero page which had its tags zeroed during cpu_enable_mte(). If there were no prior writes to this mapping, ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS) fails with -EIO since the zero page does not have the PG_mte_tagged flag set. Set PG_mte_tagged on the zero page when its tags are cleared during boot. In addition, to avoid ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS) succeeding on !PROT_MTE mappings pointing to the zero page, change the __access_remote_tags() check to (vm_flags & VM_MTE) instead of PG_mte_tagged. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Fixes: 34bfeea4a9e9 ("arm64: mte: Clear the tags when a page is mapped in user-space with PROT_MTE") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10.x Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reported-by: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> Tested-by: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210180316.23654-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
2020-12-22arm64: mte: switch GCR_EL1 in kernel entry and exitVincenzo Frascino1-3/+28
When MTE is present, the GCR_EL1 register contains the tags mask that allows to exclude tags from the random generation via the IRG instruction. With the introduction of the new Tag-Based KASAN API that provides a mechanism to reserve tags for special reasons, the MTE implementation has to make sure that the GCR_EL1 setting for the kernel does not affect the userspace processes and viceversa. Save and restore the kernel/user mask in GCR_EL1 in kernel entry and exit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/578b03294708cc7258fad0dc9c2a2e809e5a8214.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-22arm64: mte: convert gcr_user into an exclude maskVincenzo Frascino1-14/+15
The gcr_user mask is a per thread mask that represents the tags that are excluded from random generation when the Memory Tagging Extension is present and an 'irg' instruction is invoked. gcr_user affects the behavior on EL0 only. Currently that mask is an include mask and it is controlled by the user via prctl() while GCR_EL1 accepts an exclude mask. Convert the include mask into an exclude one to make it easier the register setting. Note: This change will affect gcr_kernel (for EL1) introduced with a future patch. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/946dd31be833b660334c4f93410acf6d6c4cf3c4.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-22arm64: kasan: allow enabling in-kernel MTEVincenzo Frascino1-0/+7
Hardware tag-based KASAN relies on Memory Tagging Extension (MTE) feature and requires it to be enabled. MTE supports This patch adds a new mte_enable_kernel() helper, that enables MTE in Synchronous mode in EL1 and is intended to be called from KASAN runtime during initialization. The Tag Checking operation causes a synchronous data abort as a consequence of a tag check fault when MTE is configured in synchronous mode. As part of this change enable match-all tag for EL1 to allow the kernel to access user pages without faulting. This is required because the kernel does not have knowledge of the tags set by the user in a page. Note: For MTE, the TCF bit field in SCTLR_EL1 affects only EL1 in a similar way as TCF0 affects EL0. MTE that is built on top of the Top Byte Ignore (TBI) feature hence we enable it as part of this patch as well. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7352b0a0899af65c2785416c8ca6bf3845b66fa1.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-22arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flagsVincenzo Frascino1-0/+9
The hardware tag-based KASAN for compatibility with the other modes stores the tag associated to a page in page->flags. Due to this the kernel faults on access when it allocates a page with an initial tag and the user changes the tags. Reset the tag associated by the kernel to a page in all the meaningful places to prevent kernel faults on access. Note: An alternative to this approach could be to modify page_to_virt(). This though could end up being racy, in fact if a CPU checks the PG_mte_tagged bit and decides that the page is not tagged but another CPU maps the same with PROT_MTE and becomes tagged the subsequent kernel access would fail. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9073d4e973747a6f78d5bdd7ebe17f290d087096.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-22arm64: mte: add in-kernel MTE helpersVincenzo Frascino1-0/+48
Provide helper functions to manipulate allocation and pointer tags for kernel addresses. Low-level helper functions (mte_assign_*, written in assembly) operate tag values from the [0x0, 0xF] range. High-level helper functions (mte_get/set_*) use the [0xF0, 0xFF] range to preserve compatibility with normal kernel pointers that have 0xFF in their top byte. MTE_GRANULE_SIZE and related definitions are moved to mte-def.h header that doesn't have any dependencies and is safe to include into any low-level header. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c31bf759b4411b2d98cdd801eb928e241584fd1f.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-03arm64: mte: fix prctl(PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) if TCF0=NONEPeter Collingbourne1-1/+2
Previously we were always returning a tag inclusion mask of zero via PR_GET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL if TCF0 was set to NONE. Fix it by making the code for the NONE case match the others. Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Iefbea66cf7d2b4c80b82f9639b9ea7f33f7fac53 Fixes: af5ce95282dc ("arm64: mte: Allow user control of the generated random tags via prctl()") Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201203075110.2781021-1-pcc@google.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Enable swap of tagged pagesSteven Price1-1/+18
When swapping pages out to disk it is necessary to save any tags that have been set, and restore when swapping back in. Make use of the new page flag (PG_ARCH_2, locally named PG_mte_tagged) to identify pages with tags. When swapping out these pages the tags are stored in memory and later restored when the pages are brought back in. Because shmem can swap pages back in without restoring the userspace PTE it is also necessary to add a hook for shmem. Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: move function prototypes to mte.h] [catalin.marinas@arm.com: drop '_tags' from arch_swap_restore_tags()] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: ptrace: Add PTRACE_{PEEK,POKE}MTETAGS supportCatalin Marinas1-0/+138
Add support for bulk setting/getting of the MTE tags in a tracee's address space at 'addr' in the ptrace() syscall prototype. 'data' points to a struct iovec in the tracer's address space with iov_base representing the address of a tracer's buffer of length iov_len. The tags to be copied to/from the tracer's buffer are stored as one tag per byte. On successfully copying at least one tag, ptrace() returns 0 and updates the tracer's iov_len with the number of tags copied. In case of error, either -EIO or -EFAULT is returned, trying to follow the ptrace() man page. Note that the tag copying functions are not performance critical, therefore they lack optimisations found in typical memory copy routines. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Hayward <Alan.Hayward@arm.com> Cc: Luis Machado <luis.machado@linaro.org> Cc: Omair Javaid <omair.javaid@linaro.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Allow {set,get}_tagged_addr_ctrl() on non-current tasksCatalin Marinas1-6/+12
In preparation for ptrace() access to the prctl() value, allow calling these functions on non-current tasks. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Restore the GCR_EL1 register after a suspendCatalin Marinas1-0/+8
The CPU resume/suspend routines only take care of the common system registers. Restore GCR_EL1 in addition via the __cpu_suspend_exit() function. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Allow user control of the generated random tags via prctl()Catalin Marinas1-3/+32
The IRG, ADDG and SUBG instructions insert a random tag in the resulting address. Certain tags can be excluded via the GCR_EL1.Exclude bitmap when, for example, the user wants a certain colour for freed buffers. Since the GCR_EL1 register is not accessible at EL0, extend the prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) interface to include a 16-bit field in the first argument for controlling which tags can be generated by the above instruction (an include rather than exclude mask). Note that by default all non-zero tags are excluded. This setting is per-thread. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Allow user control of the tag check mode via prctl()Catalin Marinas1-0/+77
By default, even if PROT_MTE is set on a memory range, there is no tag check fault reporting (SIGSEGV). Introduce a set of option to the exiting prctl(PR_SET_TAGGED_ADDR_CTRL) to allow user control of the tag check fault mode: PR_MTE_TCF_NONE - no reporting (default) PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC - synchronous tag check fault reporting PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC - asynchronous tag check fault reporting These options translate into the corresponding SCTLR_EL1.TCF0 bitfield, context-switched by the kernel. Note that the kernel accesses to the user address space (e.g. read() system call) are not checked if the user thread tag checking mode is PR_MTE_TCF_NONE or PR_MTE_TCF_ASYNC. If the tag checking mode is PR_MTE_TCF_SYNC, the kernel makes a best effort to check its user address accesses, however it cannot always guarantee it. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Tags-aware aware memcmp_pages() implementationCatalin Marinas1-0/+26
When the Memory Tagging Extension is enabled, two pages are identical only if both their data and tags are identical. Make the generic memcmp_pages() a __weak function and add an arm64-specific implementation which returns non-zero if any of the two pages contain valid MTE tags (PG_mte_tagged set). There isn't much benefit in comparing the tags of two pages since these are normally used for heap allocations and likely to differ anyway. Co-developed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Clear the tags when a page is mapped in user-space with PROT_MTECatalin Marinas1-0/+14
Pages allocated by the kernel are not guaranteed to have the tags zeroed, especially as the kernel does not (yet) use MTE itself. To ensure the user can still access such pages when mapped into its address space, clear the tags via set_pte_at(). A new page flag - PG_mte_tagged (PG_arch_2) - is used to track pages with valid allocation tags. Since the zero page is mapped as pte_special(), it won't be covered by the above set_pte_at() mechanism. Clear its tags during early MTE initialisation. Co-developed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-04arm64: mte: Handle synchronous and asynchronous tag check faultsVincenzo Frascino1-0/+21
The Memory Tagging Extension has two modes of notifying a tag check fault at EL0, configurable through the SCTLR_EL1.TCF0 field: 1. Synchronous raising of a Data Abort exception with DFSC 17. 2. Asynchronous setting of a cumulative bit in TFSRE0_EL1. Add the exception handler for the synchronous exception and handling of the asynchronous TFSRE0_EL1.TF0 bit setting via a new TIF flag in do_notify_resume(). On a tag check failure in user-space, whether synchronous or asynchronous, a SIGSEGV will be raised on the faulting thread. Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>