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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"ARM development updates:
- more unified assembly conversions for clang
- drop obsolete -mauto-it assembler option
- remove arm_memory_present in preference to the generic version
- remove unused asm/limits.h header
- vdso linker update
We tried to make the assembler warn if unified syntax was not used,
but unfortunately older versions of GCC warn, so the commit had to be
reverted"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
Revert "ARM: 8846/1: warn if divided syntax assembler is used"
ARM: 8858/1: vdso: use $(LD) instead of $(CC) to link VDSO
ARM: 8855/1: remove unused <asm/limits.h>
ARM: 8850/1: use memblocks_present
ARM: 8854/1: drop -mauto-it
ARM: 8846/1: warn if divided syntax assembler is used
ARM: 8853/1: drop WASM to work around LLVM issue
ARM: 8852/1: uaccess: use unified assembler language syntax
ARM: 8851/1: add TUSERCOND() macro for conditional postfix
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No need to handle the freeing disable in arch code when we already have a
core hook (and a different name for the option) for it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190213174621.29297-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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arm_memory_present is doing same thing as memblocks_present, so
let's use common code memblocks_present instead of platform
specific arm_memory_present.
Patchwork: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10805693/
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- An improvement from Ard Biesheuvel, who noted that the identity map
setup was taking a long time due to flush_cache_louis().
- Update a comment about dma_ops from Wolfram Sang.
- Remove use of "-p" with ld, where this flag has been a no-op since
2004.
- Remove the printing of the virtual memory layout, which is no longer
useful since we hide pointers.
- Correct SCU help text.
- Remove legacy TWD registration method.
- Add pgprot_device() implementation for mapping PCI sysfs resource
files.
- Initialise PFN limits earlier for kmemleak.
- Fix argument count to match macro definition (affects clang builds)
- Use unified assembler language almost everywhere for clang, and other
clang improvements (from Stefan Agner, Nathan Chancellor).
- Support security extension for noMMU and other noMMU cleanups (from
Vladimir Murzin).
- Remove unnecessary SMP bringup code (which was incorrectly copy'n'
pasted from the ARM platform implementations) and remove it from the
arch code to discourge further copys of it appearing.
- Add Cortex A9 erratum preventing kexec working on some SoCs.
- AMBA bus identification updates from Mike Leach.
- More use of raw spinlocks to avoid -RT kernel issues (from Yang Shi
and Sebastian Andrzej Siewior).
- MCPM hyp/svc mode mismatch fixes from Marek Szyprowski.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (32 commits)
ARM: 8849/1: NOMMU: Fix encodings for PMSAv8's PRBAR4/PRLAR4
ARM: 8848/1: virt: Align GIC version check with arm64 counterpart
ARM: 8847/1: pm: fix HYP/SVC mode mismatch when MCPM is used
ARM: 8845/1: use unified assembler in c files
ARM: 8844/1: use unified assembler in assembly files
ARM: 8843/1: use unified assembler in headers
ARM: 8841/1: use unified assembler in macros
ARM: 8840/1: use a raw_spinlock_t in unwind
ARM: 8839/1: kprobe: make patch_lock a raw_spinlock_t
ARM: 8837/1: coresight: etmv4: Update ID register table to add UCI support
ARM: 8836/1: drivers: amba: Update component matching to use the CoreSight UCI values.
ARM: 8838/1: drivers: amba: Updates to component identification for driver matching.
ARM: 8833/1: Ensure that NEON code always compiles with Clang
ARM: avoid Cortex-A9 livelock on tight dmb loops
ARM: smp: remove arch-provided "pen_release"
ARM: actions: remove boot_lock and pen_release
ARM: oxnas: remove CPU hotplug implementation
ARM: qcom: remove unnecessary boot_lock
ARM: 8832/1: NOMMU: Limit visibility for CONFIG_FLASH_{MEM_BASE,SIZE}
ARM: 8831/1: NOMMU: pmsa-v8: remove unneeded semicolon
...
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Make the memblock_phys_alloc() function an inline wrapper for
memblock_phys_alloc_range() and update the memblock_phys_alloc() callers
to check the returned value and panic in case of error.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-8-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen]
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The calls to memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE)
and memblock_phys_alloc(size, align) are equivalent as both try to
allocate 'size' bytes with 'align' alignment anywhere in the memory and
panic if hte allocation fails.
The conversion is done using the following semantic patch:
@@
expression size, align;
@@
- memblock_alloc_base(size, align, MEMBLOCK_ALLOC_ANYWHERE)
+ memblock_phys_alloc(size, align)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1548057848-15136-4-git-send-email-rppt@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com> [c-sky]
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [Xen]
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The max_low_pfn value must be set before sparse_init() is called to
keep the early memblock allocations and frees balanced for kmemleak
initialization when sparsemem is enabled.
This commit accomplishes that by replacing the local variables min,
max_low, and max_high with the global limit variables min_low_pfn,
max_low_pfn, and max_pfn respectively in bootmem_init(). The global
variables are initialized directly by find_limits() and used in the
remainder of the function.
Fixes: 9099daed9c69 ("mm: kmemleak: avoid using __va() on addresses that don't have a lowmem mapping")
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Since commit ad67b74d2469d9b8 ("printk: hash addresses printed with
%p"), the virtual memory layout printed during boot up contains "ptrval"
instead of actual addresses:
Memory: 501296K/524288K available (6144K kernel code, 528K rwdata, 1944K rodata, 1024K init, 7584K bss, 22992K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
Virtual kernel memory layout:
vector : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000 ( 4 kB)
fixmap : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000 (3072 kB)
vmalloc : 0xe0800000 - 0xff800000 ( 496 MB)
lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xe0000000 ( 512 MB)
modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000 ( 16 MB)
.text : 0x(ptrval) - 0x(ptrval) (7136 kB)
.init : 0x(ptrval) - 0x(ptrval) (1024 kB)
.data : 0x(ptrval) - 0x(ptrval) ( 529 kB)
.bss : 0x(ptrval) - 0x(ptrval) (7585 kB)
Instead of changing the printing to "%px", and leaking virtual memory
layout information again, just remove the printing completely, cfr. e.g.
commits 071929dbdd865f77 ("arm64: Stop printing the virtual memory
layout") and 31833332f7987636 ("m68k/mm: Stop printing the virtual
memory layout").
All interesting information (actual section sizes) is already printed by
mem_init_print_info() just above anyway.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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ARC, ARM, ARM64 and Unicore32 are all capable of parsing the "initrd="
command line parameter to allow specifying the physical address and size
of an initrd. Move that parsing into init/do_mounts_initrd.c such that
we no longer duplicate that logic.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Now that we have central and global variables holding the physical
address and size of the initrd, we can have
early_init_dt_check_for_initrd() populate
phys_initrd_start/phys_initrd_size for us.
This allows us to remove a chunk of code from arch/arm/mm/init.c
introduced with commit 65939301acdb ("arm: set initrd_start/initrd_end
for fdt scan").
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Make phys_initrd_start and phys_initrd_size global variables declared in
init/do_mounts_initrd.c such that we can later have generic code in
drivers/of/fdt.c populate those variables for us.
This requires both the ARM and unicore32 implementations to be properly
guarded against CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD, and also initialize the variables
to the expected default values (unicore32).
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
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Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h
into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header.
The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then
semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h>
@@
@@
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
+ #include <linux/memblock.h>
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The conversion is done using
sed -i 's@free_all_bootmem@memblock_free_all@' \
$(git grep -l free_all_bootmem)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-26-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Dynamic ftrace requires modifying the code segments that are usually
set to read-only. To do this, a per arch function is called both before
and after the ftrace modifications are performed. The "before" function
will set kernel code text to read-write to allow for ftrace to make the
modifications, and the "after" function will set the kernel code text
back to "read-only" to keep the kernel code text protected.
The issue happens when dynamic ftrace is tested at boot up. The test is
done before the kernel code text has been set to read-only. But the
"before" and "after" calls are still performed. The "after" call will
change the kernel code text to read-only prematurely, and other boot
code that expects this code to be read-write will fail.
The solution is to add a variable that is set when the kernel code text
is expected to be converted to read-only, and make the ftrace "before"
and "after" calls do nothing if that variable is not yet set. This is
similar to the x86 solution from commit 162396309745 ("ftrace, x86:
make kernel text writable only for conversions").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620212906.24b7b66e@vmware.local.home
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Tested-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Let's put the TCM stuff in the __init section directly. No need for
a separately freed memory area.
Remove redundant linker sections, as well as comments that were more
confusing than no comments at all. Finally make it XIP compatible by
using LOAD_OFFSET in the section LMA specification.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
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Page mappings with full RWX permissions are a security risk.
x86, arm64 has an option to walk the page tables
and dump any bad pages.
(1404d6f13e47
("arm64: dump: Add checking for writable and exectuable pages"))
Add a similar implementation for arm.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinbum Park <jinb.park7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
- LPAE fixes for kernel-readonly regions
- Fix for get_user_pages_fast on LPAE systems
- avoid tying decompressor to a particular platform if DEBUG_LL is
enabled
- BUG if we attempt to return to userspace but the to-be-restored PSR
value keeps us in privileged mode (defeating an issue that ftracetest
found)
* 'fixes' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: BUG if jumping to usermode address in kernel mode
ARM: 8722/1: mm: make STRICT_KERNEL_RWX effective for LPAE
ARM: 8721/1: mm: dump: check hardware RO bit for LPAE
ARM: make decompressor debug output user selectable
ARM: fix get_user_pages_fast
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Currently, for ARM kernels with CONFIG_ARM_LPAE and
CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled, the 2MiB pages mapping the
kernel code and rodata are writable. They are marked read-only in
a software bit (L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY) but the hardware read-only bit
is not set (PMD_SECT_AP2).
For user mappings, the logic that propagates the software bit
to the hardware bit is in set_pmd_at(); but for the kernel,
section_update() writes the PMDs directly, skipping this logic.
The fix is to set PMD_SECT_AP2 for read-only sections in
section_update(), at the same time as L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY.
Fixes: 1e3479225acb ("ARM: 8275/1: mm: fix PMD_SECT_RDONLY undeclared compile error")
Signed-off-by: Philip Derrin <philip@cog.systems>
Reported-by: Neil Dick <neil@cog.systems>
Tested-by: Neil Dick <neil@cog.systems>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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The code in question checks memory constrains to set default policy for
overcommit; however we support page size of 4K only thus condition is
always evaluated to false. Remove that dead code.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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The below backtrace can be observed on -rt kernel with
CONFIG_DEBUG_MODULE_RONX (4.9 kernel CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA) option enabled:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:993
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 14, name: migration/0
1 lock held by migration/0/14:
#0: (tasklist_lock){+.+...}, at: [<c01183e8>] update_sections_early+0x24/0xdc
irq event stamp: 38
hardirqs last enabled at (37): [<c08f6f7c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x68
hardirqs last disabled at (38): [<c01fdfe8>] multi_cpu_stop+0xd8/0x138
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<c01303ec>] copy_process.part.5+0x238/0x1b64
softirqs last disabled at (0): [< (null)>] (null)
Preemption disabled at: [<c01fe244>] cpu_stopper_thread+0x80/0x10c
CPU: 0 PID: 14 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 4.9.21-rt16-02220-g49e319c #15
Hardware name: Generic DRA74X (Flattened Device Tree)
[<c0112014>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010d370>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c010d370>] (show_stack) from [<c049beb8>] (dump_stack+0xa8/0xd4)
[<c049beb8>] (dump_stack) from [<c01631a0>] (___might_sleep+0x1bc/0x2ac)
[<c01631a0>] (___might_sleep) from [<c08f7244>] (__rt_spin_lock+0x1c/0x30)
[<c08f7244>] (__rt_spin_lock) from [<c08f77a4>] (rt_read_lock+0x54/0x68)
[<c08f77a4>] (rt_read_lock) from [<c01183e8>] (update_sections_early+0x24/0xdc)
[<c01183e8>] (update_sections_early) from [<c01184b0>] (__fix_kernmem_perms+0x10/0x1c)
[<c01184b0>] (__fix_kernmem_perms) from [<c01fe010>] (multi_cpu_stop+0x100/0x138)
[<c01fe010>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c01fe24c>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0x88/0x10c)
[<c01fe24c>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c015edc4>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x174/0x31c)
[<c015edc4>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c015a988>] (kthread+0xf0/0x108)
[<c015a988>] (kthread) from [<c0108818>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c)
Freeing unused kernel memory: 1024K (c0d00000 - c0e00000)
The stop_machine() is called with cpus = NULL from fix_kernmem_perms() and
mark_rodata_ro() which means only one CPU will execute
update_sections_early() while all other CPUs will spin and wait. Hence,
it's safe to remove tasklist locking from update_sections_early(). As part
of this change also mark functions which are local to this module as
static.
Signed-off-by: Grygorii Strashko <grygorii.strashko@ti.com>
Acked-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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<linux/sched/task.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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<linux/sched/signal.h>
We are going to split <linux/sched/signal.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.
Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/signal.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.
Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
- nommu updates from Afzal Mohammed cleaning up the vectors support
- allow DMA memory "mapping" for nommu Benjamin Gaignard
- fixing a correctness issue with R_ARM_PREL31 relocations in the
module linker
- add strlen() prototype for the decompressor
- support for DEBUG_VIRTUAL from Florian Fainelli
- adjusting memory bounds after memory reservations have been
registered
- unipher cache handling updates from Masahiro Yamada
- initrd and Thumb Kconfig cleanups
* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (23 commits)
ARM: mm: round the initrd reservation to page boundaries
ARM: mm: clean up initrd initialisation
ARM: mm: move initrd init code out of arm_memblock_init()
ARM: 8655/1: improve NOMMU definition of pgprot_*()
ARM: 8654/1: decompressor: add strlen prototype
ARM: 8652/1: cache-uniphier: clean up active way setup code
ARM: 8651/1: cache-uniphier: include <linux/errno.h> instead of <linux/types.h>
ARM: 8650/1: module: handle negative R_ARM_PREL31 addends correctly
ARM: 8649/2: nommu: remove Hivecs configuration is asm
ARM: 8648/2: nommu: display vectors base
ARM: 8647/2: nommu: dynamic exception base address setting
ARM: 8646/1: mmu: decouple VECTORS_BASE from Kconfig
ARM: 8644/1: Reduce "CPU: shutdown" message to debug level
ARM: 8641/1: treewide: Replace uses of virt_to_phys with __pa_symbol
ARM: 8640/1: Add support for CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
ARM: 8639/1: Define KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END
ARM: 8638/1: mtd: lart: Rename partition defines to be prefixed with PART_
ARM: 8637/1: Adjust memory boundaries after reservations
ARM: 8636/1: Cleanup sanity_check_meminfo
ARM: add CPU_THUMB_CAPABLE to indicate possible Thumb support
...
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Round the initrd memblock reservation to page boundaries to prevent
other data sharing the initrd pages. This prevents an allocation
possibly overlapping with the initrd, which would later get trampled
on in free_initrd_mem().
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Rather than repeatedly testing phys_initrd_size to see if the initrd
is still enabled, return from the new function to avoid executing the
remaining initialisation.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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Move the ARM initrd initialisation code out of arm_memblock_init() into
its own function, so it can be cleaned up.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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For MMU configurations, VECTORS_BASE is always 0xffff0000, a macro
definition will suffice.
For no-MMU, exception base address is dynamically determined in
subsequent patches. To preserve bisectability, now make the
macro applicable for no-MMU scenario too.
Thanks to 0-DAY kernel test infrastructure that found the
bisectability issue. This macro will be restricted to MMU case upon
dynamically determining exception base address for no-MMU.
Once exception address is handled dynamically for no-MMU,
VECTORS_BASE can be removed from Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: afzal mohammed <afzal.mohd.ma@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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In preparation for adding CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL support, define a set of
common constants: KERNEL_START and KERNEL_END which abstract
CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL vs. !CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL. Update the code where
relevant.
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Both of these options are poorly named. The features they provide are
necessary for system security and should not be considered debug only.
Change the names to CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and
CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX to better describe what these options do.
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
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When rodata is large enough that it crosses a section boundary after the
kernel text, mark the rest NX. This is as close to full NX of rodata as
we can get without splitting page tables or doing section alignment via
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA.
When the config is:
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
Before:
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
After:
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD
0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The use of CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is generally seen as an essential part of
kernel self-protection:
http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2015/11/30/13
Additionally, its name has grown to mean things beyond just rodata. To
get ARM closer to this, we ought to rearrange the names of the configs
that control how the kernel protects its memory. What was called
CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS is realy doing the work that other architectures
call CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA.
This redefines CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA to actually do the bulk of the
ROing (and NXing). In the place of the old CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, use
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA, since that's what the option does: adds
section alignment for making rodata explicitly NX, as arm does not split
the page tables like arm64 does without _ALIGN_RODATA.
Also adds human readable names to the sections so I could more easily
debug my typos, and makes CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA default "y" for CPU_V7.
Results in /sys/kernel/debug/kernel_page_tables for each config state:
# CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA is not set
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80900000 9M RW x SHD
0x80900000-0xa0000000 503M RW NX SHD
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA=y
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80700000 6M ro x SHD
0x80700000-0x80a00000 3M ro NX SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA=y
# CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA is not set
---[ Kernel Mapping ]---
0x80000000-0x80100000 1M RW NX SHD
0x80100000-0x80a00000 9M ro x SHD
0x80a00000-0xa0000000 502M RW NX SHD
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Take the new memblock attribute MEMBLOCK_NOMAP into account when
deciding whether a certain region is or should be covered by the
kernel direct mapping.
Tested-by: Ryan Harkin <ryan.harkin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
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Currently, when updating section permissions to mark areas RO
or NX, the only mm updated is current->mm. This is working off
the assumption that there are no additional mm structures at
the time. This may not always hold true. (Example: calling
modprobe early will trigger a fork/exec). Ensure all mm structres
get updated with the new section information.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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This splits off the reservation of the memory occupied by the FDT
binary itself from the processing of the memory reservations it
contains. This is necessary because the physical address of the FDT,
which is needed to perform the reservation, may not be known to the
FDT driver core, i.e., it may be mapped outside the linear direct
mapping, in which case __pa() returns a bogus value.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"Included in this update are both some long term fixes and some new
features.
Fixes:
- An integer overflow in the calculation of ELF_ET_DYN_BASE.
- Avoiding OOMs for high-order IOMMU allocations
- SMP requires the data cache to be enabled for synchronisation
primitives to work, so prevent the CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE option being
visible on SMP builds.
- A bug going back 10+ years in the noMMU ARM94* CPU support code,
where it corrupts registers. Found by folk getting Linux running
on their cameras.
- Versatile Express needs an errata workaround enabled for CPU
hot-unplug to work.
Features:
- Clean up module linker by handling out of range relocations
separately from relocation cases we don't handle.
- Fix a long term bug in the pci_mmap_page_range() code, which we
hope won't impact userspace (we hope there's no users of the
existing broken interface.)
- Don't map DMA coherent allocations when we don't have a MMU.
- Drop experimental status for SMP_ON_UP.
- Warn when DT doesn't specify ePAPR mandatory cache properties.
- Add documentation concerning how we find the start of physical
memory for AUTO_ZRELADDR kernels, detailing why we have chosen the
mask and the implications of changing it.
- Updates from Ard Biesheuvel to address some issues with large
kernels (such as allyesconfig) failing to link.
- Allow hibernation to work on modern (ARMv7) CPUs - this appears to
have never worked in the past on these CPUs.
- Enable IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL, which changes the /proc/interrupts output
format (hopefully without userspace breaking... let's hope that if
it causes someone a problem, they tell us.)
- Fix tegra-ahb DT offsets.
- Rework ARM errata 643719 code (and ARMv7 flush_cache_louis()/
flush_dcache_all()) code to be more efficient, and enable this
errata workaround by default for ARMv7+SMP CPUs. This complements
the Versatile Express fix above.
- Rework ARMv7 context code for errata 430973, so that only Cortex A8
CPUs are impacted by the branch target buffer flush when this
errata is enabled. Also update the help text to indicate that all
r1p* A8 CPUs are impacted.
- Switch ARM to the generic show_mem() implementation, it conveys all
the information which we were already reporting.
- Prevent slow timer sources being used for udelay() - timers running
at less than 1MHz are not useful for this, and can cause udelay()
to return immediately, without any wait. Using such a slow timer
is silly.
- VDSO support for 32-bit ARM, mainly for gettimeofday() using the
ARM architected timer.
- Perf support for Scorpion performance monitoring units"
vdso semantic conflict fixed up as per linux-next.
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (52 commits)
ARM: update errata 430973 documentation to cover Cortex A8 r1p*
ARM: ensure delay timer has sufficient accuracy for delays
ARM: switch to use the generic show_mem() implementation
ARM: proc-v7: avoid errata 430973 workaround for non-Cortex A8 CPUs
ARM: enable ARM errata 643719 workaround by default
ARM: cache-v7: optimise test for Cortex A9 r0pX devices
ARM: cache-v7: optimise branches in v7_flush_cache_louis
ARM: cache-v7: consolidate initialisation of cache level index
ARM: cache-v7: shift CLIDR to extract appropriate field before masking
ARM: cache-v7: use movw/movt instructions
ARM: allow 16-bit instructions in ALT_UP()
ARM: proc-arm94*.S: fix setup function
ARM: vexpress: fix CPU hotplug with CT9x4 tile.
ARM: 8276/1: Make CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE depend on !SMP
ARM: 8335/1: Documentation: DT bindings: Tegra AHB: document the legacy base address
ARM: 8334/1: amba: tegra-ahb: detect and correct bogus base address
ARM: 8333/1: amba: tegra-ahb: fix register offsets in the macros
ARM: 8339/1: Enable CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL
ARM: 8338/1: kexec: Relax SMP validation to improve DT compatibility
ARM: 8337/1: mm: Do not invoke OOM for higher order IOMMU DMA allocations
...
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Add support for memtest command line option.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Switch ARM to use the generic show_mem() implementation, which displays
the statistics from the mm zone rather than walking the page arrays.
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Tested-by: Gregory Fong <gregory.0xf0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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into for-next
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DMA contiguous allocations have been able to use highmem since commit
"95b0e65 ARM: mm: don't limit default CMA region only to low memory"
but a comment still notes the earlier "low memory" limitation. Update
the comment to remove the low memory limitation and fix the
s/contigouos/contiguous/ typo while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com>
Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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In v3.19-rc3 tree when CONFIG_ARM_LPAE and CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA are enabled
image failed to compile with the following error:
arch/arm/mm/init.c:661:14: error: ‘PMD_SECT_RDONLY’ undeclared here (not in a function)
It seems that '80d6b0c ARM: mm: allow text and rodata sections to be read-only'
and 'ded9477 ARM: 8109/1: mm: Modify pte_write and pmd_write logic for LPAE'
commits crossed. 80d6b0c uses PMD_SECT_RDONLY macro but ded9477 renames it
and uses software bits L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY instead.
Fix is to use L_PMD_SECT_RDONLY instead PMD_SECT_RDONLY as ded9477 does in
another places.
Signed-off-by: Victor Kamensky <victor.kamensky@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"The major updates included in this update are:
- Clang compatible stack pointer accesses by Behan Webster.
- SA11x0 updates from Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov.
- kgdb handling of breakpoints with read-only text/modules
- Support for Privileged-no-execute feature on ARMv7 to prevent
userspace code execution by the kernel.
- AMBA primecell bus handling of irq-safe runtime PM
- Unwinding support for memset/memzero/memmove/memcpy functions
- VFP fixes for Krait CPUs and improvements in detecting the VFP
architecture
- A number of code cleanups (using pr_*, removing or reducing the
severity of a couple of kernel messages, splitting ftrace asm code
out to a separate file, etc.)
- Add machine name to stack dump output"
* 'for-linus' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (62 commits)
ARM: 8247/2: pcmcia: sa1100: make use of device clock
ARM: 8246/2: pcmcia: sa1111: provide device clock
ARM: 8245/1: pcmcia: soc-common: enable/disable socket clocks
ARM: 8244/1: fbdev: sa1100fb: make use of device clock
ARM: 8243/1: sa1100: add a clock alias for sa1111 pcmcia device
ARM: 8242/1: sa1100: add cpu clock
ARM: 8221/1: PJ4: allow building in Thumb-2 mode
ARM: 8234/1: sa1100: reorder IRQ handling code
ARM: 8233/1: sa1100: switch to hwirq usage
ARM: 8232/1: sa1100: merge GPIO multiplexer IRQ to "normal" irq domain
ARM: 8231/1: sa1100: introduce irqdomains support
ARM: 8230/1: sa1100: shift IRQs by one
ARM: 8229/1: sa1100: replace irq numbers with names in irq driver
ARM: 8228/1: sa1100: drop entry-macro.S
ARM: 8227/1: sa1100: switch to MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
ARM: 8241/1: Update processor_modes for hyp and monitor mode
ARM: 8240/1: MCPM: document mcpm_sync_init()
ARM: 8239/1: Introduce {set,clear}_pte_bit
ARM: 8238/1: mm: Refine set_memory_* functions
ARM: 8237/1: fix flush_pfn_alias
...
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Convert many (but not all) printk(KERN_* to pr_* to simplify the code.
We take the opportunity to join some printk lines together so we don't
split the message across several lines, and we also add a few levels
to some messages which were previously missing them.
Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Tested-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux into devel-stable
generic fixmaps
ARM support for CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
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Pull ARM fixes from Russell King:
"A couple of ARM fixes.
We fix some printk formats for ptrdiff_t quantities which cause GCC
4.9 to complain, and we also blacklist known buggy GCC 4.8.x compilers
as their miscompilation is serious enough to cause filesystem
corruption, even through many distros have fixed their versions"
* 'fixes' of git://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: fix some printk formats
ARM: Blacklist GCC 4.8.0 to GCC 4.8.2 - PR58854
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GCC 4.9 complains if we take the difference of two pointers, and it's
printed with "%d". Fix this by using the proper flag - "t" for
ptrdiff_t.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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This introduces CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA, making kernel text and rodata
read-only. Additionally, this splits rodata from text so that rodata can
also be NX, which may lead to wasted memory when aligning to SECTION_SIZE.
The read-only areas are made writable during ftrace updates and kexec.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
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Adds CONFIG_ARM_KERNMEM_PERMS to separate the kernel memory regions
into section-sized areas that can have different permisions. Performs
the NX permission changes during free_initmem, so that init memory can be
reclaimed.
This uses section size instead of PMD size to reduce memory lost to
padding on non-LPAE systems.
Based on work by Brad Spengler, Larry Bassel, and Laura Abbott.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
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ARM is different from other architectures in that fixmap pages are indexed
with a positive offset from FIXADDR_START. Other architectures index with
a negative offset from FIXADDR_TOP. In order to use the generic fixmap.h
definitions, this patch redefines FIXADDR_TOP to be inclusive of the
useable range. That is, FIXADDR_TOP is the virtual address of the topmost
fixed page. The newly defined FIXADDR_END is the first virtual address
past the fixed mappings.
Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Doug Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
[kees: update for a05e54c103b0 ("ARM: 8031/2: change fixmap ...")]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
|
