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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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This replaces:
- "select ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB" with "select GPIOLIB" as this can
now be selected directly.
- "select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB" with no dependency: GPIOLIB
is now selectable by everyone, so we need not declare our
intent to select it.
When ordering the symbols the following rationale was used:
if the selects were in alphabetical order, I moved select GPIOLIB
to be in alphabetical order, but if the selects were not
maintained in alphabetical order, I just replaced
"select ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB" with "select GPIOLIB".
Cc: Michael Büsch <m@bues.ch>
Cc: arm@kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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This config exists entirely to hide the cpufreq menu from the
kernel configuration unless a platform has selected it. Nothing
is actually built if this config is 'Y' and it just leads to more
patches that add a select under a platform Kconfig so that some
other CPUfreq option can be chosen. Let's remove the option so
that we can always enable CPUfreq drivers on ARM platforms.
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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The wm8750 is an ARM1176 which has all the V6K extensions except for SMP,
so V6K should be selected instead. Dropping the select will use the
default for ARCH_MULTI_V6 which is V6K.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
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Multi-platform requires various kconfig options to be selected, so
platforms don't need to select them individually.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@wwwdotorg.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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CLKDEV_LOOKUP selects HAVE_CLK and COMMON_CLK selects CLKDEV_LOOKUP. So
all symbols that select at least two of these symbols can be simplified.
For imx, omap2 and ux500 some rearrangements were necessary before the
simplification.
Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@altera.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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This patch adds support for the GPIO/pinmux controller found on the VIA
VT8500 and Wondermedia WM8xxx-series SoCs.
Each pin within the controller is capable of operating as a GPIO or as
an alternate function. The pins are numbered according to their control
bank/bit so that if new pins are added, the existing numbering is maintained.
All currently supported SoCs are included: VT8500, WM8505, WM8650, WM8750 and
WM8850.
Signed-off-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
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Pull ARM SoC-specific updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"This is a larger set of new functionality for the existing SoC
families, including:
- vt8500 gains support for new CPU cores, notably the Cortex-A9 based
wm8850
- prima2 gains support for the "marco" SoC family, its SMP based
cousin
- tegra gains support for the new Tegra4 (Tegra114) family
- socfpga now supports a newer version of the hardware including SMP
- i.mx31 and bcm2835 are now using DT probing for their clocks
- lots of updates for sh-mobile
- OMAP updates for clocks, power management and USB
- i.mx6q and tegra now support cpuidle
- kirkwood now supports PCIe hot plugging
- tegra clock support is updated
- tegra USB PHY probing gets implemented diffently"
* tag 'soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (148 commits)
ARM: prima2: remove duplicate v7_invalidate_l1
ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: Correct TMU clock support again
ARM: prima2: fix __init section for cpu hotplug
ARM: OMAP: Consolidate OMAP USB-HS platform data (part 3/3)
ARM: OMAP: Consolidate OMAP USB-HS platform data (part 1/3)
arm: socfpga: Add SMP support for actual socfpga harware
arm: Add v7_invalidate_l1 to cache-v7.S
arm: socfpga: Add entries to enable make dtbs socfpga
arm: socfpga: Add new device tree source for actual socfpga HW
ARM: tegra: sort Kconfig selects for Tegra114
ARM: tegra: enable ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB for Tegra114
ARM: tegra: Fix build error w/ ARCH_TEGRA_114_SOC w/o ARCH_TEGRA_3x_SOC
ARM: tegra: Fix build error for gic update
ARM: tegra: remove empty tegra_smp_init_cpus()
ARM: shmobile: Register ARM architected timer
ARM: MARCO: fix the build issue due to gic-vic-to-irqchip move
ARM: shmobile: r8a7779: Correct TMU clock support
ARM: mxs_defconfig: Select CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
ARM: mxs: decrease mxs_clockevent_device.min_delta_ns to 2 clock cycles
ARM: mxs: use apbx bus clock to drive the timers on timrotv2
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC multiplatform support from Arnd Bergmann:
"Converting more ARM platforms to multiplatform support. This time,
OMAP gets converted, which is a major step since this is by far the
largest platform in terms of code size. The same thing happens to the
vt8500 platform."
* tag 'multiplatform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
net: cwdavinci_cpdma: export symbols for cpsw
remoteproc: omap: depend on OMAP_MBOX_FWK
[media] davinci: do not include mach/hardware.h
ARM: OMAP2+: Make sure files with omap initcalls include soc.h
ARM: OMAP2+: Include soc.h to drm.c to fix compiling
ARM: OMAP2+: Fix warning for hwspinlock omap_postcore_initcall
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: add ARCH_ZYNQ
ARM: multi_v7_defconfig: remove unnecessary CONFIG_GPIOLIB
arm: vt8500: Remove remaining mach includes
arm: vt8500: Convert debug-macro.S to be multiplatform friendly
arm: vt8500: Remove single platform Kconfig options
ARM: OMAP2+: Remove now obsolete uncompress.h and debug-macro.S
ARM: OMAP2+: Add minimal support for booting vexpress
ARM: OMAP2+: Enable ARCH_MULTIPLATFORM support
ARM: OMAP2+: Disable code that currently does not work with multiplaform
ARM: OMAP2+: Add multiplatform debug_ll support
ARM: OMAP: Fix dmaengine init for multiplatform
ARM: OMAP: Fix i2c cmdline initcall for multiplatform
ARM: OMAP2+: Use omap initcalls
ARM: OMAP2+: Limit omap initcalls to omap only on multiplatform kernels
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Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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In drivers/gpio/Kcong, ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB selects GPIOLIB which in
turn selects GENERIC_GPIO. So GENERIC_GPIO will be selected
automatically for those platforms that select ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB.
Remove the redundant 'select GENERIC_GPIO' for platforms that already
select ARCH_REQUIRE_GPIOLIB at either mach or plat level.
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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This patch converts arch-vt8500 to make use of CLKSRC_OF. Doing so
removes the need for include/linux/vt8500_timer.h as vt8500_timer_init
no longer needs to be visible outside vt8500_timer.c
Signed-off-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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This patch moves arch-vt8500/timer.c into drivers/clocksource and
updates the necessary Kconfig/Makefile options.
Signed-off-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
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This patch adds support for the WM8750 (ARMv6) and WM8850 (ARMv7).
Devicetree documentation is updated for new SoCs.
Signed-off-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
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Single-platform Kconfig options are removed, making arch-vt8500
multiplatform only.
Signed-off-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
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This patch almosts completes the conversion to ARCH_MULTI_V5
for arch-vt8500.
Both single platform and multiplatform configurations are supported
until earlyprintk support is available for multiplatform.
Signed-off-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merged existing board files to a single dt-capable file.
Converted irq and timer code to devicetree.
Removed existing device files that are no longer required with
devicetree support.
All existing platform devices are converted to devicetree nodes
except PWM.
Removed restart.c and moved code into vt8500.c to remove
duplicate PMC code.
Signed-off-by: Tony Prisk <linux@prisktech.co.nz>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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This adds support for the family of Systems-on-Chip produced initially
by VIA and now its subsidiary WonderMedia that have recently become
widespread in lower-end Chinese ARM-based tablets and netbooks.
Support is included for both VT8500 and WM8505, selectable by a
configuration switch at kernel build time.
Included are basic machine initialization files, register and
interrupt definitions, support for the on-chip interrupt controller,
high-precision OS timer, GPIO lines, necessary macros for early debug,
pulse-width-modulated outputs control, as well as platform device
configurations for the specific drivers implemented elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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