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Daniel Mack reports an oops at boot with the latest kernels:
Internal error: Oops - undefined instruction: 0 [#1] SMP THUMB2
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 Not tainted (3.6.0-11057-g584df1d #145)
PC is at cpsw_probe+0x45a/0x9ac
LR is at trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x8f/0xfc
pc : [<c03493de>] lr : [<c005e81f>] psr: 60000113
sp : cf055fb0 ip : 00000000 fp : 00000000
r10: 00000000 r9 : 00000000 r8 : 00000000
r7 : 00000000 r6 : 00000000 r5 : c0344555 r4 : 00000000
r3 : cf057a40 r2 : 00000000 r1 : 00000001 r0 : 00000000
Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment user
Control: 50c5387d Table: 8f3f4019 DAC: 00000015
Process init (pid: 1, stack limit = 0xcf054240)
Stack: (0xcf055fb0 to 0xcf056000)
5fa0: 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000
5fc0: cf055fb0 c000d1a8 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
5fe0: 00000000 be9b3f10 00000000 b6f6add0 00000010 00000000 aaaabfaf a8babbaa
The analysis of this is as follows. In init/main.c, we issue:
kernel_thread(kernel_init, NULL, CLONE_FS | CLONE_SIGHAND);
This creates a new thread, which falls through to the ret_from_fork
assembly, with r4 set NULL and r5 set to kernel_init. You can see
this in your oops dump register set - r5 is 0xc0344555, which is the
address of kernel_init plus 1 which marks the function as Thumb code.
Now, let's look at this code a little closer - this is what the
disassembly looks like:
c000d180 <ret_from_fork>:
c000d180: f03a fe08 bl c0047d94 <schedule_tail>
c000d184: 2d00 cmp r5, #0
c000d186: bf1e ittt ne
c000d188: 4620 movne r0, r4
c000d18a: 46fe movne lr, pc <-- XXXXXXX
c000d18c: 46af movne pc, r5
c000d18e: 46e9 mov r9, sp
c000d190: ea4f 3959 mov.w r9, r9, lsr #13
c000d194: ea4f 3949 mov.w r9, r9, lsl #13
c000d198: e7c8 b.n c000d12c <ret_to_user>
c000d19a: bf00 nop
c000d19c: f3af 8000 nop.w
This code was introduced in 9fff2fa0db911 (arm: switch to saner
kernel_execve() semantics). I have marked one instruction, and it's
the significant one - I'll come back to that later.
Eventually, having had a successful call to kernel_execve(), kernel_init()
returns zero.
In returning, it uses the value in 'lr' which was set by the instruction
I marked above. Unfortunately, this causes lr to contain 0xc000d18e -
an even address. This switches the ISA to ARM on return but with a non
word aligned PC value.
So, what do we end up executing? Well, not the instructions above - yes
the opcodes, but they don't mean the same thing in ARM mode. In ARM mode,
it looks like this instead:
c000d18c: 46e946af strbtmi r4, [r9], pc, lsr #13
c000d190: 3959ea4f ldmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
c000d194: 3949ea4f stmdbcc r9, {r0, r1, r2, r3, r6, r9, fp, sp, lr, pc}^
c000d198: bf00e7c8 svclt 0x0000e7c8
c000d19c: 8000f3af andhi pc, r0, pc, lsr #7
c000d1a0: e88db092 stm sp, {r1, r4, r7, ip, sp, pc}
c000d1a4: 46e81fff ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0x46e81fff
c000d1a8: 8a00f3ef bhi 0xc004a16c
c000d1ac: 0a0cf08a beq 0xc03493dc
I have included more above, because it's relevant. The PSR flags which
we can see in the oops dump are nZCv, so Z and C are set.
All the above ARM instructions are not executed, except for two.
c000d1a0, which has no writeback, and writes below the current stack
pointer (and that data is lost when we take the next exception.) The
other instruction which is executed is c000d1ac, which takes us to...
0xc03493dc. However, remember that bit 1 of the PC got set. So that
makes the PC value 0xc03493de.
And that value is the value we find in the oops dump for PC. What is
the instruction here when interpreted in ARM mode?
0: f71e150c ; <UNDEFINED> instruction: 0xf71e150c
and there we have our undefined instruction (remember that the 'never'
condition code, 0xf, has been deprecated and is now always executed as
it is now being used for additional instructions.)
This path also nicely explains the state of the stack we see in the oops
dump too.
The above is a consistent and sane story for how we got to the oops
dump, which all stems from the instruction at 0xc000d18a being wrong.
Reported-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull third pile of kernel_execve() patches from Al Viro:
"The last bits of infrastructure for kernel_thread() et.al., with
alpha/arm/x86 use of those. Plus sanitizing the asm glue and
do_notify_resume() on alpha, fixing the "disabled irq while running
task_work stuff" breakage there.
At that point the rest of kernel_thread/kernel_execve/sys_execve work
can be done independently for different architectures. The only
pending bits that do depend on having all architectures converted are
restrictred to fs/* and kernel/* - that'll obviously have to wait for
the next cycle.
I thought we'd have to wait for all of them done before we start
eliminating the longjump-style insanity in kernel_execve(), but it
turned out there's a very simple way to do that without flagday-style
changes."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal:
alpha: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
arm: switch to saner kernel_execve() semantics
x86, um: convert to saner kernel_execve() semantics
infrastructure for saner ret_from_kernel_thread semantics
make sure that kernel_thread() callbacks call do_exit() themselves
make sure that we always have a return path from kernel_execve()
ppc: eeh_event should just use kthread_run()
don't bother with kernel_thread/kernel_execve for launching linuxrc
alpha: get rid of switch_stack argument of do_work_pending()
alpha: don't bother passing switch_stack separately from regs
alpha: take SIGPENDING/NOTIFY_RESUME loop into signal.c
alpha: simplify TIF_NEED_RESCHED handling
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pull second set of ARM updates from Russell King:
"This is the second set of ARM updates for this merge window.
Contained within are changes to allow the kernel to boot in hypervisor
mode on CPUs supporting virtualization, and cache flushing support to
the point of inner sharable unification, which are used by the
suspend/resume code to avoid having to do a full cache flush.
Also included is one fix for VFP code identified by Michael Olbrich."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm:
ARM: vfp: fix saving d16-d31 vfp registers on v6+ kernels
ARM: 7549/1: HYP: fix boot on some ARM1136 cores
ARM: 7542/1: mm: fix cache LoUIS API for xscale and feroceon
ARM: mm: update __v7_setup() to the new LoUIS cache maintenance API
ARM: kernel: update __cpu_disable to use cache LoUIS maintenance API
ARM: kernel: update cpu_suspend code to use cache LoUIS operations
ARM: mm: rename jump labels in v7_flush_dcache_all function
ARM: mm: implement LoUIS API for cache maintenance ops
ARM: virt: arch_timers: enable access to physical timers
ARM: virt: Add CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT option
ARM: virt: Add boot-time diagnostics
ARM: virt: Update documentation for hyp mode entry support
ARM: zImage/virt: hyp mode entry support for the zImage loader
ARM: virt: allow the kernel to be entered in HYP mode
ARM: opcodes: add __ERET/__MSR_ELR_HYP instruction encoding
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull pile 2 of execve and kernel_thread unification work from Al Viro:
"Stuff in there: kernel_thread/kernel_execve/sys_execve conversions for
several more architectures plus assorted signal fixes and cleanups.
There'll be more (in particular, real fixes for the alpha
do_notify_resume() irq mess)..."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (43 commits)
alpha: don't open-code trace_report_syscall_{enter,exit}
Uninclude linux/freezer.h
m32r: trim masks
avr32: trim masks
tile: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_frame
microblaze: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_rt_frame()
mn10300: don't bother with SIGTRAP in setup_frame()
frv: no need to raise SIGTRAP in setup_frame()
x86: get rid of duplicate code in case of CONFIG_VM86
unicore32: remove pointless test
h8300: trim _TIF_WORK_MASK
parisc: decide whether to go to slow path (tracesys) based on thread flags
parisc: don't bother looping in do_signal()
parisc: fix double restarts
bury the rest of TIF_IRET
sanitize tsk_is_polling()
bury _TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
unicore32: unobfuscate _TIF_WORK_MASK
mips: NOTIFY_RESUME is not needed in TIF masks
mips: merge the identical "return from syscall" per-ABI code
...
Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/thread_info.h
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Conflicts:
arch/arm/kernel/smp.c
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal
Pull generic execve() changes from Al Viro:
"This introduces the generic kernel_thread() and kernel_execve()
functions, and switches x86, arm, alpha, um and s390 over to them."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (26 commits)
s390: convert to generic kernel_execve()
s390: switch to generic kernel_thread()
s390: fold kernel_thread_helper() into ret_from_fork()
s390: fold execve_tail() into start_thread(), convert to generic sys_execve()
um: switch to generic kernel_thread()
x86, um/x86: switch to generic sys_execve and kernel_execve
x86: split ret_from_fork
alpha: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve()
alpha: switch to generic kernel_thread()
alpha: switch to generic sys_execve()
arm: get rid of execve wrapper, switch to generic execve() implementation
arm: optimized current_pt_regs()
arm: introduce ret_from_kernel_execve(), switch to generic kernel_execve()
arm: split ret_from_fork, simplify kernel_thread() [based on patch by rmk]
generic sys_execve()
generic kernel_execve()
new helper: current_pt_regs()
preparation for generic kernel_thread()
um: kill thread->forking
um: let signal_delivered() do SIGTRAP on singlestepping into handler
...
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Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
"This is the first chunk of ARM updates for this merge window.
Conflicts are expected in two files - asm/timex.h and
mach-integrator/integrator_cp.c. Nothing particularly stands out more
than anything else.
Most of the growth is down to the opcodes stuff from Dave Martin,
which is countered by Rob's patches to use more of the asm-generic
headers on ARM."
(A few more conflicts grew since then, but it all looked fairly trivial)
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (44 commits)
ARM: 7548/1: include linux/sched.h in syscall.h
ARM: 7541/1: Add ARM ERRATA 775420 workaround
ARM: ensure vm_struct has its phys_addr member filled in
ARM: 7540/1: kexec: Check segment memory addresses
ARM: 7539/1: kexec: scan for dtb magic in segments
ARM: 7538/1: delay: add registration mechanism for delay timer sources
ARM: 7536/1: smp: Formalize an IPI for wakeup
ARM: 7525/1: ptrace: use updated syscall number for syscall auditing
ARM: 7524/1: support syscall tracing
ARM: 7519/1: integrator: convert platform devices to Device Tree
ARM: 7518/1: integrator: convert AMBA devices to device tree
ARM: 7517/1: integrator: initial device tree support
ARM: 7516/1: plat-versatile: add DT support to FPGA IRQ
ARM: 7515/1: integrator: check PL010 base address from resource
ARM: 7514/1: integrator: call common init function from machine
ARM: 7522/1: arch_timers: register a time/cycle counter
ARM: 7523/1: arch_timers: enable the use of the virtual timer
ARM: 7531/1: mark kernelmode mem{cpy,set} non-experimental
ARM: 7520/1: Build dtb files in all target
ARM: Fix build warning in arch/arm/mm/alignment.c
...
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Conflicts:
arch/arm/include/asm/timex.h
arch/arm/lib/delay.c
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'misc', 'opcodes' and 'syscall' into for-linus
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Conflicts:
arch/arm/mach-imx/mach-imx27_visstrim_m10.c
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael J Wysocki:
- Improved system suspend/resume and runtime PM handling for the SH
TMU, CMT and MTU2 clock event devices (also used by ARM/shmobile).
- Generic PM domains framework extensions related to cpuidle support
and domain objects lookup using names.
- ARM/shmobile power management updates including improved support for
the SH7372's A4S power domain containing the CPU core.
- cpufreq changes related to AMD CPUs support from Matthew Garrett,
Andre Przywara and Borislav Petkov.
- cpu0 cpufreq driver from Shawn Guo.
- cpufreq governor fixes related to the relaxing of limit from Michal
Pecio.
- OMAP cpufreq updates from Axel Lin and Richard Zhao.
- cpuidle ladder governor fixes related to the disabling of states from
Carsten Emde and me.
- Runtime PM core updates related to the interactions with the system
suspend core from Alan Stern and Kevin Hilman.
- Wakeup sources modification allowing more helper functions to be
called from interrupt context from John Stultz and additional
diagnostic code from Todd Poynor.
- System suspend error code path fix from Feng Hong.
Fixed up conflicts in cpufreq/powernow-k8 that stemmed from the
workqueue fixes conflicting fairly badly with the removal of support for
hardware P-state chips. The changes were independent but somewhat
intertwined.
* tag 'pm-for-3.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (76 commits)
Revert "PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code"
PM / Runtime: let rpm_resume() succeed if RPM_ACTIVE, even when disabled, v2
cpuidle: rename function name "__cpuidle_register_driver", v2
cpufreq: OMAP: Check IS_ERR() instead of NULL for omap_device_get_by_hwmod_name
cpuidle: remove some empty lines
PM: Prevent runtime suspend during system resume
PM QoS: Use spinlock in the per-device PM QoS constraints code
PM / Sleep: use resume event when call dpm_resume_early
cpuidle / ACPI : move cpuidle_device field out of the acpi_processor_power structure
ACPI / processor: remove pointless variable initialization
ACPI / processor: remove unused function parameter
cpufreq: OMAP: remove loops_per_jiffy recalculate for smp
sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/cpufreq
cpufreq: conservative: update frequency when limits are relaxed
cpufreq / ondemand: update frequency when limits are relaxed
properly __init-annotate pm_sysrq_init()
cpufreq: Add a generic cpufreq-cpu0 driver
PM / OPP: Initialize OPP table from device tree
ARM: add cpufreq transiton notifier to adjust loops_per_jiffy for smp
cpufreq: Remove support for hardware P-state chips from powernow-k8
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM soc multiplatform enablement from Olof Johansson:
"This is a pretty significant branch. It's the introduction of the
first multiplatform support on ARM, and with this (and the later
branch) merged, it is now possible to build one kernel that contains
support for highbank, vexpress, mvebu, socfpga, and picoxcell. More
platforms will be convered over in the next few releases.
Two critical last things had to be done for this to be practical and
possible:
* Today each platform has its own include directory under
mach-<mach>/include/mach/*, and traditionally that is where a lot
of driver/platform shared definitions have gone, such as platform
data structures. They now need to move out to a common location
instead, and this branch moves a large number of those out to
include/linux/platform_data.
* Each platform used to list the device trees to compile for its
boards in mach-<mach>/Makefile.boot.
Both of the above changes will mean that there are some merge
conflicts to come (and some to resolve here). It's a one-time move
and once it settles in, we should be good for quite a while. Sorry
for the overhead."
Fix conflicts as per Olof.
* tag 'multiplatform' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (51 commits)
ARM: add v7 multi-platform defconfig
ARM: msm: Move core.h contents into common.h
ARM: highbank: call highbank_pm_init from .init_machine
ARM: dtb: move all dtb targets to common Makefile
ARM: spear: move platform_data definitions
ARM: samsung: move platform_data definitions
ARM: orion: move platform_data definitions
ARM: vexpress: convert to multi-platform
ARM: initial multiplatform support
ARM: mvebu: move armada-370-xp.h in mach dir
ARM: vexpress: remove dependency on mach/* headers
ARM: picoxcell: remove dependency on mach/* headers
ARM: move all dtb targets out of Makefile.boot
ARM: picoxcell: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: socfpga: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: mvebu: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: vexpress: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: highbank: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: move debug macros to common location
ARM: make mach/gpio.h headers optional
...
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Pull ARM soc driver specific changes from Olof Johansson:
- A long-coming conversion of various platforms to a common LED
infrastructure
- AT91 is moved over to use the newer MCI driver for MMC
- Pincontrol conversions for samsung platforms
- DT bindings for gscaler on samsung
- i2c driver fixes for tegra, acked by i2c maintainer
Fix up conflicts as per Olof.
* tag 'drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (48 commits)
drivers: bus: omap_l3: use resources instead of hardcoded irqs
pinctrl: exynos: Fix wakeup IRQ domain registration check
pinctrl: samsung: Uninline samsung_pinctrl_get_soc_data
pinctrl: exynos: Correct the detection of wakeup-eint node
pinctrl: exynos: Mark exynos_irq_demux_eint as inline
pinctrl: exynos: Handle only unmasked wakeup interrupts
pinctrl: exynos: Fix typos in gpio/wkup _irq_mask
pinctrl: exynos: Set pin function to EINT in irq_set_type of GPIO EINTa
drivers: bus: Move the OMAP interconnect driver to drivers/bus/
i2c: tegra: dynamically control fast clk
i2c: tegra: I2_M_NOSTART functionality not supported in Tegra20
ARM: tegra: clock: remove unused clock entry for i2c
ARM: tegra: clock: add connection name in i2c clock entry
i2c: tegra: pass proper name for getting clock
ARM: tegra: clock: add i2c fast clock entry in clock table
ARM: EXYNOS: Adds G-Scaler device from Device Tree
ARM: EXYNOS: Add clock support for G-Scaler
ARM: EXYNOS: Enable pinctrl driver support for EXYNOS4 device tree enabled platform
ARM: dts: Add pinctrl node entries for SAMSUNG EXYNOS4210 SoC
ARM: EXYNOS: skip wakeup interrupt setup if pinctrl driver is used
...
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Pull ARM soc general cleanups from Olof Johansson:
"This is a large branch that contains a handful of different cleanups:
- Fixing up the I/O space remapping on PCI on ARM. This is a series
from Rob Herring that restructures how all pci devices allocate I/O
space, and it's part of the work to allow multiplatform kernels.
- A number of cleanup series for OMAP, moving and removing some
headers, sparse irq rework and in general preparation for
multiplatform.
- Final removal of all non-DT boards for Tegra, it is now
device-tree-only!
- Removal of a stale platform, nxp4008. It's an old mobile chipset
that is no longer in use, and was very likely never really used
with a mainline kernel. We have not been able to find anyone
interested in keeping it around in the kernel.
- Removal of the legacy dmaengine driver on tegra
+ A handful of other things that I haven't described above."
Fix up some conflicts with the staging tree (and because nxp4008 was
removed)
* tag 'cleanup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (184 commits)
ARM: OMAP2+: serial: Change MAX_HSUART_PORTS to 6
ARM: OMAP4: twl-common: Support for additional devices on i2c1 bus
ARM: mmp: using for_each_set_bit to simplify the code
ARM: tegra: harmony: fix ldo7 regulator-name
ARM: OMAP2+: Make omap4-keypad.h local
ARM: OMAP2+: Make l4_3xxx.h local
ARM: OMAP2+: Make l4_2xxx.h local
ARM: OMAP2+: Make l3_3xxx.h local
ARM: OMAP2+: Make l3_2xxx.h local
ARM: OMAP1: Move irda.h from plat to mach
ARM: OMAP2+: Make hdq1w.h local
ARM: OMAP2+: Make gpmc-smsc911x.h local
ARM: OMAP2+: Make gpmc-smc91x.h local
ARM: OMAP1: Move flash.h from plat to mach
ARM: OMAP2+: Make debug-devices.h local
ARM: OMAP1: Move board-voiceblue.h from plat to mach
ARM: OMAP1: Move board-sx1.h from plat to mach
ARM: OMAP2+: Make omap-wakeupgen.h local
ARM: OMAP2+: Make omap-secure.h local
ARM: OMAP2+: Make ctrl_module_wkup_44xx.h local
...
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Pull PCI changes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Host bridge hotplug
- Protect acpi_pci_drivers and acpi_pci_roots (Taku Izumi)
- Clear host bridge resource info to avoid issue when releasing
(Yinghai Lu)
- Notify acpi_pci_drivers when hot-plugging host bridges (Jiang Liu)
- Use standard list ops for acpi_pci_drivers (Jiang Liu)
Device hotplug
- Use pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() to close hotplug races (Jiang
Liu)
- Remove fakephp driver (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Fix VGA ref count in hotplug remove path (Yinghai Lu)
- Allow acpiphp to handle PCIe ports without native hotplug (Jiang
Liu)
- Implement resume regardless of pciehp_force param (Oliver Neukum)
- Make pci_fixup_irqs() work after init (Thierry Reding)
Miscellaneous
- Add pci_pcie_type(dev) and remove pci_dev.pcie_type (Yijing Wang)
- Factor out PCI Express Capability accessors (Jiang Liu)
- Add pcibios_window_alignment() so powerpc EEH can use generic
resource assignment (Gavin Shan)
- Make pci_error_handlers const (Stephen Hemminger)
- Cleanup drivers/pci/remove.c (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Improve Vendor-Specific Extended Capability support (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Use standard list ops for bus->devices (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Avoid kmalloc in pci_get_subsys() and pci_get_class() (Feng Tang)
- Reassign invalid bus number ranges (Intel DP43BF workaround)
(Yinghai Lu)"
* tag 'for-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (102 commits)
PCI: acpiphp: Handle PCIe ports without native hotplug capability
PCI/ACPI: Use acpi_driver_data() rather than searching acpi_pci_roots
PCI/ACPI: Protect acpi_pci_roots list with mutex
PCI/ACPI: Use acpi_pci_root info rather than looking it up again
PCI/ACPI: Pass acpi_pci_root to acpi_pci_drivers' add/remove interface
PCI/ACPI: Protect acpi_pci_drivers list with mutex
PCI/ACPI: Notify acpi_pci_drivers when hot-plugging PCI root bridges
PCI/ACPI: Use normal list for struct acpi_pci_driver
PCI/ACPI: Use DEVICE_ACPI_HANDLE rather than searching acpi_pci_roots
PCI: Fix default vga ref_count
ia64/PCI: Clear host bridge aperture struct resource
x86/PCI: Clear host bridge aperture struct resource
PCI: Stop all children first, before removing all children
Revert "PCI: Use hotplug-safe pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot()"
PCI: Provide a default pcibios_update_irq()
PCI: Discard __init annotations for pci_fixup_irqs() and related functions
PCI: Use correct type when freeing bus resource list
PCI: Check P2P bridge for invalid secondary/subordinate range
PCI: Convert "new_id"/"remove_id" into generic pci_bus driver attributes
xen-pcifront: Use hotplug-safe pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot()
...
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This include is no longer needed.
(seems to be a leftover from try_to_freeze())
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into devel-stable
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Ensure that the memory regions that are set within the segments
correspond to physical contiguous memory regions.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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This patch allows a dtb to be passed to a new kernel using the kexec
mechinism.
When loading segments from userspace, scan each segment's first four
bytes for the dtb magic. If this is found set the kexec_boot_atags
parameter to the relocate_kernel code to the phyical address of this
segment.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Leach <matthew.leach@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The current timer-based delay loop relies on the architected timer to
initiate the switch away from the polling-based implementation. This is
unfortunate for platforms without the architected timers but with a
suitable delay source (that is, constant frequency, always powered-up
and ticking as long as the CPUs are online).
This patch introduces a registration mechanism for the delay timer
(which provides an unconditional read_current_timer implementation) and
updates the architected timer code to use the new interface.
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Austin <jonathan.austin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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When a CPU is hotplugged out caches that reside in its power domain
lose their contents and so must be cleaned to the next memory level.
Currently, __cpu_disable calls flush_cache_all() that for new generation
processor like A15/A7 ends up cleaning and invalidating all cache levels
up to Level of Coherency, which includes the unified L2.
This ends up being a waste of cycles since the L2 cache contents are not
lost on power down.
This patch updates __cpu_disable to use the new LoUIS API cache operations.
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
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In processors like A15/A7 L2 cache is unified and integrated within the
processor cache hierarchy, so that it is not considered an outer cache
anymore. For processors like A15/A7 flush_cache_all() ends up cleaning
all cache levels up to Level of Coherency (LoC) that includes
the L2 unified cache.
When a single CPU is suspended (CPU idle) a complete L2 clean is not
required, so generic cpu_suspend code must clean the data cache using the
newly introduced cache LoUIS function.
The context and stack pointer (context pointer) are cleaned to main memory
using cache area functions that operate on MVA and guarantee that the data
is written back to main memory (perform cache cleaning up to the Point of
Coherency - PoC) so that the processor can fetch the context when the MMU
is off in the cpu_resume code path.
outer_cache management remains unchanged.
Reviewed-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
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* multiplatform/smp_ops:
ARM: consolidate pen_release instead of having per platform definitions
ARM: smp: Make SMP operations mandatory
ARM: SoC: convert spear13xx to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: convert imx6q to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: convert highbank to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: convert shmobile SMP to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: convert ux500 to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: convert MSM to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: convert Exynos4 to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: convert Tegra to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: convert OMAP4 to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: convert VExpress/RealView to SMP operations
ARM: SoC: add per-platform SMP operations
Conflicts due to file moves or removals in:
arch/arm/mach-msm/board-msm8960.c
arch/arm/mach-msm/board-msm8x60.c
arch/arm/mach-tegra/board-harmony.c
arch/arm/mach-tegra/board-trimslice.c
Conflicts due to board file cleanup:
arch/arm/mach-tegra/board-paz00.c
Conflicts due to cpu hotplug addition:
arch/arm/mach-tegra/hotplug.c
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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kcmp has appeared on x86, but has not been noticed because
checksyscalls.sh is broken at the moment. Reserve ARM syscall 378
for this should we ever need it, and add an __IGNORE entry for this
unimplemented syscall.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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into next/multiplatform
Enable initial ARM multi-platform support for highbank, mvebu,
socfpga, picoxcell, and vexpress.
Multi-platform support is dependent on mach/gpio.h removal and
restructuring of DEBUG_LL and dtb build rules included in this branch.
This has been built for all defconfigs, and booted on highbank with
all 5 platforms enabled.
By Rob Herring (18) and Arnd Bergmann (1)
via Rob Herring
* tag 'multi-platform-for-3.7' of git://sources.calxeda.com/kernel/linux:
ARM: vexpress: convert to multi-platform
ARM: initial multiplatform support
ARM: mvebu: move armada-370-xp.h in mach dir
ARM: vexpress: remove dependency on mach/* headers
ARM: picoxcell: remove dependency on mach/* headers
ARM: move all dtb targets out of Makefile.boot
ARM: picoxcell: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: socfpga: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: mvebu: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: vexpress: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: highbank: move debug macros to include/debug
ARM: move debug macros to common location
ARM: make mach/gpio.h headers optional
ARM: orion: move custom gpio functions to orion-gpio.h
ARM: shmobile: move custom gpio functions to sh-gpio.h
ARM: pxa: use gpio_to_irq for sharppm_sl
net: pxaficp_ir: add irq resources
usb: pxa27x_udc: remove IRQ_USB define
staging: ste_rmi4: remove gpio.h include
Conflicts due to addition of bcm2835 and removal of pnx4008 in:
arch/arm/Kconfig
arch/arm/Makefile
Conflicts due to new dtb targets, moved to arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile in:
arch/arm/mach-imx/Makefile.boot
arch/arm/mach-mxs/Makefile.boot
arch/arm/mach-tegra/Makefile.boot
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/swarren/linux-tegra into next/cleanup
ARM: tegra: switch to dmaengine
The Tegra code-base has contained both a legacy DMA and a dmaengine
driver since v3.6-rcX. This series flips Tegra's defconfig to enable
dmaengine rather than the legacy driver, and removes the legacy driver
and all client code.
* tag 'tegra-for-3.7-dmaengine' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/swarren/linux-tegra:
ASoC: tegra: remove support of legacy DMA driver based access
spi: tegra: remove support of legacy DMA driver based access
ARM: tegra: apbio: remove support of legacy DMA driver based access
ARM: tegra: dma: remove legacy APB DMA driver
ARM: tegra: config: enable dmaengine based APB DMA driver
+ sync to 3.6-rc6
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most of the architectures don't and there's not a single
caller outside of core kernel.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Running cpufreq driver on imx6q, the following warning is seen.
$ BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/mutex.c:269
<snip>
stack backtrace:
Backtrace:
[<80011d64>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x10c) from [<803fc164>] (dump_stack+0x18/0x1c)
r6:bf8142e0 r5:bf814000 r4:806ac794 r3:bf814000
[<803fc14c>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x1c) from [<803fd444>] (print_usage_bug+0x250/0x2b
8)
[<803fd1f4>] (print_usage_bug+0x0/0x2b8) from [<80060f90>] (mark_lock+0x56c/0x67
0)
[<80060a24>] (mark_lock+0x0/0x670) from [<80061a20>] (__lock_acquire+0x98c/0x19b
4)
[<80061094>] (__lock_acquire+0x0/0x19b4) from [<80062f14>] (lock_acquire+0x68/0x
7c)
[<80062eac>] (lock_acquire+0x0/0x7c) from [<80400f28>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x78/0
x344)
r7:00000000 r6:bf872000 r5:805cc858 r4:805c2a04
[<80400eb0>] (mutex_lock_nested+0x0/0x344) from [<803089ac>] (clk_get_rate+0x1c/
0x58)
[<80308990>] (clk_get_rate+0x0/0x58) from [<80013c48>] (twd_update_frequency+0x1
8/0x50)
r5:bf253d04 r4:805cadf4
[<80013c30>] (twd_update_frequency+0x0/0x50) from [<80068e20>] (generic_smp_call
_function_single_interrupt+0xd4/0x13c)
r4:bf873ee0 r3:80013c30
[<80068d4c>] (generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x0/0x13c) from [<80013
34c>] (handle_IPI+0xc0/0x194)
r8:00000001 r7:00000000 r6:80574e48 r5:bf872000 r4:80593958
[<8001328c>] (handle_IPI+0x0/0x194) from [<800084e8>] (gic_handle_irq+0x58/0x60)
r8:00000000 r7:bf873f8c r6:bf873f58 r5:80593070 r4:f4000100
r3:00000005
[<80008490>] (gic_handle_irq+0x0/0x60) from [<8000e124>] (__irq_svc+0x44/0x60)
Exception stack(0xbf873f58 to 0xbf873fa0)
3f40: 00000001 00000001
3f60: 00000000 bf814000 bf872000 805cab48 80405aa4 80597648 00000000 412fc09a
3f80: bf872000 bf873fac bf873f70 bf873fa0 80063844 8000f1f8 20000013 ffffffff
r6:ffffffff r5:20000013 r4:8000f1f8 r3:bf814000
[<8000f1b8>] (default_idle+0x0/0x4c) from [<8000f428>] (cpu_idle+0x98/0x114)
[<8000f390>] (cpu_idle+0x0/0x114) from [<803f9834>] (secondary_start_kernel+0x11
c/0x140)
[<803f9718>] (secondary_start_kernel+0x0/0x140) from [<103f9234>] (0x103f9234)
r6:10c03c7d r5:0000001f r4:4f86806a r3:803f921c
It looks that the warning is caused by that twd_update_frequency() gets
called from an atomic context while it calls clk_get_rate() where a
mutex gets held.
To fix the warning, let's convert common clk users over to clk notifiers
in place of CPUfreq notifiers. This works out nicely for Cortex-A9
MPcore designs that scale all CPUs at the same frequency.
Platforms that have not been converted to the common clk framework and
support CPUfreq will rely on the old mechanism. Once these platforms
are converted over fully then we can remove the CPUfreq-specific bits
for good.
Signed-off-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Remove the offset from ipi_msg_type and assume that SGI0 is the
wakeup interrupt now that all WFI hotplug users call
gic_raise_softirq() with 0 instead of 1. This allows us to
track how many wakeup interrupts are sent and also removes the
unknown IPI printk message for WFI hotplug based systems.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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When tracing system calls, a debugger may change the syscall number
in response to a SIGTRAP on syscall entry.
This patch ensures that the new syscall number is passed to the audit
code.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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As specified by ftrace-design.txt, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT was
added, as well as NR_syscalls in asm/unistd.h. Additionally,
__sys_trace was modified to call trace_sys_enter and
trace_sys_exit when appropriate.
Tests #2 - #4 of "perf test" now complete successfully.
Signed-off-by: Steven Walter <stevenrwalter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wade Farnsworth <wade_farnsworth@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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If booting in HYP mode, it makes sense to enable the use of the
physical timers, so the kernel can use them directly.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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In order to easily detect pathological cases, print some diagnostics
when the kernel boots.
This also provides helpers to detect that HYP mode is actually available,
which can be used by other subsystems to enable HYP specific features.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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The zImage loader needs to turn on the MMU in order to take
advantage of caching while decompressing the zImage. Running this
in hyp mode would require the LPAE pagetable format to be
supported; to avoid this complexity, this patch switches out of hyp
mode, and returns back to hyp mode just before booting the kernel.
This implementation assumes that the Hyp mode view of memory and the
PL1 view of memory are coherent, providing that the MMU and caches
are off in both, as required by the boot protocol. The zImage
decompression code must drain the write buffer on completion anyway, and
entry into Hyp mode should flush any prefetch buffer, avoiding hazards
associated with local write buffers and the pipeline.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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This patch does two things:
* Ensure that asynchronous aborts are masked at kernel entry.
The bootloader should be masking these anyway, but this reduces
the damage window just in case it doesn't.
* Enter svc mode via exception return to ensure that CPU state is
properly serialised. This does not matter when switching from
an ordinary privileged mode ("PL1" modes in ARMv7-AR rev C
parlance), but it potentially does matter when switching from a
another privileged mode such as hyp mode.
This should allow the kernel to boot safely either from svc mode or
hyp mode, even if no support for use of the ARM Virtualization
Extensions is built into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
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Most architectures implement this in exactly the same way. Instead of
having each architecture duplicate this function, provide a single
implementation in the core and make it a weak symbol so that it can be
overridden on architectures where it is required.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
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Remove the __init annotations in order to keep pci_fixup_irqs() around
after init (e.g. for hotplug). This requires the same change for the
implementation of pcibios_update_irq() on all architectures. While at
it, all __devinit annotations are removed as well, since they will be
useless now that HOTPLUG is always on.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@avionic-design.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: OMAP: remove loops_per_jiffy recalculate for smp
sections: fix section conflicts in drivers/cpufreq
cpufreq: conservative: update frequency when limits are relaxed
cpufreq / ondemand: update frequency when limits are relaxed
cpufreq: Add a generic cpufreq-cpu0 driver
PM / OPP: Initialize OPP table from device tree
ARM: add cpufreq transiton notifier to adjust loops_per_jiffy for smp
cpufreq: Remove support for hardware P-state chips from powernow-k8
acpi-cpufreq: Add compatibility for legacy AMD cpb sysfs knob
acpi-cpufreq: Add support for disabling dynamic overclocking
ACPI: Add fixups for AMD P-state figures
powernow-k8: delay info messages until initialization has succeeded
cpufreq: Add warning message to powernow-k8
acpi-cpufreq: Add quirk to disable _PSD usage on all AMD CPUs
acpi-cpufreq: Add support for modern AMD CPUs
cpufreq / powernow-k8: Fixup missing _PSS objects message
PM / cpufreq: Initialise the cpu field during conservative governor start
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/swarren/linux-tegra into next/drivers
From Stephen Warren:
ARM: tegra: i2c driver enhancements mostly related to clocking
This branch contains a number of fixes and cleanups to the Tegra I2C
driver related to clocks. These are based on the common clock conversion
in order to avoid duplicating the clock driver changes before and after
the conversion. Finally, a bug-fix related to I2C_M_NOSTART is included.
This branch is based on previous pull request tegra-for-3.7-common-clk.
* tag 'tegra-for-3.7-drivers-i2c' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/swarren/linux-tegra:
i2c: tegra: dynamically control fast clk
i2c: tegra: I2_M_NOSTART functionality not supported in Tegra20
ARM: tegra: clock: remove unused clock entry for i2c
ARM: tegra: clock: add connection name in i2c clock entry
i2c: tegra: pass proper name for getting clock
ARM: tegra: clock: add i2c fast clock entry in clock table
ARM: Tegra: Add smp_twd clock for Tegra20
ARM: tegra: cpu-tegra: explicitly manage re-parenting
ARM: tegra: fix overflow in tegra20_pll_clk_round_rate()
ARM: tegra: Fix data type for io address
ARM: tegra: remove tegra_timer from tegra_list_clks
ARM: tegra30: clocks: fix the wrong tegra_audio_sync_clk_ops name
ARM: tegra: clocks: separate tegra_clk_32k_ops from Tegra20 and Tegra30
ARM: tegra: Remove duplicate code
ARM: tegra: Port tegra to generic clock framework
ARM: tegra: Add clk_tegra structure and helper functions
ARM: tegra: Rename tegra20 clock file
ARM: tegra20: Separate out clk ops and clk data
ARM: tegra30: Separate out clk ops and clk data
ARM: tegra: fix U16 divider range check
...
+ sync to v3.6-rc4
Resolved remove/modify conflict in arch/arm/mach-sa1100/leds-hackkit.c
caused by the sync with v3.6-rc4.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
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Some subsystems (KVM for example) need access to a cycle counter.
In the KVM case, this is used to measure the time delta between
host and guest in order to accurately generate timer events for
the guest.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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At the moment, the arch_timer driver only uses the physical timer,
which can cause problem if PL2 hasn't enabled PL1 access in CNTHCTL,
which is likely in a virtualized environment. Instead, the virtual
timer is always available.
This patch enables the use of the virtual timer, unless no
interrupt is provided in the DT for it, in which case it falls
back to the physical timer.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Add support for irq time accounting. This commit prepares ARM by adding
the call to enable_sched_clock_irqtime() in sched_clock(). We introduce
a new kernel parameter - irqtime - which takes an integer. -1 for auto,
0 for disabled, and 1 for enabled. Auto mode selects IRQ accounting if
we have a sched_clock() tick rate greater than 1MHz.
Frederic Weisbecker is working on a patch set which moves the
IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING into arch/, so that part is not incorporated into
this patch; this facility becomes available on ARM only when both this
patch and Frederic's patches are merged.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Based on suggestion by Russell King, create a common location for debug
macros and select the included debug macro file using config option.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Almost each SMP platform defines pen_release to manage booting secondary
CPUs. This of course clashes with the single zImage effort.
Add the pen_release definition to the ARM SMP code, and remove all others.
This should only be used by platforms which lack any kind of CPU power
management...
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Now that all SMP platforms have been converted to use struct
smp_operations, remove the "weak" attribute from the hooks
in smp.c, and make the functions static wherever possible.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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