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2018-11-12ARM: make lookup_processor_type() non-__initRussell King1-3/+3
Move lookup_processor_type() out of the __init section so it is callable from (eg) the secondary startup code during hotplug. Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2018-01-21ARM: 8745/1: get rid of __memzero()Nicolas Pitre1-2/+3
The __memzero assembly code is almost identical to memset's except for two orr instructions. The runtime performance of __memset(p, n) and memset(p, 0, n) is accordingly almost identical. However, the memset() macro used to guard against a zero length and to call __memzero at compile time when the fill value is a constant zero interferes with compiler optimizations. Arnd found tha the test against a zero length brings up some new warnings with gcc v8: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82103 And successively rremoving the test against a zero length and the call to __memzero optimization produces the following kernel sizes for defconfig with gcc 6: text data bss dec hex filename 12248142 6278960 413588 18940690 1210312 vmlinux.orig 12244474 6278960 413588 18937022 120f4be vmlinux.no_zero_test 12239160 6278960 413588 18931708 120dffc vmlinux.no_memzero So it is probably not worth keeping __memzero around given that the compiler can do a better job at inlining trivial memset(p,0,n) on its own. And the memset code already handles a zero length just fine. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-10-14ARM: 8702/1: head-common.S: Clear lr before jumping to start_kernel()Geert Uytterhoeven1-0/+1
If CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC=y, the kernel log is spammed with a few hundred identical messages: unwind: Unknown symbol address c0800300 unwind: Index not found c0800300 c0800300 is the return address from the last subroutine call (to __memzero()) in __mmap_switched(). Apparently having this address in the link register confuses the unwinder. To fix this, reset the link register to zero before jumping to start_kernel(). Fixes: 9520b1a1b5f7a348 ("ARM: head-common.S: speed up startup code") Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2017-09-10ARM: XIP kernel: store .data compressed in ROMNicolas Pitre1-1/+10
The .data segment stored in ROM is only copied to RAM once at boot time and never referenced afterwards. This is arguably a suboptimal usage of ROM resources. This patch allows for compressing the .data segment before storing it into ROM and decompressing it to RAM rather than simply copying it, saving on precious ROM space. Because global data is not available yet (obviously) we must allocate decompressor workspace memory on the stack. The .bss area is used as a stack area for that purpose before it is cleared. The required stack frame is 9568 bytes for __inflate_kernel_data() alone, so make sure the .bss is large enough to cope with that plus extra room for called functions or fail the build. Those numbers were picked arbitrarily based on the above 9568 byte stack frame: 10240 (2.5 * PAGE_SIZE): used to override -Wframe-larger-than whose default value is 1024. 12288 (3 * PAGE_SIZE): minimum .bss size to contain the stack. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2017-09-10ARM: head-common.S: speed up startup codeNicolas Pitre1-32/+44
Let's use optimized routines such as memcpy to copy .data and memzero to clear .bss in the startup code instead of doing it one word at a time. Those routines don't use any global data so they're safe to use even if .data and .bss segments are not initialized. In the .data copy case a temporary stack is installed in the .bss area as the actual kernel stack is located within the copied data area. The XIP kernel linker script ensures a 8 byte alignment for that purpose. Finally, make the .data copy and related pointers surrounded by CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL to make it obvious what it is all about. This will allow for further cleanups in the non-XIP linker script. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Chris Brandt <Chris.Brandt@renesas.com>
2014-07-18ARM: convert all "mov.* pc, reg" to "bx reg" for ARMv6+Russell King1-3/+4
ARMv6 and greater introduced a new instruction ("bx") which can be used to return from function calls. Recent CPUs perform better when the "bx lr" instruction is used rather than the "mov pc, lr" instruction, and this sequence is strongly recommended to be used by the ARM architecture manual (section A.4.1.1). We provide a new macro "ret" with all its variants for the condition code which will resolve to the appropriate instruction. Rather than doing this piecemeal, and miss some instances, change all the "mov pc" instances to use the new macro, with the exception of the "movs" instruction and the kprobes code. This allows us to detect the "mov pc, lr" case and fix it up - and also gives us the possibility of deploying this for other registers depending on the CPU selection. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> # Tegra Jetson TK1 Tested-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr> # mioa701_bootresume.S Tested-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> # Kirkwood Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@freescale.com> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> # OMAPs Tested-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com> # Armada XP, 375, 385 Acked-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> # DaVinci Acked-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org> # kvm/hyp Acked-by: Haojian Zhuang <haojian.zhuang@gmail.com> # PXA3xx Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> # Xen Tested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> # ARMv7M Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms+renesas@verge.net.au> # Shmobile Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-06-02ARM: remove global cr_no_alignmentRussell King1-2/+1
cr_no_alignment is really only used by the alignment code. Since we no longer change the setting of cr_alignment after boot, we can localise this to alignment.c Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2014-02-21ARM: 7980/1: kernel: improve error message when LPAE config doesn't match CPUThomas Petazzoni1-0/+12
Currently, when the kernel is configured with LPAE support, but the CPU doesn't support it, the error message is fairly cryptic: Error: unrecognized/unsupported processor variant (0x561f5811). This messages is normally shown when there is an issue when comparing the processor ID (CP15 0, c0, c0) with the values/masks described in proc-v7.S. However, the same message is displayed when LPAE support is enabled in the kernel configuration, but not available in the CPU, after looking at ID_MMFR0 (CP15 0, c0, c1, 4). Having the same error message is highly misleading. This commit improves this by showing a different error message when this situation occurs: Error: Kernel with LPAE support, but CPU does not support LPAE. Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-07-14arm: delete __cpuinit/__CPUINIT usage from all ARM usersPaul Gortmaker1-1/+0
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c) and are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from the arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings. As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit related content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless. This removes all the ARM uses of the __cpuinit macros from C code, and all __CPUINIT from assembly code. It also had two ".previous" section statements that were paired off against __CPUINIT (aka .section ".cpuinit.text") that also get removed here. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-09ARM: 7780/1: add missing linker section markup to head-common.SStephen Warren1-0/+3
Macro __INIT is used to place various code in head-common.S into the init section. This should be matched by a closing __FINIT. Also, add an explicit ".text" to ensure subsequent code is placed into the correct section; __FINIT is simply a closing marker to match __INIT and doesn't guarantee to revert to .text. This historically caused no problem, because macro __CPUINIT was used at the exact location where __FINIT was missing, which then placed following code into the cpuinit section. However, with commit 22f0a2736 "init.h: remove __cpuinit sections from the kernel" applied, __CPUINIT becomes a no-op, thus leaving all this code in the init section, rather than the regular text section. This caused issues such as secondary CPU boot failures or crashes. Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2013-01-31ARM: make cr_alignment read-only #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_CP15Uwe Kleine-König1-2/+7
This makes cr_alignment a constant 0 to break code that tries to modify the value as it's likely that it's built on wrong assumption when CONFIG_CPU_CP15 isn't defined. For code that is only reading the value 0 is more or less a fine value to report. Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de> Message-Id: 1358413196-5609-2-git-send-email-u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de (v8)
2011-05-11arm/dt: Make __vet_atags also accept a dtb imageGrant Likely1-6/+18
The dtb is passed to the kernel via register r2, which is the same method that is used to pass an atags pointer. This patch modifies __vet_atags to not clear r2 when it encounters a dtb image. v2: fixed bugs pointed out by Nicolas Pitre Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2011-02-15ARM: Defer lookup of machine_type to setup.cRussell King1-90/+0
Since the debug macros no longer depend on the machine type information, the machine type lookup can be deferred to setup_arch() in setup.c which simplifies the code somewhat. We also move the __error_a functionality into setup.c for displaying a message when a bad machine ID is passed to the kernel via the LL debug code. We also log this into the kernel ring buffer which makes it possible to retrieve the message via a debugger. Original idea from Grant Likely. Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-01-15ARM: fix missing branch in __error_aRussell King1-0/+2
When DEBUG_LL is not set, we don't want __error_a re-entering __lookup_machine_type - we want it to go to the error function. This used to be the case before we reorganized the layout for hotplug cpu, as we used to fall through to __error. With the changed layout, we need an explicit branch here instead. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-18Merge branch 'hotplug' into develRussell King1-146/+159
Conflicts: arch/arm/kernel/head-common.S
2010-10-08ARM: cleanup lookup_machine_type data and ensure these are placed in __HEADRussell King1-11/+15
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-08ARM: hotplug cpu: move __error and __error_p to cpuinit sectionRussell King1-34/+33
__error and __error_p may be used by secondary CPUs, so these need to be in the cpuinit section. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-08ARM: move __mmap_switched, C-API functions to init sectionRussell King1-70/+72
Move these functions, which are only ever used during boot CPU initialization, to the init section. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-08ARM: cleanup boot cpu calling __mmap_switchedRussell King1-2/+1
This allows us to relocate __mmap_switched and associated data away from the head section. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-08ARM: hotplug cpu: Keep processor information, startup code & ↵Russell King1-36/+45
__lookup_processor_type When hotplug CPU is enabled, we need to keep the list of supported CPUs, their setup functions, and __lookup_processor_type in place so that we can find and initialize secondary CPUs. Move these into the __CPUINIT section. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-10-08ARM: vmlinux.lds: Refer to start of .data using _sdata rather than _dataRussell King1-1/+1
Use _sdata as the start of the data section, rather than _data. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-11-08ARM: 5784/1: fix early boot machine ID mismatch error displayNicolas Pitre1-1/+1
That code was refactored a long time ago, but one particular label didn't get adjusted properly which broke the listing of supported machines. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-10-02ARM: 5739/1: ARM: allow empty ATAG_COREDavid Brown1-1/+3
From: David Brown <davidb@quicinc.com> The ATAG_CORE is allowed to be empty. Although this is handled by parse_tag_core(), __vet_atags during startup rejects this tag unless it contains data. Allow the initial tag to be either the full size, or empty. Signed-off-by: David Brown <davidb@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2009-07-24Thumb-2: Implementation of the unified start-up and exceptions codeCatalin Marinas1-5/+8
This patch implements the ARM/Thumb-2 unified kernel start-up and exception handling code. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2009-07-24Thumb-2: Add some .align statements to the .S filesCatalin Marinas1-0/+2
Since the Thumb-2 instructions can be 16-bit wide, data in the .text sections may not be aligned to a 32-bit word and this leads to unaligned exceptions. This patch does not affect the ARM code generation. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2008-12-01[ARM] use asm/sections.hRussell King1-1/+1
Update to use the asm/sections.h header rather than declaring these symbols ourselves. Change __data_start to _data to conform with the naming found within asm/sections.h. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-09-01[ARM] 5227/1: Add the ENDPROC declarations to the .S filesCatalin Marinas1-9/+10
This declaration specifies the "function" type and size for various assembly functions, mainly needed for generating the correct branch instructions in Thumb-2. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-08-02[ARM] move include/asm-arm to arch/arm/include/asmRussell King1-1/+1
Move platform independent header files to arch/arm/include/asm, leaving those in asm/arch* and asm/plat* alone. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-04-19[ARM] 4881/1: print unrecognised processor ID as part of failure messageLennert Buytenhek1-1/+6
If we fail to boot due to an unsupported processor ID, print the processor ID as part of the failure message. Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-03-06[ARM] 4849/1: move ATAGS asm definitionsGreg Ungerer1-0/+3
Move the definitions of ATAG_CORE and ATAG_CORE_SIZE in head.S to head-common.S. There is no use of these in head.S itself, but they are used in head-common.S. When building for the !CONFIG_MMU case these were not defined when compiling head-nommu.S (which includes head-common.S). Signed-off-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2007-07-12[ARM] 4423/1: add ATAGS supportBill Gatliff1-3/+37
Examines the ATAGS pointer (r2) at boot, and interprets a nonzero value as a reference to an ATAGS structure. A suitable ATAGS structure replaces the kernel's command line. Signed-off-by: Bill Gatliff <bgat@billgatliff.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2006-03-27[ARM] nommu: start-up codeHyok S. Choi1-0/+217
This patch adds nommu version start-up code head-nommu.S. The common part of the start-up codes is moved to head-common.S. Signed-off-by: Hyok S. Choi <hyok.choi@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>