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2022-08-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds3-3/+406
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Quite a large pull request due to a selftest API overhaul and some patches that had come in too late for 5.19. ARM: - Unwinder implementations for both nVHE modes (classic and protected), complete with an overflow stack - Rework of the sysreg access from userspace, with a complete rewrite of the vgic-v3 view to allign with the rest of the infrastructure - Disagregation of the vcpu flags in separate sets to better track their use model. - A fix for the GICv2-on-v3 selftest - A small set of cosmetic fixes RISC-V: - Track ISA extensions used by Guest using bitmap - Added system instruction emulation framework - Added CSR emulation framework - Added gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache - Added G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions - Added support for Svpbmt inside Guest s390: - add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests - improve selftests to use TAP interface - enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough) - First part of deferred teardown - CPU Topology - PV attestation - Minor fixes x86: - Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors - Intel IPI virtualization - Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS - PEBS virtualization - Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events - More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions) - Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit - Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent - "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel - Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64 - Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled - Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior - Allow NX huge page mitigation to be disabled on a per-vm basis - Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well - Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors - Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs - x2AVIC support for AMD - cleanup PIO emulation - Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation - Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs - Miscellaneous cleanups: - MCE MSR emulation - Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks - PIO emulation - Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction - Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled - new selftests API for CPUID Generic: - Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache - new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (606 commits) selftests: kvm: set rax before vmcall selftests: KVM: Add exponent check for boolean stats selftests: KVM: Provide descriptive assertions in kvm_binary_stats_test selftests: KVM: Check stat name before other fields KVM: x86/mmu: remove unused variable RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svpbmt inside Guest/VM RISC-V: KVM: Use PAGE_KERNEL_IO in kvm_riscv_gstage_ioremap() RISC-V: KVM: Add G-stage ioremap() and iounmap() functions KVM: Add gfp_custom flag in struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible CSR emulation framework RISC-V: KVM: Add extensible system instruction emulation framework RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out instruction emulation into separate sources RISC-V: KVM: move preempt_disable() call in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run RISC-V: KVM: Make kvm_riscv_guest_timer_init a void function RISC-V: KVM: Fix variable spelling mistake RISC-V: KVM: Improve ISA extension by using a bitmap KVM, x86/mmu: Fix the comment around kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_leafs() KVM: SVM: Dump Virtual Machine Save Area (VMSA) to klog KVM: x86/mmu: Treat NX as a valid SPTE bit for NPT KVM: x86: Do not block APIC write for non ICR registers ...
2022-08-02Merge tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds9-5/+601
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This was a moderately busy cycle for documentation, but nothing all that earth-shaking: - More Chinese translations, and an update to the Italian translations. The Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese translations are more-or-less unmaintained at this point, instead. - Some build-system performance improvements. - The removal of the archaic submitting-drivers.rst document, with the movement of what useful material that remained into other docs. - Improvements to sphinx-pre-install to, hopefully, give more useful suggestions. - A number of build-warning fixes Plus the usual collection of typo fixes, updates, and more" * tag 'docs-6.0' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (92 commits) docs: efi-stub: Fix paths for x86 / arm stubs Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sched-stats to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of pci-iov-howto to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of usage to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of testing-overview to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of sparse to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of kasan to 5.19-rc8 Docs/zh_CN: Update the translation of iio_configfs to 5.19-rc8 doc:it_IT: align Italian documentation docs: Remove spurious tag from admin-guide/mm/overcommit-accounting.rst Documentation: process: Update email client instructions for Thunderbird docs: ABI: correct QEMU fw_cfg spec path doc/zh_CN: remove submitting-driver reference from docs docs: zh_TW: align to submitting-drivers removal docs: zh_CN: align to submitting-drivers removal docs: ko_KR: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers docs: ja_JP: howto: remove reference to removed submitting-drivers docs: it_IT: align to submitting-drivers removal docs: process: remove outdated submitting-drivers.rst ...
2022-08-01Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-5/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "Highlights include a major rework of our kPTI page-table rewriting code (which makes it both more maintainable and considerably faster in the cases where it is required) as well as significant changes to our early boot code to reduce the need for data cache maintenance and greatly simplify the KASLR relocation dance. Summary: - Remove unused generic cpuidle support (replaced by PSCI version) - Fix documentation describing the kernel virtual address space - Handling of some new CPU errata in Arm implementations - Rework of our exception table code in preparation for handling machine checks (i.e. RAS errors) more gracefully - Switch over to the generic implementation of ioremap() - Fix lockdep tracking in NMI context - Instrument our memory barrier macros for KCSAN - Rework of the kPTI G->nG page-table repainting so that the MMU remains enabled and the boot time is no longer slowed to a crawl for systems which require the late remapping - Enable support for direct swapping of 2MiB transparent huge-pages on systems without MTE - Fix handling of MTE tags with allocating new pages with HW KASAN - Expose the SMIDR register to userspace via sysfs - Continued rework of the stack unwinder, particularly improving the behaviour under KASAN - More repainting of our system register definitions to match the architectural terminology - Improvements to the layout of the vDSO objects - Support for allocating additional bits of HWCAP2 and exposing FEAT_EBF16 to userspace on CPUs that support it - Considerable rework and optimisation of our early boot code to reduce the need for cache maintenance and avoid jumping in and out of the kernel when handling relocation under KASLR - Support for disabling SVE and SME support on the kernel command-line - Support for the Hisilicon HNS3 PMU - Miscellanous cleanups, trivial updates and minor fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (136 commits) arm64: Delay initialisation of cpuinfo_arm64::reg_{zcr,smcr} arm64: fix KASAN_INLINE arm64/hwcap: Support FEAT_EBF16 arm64/cpufeature: Store elf_hwcaps as a bitmap rather than unsigned long arm64/hwcap: Document allocation of upper bits of AT_HWCAP arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64 arm64/mm: use GENMASK_ULL for TTBR_BADDR_MASK_52 arm64: errata: Remove AES hwcap for COMPAT tasks arm64: numa: Don't check node against MAX_NUMNODES drivers/perf: arm_spe: Fix consistency of SYS_PMSCR_EL1.CX perf: RISC-V: Add of_node_put() when breaking out of for_each_of_cpu_node() docs: perf: Include hns3-pmu.rst in toctree to fix 'htmldocs' WARNING arm64: kasan: Revert "arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags" mm: kasan: Skip page unpoisoning only if __GFP_SKIP_KASAN_UNPOISON mm: kasan: Skip unpoisoning of user pages mm: kasan: Ensure the tags are visible before the tag in page->flags drivers/perf: hisi: add driver for HNS3 PMU drivers/perf: hisi: Add description for HNS3 PMU driver drivers/perf: riscv_pmu_sbi: perf format perf/arm-cci: Use the bitmap API to allocate bitmaps ...
2022-08-01Merge remote-tracking branch 'kvm/next' into kvm-next-5.20Paolo Bonzini3-3/+406
KVM/s390, KVM/x86 and common infrastructure changes for 5.20 x86: * Permit guests to ignore single-bit ECC errors * Fix races in gfn->pfn cache refresh; do not pin pages tracked by the cache * Intel IPI virtualization * Allow getting/setting pending triple fault with KVM_GET/SET_VCPU_EVENTS * PEBS virtualization * Simplify PMU emulation by just using PERF_TYPE_RAW events * More accurate event reinjection on SVM (avoid retrying instructions) * Allow getting/setting the state of the speaker port data bit * Refuse starting the kvm-intel module if VM-Entry/VM-Exit controls are inconsistent * "Notify" VM exit (detect microarchitectural hangs) for Intel * Cleanups for MCE MSR emulation s390: * add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests * improve selftests to use TAP interface * enable interpretive execution of zPCI instructions (for PCI passthrough) * First part of deferred teardown * CPU Topology * PV attestation * Minor fixes Generic: * new selftests API using struct kvm_vcpu instead of a (vm, id) tuple x86: * Use try_cmpxchg64 instead of cmpxchg64 * Bugfixes * Ignore benign host accesses to PMU MSRs when PMU is disabled * Allow disabling KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior * x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basis * Port eager page splitting to shadow MMU as well * Enable CMCI capability by default and handle injected UCNA errors * Expose pid of vcpu threads in debugfs * x2AVIC support for AMD * cleanup PIO emulation * Fixes for LLDT/LTR emulation * Don't require refcounted "struct page" to create huge SPTEs x86 cleanups: * Use separate namespaces for guest PTEs and shadow PTEs bitmasks * PIO emulation * Reorganize rmap API, mostly around rmap destruction * Do not workaround very old KVM bugs for L0 that runs with nesting enabled * new selftests API for CPUID
2022-07-22Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.20-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+71
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD KVM: s390x: Fixes and features for 5.20 * First part of deferred teardown * CPU Topology * interpretive execution for PCI instructions * PV attestation * Minor fixes
2022-07-20KVM: s390: resetting the Topology-Change-ReportPierre Morel1-0/+25
During a subsystem reset the Topology-Change-Report is cleared. Let's give userland the possibility to clear the MTCR in the case of a subsystem reset. To migrate the MTCR, we give userland the possibility to query the MTCR state. We indicate KVM support for the CPU topology facility with a new KVM capability: KVM_CAP_S390_CPU_TOPOLOGY. Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Message-Id: <20220714194334.127812-1-pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220714194334.127812-1-pmorel@linux.ibm.com/ [frankja@linux.ibm.com: Simple conflict resolution in Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst] Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-19KVM: stats: Fix value for KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX for boolean statsOliver Upton1-1/+1
commit 1b870fa5573e ("kvm: stats: tell userspace which values are boolean") added a new stat unit (boolean) but failed to raise KVM_STATS_UNIT_MAX. Fix by pointing UNIT_MAX at the new max value of UNIT_BOOLEAN. Fixes: 1b870fa5573e ("kvm: stats: tell userspace which values are boolean") Reported-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Message-Id: <20220719125229.2934273-1-oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-14Documentation: kvm: clarify histogram unitsPaolo Bonzini1-4/+7
In the case of histogram statistics, the values are always sample counts; the unit instead applies to the bucket range. For example, halt_poll_success_hist is a nanosecond statistic because the buckets are for 0ns, 1ns, 2-3ns, 4-7ns etc. There isn't really any other sensible interpretation, but clarify this anyway in the Documentation. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-14kvm: stats: tell userspace which values are booleanPaolo Bonzini1-0/+6
Some of the statistics values exported by KVM are always only 0 or 1. It can be useful to export this fact to userspace so that it can track them specially (for example by polling the value every now and then to compute a % of time spent in a specific state). Therefore, add "boolean value" as a new "unit". While it is not exactly a unit, it walks and quacks like one. In particular, using the type would be wrong because boolean values could be instantaneous or peak values (e.g. "is the rmap allocated?") or even two-bucket histograms (e.g. "number of posted vs. non-posted interrupt injections"). Suggested-by: Amneesh Singh <natto@weirdnatto.in> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-07-13KVM: x86: Tweak name of MONITOR/MWAIT #UD quirk to make it #UD specificSean Christopherson1-1/+1
Add a "UD" clause to KVM_X86_QUIRK_MWAIT_NEVER_FAULTS to make it clear that the quirk only controls the #UD behavior of MONITOR/MWAIT. KVM doesn't currently enforce fault checks when MONITOR/MWAIT are supported, but that could change in the future. SVM also has a virtualization hole in that it checks all faults before intercepts, and so "never faults" is already a lie when running on SVM. Fixes: bfbcc81bb82c ("KVM: x86: Add a quirk for KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behavior") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220711225753.1073989-4-seanjc@google.com
2022-07-13Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of clocks and timersMichael Kelley2-0/+74
Add documentation topic for clocks and timers when running as a guest on Hyper-V. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657561704-12631-4-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-13Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of VMbusMichael Kelley2-0/+304
Add documentation topic for using VMbus when running as a guest on Hyper-V. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657561704-12631-3-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-13Documentation: hyperv: Add overview of Hyper-V enlightenmentsMichael Kelley3-0/+218
Add an initial documentation topic for Linux enlightenments to run as a guest on Microsoft's Hyper-V hypervisor, linked under the "virt" documentation area. Update the virt doc index.rst and the MAINTAINERS file. Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1657561704-12631-2-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-13Documentation: kvm: extend KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP subheading underlineBagas Sanjaya1-1/+1
Stephen Rothwell reported the htmldocs warning: Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:5959: WARNING: Title underline too short. 4.137 KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP -------------------- The warning is due to subheading underline on KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP section is short of 2 dashes. Extend the underline to fix the warning. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/20220711205557.183c3b14@canb.auug.org.au/ Fixes: a0c4d1109d6cc5 ("KVM: s390: add KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP to manage guest zPCI devices") Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220712092954.142027-4-bagasdotme@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-11Merge tag 'kvm-s390-pci-5.20' into kernelorgnextChristian Borntraeger1-0/+46
KVM: s390/pci: enable zPCI for interpretive execution Add the necessary code in s390 base, pci and KVM to enable interpretion of PCI pasthru.
2022-07-11KVM: s390: add KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP to manage guest zPCI devicesMatthew Rosato1-0/+47
The KVM_S390_ZPCI_OP ioctl provides a mechanism for managing hardware-assisted virtualization features for s390x zPCI passthrough. Add the first 2 operations, which can be used to enable/disable the specified device for Adapter Event Notification interpretation. Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606203325.110625-21-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-07-07Documentation: KVM: update s390-diag.rst referenceMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
Changeset daec8d408308 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation") renamed: Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-diag.rst to: Documentation/virt/kvm/s390/s390-diag.rst. Update its cross-reference accordingly. Fixes: daec8d408308 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation") Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/85b81e4678bbe23d0e9692616798762a6465f0a3.1656234456.git.mchehab@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-07Documentation: KVM: update msr.rst referenceMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
Changeset daec8d408308 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation") renamed: Documentation/virt/kvm/msr.rst to: Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/msr.rst. Update its cross-reference accordingly. Fixes: daec8d408308 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation") Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5652b7f5caff3b817a660b75f1f319a2f8962380.1656234456.git.mchehab@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-07Documentation: KVM: update amd-memory-encryption.rst referencesMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
Changeset daec8d408308 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation") renamed: Documentation/virt/kvm/amd-memory-encryption.rst to: Documentation/virt/kvm/x86/amd-memory-encryption.rst. Update the cross-references accordingly. Fixes: daec8d408308 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation") Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd80db889e34aae87a4ca88cad94f650723668f4.1656234456.git.mchehab@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-07Documentation: KVM: update s390-pv.rst referenceMauro Carvalho Chehab1-1/+1
Changesets: daec8d408308 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation") and: daec8d408308 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation") renamed: Documentation/virt/kvm/s390-pv.rst to: Documentation/virt/kvm/s390/s390-pv.rst. Update its cross-reference accordingly. Fixes: daec8d408308 ("Documentation: KVM: add separate directories for architecture-specific documentation") Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e2676f087d287db0bc31ae7c05c80ce5adf93333.1656234456.git.mchehab@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-07-01arm64: Rename the VHE switch to "finalise_el2"Marc Zyngier1-5/+6
as we are about to perform a lot more in 'mutate_to_vhe' than we currently do, this function really becomes the point where we finalise the basic EL2 configuration. Reflect this into the code by renaming a bunch of things: - HVC_VHE_RESTART -> HVC_FINALISE_EL2 - switch_to_vhe --> finalise_el2 - mutate_to_vhe -> __finalise_el2 No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220630160500.1536744-2-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-06-24docs: UML: fix typoSteven Lung1-1/+1
Replace 'absense' with 'absence'. Signed-off-by: Steven Lung <1030steven@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220621072910.4704-1-1030steven@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2022-06-24KVM: x86/MMU: Allow NX huge pages to be disabled on a per-vm basisBen Gardon1-0/+16
In some cases, the NX hugepage mitigation for iTLB multihit is not needed for all guests on a host. Allow disabling the mitigation on a per-VM basis to avoid the performance hit of NX hugepages on trusted workloads. In order to disable NX hugepages on a VM, ensure that the userspace actor has permission to reboot the system. Since disabling NX hugepages would allow a guest to crash the system, it is similar to reboot permissions. Ideally, KVM would require userspace to prove it has access to KVM's nx_huge_pages module param, e.g. so that userspace can opt out without needing full reboot permissions. But getting access to the module param file info is difficult because it is buried in layers of sysfs and module glue. Requiring CAP_SYS_BOOT is sufficient for all known use cases. Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20220613212523.3436117-9-bgardon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-20KVM: x86: Add a quirk for KVM's "MONITOR/MWAIT are NOPs!" behaviorSean Christopherson1-0/+13
Add a quirk for KVM's behavior of emulating intercepted MONITOR/MWAIT instructions a NOPs regardless of whether or not they are supported in guest CPUID. KVM's current behavior was likely motiviated by a certain fruity operating system that expects MONITOR/MWAIT to be supported unconditionally and blindly executes MONITOR/MWAIT without first checking CPUID. And because KVM does NOT advertise MONITOR/MWAIT to userspace, that's effectively the default setup for any VMM that regurgitates KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to KVM_SET_CPUID2. Note, this quirk interacts with KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT. The behavior is actually desirable, as userspace VMMs that want to unconditionally hide MONITOR/MWAIT from the guest can leave the MISC_ENABLE quirk enabled. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20220608224516.3788274-2-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-11KVM: Fix references to non-existent KVM_CAP_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENTSean Christopherson1-2/+2
The x86-only KVM_CAP_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT was (appropriately) renamed to KVM_CAP_X86_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT when the patches were applied, but the docs and selftests got left behind. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-08KVM: x86: PIT: Preserve state of speaker port data bitPaul Durrant1-1/+3
Currently the state of the speaker port (0x61) data bit (bit 1) is not saved in the exported state (kvm_pit_state2) and hence is lost when re-constructing guest state. This patch removes the 'speaker_data_port' field from kvm_kpit_state and instead tracks the state using a new KVM_PIT_FLAGS_SPEAKER_DATA_ON flag defined in the API. Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com> Message-Id: <20220531124421.1427-1-pdurrant@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-08KVM: VMX: Enable Notify VM exitTao Xu1-0/+49
There are cases that malicious virtual machines can cause CPU stuck (due to event windows don't open up), e.g., infinite loop in microcode when nested #AC (CVE-2015-5307). No event window means no event (NMI, SMI and IRQ) can be delivered. It leads the CPU to be unavailable to host or other VMs. VMM can enable notify VM exit that a VM exit generated if no event window occurs in VM non-root mode for a specified amount of time (notify window). Feature enabling: - The new vmcs field SECONDARY_EXEC_NOTIFY_VM_EXITING is introduced to enable this feature. VMM can set NOTIFY_WINDOW vmcs field to adjust the expected notify window. - Add a new KVM capability KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT so that user space can query and enable this feature in per-VM scope. The argument is a 64bit value: bits 63:32 are used for notify window, and bits 31:0 are for flags. Current supported flags: - KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED: enable the feature with the notify window provided. - KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_USER: exit to userspace once the exits happen. - It's safe to even set notify window to zero since an internal hardware threshold is added to vmcs.notify_window. VM exit handling: - Introduce a vcpu state notify_window_exits to records the count of notify VM exits and expose it through the debugfs. - Notify VM exit can happen incident to delivery of a vector event. Allow it in KVM. - Exit to userspace unconditionally for handling when VM_CONTEXT_INVALID bit is set. Nested handling - Nested notify VM exits are not supported yet. Keep the same notify window control in vmcs02 as vmcs01, so that L1 can't escape the restriction of notify VM exits through launching L2 VM. Notify VM exit is defined in latest Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions Programming Reference, chapter 9.2. Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220524135624.22988-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-08KVM: x86: Extend KVM_{G,S}ET_VCPU_EVENTS to support pending triple faultChenyi Qiang1-0/+8
For the triple fault sythesized by KVM, e.g. the RSM path or nested_vmx_abort(), if KVM exits to userspace before the request is serviced, userspace could migrate the VM and lose the triple fault. Extend KVM_{G,S}ET_VCPU_EVENTS to support pending triple fault with a new event KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_FAULT_FAULT so that userspace can save and restore the triple fault event. This extension is guarded by a new KVM capability KVM_CAP_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT. Note that in the set_vcpu_events path, userspace is able to set/clear the triple fault request through triple_fault.pending field. Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220524135624.22988-2-chenyi.qiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-08KVM: x86: Allow userspace to set maximum VCPU id for VMZeng Guang1-0/+21
Introduce new max_vcpu_ids in KVM for x86 architecture. Userspace can assign maximum possible vcpu id for current VM session using KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID of KVM_ENABLE_CAP ioctl(). This is done for x86 only because the sole use case is to guide memory allocation for PID-pointer table, a structure needed to enable VMX IPI. By default, max_vcpu_ids set as KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Zeng Guang <guang.zeng@intel.com> Message-Id: <20220419154444.11888-1-guang.zeng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-07Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.19-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini3-2/+225
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD KVM: s390: pvdump and selftest improvements - add an interface to provide a hypervisor dump for secure guests - improve selftests to show tests
2022-06-01Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst: Explain rc/rrc deliveryJanosch Frank1-0/+8
Let's explain in which situations the rc/rrc will set in struct kvm_pv_cmd so it's clear that the struct members should be set to 0. rc/rrc are independent of the IOCTL return code. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-12-frankja@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-12-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-01Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst: Add protvirt dump/info api descriptionsJanosch Frank1-2/+152
Time to add the dump API changes to the api documentation file. Also some minor cleanup. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-11-frankja@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-11-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-06-01Documentation: virt: Protected virtual machine dumpsJanosch Frank2-0/+65
Let's add a documentation file which describes the dump process. Since we only copy the UV dump data from the UV to userspace we'll not go into detail here and let the party which processes the data describe its structure. Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220517163629.3443-10-frankja@linux.ibm.com Message-Id: <20220517163629.3443-10-frankja@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds5-94/+379
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "S390: - ultravisor communication device driver - fix TEID on terminating storage key ops RISC-V: - Added Sv57x4 support for G-stage page table - Added range based local HFENCE functions - Added remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests - Added ISA extension registers in ONE_REG interface - Updated KVM RISC-V maintainers entry to cover selftests support ARM: - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to the guest - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes x86: - New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM - Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching - Only do MSR filtering for MSRs accessed by rdmsr/wrmsr AMD SEV improvements: - Add KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN metadata for SEV-ES - V_TSC_AUX support Nested virtualization improvements for AMD: - Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE, nested vGIF) - Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running - Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running, and nested LBR virtualization support - PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors Guest support: - Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (199 commits) KVM: x86: Fix the intel_pt PMI handling wrongly considered from guest KVM: selftests: x86: Sync the new name of the test case to .gitignore Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND x86, kvm: use correct GFP flags for preemption disabled KVM: LAPIC: Drop pending LAPIC timer injection when canceling the timer x86/kvm: Alloc dummy async #PF token outside of raw spinlock KVM: x86: avoid calling x86 emulator without a decoded instruction KVM: SVM: Use kzalloc for sev ioctl interfaces to prevent kernel data leak x86/fpu: KVM: Set the base guest FPU uABI size to sizeof(struct kvm_xsave) s390/uv_uapi: depend on CONFIG_S390 KVM: selftests: x86: Fix test failure on arch lbr capable platforms KVM: LAPIC: Trace LAPIC timer expiration on every vmentry KVM: s390: selftest: Test suppression indication on key prot exception KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memop selftests: drivers/s390x: Add uvdevice tests drivers/s390/char: Add Ultravisor io device MAINTAINERS: Update KVM RISC-V entry to cover selftests support RISC-V: KVM: Introduce ISA extension register RISC-V: KVM: Cleanup stale TLB entries when host CPU changes RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests ...
2022-05-25Documentation: kvm: reorder ARM-specific section about KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPENDPaolo Bonzini1-26/+26
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-05-25Merge tag 'kvm-s390-next-5.19-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini1-0/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvms390/linux into HEAD KVM: s390: Fix and feature for 5.19 - ultravisor communication device driver - fix TEID on terminating storage key ops
2022-05-25Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.19' of ↵Paolo Bonzini4-81/+232
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 updates for 5.19 - Add support for the ARMv8.6 WFxT extension - Guard pages for the EL2 stacks - Trap and emulate AArch32 ID registers to hide unsupported features - Ability to select and save/restore the set of hypercalls exposed to the guest - Support for PSCI-initiated suspend in collaboration with userspace - GICv3 register-based LPI invalidation support - Move host PMU event merging into the vcpu data structure - GICv3 ITS save/restore fixes - The usual set of small-scale cleanups and fixes [Due to the conflict, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SEV_TERM is relocated from 4 to 6. - Paolo]
2022-05-23Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas: - Initial support for the ARMv9 Scalable Matrix Extension (SME). SME takes the approach used for vectors in SVE and extends this to provide architectural support for matrix operations. No KVM support yet, SME is disabled in guests. - Support for crashkernel reservations above ZONE_DMA via the 'crashkernel=X,high' command line option. - btrfs search_ioctl() fix for live-lock with sub-page faults. - arm64 perf updates: support for the Hisilicon "CPA" PMU for monitoring coherent I/O traffic, support for Arm's CMN-650 and CMN-700 interconnect PMUs, minor driver fixes, kerneldoc cleanup. - Kselftest updates for SME, BTI, MTE. - Automatic generation of the system register macros from a 'sysreg' file describing the register bitfields. - Update the type of the function argument holding the ESR_ELx register value to unsigned long to match the architecture register size (originally 32-bit but extended since ARMv8.0). - stacktrace cleanups. - ftrace cleanups. - Miscellaneous updates, most notably: arm64-specific huge_ptep_get(), avoid executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code, drop TLB flushing from get_clear_flush() (and rename it to get_clear_contig()), ARCH_NR_GPIO bumped to 2048 for ARCH_APPLE. * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (145 commits) arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for FAR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for DACR32_EL2 arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CSSELR_EL1 arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CPACR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CONTEXTIDR_ELx arm64/sysreg: Generate definitions for CLIDR_EL1 arm64/sve: Move sve_free() into SVE code section arm64: Kconfig.platforms: Add comments arm64: Kconfig: Fix indentation and add comments arm64: mm: avoid writable executable mappings in kexec/hibernate code arm64: lds: move special code sections out of kernel exec segment arm64/hugetlb: Implement arm64 specific huge_ptep_get() arm64/hugetlb: Use ptep_get() to get the pte value of a huge page arm64: kdump: Do not allocate crash low memory if not needed arm64/sve: Generate ZCR definitions arm64/sme: Generate defintions for SVCR arm64/sme: Generate SMPRI_EL1 definitions arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMPRIMAP_EL2 definitions arm64/sme: Automatically generate SMIDR_EL1 defines arm64/sme: Automatically generate defines for SMCR ...
2022-05-23Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+156
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull AMD SEV-SNP support from Borislav Petkov: "The third AMD confidential computing feature called Secure Nested Paging. Add to confidential guests the necessary memory integrity protection against malicious hypervisor-based attacks like data replay, memory remapping and others, thus achieving a stronger isolation from the hypervisor. At the core of the functionality is a new structure called a reverse map table (RMP) with which the guest has a say in which pages get assigned to it and gets notified when a page which it owns, gets accessed/modified under the covers so that the guest can take an appropriate action. In addition, add support for the whole machinery needed to launch a SNP guest, details of which is properly explained in each patch. And last but not least, the series refactors and improves parts of the previous SEV support so that the new code is accomodated properly and not just bolted on" * tag 'x86_sev_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (60 commits) x86/entry: Fixup objtool/ibt validation x86/sev: Mark the code returning to user space as syscall gap x86/sev: Annotate stack change in the #VC handler x86/sev: Remove duplicated assignment to variable info x86/sev: Fix address space sparse warning x86/sev: Get the AP jump table address from secrets page x86/sev: Add missing __init annotations to SEV init routines virt: sevguest: Rename the sevguest dir and files to sev-guest virt: sevguest: Change driver name to reflect generic SEV support x86/boot: Put globals that are accessed early into the .data section x86/boot: Add an efi.h header for the decompressor virt: sevguest: Fix bool function returning negative value virt: sevguest: Fix return value check in alloc_shared_pages() x86/sev-es: Replace open-coded hlt-loop with sev_es_terminate() virt: sevguest: Add documentation for SEV-SNP CPUID Enforcement virt: sevguest: Add support to get extended report virt: sevguest: Add support to derive key virt: Add SEV-SNP guest driver x86/sev: Register SEV-SNP guest request platform device x86/sev: Provide support for SNP guest request NAEs ...
2022-05-20KVM: s390: Don't indicate suppression on dirtying, failing memopJanis Schoetterl-Glausch1-0/+6
If user space uses a memop to emulate an instruction and that memop fails, the execution of the instruction ends. Instruction execution can end in different ways, one of which is suppression, which requires that the instruction execute like a no-op. A writing memop that spans multiple pages and fails due to key protection may have modified guest memory, as a result, the likely correct ending is termination. Therefore, do not indicate a suppressing instruction ending in this case. Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220512131019.2594948-2-scgl@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
2022-05-16Merge branch kvm-arm64/psci-suspend into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier1-2/+74
* kvm-arm64/psci-suspend: : . : Add support for PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND and allow userspace to : filter the wake-up events. : : Patches courtesy of Oliver. : . Documentation: KVM: Fix title level for PSCI_SUSPEND selftests: KVM: Test SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call selftests: KVM: Refactor psci_test to make it amenable to new tests selftests: KVM: Use KVM_SET_MP_STATE to power off vCPU in psci_test selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test KVM: arm64: Implement PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND KVM: arm64: Add support for userspace to suspend a vCPU KVM: arm64: Return a value from check_vcpu_requests() KVM: arm64: Rename the KVM_REQ_SLEEP handler KVM: arm64: Track vCPU power state using MP state values KVM: arm64: Dedupe vCPU power off helpers KVM: arm64: Don't depend on fallthrough to hide SYSTEM_RESET2 Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-05-16Merge branch kvm-arm64/hcall-selection into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier4-78/+157
* kvm-arm64/hcall-selection: : . : Introduce a new set of virtual sysregs for userspace to : select the hypercalls it wants to see exposed to the guest. : : Patches courtesy of Raghavendra and Oliver. : . KVM: arm64: Fix hypercall bitmap writeback when vcpus have already run KVM: arm64: Hide KVM_REG_ARM_*_BMAP_BIT_COUNT from userspace Documentation: Fix index.rst after psci.rst renaming selftests: KVM: aarch64: Add the bitmap firmware registers to get-reg-list selftests: KVM: aarch64: Introduce hypercall ABI test selftests: KVM: Create helper for making SMCCC calls selftests: KVM: Rename psci_cpu_on_test to psci_test tools: Import ARM SMCCC definitions Docs: KVM: Add doc for the bitmap firmware registers Docs: KVM: Rename psci.rst to hypercalls.rst KVM: arm64: Add vendor hypervisor firmware register KVM: arm64: Add standard hypervisor firmware register KVM: arm64: Setup a framework for hypercall bitmap firmware registers KVM: arm64: Factor out firmware register handling from psci.c Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-05-05Documentation: KVM: Fix title level for PSCI_SUSPENDStephen Rothwell1-1/+1
The htmldoc build breaks in a funny way with: <quote> Sphinx parallel build error: docutils.utils.SystemMessage: /home/sfr/next/next/Documentation/virt/kvm/api.rst:6175: (SEVERE/4) Title level inconsistent: For arm/arm64: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ </quote> Swap the ^^s for a bunch of --s... Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> [maz: commit message] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2022-05-04Documentation: Fix index.rst after psci.rst renamingMarc Zyngier1-1/+1
Fix the TOC in index.rst after psci.rst has been renamed to hypercalls.rst. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504205627.18f46380@canb.auug.org.au
2022-05-04KVM: arm64: Implement PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPENDOliver Upton1-0/+39
ARM DEN0022D.b 5.19 "SYSTEM_SUSPEND" describes a PSCI call that allows software to request that a system be placed in the deepest possible low-power state. Effectively, software can use this to suspend itself to RAM. Unfortunately, there really is no good way to implement a system-wide PSCI call in KVM. Any precondition checks done in the kernel will need to be repeated by userspace since there is no good way to protect a critical section that spans an exit to userspace. SYSTEM_RESET and SYSTEM_OFF are equally plagued by this issue, although no users have seemingly cared for the relatively long time these calls have been supported. The solution is to just make the whole implementation userspace's problem. Introduce a new system event, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_SUSPEND, that indicates to userspace a calling vCPU has invoked PSCI SYSTEM_SUSPEND. Additionally, add a CAP to get buy-in from userspace for this new exit type. Only advertise the SYSTEM_SUSPEND PSCI call if userspace has opted in. If a vCPU calls SYSTEM_SUSPEND, punt straight to userspace. Provide explicit documentation of userspace's responsibilites for the exit and point to the PSCI specification to describe the actual PSCI call. Reviewed-by: Reiji Watanabe <reijiw@google.com> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-8-oupton@google.com
2022-05-04KVM: arm64: Add support for userspace to suspend a vCPUOliver Upton1-2/+35
Introduce a new MP state, KVM_MP_STATE_SUSPENDED, which indicates a vCPU is in a suspended state. In the suspended state the vCPU will block until a wakeup event (pending interrupt) is recognized. Add a new system event type, KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_WAKEUP, to indicate to userspace that KVM has recognized one such wakeup event. It is the responsibility of userspace to then make the vCPU runnable, or leave it suspended until the next wakeup event. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504032446.4133305-7-oupton@google.com
2022-05-03Docs: KVM: Add doc for the bitmap firmware registersRaghavendra Rao Ananta2-17/+96
Add the documentation for the bitmap firmware registers in hypercalls.rst and api.rst. This includes the details for KVM_REG_ARM_STD_BMAP, KVM_REG_ARM_STD_HYP_BMAP, and KVM_REG_ARM_VENDOR_HYP_BMAP registers. Since the document is growing to carry other hypercall related information, make necessary adjustments to present the document in a generic sense, rather than being PSCI focused. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> [maz: small scale reformat, move things about, random typo fixes] Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-7-rananta@google.com
2022-05-03Docs: KVM: Rename psci.rst to hypercalls.rstRaghavendra Rao Ananta1-0/+0
Since the doc also covers general hypercalls' details, rather than just PSCI, and the fact that the bitmap firmware registers' details will be added to this doc, rename the file to a more appropriate name- hypercalls.rst. Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta <rananta@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502233853.1233742-6-rananta@google.com
2022-04-29KVM: arm64: uapi: Add kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr_highAlexandru Elisei1-0/+2
When userspace is debugging a VM, the kvm_debug_exit_arch part of the kvm_run struct contains arm64 specific debug information: the ESR_EL2 value, encoded in the field "hsr", and the address of the instruction that caused the exception, encoded in the field "far". Linux has moved to treating ESR_EL2 as a 64-bit register, but unfortunately kvm_debug_exit_arch.hsr cannot be changed because that would change the memory layout of the struct on big endian machines: Current layout: | Layout with "hsr" extended to 64 bits: | offset 0: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr) | offset 0: ESR_EL2[61:32] (hsr[61:32]) offset 4: padding | offset 4: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr[31:0]) offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far) | offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far) which breaks existing code. The padding is inserted by the compiler because the "far" field must be aligned to 8 bytes (each field must be naturally aligned - aapcs64 [1], page 18), and the struct itself must be aligned to 8 bytes (the struct must be aligned to the maximum alignment of its fields - aapcs64, page 18), which means that "hsr" must be aligned to 8 bytes as it is the first field in the struct. To avoid changing the struct size and layout for the existing fields, add a new field, "hsr_high", which replaces the existing padding. "hsr_high" will be used to hold the ESR_EL2[61:32] bits of the register. The memory layout, both on big and little endian machine, becomes: offset 0: ESR_EL2[31:0] (hsr) offset 4: ESR_EL2[61:32] (hsr_high) offset 8: FAR_EL2[61:0] (far) The padding that the compiler inserts for the current struct layout is unitialized. To prevent an updated userspace running on an old kernel mistaking the padding for a valid "hsr_high" value, add a new flag, KVM_DEBUG_ARCH_HSR_HIGH_VALID, to kvm_run->flags to let userspace know that "hsr_high" holds a valid ESR_EL2[61:32] value. [1] https://github.com/ARM-software/abi-aa/releases/download/2021Q3/aapcs64.pdf Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425114444.368693-6-alexandru.elisei@arm.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2022-04-29KVM: X86/MMU: Fix shadowing 5-level NPT for 4-level NPT L1 guestLai Jiangshan1-0/+4
When shadowing 5-level NPT for 4-level NPT L1 guest, the root_sp is allocated with role.level = 5 and the guest pagetable's root gfn. And root_sp->spt[0] is also allocated with the same gfn and the same role except role.level = 4. Luckily that they are different shadow pages, but only root_sp->spt[0] is the real translation of the guest pagetable. Here comes a problem: If the guest switches from gCR4_LA57=0 to gCR4_LA57=1 (or vice verse) and uses the same gfn as the root page for nested NPT before and after switching gCR4_LA57. The host (hCR4_LA57=1) might use the same root_sp for the guest even the guest switches gCR4_LA57. The guest will see unexpected page mapped and L2 may exploit the bug and hurt L1. It is lucky that the problem can't hurt L0. And three special cases need to be handled: The root_sp should be like role.direct=1 sometimes: its contents are not backed by gptes, root_sp->gfns is meaningless. (For a normal high level sp in shadow paging, sp->gfns is often unused and kept zero, but it could be relevant and meaningful if sp->gfns is used because they are backed by concrete gptes.) For such root_sp in the case, root_sp is just a portal to contribute root_sp->spt[0], and root_sp->gfns should not be used and root_sp->spt[0] should not be dropped if gpte[0] of the guest root pagetable is changed. Such root_sp should not be accounted too. So add role.passthrough to distinguish the shadow pages in the hash when gCR4_LA57 is toggled and fix above special cases by using it in kvm_mmu_page_{get|set}_gfn() and sp_has_gptes(). Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshan.ljs@antgroup.com> Message-Id: <20220420131204.2850-3-jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>