summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/process
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2019-05-08Merge tag 'docs-5.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds8-33/+108
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A reasonably busy cycle for docs, including: - Lots of work on the Chinese and Italian translations - Some license-rules clarifications from Christoph - Various build-script fixes - A new document on memory models - RST conversion of the live-patching docs - The usual collection of typo fixes and corrections" * tag 'docs-5.2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (140 commits) docs/livepatch: Unify style of livepatch documentation in the ReST format docs: livepatch: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: detect broken :doc:`foo` scripts/documentation-file-ref-check: don't parse Next/ dir LICENSES: Rename other to deprecated LICENSES: Clearly mark dual license only licenses docs: Don't reference the ZLib license in license-rules.rst docs/vm: Minor editorial changes in the THP and hugetlbfs docs/vm: add documentation of memory models doc:it_IT: translation alignment doc: fix typo in PGP guide dontdiff: update with Kconfig build artifacts docs/zh_CN: fix typos in 1.Intro.rst file docs/zh_CN: redirect CoC docs to Chinese version doc: mm: migration doesn't use FOLL_SPLIT anymore docs: doc-guide: remove the extension from .rst files doc: kselftest: Fix KBUILD_OUTPUT usage instructions docs: trace: fix some Sphinx warnings docs: speculation.txt: mark example blocks as such docs: ntb.txt: add blank lines to clean up some Sphinx warnings ...
2019-05-03LICENSES: Rename other to deprecatedChristoph Hellwig1-4/+4
Make it clear in the directory name that these are not intended for new code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-05-03LICENSES: Clearly mark dual license only licensesChristoph Hellwig1-1/+50
Just like the CDDL the Apache license and the MPL must only be used as a choice in additional to an GPL2 compatible license. Copy over the boilerplate from the CDDL file to the other two after fixing it up to make it clear the licenses need to be GPL2 compatible, not just the more generic GPL compatible. For example the Apache 2 license is GPL3 compatible, but that doesn't matter for the kernel. Also move these licenses to a separate directory and document the rules in license-rules.rst. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-05-03docs: Don't reference the ZLib license in license-rules.rstChristoph Hellwig1-2/+2
We never had a file called LICENSES/other/ZLib in the tree, so don't reference it. Instead mention the GPL v1 as an (bad) example. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-04-30doc: fix typo in PGP guideFederico Vaga1-1/+1
Fix typo in the GPG guide for maintainers Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-04-09docs: Fix spelling mistakeTobin C. Harding1-1/+1
Documentation contains a spelling mistake / typo. s/descibed/described/ Fix spelling mistake. Signed-off-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-04-08Documentation: kernel-docs: Remove entry for vfs.txtJonathan Neuschäfer1-12/+0
It's unnecessary to point to an external mirror of the Documentation directory. Jonathan Corbet writes in favor of removing this entry, instead of moving it under "Docs at the Linux Kernel tree": > We don't want to turn kernel-docs.rst into yet another out-of-date > index for the rest of Documentation/, and the removal of the external > URL takes away the only bit of additional information that this entry > offers. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-04-06block: remove CONFIG_LBDAFChristoph Hellwig1-15/+12
Currently support for 64-bit sector_t and blkcnt_t is optional on 32-bit architectures. These types are required to support block device and/or file sizes larger than 2 TiB, and have generally defaulted to on for a long time. Enabling the option only increases the i386 tinyconfig size by 145 bytes, and many data structures already always use 64-bit values for their in-core and on-disk data structures anyway, so there should not be a large change in dynamic memory usage either. Dropping this option removes a somewhat weird non-default config that has cause various bugs or compiler warnings when actually used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-04-01coding-style.rst: Generic alloc functions do not need OOM loggingJoe Perches1-1/+5
Generic allocation functions already emit a dump_stack() so additional error logging isn't useful. Document it as such and add a reference to the allocation API. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-25docs: Clarify the usage and sign-off requirements for Co-developed-bySean Christopherson2-9/+41
The documentation for Co-developed-by is a bit light on details, e.g. it doesn't explicitly state that: - Multiple Co-developed-by tags are perfectly acceptable - Co-developed-by and Signed-off-by must be paired together - SOB ordering should still follow standard sign-off procedure Lack of explicit direction has resulted in developers taking a variety of approaches, often lacking any intent whatsoever, e.g. scattering SOBs willy-nilly, collecting them all at the end or the beginning, etc... Tweak the wording to make it clear that multiple co-authors are allowed, and document the expectation that standard sign-off procedures are to be followed. The use of "original author" has also led to confusion as many patches don't have just one "original" author, e.g. when multiple developers are involved from the genesis of the patch. Remove all usage of "original" and instead call out that Co-developed-by is simply a way to provide attribution in addition to the From tag, i.e. neither tag is intended to imply anything with regard to who did what. Provide examples to (hopefully) eliminate any ambiguity. Cc: Tobin C. Harding <me@tobin.cc> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-25docs: remove spaces from shell variable assignmentTom Levy1-3/+3
The instructions for generating patches are given as shell commands with variables as placeholders. They use the syntax "SRCTREE= linux", which is wrong for the Bourne shell family (it runs the command "linux" with the variable "SRCTREE" set to the empty string). Remove the spaces to avoid confusion. This breaks the pretty alignment but helps new contributors who try to run the commands as written. Signed-off-by: Tom Levy <tomlevy93@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-18doc:it_IT: translations for documents in process/Federico Vaga1-0/+2
Translated documents: - stable-kernel-rules.rst - deprecated.rst - kernel-enforcement-statement.rst - license-rules.rst Added document to have valid links - netdev-FAQ.rst Modifications to main documentation - add label in deprecated.rst Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-03-09Merge tag 'docs-5.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds7-77/+177
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "A fairly routine cycle for docs - lots of typo fixes, some new documents, and more translations. There's also some LICENSES adjustments from Thomas" * tag 'docs-5.1' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (74 commits) docs: Bring some order to filesystem documentation Documentation/locking/lockdep: Drop last two chars of sample states doc: rcu: Suspicious RCU usage is a warning docs: driver-api: iio: fix errors in documentation Documentation/process/howto: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioning docs: Explicitly state that the 'Fixes:' tag shouldn't split lines doc: security: Add kern-doc for lsm_hooks.h doc: sctp: Merge and clean up rst files Docs: Correct /proc/stat path scripts/spdxcheck.py: fix C++ comment style detection doc: fix typos in license-rules.rst Documentation: fix admin-guide/README.rst minimum gcc version requirement doc: process: complete removal of info about -git patches doc: translations: sync translations 'remove info about -git patches' perf-security: wrap paragraphs on 72 columns perf-security: elaborate on perf_events/Perf privileged users perf-security: document collected perf_events/Perf data categories perf-security: document perf_events/Perf resource control sysfs.txt: add note on available attribute macros docs: kernel-doc: typo "if ... if" -> "if ... is" ...
2019-03-07configs: get rid of obsolete CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATEDAlexey Brodkin1-1/+1
This Kconfig option was removed during v4.19 development in commit 771c035372a0 ("deprecate the '__deprecated' attribute warnings entirely and for good") so there's no point to keep it in defconfigs any longer. FWIW defconfigs were patched with: --------------------------->8---------------------- find . -name *_defconfig -exec sed -i '/CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED/d' {} \; --------------------------->8---------------------- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190128152434.41969-1-abrodkin@synopsys.com Signed-off-by: Alexey Brodkin <abrodkin@synopsys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-04Documentation/process/howto: Update for 4.x -> 5.x versioningZenghui Yu1-25/+22
As linux-5.0 is coming up soon, the howto.rst document can be updated for the new kernel version. Instead of changing all 4.x references to 5.x, this time we git rid of all explicit version numbers and rework some kernel trees' name to keep the docs current and real. Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghuiyu96@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-22docs: Explicitly state that the 'Fixes:' tag shouldn't split linesSean Christopherson1-2/+4
...and use a commit with an obnoxiously long summary in the example to make it abundantly clear that keeping the tag on a single line takes priority over wrapping at 75 columns. Without the explicit exemption, one might assume splitting the tag is acceptable, even encouraged, e.g. due to being conditioned by checkpatch's line length warning. Per Stephen's scripts[1] and implied by commit bf4daf12a9fb ("checkpatch: avoid some commit message long line warnings"), splitting the 'Fixes:' tag across multiple lines is a no-no, presumably because parsing multi- line tags is unnecessarily painful. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190216183433.71b7cfa7@canb.auug.org.au Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-22doc: fix typos in license-rules.rstFederico Vaga1-2/+2
The patches fixes some typos in process/license-rules.rst Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-22doc: process: complete removal of info about -git patchesFederico Vaga1-1/+0
The following patch forgot to remove a reference to the -git patches commit 2c71d305caf9 ("docs: process: Remove outdated info about -git patches") This patch complete the removal and update all translations Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-17Merge branch 'docs-5.0-fix' into docs-nextJonathan Corbet1-56/+61
Pick up Arnd's fix here as well.
2019-02-17Documentation: change linux-4.x references to 5.xArnd Bergmann1-56/+61
As linux-5.0.x is coming up soon, the documentation should match, in particular the README.rst file, so change all 4.x references accordingly. There was a mix of lowercase and uppercase X here, which I changed to using lowercase consistently. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-11docs: process: Remove outdated info about -git patchesJonathan Neuschäfer1-9/+0
As can be seen by clicking around the timeline on web.archive.org[1], there were no -git patches/tarballs on kernel.org since release 3.1. [1]: https://web.archive.org/web/20111103073843/http://www.kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-11module: Cure the MODULE_LICENSE "GPL" vs. "GPL v2" bogosityThomas Gleixner1-0/+62
The original MODULE_LICENSE string for kernel modules licensed under the GPL v2 (only / or later) was simply "GPL", which was - and still is - completely sufficient for the purpose of module loading and checking whether the module is free software or proprietary. In January 2003 this was changed with commit 3344ea3ad4b7 ("[PATCH] MODULE_LICENSE and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL support"). This commit can be found in the history git repository which holds the 1:1 import of Linus' bitkeeper repository: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git/commit/?id=3344ea3ad4b7c302c846a680dbaeedf96ed45c02 The main intention of the patch was to refuse linking proprietary modules against symbols exported with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() at module load time. As a completely undocumented side effect it also introduced the distinction between "GPL" and "GPL v2" MODULE_LICENSE() strings: * "GPL" [GNU Public License v2 or later] * "GPL v2" [GNU Public License v2] * "GPL and additional rights" [GNU Public License v2 rights and more] * "Dual BSD/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 * or BSD license choice] * "Dual MPL/GPL" [GNU Public License v2 * or Mozilla license choice] This distinction was and still is wrong in several aspects: 1) It broke all modules which were using the "GPL" string in the MODULE_LICENSE() already and were licensed under GPL v2 only. A quick license scan over the tree at that time shows that at least 480 out of 1484 modules have been affected by this change back then. The number is probably way higher as this was just a quick check for clearly identifiable license information. There was exactly ONE instance of a "GPL v2" module license string in the kernel back then - drivers/net/tulip/xircom_tulip_cb.c which otherwise had no license information at all. There is no indication that the change above is any way related to this driver. The change happend with the 2.4.11 release which was on Oct. 9 2001 - so quite some time before the above commit. Unfortunately there is no trace on the intertubes to any discussion of this. 2) The dual licensed strings became ill defined as well because following the "GPL" vs. "GPL v2" distinction all dual licensed (or additional rights) MODULE_LICENSE strings would either require those dual licensed modules to be licensed under GPL v2 or later or just be unspecified for the dual licensing case. Neither choice is coherent with the GPL distinction. Due to the lack of a proper changelog and no real discussion on the patch submission other than a few implementation details, it's completely unclear why this distinction was introduced at all. Other than the comment in the module header file exists no documentation for this at all. From a license compliance and license scanning POV this distinction is a total nightmare. As of 5.0-rc2 2873 out of 9200 instances of MODULE_LICENSE() strings are conflicting with the actual license in the source code (either SPDX or license boilerplate/reference). A comparison between the scan of the history tree and a scan of current Linus tree shows to the extent that the git rename detection over Linus tree grafted with the history tree is halfways complete that almost none of the files which got broken in 2003 have been cleaned up vs. the MODULE_LICENSE string. So subtracting those 480 known instances from the conflicting 2800 of today more than 25% of the module authors got it wrong and it's a high propability that a large portion of the rest just got it right by chance. There is no value for the module loader to convey the detailed license information as the only decision to be made is whether the module is free software or not. The "and additional rights", "BSD" and "MPL" strings are not conclusive license information either. So there is no point in trying to make the GPL part conclusive and exact. As shown above it's already non conclusive for dual licensing and incoherent with a large portion of the module source. As an unintended side effect this distinction causes a major headache for license compliance, license scanners and the ongoing effort to clean up the license mess of the kernel. Therefore remove the well meant, but ill defined, distinction between "GPL" and "GPL v2" and document that: - "GPL" and "GPL v2" both express that the module is licensed under GPLv2 (without a distinction of 'only' and 'or later') and is therefore kernel license compliant. - None of the MODULE_LICENSE strings can be used for expressing or determining the exact license - Their sole purpose is to decide whether the module is free software or not. Add a MODULE_LICENSE subsection to the license rule documentation as well. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> [jc: Did s/merily/merely/ ] Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-01doc: process: GPL -> GPL-compatibleAdam Borowski1-7/+7
Drivers under MIT, BSD-17-clause, or uncle-Bob's-newest-take-on-PD are all fine, not just GPL. Signed-off-by: Adam Borowski <kilobyte@angband.pl> [jc: fixed conflict and refilled paragraph] Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-01stable-kernel-rules.rst: add link to networking patch queueGreg Kroah-Hartman1-0/+3
The networking maintainer keeps a public list of the patches being queued up for the next round of stable releases. Be sure to check there before asking for a patch to be applied so that you do not waste people's time. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-02-01doc: Change LXR references to elixir.bootlin.comJonathan Neuschäfer2-2/+2
Recently, Free Electrons was renamed to Bootlin[1]. Less recently, the Linux Cross Reference (LXR) at lxr.free-electrons.com was replaced by Elixir[2], and lxr.free-electrons.com redirected first to elixir.free-electrons.com and now to elixir.bootlin.com. [1]: https://bootlin.com/blog/free-electrons-becomes-bootlin/ [2]: https://github.com/free-electrons/elixir Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer <j.neuschaefer@gmx.net> Reviewed-by: Martin Kepplinger <martin.kepplinger@ginzinger.com> Acked-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-20coding-style: Clarify the expectations around boolJason Gunthorpe1-4/+34
There has been some confusion since checkpatch started warning about bool use in structures, and people have been avoiding using it. Many people feel there is still a legitimate place for bool in structures, so provide some guidance on bool usage derived from the entire thread that spawned the checkpatch warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CA+55aFwVZk1OfB9T2v014PTAKFhtVan_Zj2dOjnCy3x6E4UJfA@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Joey Pabalinas <joeypabalinas@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-20doc:process: add missing internal link in stable-kernel-rulesFederico Vaga1-3/+3
Keep consistent the document. In the document, option references are always linked, except for the one I fixed with this patch Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-20doc:process: remove note from 'stable api nonsense'Federico Vaga1-2/+1
The link referred by the note can't be retrieved: this patch just remove that old note. Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-14Documentation: fix coding-style.rst Sphinx warningRandy Dunlap1-1/+1
Fix Sphinx warning in coding-style.rst: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst:446: WARNING: Inline interpreted text or phrase reference start-string without end-string. Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-07Documentation/CodingStyle: Use directory-local variables for emacs settingsBart Van Assche1-20/+37
In emacs 23.1 support for directory-local variables was added (see also https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/info-gnu-emacs/2009-07/msg00000.html). Simplify the settings in coding-style.rst by using that feature. Additionally, do not inherit any settings from emacs' linux coding style to minimize dependencies on the version of emacs that is being used. I have verified with several large and nontrivial kernel source files that the new settings format code according to what checkpatch expects. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alison Chaiken <alison@she-devel.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Cc: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@gmail.com> Cc: Tiago Natel de Moura <tiago4orion@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-01-04docs: fix Co-Developed-by docsJorge Ramirez-Ortiz1-2/+2
The accepted terminology will be Co-developed-by therefore lose the capital letter from now on. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1544808928-20002-2-git-send-email-jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Jorge Ramirez-Ortiz <jorge.ramirez-ortiz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Himanshu Jha <himanshujha199640@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@linaro.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-01-04Documentation/process/coding-style.rst: don't use "extern" with function ↵Alexey Dobriyan1-0/+3
prototypes `extern' with function prototypes makes lines longer and creates more characters on the screen. Do not bug people with checkpatch.pl warnings for now as fallout can be devastating. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181101134153.GA29267@avx2 Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-12-06doc:process: add links where missingFederico Vaga8-26/+35
Some documents are refering to others without links. With this patch I add those missing links. This patch affects only documents under process/ and labels where necessary. Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-11-20doc:it_IT: add some process/* translationsFederico Vaga6-1/+14
This patch does not translate entirely the subfolder "process/" but only part of it (to begin with). In order to avoid broken links, I included empty documents for those which are not yet translated. In order to be able to refer to all documents in "process/", I added a sphinx label to those which had not one. Translated documents: - howto - 1.Intro - clang-format - coding-style - kernel-driver-statement - magic-number - volatile-considered-harmful - development-process Signed-off-by: Federico Vaga <federico.vaga@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Alessia Mantegazza <amantegazza@vaga.pv.it> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-11-01Merge tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-0/+46
https://github.com/ojeda/linux Pull compiler attribute updates from Miguel Ojeda: "This is an effort to disentangle the include/linux/compiler*.h headers and bring them up to date. The main idea behind the series is to use feature checking macros (i.e. __has_attribute) instead of compiler version checks (e.g. GCC_VERSION), which are compiler-agnostic (so they can be shared, reducing the size of compiler-specific headers) and version-agnostic. Other related improvements have been performed in the headers as well, which on top of the use of __has_attribute it has amounted to a significant simplification of these headers (e.g. GCC_VERSION is now only guarding a few non-attribute macros). This series should also help the efforts to support compiling the kernel with clang and icc. A fair amount of documentation and comments have also been added, clarified or removed; and the headers are now more readable, which should help kernel developers in general. The series was triggered due to the move to gcc >= 4.6. In turn, this series has also triggered Sparse to gain the ability to recognize __has_attribute on its own. Finally, the __nonstring variable attribute series has been also applied on top; plus two related patches from Nick Desaulniers for unreachable() that came a bit afterwards" * tag 'compiler-attributes-for-linus-4.20-rc1' of https://github.com/ojeda/linux: compiler-gcc: remove comment about gcc 4.5 from unreachable() compiler.h: update definition of unreachable() Compiler Attributes: ext4: remove local __nonstring definition Compiler Attributes: auxdisplay: panel: use __nonstring Compiler Attributes: enable -Wstringop-truncation on W=1 (gcc >= 8) Compiler Attributes: add support for __nonstring (gcc >= 8) Compiler Attributes: add MAINTAINERS entry Compiler Attributes: add Doc/process/programming-language.rst Compiler Attributes: remove uses of __attribute__ from compiler.h Compiler Attributes: KENTRY used twice the "used" attribute Compiler Attributes: use feature checks instead of version checks Compiler Attributes: add missing SPDX ID in compiler_types.h Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded sparse (__CHECKER__) tests Compiler Attributes: homogenize __must_be_array Compiler Attributes: remove unneeded tests Compiler Attributes: always use the extra-underscores syntax Compiler Attributes: remove unused attributes
2018-10-24Merge tag 'docs-4.20' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds6-8/+132
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "This is a fairly typical cycle for documentation. There's some welcome readability improvements for the formatted output, some LICENSES updates including the addition of the ISC license, the removal of the unloved and unmaintained 00-INDEX files, the deprecated APIs document from Kees, more MM docs from Mike Rapoport, and the usual pile of typo fixes and corrections" * tag 'docs-4.20' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (41 commits) docs: Fix typos in histogram.rst docs: Introduce deprecated APIs list kernel-doc: fix declaration type determination doc: fix a typo in adding-syscalls.rst docs/admin-guide: memory-hotplug: remove table of contents doc: printk-formats: Remove bogus kobject references for device nodes Documentation: preempt-locking: Use better example dm flakey: Document "error_writes" feature docs/completion.txt: Fix a couple of punctuation nits LICENSES: Add ISC license text LICENSES: Add note to CDDL-1.0 license that it should not be used docs/core-api: memory-hotplug: add some details about locking internals docs/core-api: rename memory-hotplug-notifier to memory-hotplug docs: improve readability for people with poorer eyesight yama: clarify ptrace_scope=2 in Yama documentation docs/vm: split memory hotplug notifier description to Documentation/core-api docs: move memory hotplug description into admin-guide/mm doc: Fix acronym "FEKEK" in ecryptfs docs: fix some broken documentation references iommu: Fix passthrough option documentation ...
2018-10-22Code of Conduct: Change the contact email addressGreg Kroah-Hartman1-6/+7
The contact point for the kernel's Code of Conduct should now be the Code of Conduct Committee, not the full TAB. Change the email address in the file to properly reflect this. Acked-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-22Code of Conduct Interpretation: Put in the proper URL for the committeeGreg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+3
There was a blank <URL> reference for how to find the Code of Conduct Committee. Fix that up by pointing it to the correct kernel.org website page location. Acked-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-22Code of Conduct: Provide links between the two documentsGreg Kroah-Hartman2-1/+11
Create a link between the Code of Conduct and the Code of Conduct Interpretation so that people can see that they are related. Acked-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-22Code of Conduct Interpretation: Properly reference the TAB correctlyGreg Kroah-Hartman1-8/+8
We use the term "TAB" before defining it later in the document. Fix that up by defining it at the first location. Reported-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Acked-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-22Code of Conduct Interpretation: Add document explaining how the Code of ↵Greg Kroah-Hartman2-0/+154
Conduct is to be interpreted The Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct is a general document meant to provide a set of rules for almost any open source community. Every open-source community is unique and the Linux kernel is no exception. Because of this, this document describes how we in the Linux kernel community will interpret it. We also do not expect this interpretation to be static over time, and will adjust it as needed. This document was created with the input and feedback of the TAB as well as many current kernel maintainers. Co-Developed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Co-Developed-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Christian Lütke-Stetzkamp <christian@lkamp.de> Acked-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <kdave@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@gmail.com> Acked-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Acked-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Acked-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Mishi Choudhary <mishi@linux.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Acked-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Acked-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-22Code of conduct: Fix wording around maintainers enforcing the code of conductChris Mason1-4/+0
As it was originally worded, this paragraph requires maintainers to enforce the code of conduct, or face potential repercussions. It sends the wrong message, when really we just want maintainers to be part of the solution and not violate the code of conduct themselves. Removing it doesn't limit our ability to enforce the code of conduct, and we can still encourage maintainers to help maintain high standards for the level of discourse in their subsystem. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Acked-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Lütke-Stetzkamp <christian@lkamp.de> Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Acked-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: David Ahern <dsa@cumulusnetworks.com> Acked-by: David Sterba <kdave@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Acked-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com> Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Acked-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Acked-by: Hans de Goede <j.w.r.degoede@gmail.com> Acked-by: Harry Wentland <harry.wentland@amd.com> Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Acked-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com> Acked-by: James Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@ucw.cz> Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Acked-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jth@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Acked-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Acked-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Acked-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Acked-by: Nikolay Borisov <n.borisov.lkml@gmail.com> Acked-by: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Acked-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel <sre@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sergio Paracuellos <sergio.paracuellos@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@kernel.org> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Acked-by: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com> Acked-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com> Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Acked-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Acked-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-10-18docs: Introduce deprecated APIs listKees Cook2-0/+120
As discussed in the "API replacement/deprecation" thread[1], this makes an effort to document what things shouldn't get (re)added to the kernel, by introducing Documentation/process/deprecated.rst. [1] https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/pipermail/ksummit-discuss/2018-September/005282.html Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-10-18doc: fix a typo in adding-syscalls.rstGuillaume Dore1-1/+1
There was a typo in adding-syscalls.rst that could mislead developers to add a C filename in a makefile instead of an object filename. This error, while not keeping developers from contributing could slow the development process down by introducing build errors. Signed-off-by: Guillaume Dore <corwin@poussif.eu> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-09-30Compiler Attributes: add Doc/process/programming-language.rstMiguel Ojeda2-0/+46
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # on top of v4.19-rc5, clang 7 Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
2018-09-16Code of Conduct: Let's revamp it.Greg Kroah-Hartman3-29/+82
The Code of Conflict is not achieving its implicit goal of fostering civility and the spirit of 'be excellent to each other'. Explicit guidelines have demonstrated success in other projects and other areas of the kernel. Here is a Code of Conduct statement for the wider kernel. It is based on the Contributor Covenant as described at www.contributor-covenant.org From this point forward, we should abide by these rules in order to help make the kernel community a welcoming environment to participate in. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lxom.net> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-03kconfig: do not require pkg-config on make {menu,n}configMasahiro Yamada1-1/+1
Meelis Roos reported a {menu,n}config regression: "I have libncurses devel package installed in the default system location (as do 99%+ on actual developers probably) and in this case, pkg-config is useless. pkg-config is needed only when libraries and headers are installed in non-default locations but it is bad to require installation of pkg-config on all the machines where make menuconfig would be possibly run." For {menu,n}config, do not use pkg-config if it is not installed. For {g,x}config, keep checking pkg-config since we really rely on it for finding the installation paths of the required packages. Fixes: 4ab3b80159d4 ("kconfig: check for pkg-config on make {menu,n,g,x}config") Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
2018-08-31docs: tidy up TOCs and refs to license-rules.rstMarkus Heiser3-6/+10
The documentation and TOCs are organized in a manner of a tree. Adding a TOC to the root, which refers to a file which is located in a subfolder forms a grid. Those TOCs are a bit confusing and thats why we get additional error messages while building partial documentation:: $ make SPHINXDIRS=process htmldocs ... checking consistency... Documentation/process/license-rules.rst: \ WARNING: document isn't included in any toctree To fix it, the *root-license-TOC* is replaced by a reference and the 'license-roles.txt' is added to the Documentation/process/index.rst TOC. BTW: there was an old licences remark in Documentation/process/howto.rst which is also updated, mentioning SPDX and pointing to the license-rules.rst Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-08-31docs: fix typo in table describing 4.16 development cycleAkinobu Mita1-1/+1
Fix s/4.17/4.16/ typo. Fixes: 8962e40c1993 ("docs: update kernel versions and dates in tables") Cc: Tim Bird <tim.bird@sony.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2018-08-20Raise the minimum required gcc version to 4.6Joe Perches1-1/+1
Various architectures fail to build properly with older versions of the gcc compiler. An example from Guenter Roeck in thread [1]: > > In file included from ./include/linux/mm.h:17:0, > from ./include/linux/pid_namespace.h:7, > from ./include/linux/ptrace.h:10, > from arch/openrisc/kernel/asm-offsets.c:32: > ./include/linux/mm_types.h:497:16: error: flexible array member in otherwise empty struct > > This is just an example with gcc 4.5.1 for or32. I have seen the problem > with gcc 4.4 (for unicore32) as well. So update the minimum required version of gcc to 4.6. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180814170904.GA12768@roeck-us.net/ Miscellanea: - Update Documentation/process/changes.rst - Remove and consolidate version test blocks in compiler-gcc.h for versions lower than 4.6 Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>