summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation/networking
AgeCommit message (Collapse)AuthorFilesLines
2015-07-10can-doc: Fix wrong chapter referenceStefan Tatschner1-2/+2
In f35f6c8f7 (can: update MAINTAINERS and Documentation) chapter 3.3 was removed. This patch fixes some old references to chapter 3.4 which no longer exists. Signed-off-by: Stefan Tatschner <stefan@sevenbyte.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-06-25netconsole: implement extended console supportTejun Heo1-1/+34
printk logbuf keeps various metadata and optional key=value dictionary for structured messages, both of which are stripped when messages are handed to regular console drivers. It can be useful to have this metadata and dictionary available to netconsole consumers. This obviously makes logging via netconsole more complete and the sequence number in particular is useful in environments where messages may be lost or reordered in transit - e.g. when netconsole is used to collect messages in a large cluster where packets may have to travel congested hops to reach the aggregator. The lost and reordered messages can easily be identified and handled accordingly using the sequence numbers. printk recently added extended console support which can be selected by setting CON_EXTENDED flag. From console driver side, not much changes. The only difference is that the text passed to the write callback is formatted the same way as /dev/kmsg. This patch implements extended console support for netconsole which can be enabled by either prepending "+" to a netconsole boot param entry or echoing 1 to "extended" file in configfs. When enabled, netconsole transmits extended log messages with headers identical to /dev/kmsg output. There's one complication due to message fragments. netconsole limits the maximum message size to 1k and messages longer than that are split into multiple fragments. As all extended console messages should carry matching headers and be uniquely identifiable, each extended message fragment carries full copy of the metadata and an extra header field to identify the specific fragment. The optional header is of the form "ncfrag=OFF/LEN" where OFF is the byte offset into the message body and LEN is the total length. To avoid unnecessarily making printk format extended messages, Extended netconsole is registered with printk when the first extended netconsole is configured. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-06-24Merge tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds2-3/+3
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "The main thing here is Ingo's big subdirectory documenting feature support for each architecture. Beyond that, it's the usual pile of fixes, tweaks, and small additions" * tag 'docs-for-linus' of git://git.lwn.net/linux-2.6: (79 commits) doc:md: fix typo in md.txt. Documentation/mic/mpssd: don't build x86 userspace when cross compiling Documentation/prctl: don't build tsc tests when cross compiling Documentation/vDSO: don't build tests when cross compiling Doc:ABI/testing: Fix typo in sysfs-bus-fcoe Doc: Docbook: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https in scsi.tmpl Doc: Change wikipedia's URL from http to https Documentation/kernel-parameters: add missing pciserial to the earlyprintk Doc:pps: Fix typo in pps.txt kbuild : Fix documentation of INSTALL_HDR_PATH Documentation: filesystems: updated struct file_operations documentation in vfs.txt kbuild: edit explanation of clean-files variable Doc: ja_JP: Fix typo in HOWTO Move freefall program from Documentation/ to tools/ Documentation: ARM: EXYNOS: Describe boot loaders interface Doc:nfc: Fix typo in nfc-hci.txt vfs: Minor documentation fix Doc: networking: txtimestamp: fix printf format warning Documentation, intel_pstate: Improve legacy mode internal governors description Documentation: extend use case for EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() ...
2015-06-22Doc: Change wikipedia's URL from http to httpsMasanari Iida1-1/+1
Recently wikipedia announced to secure access to the servers. Now all http access re-route to https. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-06-15bridge: del external_learned fdbs from device on flush or ageoutScott Feldman1-9/+2
We need to delete from offload the device externally learnded fdbs when any one of these events happen: 1) Bridge ages out fdb. (When bridge is doing ageing vs. device doing ageing. If device is doing ageing, it would send SWITCHDEV_FDB_DEL directly). 2) STP state change flushes fdbs on port. 3) User uses sysfs interface to flush fdbs from bridge or bridge port: echo 1 >/sys/class/net/BR_DEV/bridge/flush echo 1 >/sys/class/net/BR_PORT/brport/flush 4) Offload driver send event SWITCHDEV_FDB_DEL to delete fdb entry. For rocker, we can now get called to delete fdb entry in wait and nowait contexts, so set NOWAIT flag when deleting fdb entry. Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-13Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-1/+1
2015-06-12Doc: networking: Fix URL for wiki.wireshark.org in udplite.txtMasanari Iida1-1/+1
This patch fix URL (http to https) for wiki.wireshark.org. Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-05Doc: networking: txtimestamp: fix printf format warningFrans Klaver1-2/+2
Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c: In function ‘__print_timestamp’: Documentation/networking/timestamping/txtimestamp.c:99:3: warning: format ‘%ld’ expects argument of type ‘long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘int64_t’ [-Wformat=] fprintf(stderr, " (%+ld us)", cur_ms - prev_ms); int64_t differs per platform, so a type specifier that differs along with it is required. Signed-off-by: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2015-06-03switchdev: documentation: use switchdev_port_obj_xxx for IPv4 FIB ↵Scott Feldman1-24/+29
add/modify/delete ops Clarify in documentation and code that IPV4 FIB add operation is used for both adding a new FIB entry to the device and for modifying an existing FIB entry on the device. Also, remove left-over references to ipv4_fib ops and replace with details on SWITCHDEV_PORT_IPV4_FIB object. Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-03switchdev: documentation: for static FDB ops, use switchdev_port_fdb_xxx opsScott Feldman1-0/+4
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-03switchdev: documentation: fix grammer errorScott Feldman1-1/+1
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-03switchdev: documentation: fix longer-than-80-char linesScott Feldman1-18/+18
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-30Merge branch 'for-upstream' of ↵David S. Miller1-21/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bluetooth/bluetooth-next Johan Hedberg says: ==================== pull request: bluetooth-next 2015-05-28 Here's a set of patches intended for 4.2. The majority of the changes are on the 802.15.4 side of things rather than Bluetooth related: - All sorts of cleanups & fixes to ieee802154 and related drivers - Rework of tx power support in ieee802154 and its drivers - Support for setting ieee802154 tx power through nl802154 - New IDs for the btusb driver - Various cleanups & smaller fixes to btusb - New btrtl driver for Realtec devices - Fix suspend/resume for Realtek devices Please let me know if there are any issues pulling. Thanks. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-27tcp/dccp: try to not exhaust ip_local_port_range in connect()Eric Dumazet1-3/+5
A long standing problem on busy servers is the tiny available TCP port range (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range) and the default sequential allocation of source ports in connect() system call. If a host is having a lot of active TCP sessions, chances are very high that all ports are in use by at least one flow, and subsequent bind(0) attempts fail, or have to scan a big portion of space to find a slot. In this patch, I changed the starting point in __inet_hash_connect() so that we try to favor even [1] ports, leaving odd ports for bind() users. We still perform a sequential search, so there is no guarantee, but if connect() targets are very different, end result is we leave more ports available to bind(), and we spread them all over the range, lowering time for both connect() and bind() to find a slot. This strategy only works well if /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range is even, ie if start/end values have different parity. Therefore, default /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range was changed to 32768 - 60999 (instead of 32768 - 61000) There is no change on security aspects here, only some poor hashing schemes could be eventually impacted by this change. [1] : The odd/even property depends on ip_local_port_range values parity Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-26Documentation/networking/ieee802154.txt: fix various inaccuracies.Lennert Buytenhek1-21/+11
* Update the linux-zigbee git:// repository URL. * Remove the MLME section as the current kernel does not provide a full 802.15.4 MLME implementation. * The hardmac example driver 'fakehard' was removed some time ago. * The IEEE 802.15.4 device drivers live in drivers/net/ieee802154/, not in drivers/ieee802154/. * The IEEE 802.15.4 MTU is 127 bytes, not 128 bytes. * Some of the 6LoWPAN code lives in net/6lowpan/. Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org> Reviewed-by: Stefan Schmidt <stefan@osg.samsung.com> Acked-by: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
2015-05-22pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.shJesper Dangaard Brouer1-2/+0
Add the pktgen samples script pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh that demonstrates generating packets on multiqueue NICs. Specifically notice the options "-t" that specifies how many kernel threads to activate. Also notice the flag QUEUE_MAP_CPU, which cause the SKB TX queue to be mapped to the CPU running the kernel thread. For best scalability people are also encourage to map NIC IRQ /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity to CPU number. Usage example with "-t" 4 threads and help: ./pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -t 4 Usage: ./pktgen_sample02_multiqueue.sh [-vx] -i ethX -i : ($DEV) output interface/device (required) -s : ($PKT_SIZE) packet size -d : ($DEST_IP) destination IP -m : ($DST_MAC) destination MAC-addr -t : ($THREADS) threads to start -c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB -b : ($BURST) HW level bursting of SKBs -v : ($VERBOSE) verbose -x : ($DEBUG) debug Removing pktgen.conf-2-1 and pktgen.conf-2-2 as these examples should be covered now. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22pktgen: add sample script pktgen_sample01_simple.shJesper Dangaard Brouer1-6/+23
Add the first basic pktgen samples script pktgen_sample01_simple.sh, which demonstrates the a simple use of the helper functions. Removing pktgen.conf-1-1 as that example should be covered now. The naming scheme pktgen_sampleNN, where NN is a number, should encourage reading the samples in a specific order. Script cause pktgen sending with a single thread and single interface, and introduce flow variation via random UDP source port. Usage example and help: ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh -i eth4 -m 00:1B:21:3C:9D:F8 -d 192.168.8.2 Usage: ./pktgen_sample01_simple.sh [-vx] -i ethX -i : ($DEV) output interface/device (required) -s : ($PKT_SIZE) packet size -d : ($DEST_IP) destination IP -m : ($DST_MAC) destination MAC-addr -c : ($SKB_CLONE) SKB clones send before alloc new SKB -v : ($VERBOSE) verbose -x : ($DEBUG) debug Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22pktgen: document ability to add same device to several threadsJesper Dangaard Brouer1-27/+50
The pktgen.txt documentation still claimed that adding same device to multiple threads were not supported, but it have been since 2008 via commit e6fce5b916cd7 ("pktgen: multiqueue etc."). Document this and describe the naming scheme dev@X, as the procfile name still need to be unique. Fixes: e6fce5b916cd7 ("pktgen: multiqueue etc.") Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22pktgen: doc were missing several config optionsJesper Dangaard Brouer1-1/+24
The pktgen.txt documentation over available config options were not complete. Making the list complete by adding the following. Pgcontrol commands: reset Device commands: burst queue_map_min queue_map_max skb_priority tos traffic_class node spi dst6_max dst6_min vlan_cfi vlan_id vlan_p svlan_cfi svlan_id svlan_p Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-22pktgen: remove obsolete "max_before_softirq" from pktgen docJesper Dangaard Brouer1-10/+8
And cleanup some whitespaces in pktgen.txt. Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-19tcp: add rfc3168, section 6.1.1.1. fallbackDaniel Borkmann2-0/+10
This work as a follow-up of commit f7b3bec6f516 ("net: allow setting ecn via routing table") and adds RFC3168 section 6.1.1.1. fallback for outgoing ECN connections. In other words, this work adds a retry with a non-ECN setup SYN packet, as suggested from the RFC on the first timeout: [...] A host that receives no reply to an ECN-setup SYN within the normal SYN retransmission timeout interval MAY resend the SYN and any subsequent SYN retransmissions with CWR and ECE cleared. [...] Schematic client-side view when assuming the server is in tcp_ecn=2 mode, that is, Linux default since 2009 via commit 255cac91c3c9 ("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side only ECN"): 1) Normal ECN-capable path: SYN ECE CWR -----> <----- SYN ACK ECE ACK -----> 2) Path with broken middlebox, when client has fallback: SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) SYN -----> <----- SYN ACK ACK -----> In case we would not have the fallback implemented, the middlebox drop point would basically end up as: SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) SYN ECE CWR ----X crappy middlebox drops packet (timeout, rtx) In any case, it's rather a smaller percentage of sites where there would occur such additional setup latency: it was found in end of 2014 that ~56% of IPv4 and 65% of IPv6 servers of Alexa 1 million list would negotiate ECN (aka tcp_ecn=2 default), 0.42% of these webservers will fail to connect when trying to negotiate with ECN (tcp_ecn=1) due to timeouts, which the fallback would mitigate with a slight latency trade-off. Recent related paper on this topic: Brian Trammell, Mirja Kühlewind, Damiano Boppart, Iain Learmonth, Gorry Fairhurst, and Richard Scheffenegger: "Enabling Internet-Wide Deployment of Explicit Congestion Notification." Proc. PAM 2015, New York. http://ecn.ethz.ch/ecn-pam15.pdf Thus, when net.ipv4.tcp_ecn=1 is being set, the patch will perform RFC3168, section 6.1.1.1. fallback on timeout. For users explicitly not wanting this which can be in DC use case, we add a net.ipv4.tcp_ecn_fallback knob that allows for disabling the fallback. tp->ecn_flags are not being cleared in tcp_ecn_clear_syn() on output, but rather we let tcp_ecn_rcv_synack() take that over on input path in case a SYN ACK ECE was delayed. Thus a spurious SYN retransmission will not prevent ECN being negotiated eventually in that case. Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/92/slides/slides-92-iccrg-1.pdf Reference: https://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Mirja Kühlewind <mirja.kuehlewind@tik.ee.ethz.ch> Signed-off-by: Brian Trammell <trammell@tik.ee.ethz.ch> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave That <dave.taht@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-13net: sched: use counter to break reclassify loopsFlorian Westphal1-4/+0
Seems all we want here is to avoid endless 'goto reclassify' loop. tc_classify_compat even resets this counter when something other than TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY is returned, so this skb-counter doesn't break hypothetical loops induced by something other than perpetual TC_ACT_RECLASSIFY return values. skb_act_clone is now identical to skb_clone, so just use that. Tested with following (bogus) filter: tc filter add dev eth0 parent ffff: \ protocol ip u32 match u32 0 0 police rate 10Kbit burst \ 64000 mtu 1500 action reclassify Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-13switchdev: apply review comments on documentationScott Feldman1-2/+5
There were a few review comments on the switchdev.txt documentation that didn't get included with the Spring Cleanup series, so include them now. Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-12switchdev: bring documentation up-to-dateScott Feldman1-59/+355
Much need updated of switchdev documentation to cover what's been implmented to-date. There are some XXX comments in the text for unimplemented or broken items. I'd like to keep these in there (poor-man's TODO list) and update the document once each issue is resolved. Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-11bonding: Implement user key part of port_key in an AD system.Mahesh Bandewar1-0/+63
The port key has three components - user-key, speed-part, and duplex-part. The LSBit is for the duplex-part, next 5 bits are for the speed while the remaining 10 bits are the user defined key bits. Get these 10 bits from the user-space (through the SysFs interface) and use it to form the admin port-key. Allowed range for the user-key is 0 - 1023 (10 bits). If it is not provided then use zero for the user-key-bits (default). It can set using following example code - # modprobe bonding mode=4 # usr_port_key=$(( RANDOM & 0x3FF )) # echo $usr_port_key > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_user_port_key # echo +eth1 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves ... # ip link set bond0 up Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> [jt: * fixed up style issues reported by checkpatch * fixed up context from change in ad_actor_sys_prio patch] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-11bonding: Allow userspace to set actors' macaddr in an AD-system.Mahesh Bandewar1-0/+12
In an AD system, the communication between actor and partner is the business between these two entities. In the current setup anyone on the same L2 can "guess" the LACPDU contents and then possibly send the spoofed LACPDUs and trick the partner causing connectivity issues for the AD system. This patch allows to use a random mac-address obscuring it's identity making it harder for someone in the L2 is do the same thing. This patch allows user-space to choose the mac-address for the AD-system. This mac-address can not be NULL or a Multicast. If the mac-address is set from user-space; kernel will honor it and will not overwrite it. In the absence (value from user space); the logic will default to using the masters' mac as the mac-address for the AD-system. It can be set using example code below - # modprobe bonding mode=4 # sys_mac_addr=$(printf '%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x' \ $(( (RANDOM & 0xFE) | 0x02 )) \ $(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \ $(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \ $(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \ $(( RANDOM & 0xFF )) \ $(( RANDOM & 0xFF ))) # echo $sys_mac_addr > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_actor_system # echo +eth1 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves ... # ip link set bond0 up Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> [jt: fixed up style issues reported by checkpatch] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-11bonding: Allow userspace to set actors' system_priority in AD systemMahesh Bandewar1-0/+9
This patch allows user to randomize the system-priority in an ad-system. The allowed range is 1 - 0xFFFF while default value is 0xFFFF. If user does not specify this value, the system defaults to 0xFFFF, which is what it was before this patch. Following example code could set the value - # modprobe bonding mode=4 # sys_prio=$(( 1 + RANDOM + RANDOM )) # echo $sys_prio > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/ad_actor_sys_prio # echo +eth1 > /sys/class/net/bond0/bonding/slaves ... # ip link set bond0 up Signed-off-by: Mahesh Bandewar <maheshb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@redhat.com> [jt: * fixed up style issues reported by checkpatch * changed how the default value is set in bond_check_params(), this makes the default consistent between what gets set for a new bond and what the default is claimed to be in the bonding options.] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Toppins <jtoppins@cumulusnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-09pktgen: introduce xmit_mode '<start_xmit|netif_receive>'Alexei Starovoitov1-0/+7
Introduce xmit_mode 'netif_receive' for pktgen which generates the packets using familiar pktgen commands, but feeds them into netif_receive_skb() instead of ndo_start_xmit(). Default mode is called 'start_xmit'. It is designed to test netif_receive_skb and ingress qdisc performace only. Make sure to understand how it works before using it for other rx benchmarking. Sample script 'pktgen.sh': \#!/bin/bash function pgset() { local result echo $1 > $PGDEV result=`cat $PGDEV | fgrep "Result: OK:"` if [ "$result" = "" ]; then cat $PGDEV | fgrep Result: fi } [ -z "$1" ] && echo "Usage: $0 DEV" && exit 1 ETH=$1 PGDEV=/proc/net/pktgen/kpktgend_0 pgset "rem_device_all" pgset "add_device $ETH" PGDEV=/proc/net/pktgen/$ETH pgset "xmit_mode netif_receive" pgset "pkt_size 60" pgset "dst 198.18.0.1" pgset "dst_mac 90:e2:ba:ff:ff:ff" pgset "count 10000000" pgset "burst 32" PGDEV=/proc/net/pktgen/pgctrl echo "Running... ctrl^C to stop" pgset "start" echo "Done" cat /proc/net/pktgen/$ETH Usage: $ sudo ./pktgen.sh eth2 ... Result: OK: 232376(c232372+d3) usec, 10000000 (60byte,0frags) 43033682pps 20656Mb/sec (20656167360bps) errors: 10000000 Raw netif_receive_skb speed should be ~43 million packet per second on 3.7Ghz x86 and 'perf report' should look like: 37.69% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __netif_receive_skb_core 25.81% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] kfree_skb 7.22% kpktgend_0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] ip_rcv 5.68% kpktgend_0 [pktgen] [k] pktgen_thread_worker If fib_table_lookup is seen on top, it means skb was processed by the stack. To benchmark netif_receive_skb only make sure that 'dst_mac' of your pktgen script is different from receiving device mac and it will be dropped by ip_rcv Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-09pktgen: adjust flag NO_TIMESTAMP to be more pktgen compliantJesper Dangaard Brouer1-0/+2
Allow flag NO_TIMESTAMP to turn timestamping on again, like other flags, with a negation of the flag like !NO_TIMESTAMP. Also document the option flag NO_TIMESTAMP. Fixes: afb84b626184 ("pktgen: add flag NO_TIMESTAMP to disable timestamping") Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-06can.h: make padding given by gcc explicitShawn Landden1-0/+3
The current definition of struct can_frame has a 16-byte size, with 8-byte alignment, but the 3 bytes of padding are not explicit like the similar 2 bytes of padding of struct canfd_frame. Make it explicit so it is easier to read. Signed-off-by: Shawn Landden <shawn@churchofgit.com> Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2015-05-03ipv6: Flow label state rangesTom Herbert1-0/+8
This patch divides the IPv6 flow label space into two ranges: 0-7ffff is reserved for flow label manager, 80000-fffff will be used for creating auto flow labels (per RFC6438). This only affects how labels are set on transmit, it does not affect receive. This range split can be disbaled by systcl. Background: IPv6 flow labels have been an unmitigated disappointment thus far in the lifetime of IPv6. Support in HW devices to use them for ECMP is lacking, and OSes don't turn them on by default. If we had these we could get much better hashing in IPv6 networks without resorting to DPI, possibly eliminating some of the motivations to to define new encaps in UDP just for getting ECMP. Unfortunately, the initial specfications of IPv6 did not clarify how they are to be used. There has always been a vague concept that these can be used for ECMP, flow hashing, etc. and we do now have a good standard how to this in RFC6438. The problem is that flow labels can be either stateful or stateless (as in RFC6438), and we are presented with the possibility that a stateless label may collide with a stateful one. Attempts to split the flow label space were rejected in IETF. When we added support in Linux for RFC6438, we could not turn on flow labels by default due to this conflict. This patch splits the flow label space and should give us a path to enabling auto flow labels by default for all IPv6 packets. This is an API change so we need to consider compatibility with existing deployment. The stateful range is chosen to be the lower values in hopes that most uses would have chosen small numbers. Once we resolve the stateless/stateful issue, we can proceed to look at enabling RFC6438 flow labels by default (starting with scaled testing). Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-05-02net: sched: remove TC_MUNGED bitsFlorian Westphal1-2/+0
Not used. pedit sets TC_MUNGED when packet content was altered, but all the core does is unset MUNGED again and then set OK2MUNGE. And the latter isn't tested anywhere. So lets remove both TC_MUNGED and TC_OK2MUNGE. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-26net: rfs: fix crash in get_rps_cpus()Eric Dumazet1-1/+1
Commit 567e4b79731c ("net: rfs: add hash collision detection") had one mistake : RPS_NO_CPU is no longer the marker for invalid cpu in set_rps_cpu() and get_rps_cpu(), as @next_cpu was the result of an AND with rps_cpu_mask This bug showed up on a host with 72 cpus : next_cpu was 0x7f, and the code was trying to access percpu data of an non existent cpu. In a follow up patch, we might get rid of compares against nr_cpu_ids, if we init the tables with 0. This is silly to test for a very unlikely condition that exists only shortly after table initialization, as we got rid of rps_reset_sock_flow() and similar functions that were writing this RPS_NO_CPU magic value at flow dismantle : When table is old enough, it never contains this value anymore. Fixes: 567e4b79731c ("net: rfs: add hash collision detection") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-22mpls: Per-device enabling of packet inputRobert Shearman1-0/+9
An MPLS network is a single trust domain where the edges must be in control of what labels make their way into the core. The simplest way of ensuring this is for the edge device to always impose the labels, and not allow forward labeled traffic from untrusted neighbours. This is achieved by allowing a per-device configuration of whether MPLS traffic input from that interface should be processed or not. To be secure by default, the default state is changed to MPLS being disabled on all interfaces unless explicitly enabled and no global option is provided to change the default. Whilst this differs from other protocols (e.g. IPv6), network operators are used to explicitly enabling MPLS forwarding on interfaces, and with the number of links to the MPLS core typically fairly low this doesn't present too much of a burden on operators. Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Shearman <rshearma@brocade.com> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller1-5/+4
The dwmac-socfpga.c conflict was a case of a bug fix overlapping changes in net-next to handle an error pointer differently. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-09ixgb: remove references to ifconfigStephen Hemminger1-6/+6
Move documentation into this century, even if this device hasn't been available for some time. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
2015-04-09ixgbe: fix documentationStephen Hemminger1-7/+7
The MTU values in the documentation do not match the source. The source has frame limit of IXGBE_MAX_JUMBO_FRAME_SIZE (9728) which is MTU of 9710 because of the accounting for Ethernet header and CRC. Also, don't refer to the obsolete ifconfig command. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
2015-04-09igb: doc don't refer to ifconfigStephen Hemminger1-2/+2
ifconfig command is obsolete, best to remove all references so that new users learn ip. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
2015-04-08RDS: Documentation: Document AF_RDS, PF_RDS and SOL_RDS correctly.Sowmini Varadhan1-5/+4
AF_RDS, PF_RDS and SOL_RDS are available in header files, and there is no need to get their values from /proc. Document this correctly. Fixes: 0c5f9b8830aa ("RDS: Documentation") Signed-off-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-04-01can: introduce new raw socket option to join the given CAN filtersOliver Hartkopp1-2/+18
The CAN_RAW socket can set multiple CAN identifier specific filters that lead to multiple filters in the af_can.c filter processing. These filters are indenpendent from each other which leads to logical OR'ed filters when applied. This socket option joines the given CAN filters in the way that only CAN frames are passed to user space that matched *all* given CAN filters. The semantic for the applied filters is therefore changed to a logical AND. This is useful especially when the filterset is a combination of filters where the CAN_INV_FILTER flag is set in order to notch single CAN IDs or CAN ID ranges from the incoming traffic. As the raw_rcv() function is executed from NET_RX softirq the introduced variables are implemented as per-CPU variables to avoid extensive locking at CAN frame reception time. Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net> Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
2015-03-24filter: introduce SKF_AD_VLAN_TPID BPF extensionMichal Sekletar1-1/+2
If vlan offloading takes place then vlan header is removed from frame and its contents, both vlan_tci and vlan_proto, is available to user space via TPACKET interface. However, only vlan_tci can be used in BPF filters. This commit introduces a new BPF extension. It makes possible to load the value of vlan_proto (vlan TPID) to register A. Support for classic BPF and eBPF is being added, analogous to skb->protocol. Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Cc: Jiri Pirko <jpirko@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Sekletar <msekleta@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-23ipv6: add documentation for stable_secret, idgen_delay and idgen_retries knobsHannes Frederic Sowa1-0/+25
Cc: Erik Kline <ek@google.com> Cc: Fernando Gont <fgont@si6networks.com> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Cc: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki/吉藤英明 <hideaki.yoshifuji@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-23af_packet: pass checksum validation status to the userAlexander Drozdov1-3/+10
Introduce TP_STATUS_CSUM_VALID tp_status flag to tell the af_packet user that at least the transport header checksum has been already validated. For now, the flag may be set for incoming packets only. Signed-off-by: Alexander Drozdov <al.drozdov@gmail.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-20net: neighbour: Document {mcast, ucast}_solicit, mcast_resolicit.YOSHIFUJI Hideaki/吉藤英明1-1/+13
Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <hideaki.yoshifuji@miraclelinux.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-18net: Add max rate tx queue attributeJohn Fastabend1-0/+9
This adds a tx_maxrate attribute to the tx queue sysfs entry allowing for max-rate limiting. Along with DCB-ETS and BQL this provides another knob to tune queue performance. The limit units are Mbps. By default it is disabled. To disable the rate limitation after it has been set for a queue, it should be set to zero. Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.r.fastabend@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-08neterion: remove reference to ifconfigstephen hemminger2-2/+2
Remove reference to obsolete ifconfig command. MTU can be changed with ip command instead. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-06ipv4: Documenting two sysctls for tcp PMTU probeFan Du1-0/+10
Namely tcp_probe_interval to control how often to restart a probe. And tcp_probe_threshold to control when stop the probing in respect to the width of search range in bytes Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fan.du@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-04mpls: Add a sysctl to control the size of the mpls label tableEric W. Biederman1-0/+20
This sysctl gives two benefits. By defaulting the table size to 0 mpls even when compiled in and enabled defaults to not forwarding any packets. This prevents unpleasant surprises for users. The other benefit is that as mpls labels are allocated locally a dense table a small dense label table may be used which saves memory and is extremely simple and efficient to implement. This sysctl allows userspace to choose the restrictions on the label table size userspace applications need to cope with. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-02Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pablo/nf-nextDavid S. Miller1-0/+21
Pablo Neira Ayuso says: ==================== Netfilter updates for net-next A small batch with accumulated updates in nf-next, mostly IPVS updates, they are: 1) Add 64-bits stats counters to IPVS, from Julian Anastasov. 2) Move NETFILTER_XT_MATCH_ADDRTYPE out of NETFILTER_ADVANCED as docker seem to require this, from Anton Blanchard. 3) Use boolean instead of numeric value in set_match_v*(), from coccinelle via Fengguang Wu. 4) Allows rescheduling of new connections in IPVS when port reuse is detected, from Marcelo Ricardo Leitner. 5) Add missing bits to support arptables extensions from nft_compat, from Arturo Borrero. Patrick is preparing a large batch to enhance the set infrastructure, named expressions among other things, that should follow up soon after this batch. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-02-25ipvs: allow rescheduling of new connections when port reuse is detectedMarcelo Ricardo Leitner1-0/+21
Currently, when TCP/SCTP port reusing happens, IPVS will find the old entry and use it for the new one, behaving like a forced persistence. But if you consider a cluster with a heavy load of small connections, such reuse will happen often and may lead to a not optimal load balancing and might prevent a new node from getting a fair load. This patch introduces a new sysctl, conn_reuse_mode, that allows controlling how to proceed when port reuse is detected. The default value will allow rescheduling of new connections only if the old entry was in TIME_WAIT state for TCP or CLOSED for SCTP. Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <mleitner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>