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2022-08-08Documentation/mm: add details about kmap_local_page() and preemptionFabio M. De Francesco1-4/+9
What happens if a thread is preempted after mapping pages with kmap_local_page() was questioned recently.[1] Commit f3ba3c710ac5 ("mm/highmem: Provide kmap_local*") from Thomas Gleixner explains clearly that on context switch, the maps of an outgoing task are removed and the map of the incoming task are restored and that kmap_local_page() can be invoked from both preemptible and atomic contexts.[2] Therefore, for the purpose to make it clearer that users can call kmap_local_page() from contexts that allow preemption, rework a couple of sentences and add further information in highmem.rst. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5303077.Sb9uPGUboI@opensuse/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20201118204007.468533059@linutronix.de/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728154844.10874-8-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-08Documentation/mm: rrefer kmap_local_page() and avoid kmap()Fabio M. De Francesco1-0/+5
The reasoning for converting kmap() to kmap_local_page() was questioned recently.[1] There are two main problems with kmap(): (1) It comes with an overhead as mapping space is restricted and protected by a global lock for synchronization and (2) kmap() also requires global TLB invalidation when its pool wraps and it might block when the mapping space is fully utilized until a slot becomes available. Warn users to avoid the use of kmap() and instead use kmap_local_page(), by designing their code to map pages in the same context the mapping will be used. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1891319.taCxCBeP46@opensuse/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728154844.10874-6-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-08Documentation/mm: avoid invalid use of addresses from kmap_local_page()Fabio M. De Francesco1-0/+7
Users of kmap_local_page() must be absolutely sure to not hand kernel virtual address obtained calling kmap_local_page() on highmem pages to other contexts because those pointers are thread local, therefore, they are no longer valid across different contexts. Extend the documentation of kmap_local_page() to warn users about the above-mentioned potential invalid use of pointers returned by kmap_local_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728154844.10874-5-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-08-08Documentation/mm: don't kmap*() pages which can't come from HIGHMEMFabio M. De Francesco1-0/+6
There is no need to kmap*() pages which are guaranteed to come from ZONE_NORMAL (or lower). Linux has currently several call sites of kmap{,_atomic,_local_page}() on pages which are clearly known which can't come from ZONE_HIGHMEM. Therefore, add a paragraph to highmem.rst, to explain better that a plain page_address() may be used for getting the address of pages which cannot come from ZONE_HIGHMEM, although it is always safe to use kmap_local_page() / kunmap_local() also on those pages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220728154844.10874-4-fmdefrancesco@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fmdefrancesco@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-27docs: rename Documentation/vm to Documentation/mmMike Rapoport1-0/+167
so it will be consistent with code mm directory and with Documentation/admin-guide/mm and won't be confused with virtual machines. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn>