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2020-07-02arm64/crash_core: Export TCR_EL1.T1SZ in vmcoreinfoBhupesh Sharma1-0/+11
TCR_EL1.TxSZ, which controls the VA space size, is configured by a single kernel image to support either 48-bit or 52-bit VA space. If the ARMv8.2-LVA optional feature is present and we are running with a 64KB page size, then it is possible to use 52-bits of address space for both userspace and kernel addresses. However, any kernel binary that supports 52-bit must also be able to fall back to 48-bit at early boot time if the hardware feature is not present. Since TCR_EL1.T1SZ indicates the size of the memory region addressed by TTBR1_EL1, export the same in vmcoreinfo. User-space utilities like makedumpfile and crash-utility need to read this value from vmcoreinfo for determining if a virtual address lies in the linear map range. While at it also add documentation for TCR_EL1.T1SZ variable being added to vmcoreinfo. It indicates the size offset of the memory region addressed by TTBR1_EL1. Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Tested-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com> Tested-by: Kamlakant Patel <kamlakantp@marvell.com> Tested-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589395957-24628-3-git-send-email-bhsharma@redhat.com [catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed vabits_actual from the commit log] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-07-02crash_core, vmcoreinfo: Append 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' to vmcoreinfoBhupesh Sharma1-0/+5
Right now user-space tools like 'makedumpfile' and 'crash' need to rely on a best-guess method of determining value of 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' supported by underlying kernel. This value is used in user-space code to calculate the bit-space required to store a section for SPARESMEM (similar to the existing calculation method used in the kernel implementation): #define SECTIONS_SHIFT (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - SECTION_SIZE_BITS) Now, regressions have been reported in user-space utilities like 'makedumpfile' and 'crash' on arm64, with the recently added kernel support for 52-bit physical address space, as there is no clear method of determining this value in user-space (other than reading kernel CONFIG flags). As per suggestion from makedumpfile maintainer (Kazu), it makes more sense to append 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' to vmcoreinfo in the core code itself rather than in arch-specific code, so that the user-space code for other archs can also benefit from this addition to the vmcoreinfo and use it as a standard way of determining 'SECTIONS_SHIFT' value in user-land. A reference 'makedumpfile' implementation which reads the 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' value from vmcoreinfo in a arch-independent fashion is available here: While at it also update vmcoreinfo documentation for 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' variable being added to vmcoreinfo. 'MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS' defines the maximum supported physical address space memory. Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Tested-by: John Donnelly <john.p.donnelly@oracle.com> Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Boris Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com> Cc: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589395957-24628-2-git-send-email-bhsharma@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-06-08kernel: add panic_on_taintRafael Aquini1-0/+8
Analogously to the introduction of panic_on_warn, this patch introduces a kernel option named panic_on_taint in order to provide a simple and generic way to stop execution and catch a coredump when the kernel gets tainted by any given flag. This is useful for debugging sessions as it avoids having to rebuild the kernel to explicitly add calls to panic() into the code sites that introduce the taint flags of interest. For instance, if one is interested in proceeding with a post-mortem analysis at the point a given code path is hitting a bad page (i.e. unaccount_page_cache_page(), or slab_bug()), a coredump can be collected by rebooting the kernel with 'panic_on_taint=0x20' amended to the command line. Another, perhaps less frequent, use for this option would be as a means for assuring a security policy case where only a subset of taints, or no single taint (in paranoid mode), is allowed for the running system. The optional switch 'nousertaint' is handy in this particular scenario, as it will avoid userspace induced crashes by writes to sysctl interface /proc/sys/kernel/tainted causing false positive hits for such policies. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak kernel-parameters.txt wording] Suggested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jikos@kernel.org> Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200515175502.146720-1-aquini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-05-11Documentation/vmcoreinfo: Add documentation for 'KERNELPACMASK'Amit Daniel Kachhap1-0/+6
Add documentation for KERNELPACMASK variable being added to the vmcoreinfo. It indicates the PAC bits mask information of signed kernel pointers if Armv8.3-A Pointer Authentication feature is present. Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1589202116-18265-2-git-send-email-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2019-07-15docs: admin-guide: add kdump documentation into itMauro Carvalho Chehab4-0/+1306
The Kdump documentation describes procedures with admins use in order to solve issues on their systems. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>