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2016-09-06MIPS/BUS/CDMM: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-58/+12
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the callbacks on the already online CPUs. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-14-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06cpuidle/coupled: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-44/+32
Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160824091444.brdr5zpbxjvh6n3f@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06cpuidle/powernv: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-27/+24
Install the callbacks via the state machine. v1…v2: - Use only CPUHP_CPUIDLE_DEAD (requested by Daniel Lezcano) Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160824091259.ozyslcopxvbfdqzy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06cpuidle/pseries: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-27/+25
Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-11-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06md/raid5: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior3-58/+31
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the callbacks on the already online CPUs. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06net/mvneta: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-89/+144
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the callbacks on the already online CPUs. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-9-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06kernel/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-21/+7
Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06mm/writeback: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-19/+8
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the callbacks on the already online CPUs. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06slub: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-44/+22
Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06slab: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior4-63/+66
Install the callbacks via the state machine. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160823125319.abeapfjapf2kfezp@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06relayfs: Convert to hotplug state machineRichard Weinberger4-45/+26
Install the callbacks via the state machine. They are installed at run time but relay_prepare_cpu() does not need to be invoked by the boot CPU because relay_open() was not yet invoked and there are no pools that need to be created. Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06relay: Use per CPU constructs for the relay channel buffer pointersAkash Goel2-39/+52
relay essentially needs to maintain a per CPU array of channel buffer pointers but it manually creates that array. Instead its better to use the per CPU constructs, provided by the kernel, to allocate & access the array of pointer to channel buffers. Signed-off-by: Akash Goel <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1470909140-25919-1-git-send-email-akash.goel@intel.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06cpu/hotplug: Remove CPU_STARTING and CPU_DYING notifierThomas Gleixner5-56/+2
All users are converted to state machine, remove CPU_STARTING and the corresponding CPU_DYING. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-06cpu/hotplug: Make state names consistentThomas Gleixner1-7/+7
We should have all names in the scheme "[subsys/]facility:state]". Fix the core to comply. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-05cpu/hotplug: Replace anon unionThomas Gleixner1-71/+74
Some compilers are unhappy with the anon union in the state array. Replace it with a named union. While at it align the state array initializers proper and add the missing name tags. Fixes: cf392d10b69e "cpu/hotplug: Add multi instance support" Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reported-by: Fenguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: rt@linutronix.de
2016-09-02cpu/hotplug: Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disableLianwei Wang1-2/+9
When cpu_hotplug_enable() is called unbalanced w/o a preceeding cpu_hotplug_disable() the code emits a warning, but happily decrements the disabled counter. This causes the next operations to malfunction. Prevent the decrement and just emit a warning. Signed-off-by: Lianwei Wang <lianwei.wang@gmail.com> Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: oleg@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465541008-12476-1-git-send-email-lianwei.wang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02net/virtio-net: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-24/+87
Install the callbacks via the state machine. The driver supports multiple instances and therefore the new cpuhp_state_add_instance_nocalls() infrastrucure is used. The driver currently uses get_online_cpus() to avoid missing a CPU hotplug event while invoking virtnet_set_affinity(). This could be avoided by using cpuhp_state_add_instance() variant which holds the hotplug lock and invokes callback during registration. This is more or less a 1:1 conversion of the current code. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471024183-12666-7-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02bus/arm-ccn: Use cpu-hp's multi instance support instead custom listSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-33/+21
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471024183-12666-6-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02bus/arm-cci: Use cpu-hp's multi instance support instead custom listSebastian Andrzej Siewior1-27/+18
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471024183-12666-5-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02arm/perf: Use multi instance instead of custom listSebastian Andrzej Siewior2-27/+19
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160817171420.sdwk2qivxunzryz4@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02cpu/hotplug: Add multi instance supportThomas Gleixner3-38/+318
This patch adds the ability for a given state to have multiple instances. Until now all states have a single instance and the startup / teardown callback use global variables. A few drivers need to perform a the same callbacks on multiple "instances". Currently we have three drivers in tree which all have a global list which they iterate over. With multi instance they support don't need their private list and the functionality has been moved into core code. Plus we hold the hotplug lock in core so no cpus comes/goes while instances are registered and we do rollback in error case :) Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471024183-12666-3-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-02cpu/hotplug: Rework callback invocation logicThomas Gleixner1-82/+80
This is preparation for the following patch. This rework here changes the arguments of cpuhp_invoke_callback(). It passes now `state' and whether `startup' or `teardown' callback should be invoked. The callback then is looked up by the function. The following is a clanup of callers: - cpuhp_issue_call() has one argument less - struct cpuhp_cpu_state (which is used by the hotplug thread) gets also its callback removed. The decision if it is a single callback invocation moved to the `single' variable. Also a `bringup' variable has been added to distinguish between startup and teardown callback. - take_cpu_down() needs to start one step earlier. We always get here via CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU callback. Before that change cpuhp_ap_states + CPUHP_TEARDOWN_CPU pointed to an empty entry because TEARDOWN is saved in bp_states for this reason. Now that we use cpuhp_get_step() to lookup the state we must explicitly skip it in order not to invoke it twice. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471024183-12666-2-git-send-email-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-09-01Merge branch 'linus' into smp/hotplugThomas Gleixner679-3851/+8258
Apply upstream changes to avoid conflicts with pending patches.
2016-08-28Linux 4.8-rc4v4.8-rc4Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
2016-08-28Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-4.8-rc4' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linuxLinus Torvalds21-71/+424
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "A bunch of fixes covering i915, amdgpu, one tegra and some core DRM ones. Nothing too strange at this point" * tag 'drm-fixes-for-4.8-rc4' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (21 commits) drm/atomic: Don't potentially reset color_mgmt_changed on successive property updates. drm: Protect fb_defio in drivers with CONFIG_KMS_FBDEV_EMULATION drm/amdgpu: skip TV/CV in display parsing drm/amdgpu: avoid a possible array overflow drm/amdgpu: fix lru size grouping v2 drm/tegra: dsi: Enhance runtime power management drm/i915: Fix botched merge that downgrades CSR versions. drm/i915/skl: Ensure pipes with changed wms get added to the state drm/i915/gen9: Only copy WM results for changed pipes to skl_hw drm/i915/skl: Add support for the SAGV, fix underrun hangs drm/i915/gen6+: Interpret mailbox error flags drm/i915: Reattach comment, complete type specification drm/i915: Unconditionally flush any chipset buffers before execbuf drm/i915/gen9: Drop invalid WARN() during data rate calculation drm/i915/gen9: Initialize intel_state->active_crtcs during WM sanitization (v2) drm: Reject page_flip for !DRIVER_MODESET drm/amdgpu: fix timeout value check in amd_sched_job_recovery drm/amdgpu: fix sdma_v2_4_ring_test_ib drm/amdgpu: fix amdgpu_move_blit on 32bit systems drm/radeon: fix radeon_move_blit on 32bit systems ...
2016-08-29drm/atomic: Don't potentially reset color_mgmt_changed on successive ↵Mario Kleiner1-3/+3
property updates. Due to assigning the 'replaced' value instead of or'ing it, if drm_atomic_crtc_set_property() gets called multiple times, the last call will define the color_mgmt_changed flag, so a non-updating call to a property can reset the flag and prevent actual hw state updates required by preceding property updates. Signed-off-by: Mario Kleiner <mario.kleiner.de@gmail.com> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.6+ Reviewed-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2016-08-28Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-7/+11
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A few fixes from the perf departement - prevent a imbalanced preemption disable in the events teardown code - prevent out of bound acces in perf userspace - make perf tools compile with UCLIBC again - a fix for the userspace unwinder utility" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/core: Use this_cpu_ptr() when stopping AUX events perf evsel: Do not access outside hw cache name arrays tools lib: Reinstate strlcpy() header guard with __UCLIBC__ perf unwind: Use addr_location::addr instead of ip for entries
2016-08-28Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner: "A single bugfix to prevent irq remapping when the ioapic is disabled" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/apic: Do not init irq remapping if ioapic is disabled
2016-08-28Merge branch 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-9/+55
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "This lot provides: - plug a hotplug race in the new affinity infrastructure - a fix for the trigger type of chained interrupts - plug a potential memory leak in the core code - a few fixes for ARM and MIPS GICs" * 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/mips-gic: Implement activate op for device domain irqchip/mips-gic: Cleanup chip and handler setup genirq/affinity: Use get/put_online_cpus around cpumask operations genirq: Fix potential memleak when failing to get irq pm irqchip/gicv3-its: Disable the ITS before initializing it irqchip/gicv3: Remove disabling redistributor and group1 non-secure interrupts irqchip/gic: Allow self-SGIs for SMP on UP configurations genirq: Correctly configure the trigger on chained interrupts
2016-08-28Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-8/+40
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A few updates for timers & co: - prevent a livelock in the timekeeping code when debugging is enabled - prevent out of bounds access in the timekeeping debug code - various fixes in clocksource drivers - a new maintainers entry" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource/drivers/sun4i: Clear interrupts after stopping timer in probe function drivers/clocksource/pistachio: Fix memory corruption in init clocksource/drivers/timer-atmel-pit: Enable mck clock clocksource/drivers/pxa: Fix include files for compilation MAINTAINERS: Add ARM ARCHITECTED TIMER entry timekeeping: Cap array access in timekeeping_debug timekeeping: Avoid taking lock in NMI path with CONFIG_DEBUG_TIMEKEEPING
2016-08-27Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds13-139/+234
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - fixes for ITS init issues, error handling, IRQ leakage, race conditions - an erratum workaround for timers - some removal of misleading use of errors and comments - a fix for GICv3 on 32-bit guests MIPS: - fix for where the guest could wrongly map the first page of physical memory x86: - nested virtualization fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: MIPS: KVM: Check for pfn noslot case kvm: nVMX: fix nested tsc scaling KVM: nVMX: postpone VMCS changes on MSR_IA32_APICBASE write KVM: nVMX: fix msr bitmaps to prevent L2 from accessing L0 x2APIC arm64: KVM: report configured SRE value to 32-bit world arm64: KVM: remove misleading comment on pmu status KVM: arm/arm64: timer: Workaround misconfigured timer interrupt arm64: Document workaround for Cortex-A72 erratum #853709 KVM: arm/arm64: Change misleading use of is_error_pfn KVM: arm64: ITS: avoid re-mapping LPIs KVM: arm64: check for ITS device on MSI injection KVM: arm64: ITS: move ITS registration into first VCPU run KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Make updates to propbaser/pendbaser atomic KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Plug race in vgic_put_irq KVM: arm64: vgic-its: Handle errors from vgic_add_lpi KVM: arm64: ITS: return 1 on successful MSI injection
2016-08-26Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds14-35/+108
Merge fixes from Andrew Morton: "11 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: mm: silently skip readahead for DAX inodes dax: fix device-dax region base fs/seq_file: fix out-of-bounds read mm: memcontrol: avoid unused function warning mm: clarify COMPACTION Kconfig text treewide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() (2nd round) printk: fix parsing of "brl=" option soft_dirty: fix soft_dirty during THP split sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fields get_maintainer: quiet noisy implicit -f vcs_file_exists checking byteswap: don't use __builtin_bswap*() with sparse
2016-08-26Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-0/+3
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull ARM64 fix from Catalin Marinas: "ARM64 fix to avoid potential TLB conflict when CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE is enabled" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64: avoid TLB conflict with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
2016-08-26Merge tag 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds33-145/+185
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford: "Round one of 4.8 rc fixes. This should be the bulk of the -rc fixes for 4.8. I only have a few things that are still outstanding (two ipoib bugs for which the solution is not yet fully known, and a few queued items that came in after my last push and I didn't want to delay this pull request for late comers again). Even though the patch count is kind of high, everything is minor fixes so the overall churn is pretty low. Summary: - minor fixes to cxgb4 - minor fixes to mlx4 - one minor fix each to core, rxe, isert, srpt, mlx5, ocrdma, and usnic - six or so fixes to i40iw fixes - the rest are hfi1 fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (34 commits) i40iw: Send last streaming mode message for loopback connections IB/srpt: Update sport->port_guid with each port refresh RDMA/ocrdma: Fix the max_sge reported from FW i40iw: Avoid writing to freed memory i40iw: Fix double free of allocated_buffer IB/mlx5: Remove superfluous include of io-mapping.h i40iw: Do not set self-referencing pointer to NULL after kfree i40iw: Add missing NULL check for MPA private data iw_cxgb4: Fix cxgb4 arm CQ logic w/IB_CQ_REPORT_MISSED_EVENTS i40iw: Add missing check for interface already open i40iw: Protect req_resource_num update i40iw: Change mem_resources pointer to a u8 IB/core: Use memdup_user() rather than duplicating its implementation IB/qib: Use memdup_user() rather than duplicating its implementation iw_cxgb4: use the MPA initiator's IRD if < our ORD iw_cxgb4: limit IRD/ORD advertised to ULP by device max. IB/hfi1: Fix mm_struct use after free IB/rdmvat: Fix double vfree() in rvt_create_qp() error path IB/hfi1: Improve J_KEY generation IB/hfi1: Return invalid field for non-QSFP CableInfo queries ...
2016-08-26Merge tag 'sound-4.8-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds20-131/+127
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "Here are a bunch of fixes as you can see in diffstat. One core change in ASoC is about the unexpected unbinding error, and another about debugfs cleanup. The rest are wide-spread driver-specific fixes: a series of LINE6 USB fixes, a HD-audio quirk, and various ASoC fixes including OMAP boot fixes and Intel SKL fixes" * tag 'sound-4.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (22 commits) ALSA: hda/realtek - fix headset mic detection for MSI MS-B120 ASoC: omap-mcpdm: Fix irq resource handling ASoC: max98371: Add terminate entry for i2c_device_id tables ALSA: line6: Fix POD sysfs attributes segfault ALSA: line6: Give up on the lock while URBs are released. ALSA: line6: Remove double line6_pcm_release() after failed acquire. ASoC: omap-abe-twl6040: Correct dmic-codec device registration ASoC: core: Clean up DAPM before the card debugfs ASoC: omap-mcpdm: Drop pdmclk clock handling ASoC: atmel_ssc_dai: Don't unconditionally reset SSC on stream startup ASoC: compress: Fix leak of a widget list in soc_compr_open_fe ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Fix error return code in skl_probe() ASoC: wm2000: Fix return of uninitialised varible ASoC: Fix leak of rtd in soc_bind_dai_link ASoC: da7213: Default to 64 BCLKs per WCLK to support all formats ASoC: nau8825: fix static check error about semaphone control ASoC: nau8825: fix bug in playback when suspend ASoC: samsung: Fix clock handling in S3C24XX_UDA134X card ASoC: simple-card-utils: add missing MODULE_xxx() ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Check list empty while getting module info ...
2016-08-26Merge branch 'for-linus-4.8' of ↵Linus Torvalds20-181/+473
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason: "We've queued up a few different fixes in here. These range from enospc corners to fsync and quota fixes, and a few targeted at error handling for corrupt metadata/fuzzing" * 'for-linus-4.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: Btrfs: fix lockdep warning on deadlock against an inode's log mutex Btrfs: detect corruption when non-root leaf has zero item Btrfs: check btree node's nritems btrfs: don't create or leak aliased root while cleaning up orphans Btrfs: fix em leak in find_first_block_group btrfs: do not background blkdev_put() Btrfs: clarify do_chunk_alloc()'s return value btrfs: fix fsfreeze hang caused by delayed iputs deal btrfs: update btrfs_space_info's bytes_may_use timely btrfs: divide btrfs_update_reserved_bytes() into two functions btrfs: use correct offset for reloc_inode in prealloc_file_extent_cluster() btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup incorrectness caused by log replay btrfs: relocation: Fix leaking qgroups numbers on data extents btrfs: qgroup: Refactor btrfs_qgroup_insert_dirty_extent() btrfs: waiting on qgroup rescan should not always be interruptible btrfs: properly track when rescan worker is running btrfs: flush_space: treat return value of do_chunk_alloc properly Btrfs: add ASSERT for block group's memory leak btrfs: backref: Fix soft lockup in __merge_refs function Btrfs: fix memory leak of reloc_root
2016-08-26Merge tag 'dlm-4.8-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-14/+48
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm Pull dlm fix from David Teigland: "This fixes a bug introduced by recent debugfs cleanup" * tag 'dlm-4.8-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/teigland/linux-dlm: dlm: fix malfunction of dlm_tool caused by debugfs changes
2016-08-26Merge tag 'dm-4.8-fixes-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-16/+22
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer: - another stable fix for DM flakey (that tweaks the previous fix that didn't factor in expected 'drop_writes' behavior for read IO). - a dm-log bio operation flags fix for the broader block changes that were merged during the 4.8 merge window. * tag 'dm-4.8-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm log: fix unitialized bio operation flags dm flakey: fix reads to be issued if drop_writes configured
2016-08-26Merge tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.8-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-30/+15
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull IOMMU fixes from Joerg Roedel: "Fixes from Will Deacon: - fix a couple of thinkos in the CMDQ error handling and short-descriptor page table code that have been there since day one - disable stalling faults, since they may result in hardware deadlock - fix an accidental BUG() when passing disable_bypass=1 on the cmdline" * tag 'iommu-fixes-v4.8-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: iommu/arm-smmu: Don't BUG() if we find aborting STEs with disable_bypass iommu/arm-smmu: Disable stalling faults for all endpoints iommu/arm-smmu: Fix CMDQ error handling iommu/io-pgtable-arm-v7s: Fix attributes when splitting blocks
2016-08-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-blockLinus Torvalds16-142/+188
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "Here's a set of block fixes for the current 4.8-rc release. This contains: - a fix for a secure erase regression, from Adrian. - a fix for an mmc use-after-free bug regression, also from Adrian. - potential zero pointer deference in bdev freezing, from Andrey. - a race fix for blk_set_queue_dying() from Bart. - a set of xen blkfront fixes from Bob Liu. - three small fixes for bcache, from Eric and Kent. - a fix for a potential invalid NVMe state transition, from Gabriel. - blk-mq CPU offline fix, preventing us from issuing and completing a request on the wrong queue. From me. - revert two previous floppy changes, since they caused a user visibile regression. A better fix is in the works. - ensure that we don't send down bios that have more than 256 elements in them. Fixes a crash with bcache, for example. From Ming. - a fix for deferencing an error pointer with cgroup writeback. Fixes a regression. From Vegard" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: mmc: fix use-after-free of struct request Revert "floppy: refactor open() flags handling" Revert "floppy: fix open(O_ACCMODE) for ioctl-only open" fs/block_dev: fix potential NULL ptr deref in freeze_bdev() blk-mq: improve warning for running a queue on the wrong CPU blk-mq: don't overwrite rq->mq_ctx block: make sure a big bio is split into at most 256 bvecs nvme: Fix nvme_get/set_features() with a NULL result pointer bdev: fix NULL pointer dereference xen-blkfront: free resources if xlvbd_alloc_gendisk fails xen-blkfront: introduce blkif_set_queue_limits() xen-blkfront: fix places not updated after introducing 64KB page granularity bcache: pr_err: more meaningful error message when nr_stripes is invalid bcache: RESERVE_PRIO is too small by one when prio_buckets() is a power of two. bcache: register_bcache(): call blkdev_put() when cache_alloc() fails block: Fix race triggered by blk_set_queue_dying() block: Fix secure erase nvme: Prevent controller state invalid transition
2016-08-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-4/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input subsystem fixes from Dmitry Torokhov: "Simply small driver fixups" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: ads7846 - remove redundant regulator_disable call Input: synaptics-rmi4 - fix register descriptor subpacket map construction Input: tegra-kbc - fix inverted reset logic Input: silead - use devm_gpiod_get Input: i8042 - set up shared ps2_cmd_mutex for AUX ports
2016-08-26Merge tag 'pci-v4.8-fixes-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-28/+38
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: "Resource management: - Update "pci=resource_alignment" documentation (Mathias Koehrer) MSI: - Use positive flags in pci_alloc_irq_vectors() (Christoph Hellwig) - Call pci_intx() when using legacy interrupts in pci_alloc_irq_vectors() (Christoph Hellwig) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Fix infinite loop executing irq's (Keith Busch)" * tag 'pci-v4.8-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: x86/PCI: VMD: Fix infinite loop executing irq's PCI: Call pci_intx() when using legacy interrupts in pci_alloc_irq_vectors() PCI: Use positive flags in pci_alloc_irq_vectors() PCI: Update "pci=resource_alignment" documentation
2016-08-26mm: silently skip readahead for DAX inodesRoss Zwisler1-0/+9
For DAX inodes we need to be careful to never have page cache pages in the mapping->page_tree. This radix tree should be composed only of DAX exceptional entries and zero pages. ltp's readahead02 test was triggering a warning because we were trying to insert a DAX exceptional entry but found that a page cache page had already been inserted into the tree. This page was being inserted into the radix tree in response to a readahead(2) call. Readahead doesn't make sense for DAX inodes, but we don't want it to report a failure either. Instead, we just return success and don't do any work. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160824221429.21158-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.5+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-26dax: fix device-dax region baseDan Williams1-0/+3
The data offset for a dax region needs to account for a reservation in the resource range. Otherwise, device-dax is allowing mappings directly into the memmap or device-info-block area with crash signatures like the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 IP: get_zone_device_page+0x11/0x30 Call Trace: follow_devmap_pmd+0x298/0x2c0 follow_page_mask+0x275/0x530 __get_user_pages+0xe3/0x750 __gfn_to_pfn_memslot+0x1b2/0x450 [kvm] tdp_page_fault+0x130/0x280 [kvm] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x5f/0xf0 [kvm] handle_ept_violation+0x94/0x180 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0x1d3/0x1440 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x81d/0x16a0 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x33c/0x620 [kvm] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa2/0x5d0 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1a/0xa4 Fixes: ab68f2622136 ("/dev/dax, pmem: direct access to persistent memory") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/147205536732.1606.8994275381938837346.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reported-by: Abhilash Kumar Mulumudi <m.abhilash-kumar@hpe.com> Reported-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-26fs/seq_file: fix out-of-bounds readVegard Nossum1-1/+3
seq_read() is a nasty piece of work, not to mention buggy. It has (I think) an old bug which allows unprivileged userspace to read beyond the end of m->buf. I was getting these: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in seq_read+0xcd2/0x1480 at addr ffff880116889880 Read of size 2713 by task trinity-c2/1329 CPU: 2 PID: 1329 Comm: trinity-c2 Not tainted 4.8.0-rc1+ #96 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.9.3-0-ge2fc41e-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x80 kasan_report_error+0x2cb/0x7e0 kasan_report+0x4e/0x80 check_memory_region+0x13e/0x1a0 kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 seq_read+0xcd2/0x1480 proc_reg_read+0x10b/0x260 do_loop_readv_writev.part.5+0x140/0x2c0 do_readv_writev+0x589/0x860 vfs_readv+0x7b/0xd0 do_readv+0xd8/0x2c0 SyS_readv+0xb/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x4b0 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 Object at ffff880116889100, in cache kmalloc-4096 size: 4096 Allocated: PID = 1329 save_stack_trace+0x26/0x80 save_stack+0x46/0xd0 kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 __kmalloc+0x1aa/0x4a0 seq_buf_alloc+0x35/0x40 seq_read+0x7d8/0x1480 proc_reg_read+0x10b/0x260 do_loop_readv_writev.part.5+0x140/0x2c0 do_readv_writev+0x589/0x860 vfs_readv+0x7b/0xd0 do_readv+0xd8/0x2c0 SyS_readv+0xb/0x10 do_syscall_64+0x1b3/0x4b0 return_from_SYSCALL_64+0x0/0x6a Freed: PID = 0 (stack is not available) Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88011688a000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff88011688a080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffff88011688a100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ^ ffff88011688a180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc ffff88011688a200: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ================================================================== Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint This seems to be the same thing that Dave Jones was seeing here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/8/12/334 There are multiple issues here: 1) If we enter the function with a non-empty buffer, there is an attempt to flush it. But it was not clearing m->from after doing so, which means that if we try to do this flush twice in a row without any call to traverse() in between, we are going to be reading from the wrong place -- the splat above, fixed by this patch. 2) If there's a short write to userspace because of page faults, the buffer may already contain multiple lines (i.e. pos has advanced by more than 1), but we don't save the progress that was made so the next call will output what we've already returned previously. Since that is a much less serious issue (and I have a headache after staring at seq_read() for the past 8 hours), I'll leave that for now. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471447270-32093-1-git-send-email-vegard.nossum@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-26mm: memcontrol: avoid unused function warningArnd Bergmann1-18/+18
A bugfix in v4.8-rc2 introduced a harmless warning when CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP is disabled but CONFIG_MEMCG is enabled: mm/memcontrol.c:4085:27: error: 'mem_cgroup_id_get_online' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_id_get_online(struct mem_cgroup *memcg) This moves the function inside of the #ifdef block that hides the calling function, to avoid the warning. Fixes: 1f47b61fb407 ("mm: memcontrol: fix swap counter leak on swapout from offline cgroup") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160824113733.2776701-1-arnd@arndb.de Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-26mm: clarify COMPACTION Kconfig textMichal Hocko1-1/+8
The current wording of the COMPACTION Kconfig help text doesn't emphasise that disabling COMPACTION might cripple the page allocator which relies on the compaction quite heavily for high order requests and an unexpected OOM can happen with the lack of compaction. Make sure we are vocal about that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160823091726.GK23577@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-26treewide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED() (2nd round)Masahiro Yamada3-7/+5
Commit 97f2645f358b ("tree-wide: replace config_enabled() with IS_ENABLED()") mostly killed config_enabled(), but some new users have appeared for v4.8-rc1. They are all used for a boolean option, so can be replaced with IS_ENABLED() safely. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471970749-24867-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-26printk: fix parsing of "brl=" optionNicolas Iooss1-2/+2
Commit bbeddf52adc1 ("printk: move braille console support into separate braille.[ch] files") moved the parsing of braille-related options into _braille_console_setup(), changing the type of variable str from char* to char**. In this commit, memcmp(str, "brl,", 4) was correctly updated to memcmp(*str, "brl,", 4) but not memcmp(str, "brl=", 4). Update the code to make "brl=" option work again and replace memcmp() with strncmp() to make the compiler able to detect such an issue. Fixes: bbeddf52adc1 ("printk: move braille console support into separate braille.[ch] files") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160823165700.28952-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-26soft_dirty: fix soft_dirty during THP splitAndrea Arcangeli1-1/+6
While adding proper userfaultfd_wp support with bits in pagetable and swap entry to avoid false positives WP userfaults through swap/fork/ KSM/etc, I've been adding a framework that mostly mirrors soft dirty. So I noticed in one place I had to add uffd_wp support to the pagetables that wasn't covered by soft_dirty and I think it should have. Example: in the THP migration code migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() pmd_mkdirty is called unconditionally after mk_huge_pmd. entry = mk_huge_pmd(new_page, vma->vm_page_prot); entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma); That sets soft dirty too (it's a false positive for soft dirty, the soft dirty bit could be more finegrained and transfer the bit like uffd_wp will do.. pmd/pte_uffd_wp() enforces the invariant that when it's set pmd/pte_write is not set). However in the THP split there's no unconditional pmd_mkdirty after mk_huge_pmd and pte_swp_mksoft_dirty isn't called after the migration entry is created. The code sets the dirty bit in the struct page instead of setting it in the pagetable (which is fully equivalent as far as the real dirty bit is concerned, as the whole point of pagetable bits is to be eventually flushed out of to the page, but that is not equivalent for the soft-dirty bit that gets lost in translation). This was found by code review only and totally untested as I'm working to actually replace soft dirty and I don't have time to test potential soft dirty bugfixes as well :). Transfer the soft_dirty from pmd to pte during THP splits. This fix avoids losing the soft_dirty bit and avoids userland memory corruption in the checkpoint. Fixes: eef1b3ba053aa6 ("thp: implement split_huge_pmd()") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471610515-30229-2-git-send-email-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Acked-by: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>