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2022-12-02lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak pluginAnders Roxell1-0/+1
Building allmodconfig with aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 11.3.0-6), fortify_kunit with strucleak plugin enabled makes the stack frame size to grow too large: lib/fortify_kunit.c:140:1: error: the frame size of 2368 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=] Turn off the structleak plugin checks for fortify_kunit. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-12-02panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfsKees Cook3-2/+27
Since Warn count is now tracked and is a fairly interesting signal, add the entry /sys/kernel/warn_count to expose it to userspace. Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-6-keescook@chromium.org
2022-12-02panic: Introduce warn_limitKees Cook2-0/+24
Like oops_limit, add warn_limit for limiting the number of warnings when panic_on_warn is not set. Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-5-keescook@chromium.org
2022-12-02panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checksKees Cook7-12/+14
Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in a single location. Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org
2022-12-02exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabledKees Cook2-3/+4
In preparation for keeping oops_limit logic in sync with warn_limit, have oops_limit == 0 disable checking the Oops counter. Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-12-01exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfsKees Cook3-2/+27
Since Oops count is now tracked and is a fairly interesting signal, add the entry /sys/kernel/oops_count to expose it to userspace. Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-3-keescook@chromium.org
2022-12-01exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oopsJann Horn2-0/+50
Many Linux systems are configured to not panic on oops; but allowing an attacker to oops the system **really** often can make even bugs that look completely unexploitable exploitable (like NULL dereferences and such) if each crash elevates a refcount by one or a lock is taken in read mode, and this causes a counter to eventually overflow. The most interesting counters for this are 32 bits wide (like open-coded refcounts that don't use refcount_t). (The ldsem reader count on 32-bit platforms is just 16 bits, but probably nobody cares about 32-bit platforms that much nowadays.) So let's panic the system if the kernel is constantly oopsing. The speed of oopsing 2^32 times probably depends on several factors, like how long the stack trace is and which unwinder you're using; an empirically important one is whether your console is showing a graphical environment or a text console that oopses will be printed to. In a quick single-threaded benchmark, it looks like oopsing in a vfork() child with a very short stack trace only takes ~510 microseconds per run when a graphical console is active; but switching to a text console that oopses are printed to slows it down around 87x, to ~45 milliseconds per run. (Adding more threads makes this faster, but the actual oops printing happens under &die_lock on x86, so you can maybe speed this up by a factor of around 2 and then any further improvement gets eaten up by lock contention.) It looks like it would take around 8-12 days to overflow a 32-bit counter with repeated oopsing on a multi-core X86 system running a graphical environment; both me (in an X86 VM) and Seth (with a distro kernel on normal hardware in a standard configuration) got numbers in that ballpark. 12 days aren't *that* short on a desktop system, and you'd likely need much longer on a typical server system (assuming that people don't run graphical desktop environments on their servers), and this is a *very* noisy and violent approach to exploiting the kernel; and it also seems to take orders of magnitude longer on some machines, probably because stuff like EFI pstore will slow it down a ton if that's active. Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107201317.324457-1-jannh@google.com Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-2-keescook@chromium.org
2022-12-01panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMPKees Cook1-1/+3
In preparation for adding more sysctls directly in kernel/panic.c, split CONFIG_SMP from the logic that adds sysctls. Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-1-keescook@chromium.org
2022-12-01mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warningsGustavo A. R. Silva1-9/+13
The actual size of the following arrays at run-time depends on CONFIG_X86_PAE. 427 pmd_t *u_pmds[MAX_PREALLOCATED_USER_PMDS]; 428 pmd_t *pmds[MAX_PREALLOCATED_PMDS]; If CONFIG_X86_PAE is not enabled, their final size will be zero (which is technically not a legal storage size in C, but remains "valid" via the GNU extension). In that case, the compiler complains about trying to access objects of size zero when calling functions where these objects are passed as arguments. Fix this by sanity-checking the size of those arrays just before the function calls. Also, the following warnings are fixed by these changes when building with GCC 11+ and -Wstringop-overflow enabled: arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:437:13: warning: ‘preallocate_pmds.constprop’ accessing 8 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:440:13: warning: ‘preallocate_pmds.constprop’ accessing 8 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:462:9: warning: ‘free_pmds.constprop’ accessing 8 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:455:9: warning: ‘pgd_prepopulate_user_pmd’ accessing 8 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] arch/x86/mm/pgtable.c:464:9: warning: ‘free_pmds.constprop’ accessing 8 bytes in a region of size 0 [-Wstringop-overflow=] This is one of the last cases in the ongoing effort to globally enable -Wstringop-overflow. The alternative to this is to make the originally suggested change: make the pmds argument from an array pointer to a pointer pointer. That situation is considered "legal" for C in the sense that it does not have a way to reason about the storage. i.e.: -static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t *pmds[]) +static void pgd_prepopulate_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, pgd_t *pgd, pmd_t **pmds) With the above change, there's no difference in binary output, and the compiler warning is silenced. However, with this patch, the compiler can actually figure out that it isn't using the code at all, and it gets dropped: text data bss dec hex filename 8218 718 32 8968 2308 arch/x86/mm/pgtable.o.before 7765 694 32 8491 212b arch/x86/mm/pgtable.o.after So this case (fixing a warning and reducing image size) is a clear win. Additionally drops an old work-around for GCC in the same code. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/203 Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/181 Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Yytb67xvrnctxnEe@work
2022-12-01mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only functionKees Cook2-22/+23
With all "silently resizing" callers of ksize() refactored, remove the logic in ksize() that would allow it to be used to effectively change the size of an allocation (bypassing __alloc_size hints, etc). Users wanting this feature need to either use kmalloc_size_roundup() before an allocation, or use krealloc() directly. For kfree_sensitive(), move the unpoisoning logic inline. Replace the some of the partially open-coded ksize() in __do_krealloc with ksize() now that it doesn't perform unpoisoning. Adjust the KUnit tests to match the new ksize() behavior. Execution tested with: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run \ --kconfig_add CONFIG_KASAN=y \ --kconfig_add CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y \ --arch x86_64 kasan Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Enhanced-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-11-22kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute resultsKees Cook2-0/+256
Validate the effect of the __alloc_size attribute on allocators. If the compiler doesn't support __builtin_dynamic_object_size(), skip the associated tests. (For GCC, just remove the "--make_options" line below...) $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch x86_64 \ --kconfig_add CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y \ --make_options LLVM=1 fortify ... [15:16:30] ================== fortify (10 subtests) =================== [15:16:30] [PASSED] known_sizes_test [15:16:30] [PASSED] control_flow_split_test [15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kmalloc_const_test [15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kmalloc_dynamic_test [15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_vmalloc_const_test [15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_vmalloc_dynamic_test [15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_const_test [15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_dynamic_test [15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_const_test [15:16:30] [PASSED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_dynamic_test [15:16:30] ===================== [PASSED] fortify ===================== [15:16:30] ============================================================ [15:16:30] Testing complete. Ran 10 tests: passed: 10 [15:16:31] Elapsed time: 8.348s total, 0.002s configuring, 6.923s building, 1.075s running For earlier GCC prior to version 12, the dynamic tests will be skipped: [15:18:59] ================== fortify (10 subtests) =================== [15:18:59] [PASSED] known_sizes_test [15:18:59] [PASSED] control_flow_split_test [15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_kmalloc_const_test [15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_kmalloc_dynamic_test [15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_vmalloc_const_test [15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_vmalloc_dynamic_test [15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_const_test [15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_kvmalloc_dynamic_test [15:18:59] [PASSED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_const_test [15:18:59] [SKIPPED] alloc_size_devm_kmalloc_dynamic_test [15:18:59] ===================== [PASSED] fortify ===================== [15:18:59] ============================================================ [15:18:59] Testing complete. Ran 10 tests: passed: 6, skipped: 4 [15:18:59] Elapsed time: 11.965s total, 0.002s configuring, 10.540s building, 1.068s running Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-11-18drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()Nathan Chancellor3-6/+9
With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG), indirect call targets are validated against the expected function pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time, which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. A proposed warning in clang aims to catch these at compile time, which reveals: drivers/gpu/drm/sti/sti_hda.c:637:16: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'enum drm_mode_status (*)(struct drm_connector *, struct drm_display_mode *)' with an expression of type 'int (struct drm_connector *, struct drm_display_mode *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict] .mode_valid = sti_hda_connector_mode_valid, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/gpu/drm/sti/sti_dvo.c:376:16: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'enum drm_mode_status (*)(struct drm_connector *, struct drm_display_mode *)' with an expression of type 'int (struct drm_connector *, struct drm_display_mode *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict] .mode_valid = sti_dvo_connector_mode_valid, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/gpu/drm/sti/sti_hdmi.c:1035:16: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'enum drm_mode_status (*)(struct drm_connector *, struct drm_display_mode *)' with an expression of type 'int (struct drm_connector *, struct drm_display_mode *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict] .mode_valid = sti_hdmi_connector_mode_valid, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ->mode_valid() in 'struct drm_connector_helper_funcs' expects a return type of 'enum drm_mode_status', not 'int'. Adjust the return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid() to match the prototype's to resolve the warning and CFI failure. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1750 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102155623.3042869-1-nathan@kernel.org
2022-11-18drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()Nathan Chancellor1-2/+3
With clang's kernel control flow integrity (kCFI, CONFIG_CFI_CLANG), indirect call targets are validated against the expected function pointer prototype to make sure the call target is valid to help mitigate ROP attacks. If they are not identical, there is a failure at run time, which manifests as either a kernel panic or thread getting killed. A proposed warning in clang aims to catch these at compile time, which reveals: drivers/gpu/drm/fsl-dcu/fsl_dcu_drm_rgb.c:74:16: error: incompatible function pointer types initializing 'enum drm_mode_status (*)(struct drm_connector *, struct drm_display_mode *)' with an expression of type 'int (struct drm_connector *, struct drm_display_mode *)' [-Werror,-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types-strict] .mode_valid = fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 1 error generated. ->mode_valid() in 'struct drm_connector_helper_funcs' expects a return type of 'enum drm_mode_status', not 'int'. Adjust the return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid() to match the prototype's to resolve the warning and CFI failure. Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1750 Reported-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221102154215.78059-1-nathan@kernel.org
2022-11-18driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocatorsKees Cook1-3/+4
Mark the devm_*alloc()-family of allocations with appropriate __alloc_size()/__realloc_size() hints so the compiler can attempt to reason about buffer lengths from allocations. Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com> Cc: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Won Chung <wonchung@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029074734.gonna.276-kees@kernel.org
2022-11-08Merge branch 'for-linus/hardening' into for-next/hardeningKees Cook1-1/+1
2022-11-08vmlinux.lds.h: Fix placement of '.data..decrypted' sectionNathan Chancellor1-1/+1
Commit d4c639990036 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid orphan section with !SMP") fixed an orphan section warning by adding the '.data..decrypted' section to the linker script under the PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION define but that placement introduced a panic with !SMP, as the percpu sections are not instantiated with that configuration so attempting to access variables defined with DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED() will result in a page fault. Move the '.data..decrypted' section to the DATA_MAIN define so that the variables in it are properly instantiated at boot time with CONFIG_SMP=n. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d4c639990036 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid orphan section with !SMP") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cbbd3548-880c-d2ca-1b67-5bb93b291d5f@huawei.com/ Debugged-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reported-by: Zhao Wenhui <zhaowenhui8@huawei.com> Tested-by: xiafukun <xiafukun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108174934.3384275-1-nathan@kernel.org
2022-11-02overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()Kees Cook6-5/+431
Implement a robust overflows_type() macro to test if a variable or constant value would overflow another variable or type. This can be used as a constant expression for static_assert() (which requires a constant expression[1][2]) when used on constant values. This must be constructed manually, since __builtin_add_overflow() does not produce a constant expression[3]. Additionally adds castable_to_type(), similar to __same_type(), but for checking if a constant value would overflow if cast to a given type. Add unit tests for overflows_type(), __same_type(), and castable_to_type() to the existing KUnit "overflow" test: [16:03:33] ================== overflow (21 subtests) ================== ... [16:03:33] [PASSED] overflows_type_test [16:03:33] [PASSED] same_type_test [16:03:33] [PASSED] castable_to_type_test [16:03:33] ==================== [PASSED] overflow ===================== [16:03:33] ============================================================ [16:03:33] Testing complete. Ran 21 tests: passed: 21 [16:03:33] Elapsed time: 24.022s total, 0.002s configuring, 22.598s building, 0.767s running [1] https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/_Static_assert [2] C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011): 6.7.10 Static assertions [3] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Integer-Overflow-Builtins.html 6.56 Built-in Functions to Perform Arithmetic with Overflow Checking Built-in Function: bool __builtin_add_overflow (type1 a, type2 b, Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Co-developed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221024201125.1416422-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com
2022-11-01coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket sizeKees Cook1-2/+5
Instead of discovering the kmalloc bucket size _after_ allocation, round up proactively so the allocation is explicitly made for the full size, allowing the compiler to correctly reason about the resulting size of the buffer through the existing __alloc_size() hint. Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-11-01btrfs: send: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket sizeKees Cook1-5/+6
Instead of discovering the kmalloc bucket size _after_ allocation, round up proactively so the allocation is explicitly made for the full size, allowing the compiler to correctly reason about the resulting size of the buffer through the existing __alloc_size() hint. Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: linux-btrfs@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220922133014.GI32411@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220923202822.2667581-8-keescook@chromium.org
2022-11-01dma-buf: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket sizeKees Cook1-2/+7
Instead of discovering the kmalloc bucket size _after_ allocation, round up proactively so the allocation is explicitly made for the full size, allowing the compiler to correctly reason about the resulting size of the buffer through the existing __alloc_size() hint. Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221018090858.never.941-kees@kernel.org
2022-11-01kbuild: upgrade the orphan section warning to an error if CONFIG_WERROR is setXin Li6-8/+17
Andrew Cooper suggested upgrading the orphan section warning to a hard link error. However Nathan Chancellor said outright turning the warning into an error with no escape hatch might be too aggressive, as we have had these warnings triggered by new compiler generated sections, and suggested turning orphan sections into an error only if CONFIG_WERROR is set. Kees Cook echoed and emphasized that the mandate from Linus is that we should avoid breaking builds. It wrecks bisection, it causes problems across compiler versions, etc. Thus upgrade the orphan section warning to a hard link error only if CONFIG_WERROR is set. Suggested-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Suggested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221025073023.16137-2-xin3.li@intel.com
2022-11-01cred: Do not default to init_cred in prepare_kernel_cred()Kees Cook9-17/+16
A common exploit pattern for ROP attacks is to abuse prepare_kernel_cred() in order to construct escalated privileges[1]. Instead of providing a short-hand argument (NULL) to the "daemon" argument to indicate using init_cred as the base cred, require that "daemon" is always set to an actual task. Replace all existing callers that were passing NULL with &init_task. Future attacks will need to have sufficiently powerful read/write primitives to have found an appropriately privileged task and written it to the ROP stack as an argument to succeed, which is similarly difficult to the prior effort needed to escalate privileges before struct cred existed: locate the current cred and overwrite the uid member. This has the added benefit of meaning that prepare_kernel_cred() can no longer exceed the privileges of the init task, which may have changed from the original init_cred (e.g. dropping capabilities from the bounding set). [1] https://google.com/search?q=commit_creds(prepare_kernel_cred(0)) Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org> Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Acked-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026232943.never.775-kees@kernel.org
2022-11-01fortify: Do not cast to "unsigned char"Kees Cook1-1/+1
Do not cast to "unsigned char", as this needlessly creates type problems when attempting builds without -Wno-pointer-sign[1]. The intent of the cast is to drop possible "const" types. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgz3Uba8w7kdXhsqR1qvfemYL+OFQdefJnkeqXG8qZ_pA@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: 3009f891bb9f ("fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths") Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-11-01siphash: Convert selftest to KUnitKees Cook4-106/+83
Convert the siphash self-test to KUnit so it will be included in "all KUnit tests" coverage, and can be run individually still: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run siphash ... [02:58:45] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)... [02:58:45] ============================================================ [02:58:45] =================== siphash (1 subtest) ==================== [02:58:45] [PASSED] siphash_test [02:58:45] ===================== [PASSED] siphash ===================== [02:58:45] ============================================================ [02:58:45] Testing complete. Ran 1 tests: passed: 1 [02:58:45] Elapsed time: 21.421s total, 4.306s configuring, 16.947s building, 0.148s running Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net> Acked-by: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHmME9r+9MPH6zk3Vn=buEMSbQiWMFryqqzerKarmjYk+tHLJA@mail.gmail.com Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-11-01fortify: Short-circuit known-safe calls to strscpy()Kees Cook2-0/+23
Replacing compile-time safe calls of strcpy()-related functions with strscpy() was always calling the full strscpy() logic when a builtin would be better. For example: char buf[16]; strcpy(buf, "yes"); would reduce to __builtin_memcpy(buf, "yes", 4), but not if it was: strscpy(buf, yes, sizeof(buf)); Fix this by checking if all sizes are known at compile-time. Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-11-01string: Convert strscpy() self-test to KUnitKees Cook5-154/+136
Convert the strscpy() self-test to a KUnit test. Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y072ZMk/hNkfwqMv@dev-arch.thelio-3990X Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-11-01string: Add __realloc_size hint to kmemdup()Kees Cook2-2/+3
Add __realloc_size() hint to kmemdup() so the compiler can reason about the length of the returned buffer. (These must not use __alloc_size, since those include __malloc which says the contents aren't defined[1]). [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/d199c2af-06af-8a50-a6a1-00eefa0b67b4@prevas.dk/ Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-10-28kunit/memcpy: Add dynamic size and window testsKees Cook2-0/+206
The "side effects" memmove() test accidentally found[1] a corner case in the recent refactoring of the i386 assembly memmove(), but missed another corner case. Instead of hoping to get lucky next time, implement much more complete tests of memcpy() and memmove() -- especially the moving window overlap for memmove() -- which catches all the issues encountered and should catch anything new. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKwvOdkaKTa2aiA90VzFrChNQM6O_ro+b7VWs=op70jx-DKaXA@mail.gmail.com Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-10-28string: Rewrite and add more kern-doc for the str*() functionsKees Cook4-93/+131
While there were varying degrees of kern-doc for various str*()-family functions, many needed updating and clarification, or to just be entirely written. Update (and relocate) existing kern-doc and add missing functions, sadly shaking my head at how many times I have written "Do not use this function". Include the results in the core kernel API doc. Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9b0cf584-01b3-3013-b800-1ef59fe82476@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-10-28fortify: Capture __bos() results in const temp varsKees Cook1-4/+9
In two recent run-time memcpy() bound checking bug reports (NFS[1] and JFS[2]), the _detection_ was working correctly (in the sense that the requested copy size was larger than the destination field size), but the _warning text_ was showing the destination field size as SIZE_MAX ("unknown size"). This should be impossible, since the detection function will explicitly give up if the destination field size is unknown. For example, the JFS warning was: memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 132) of single field "ip->i_link" at fs/jfs/namei.c:950 (size 18446744073709551615) Other cases of this warning (e.g.[3]) have reported correctly, and the reproducer only happens under GCC (at least 10.2 and 12.1), so this currently appears to be a GCC bug. Explicitly capturing the __builtin_object_size() results in const temporary variables fixes the report. For example, the JFS reproducer now correctly reports the field size (128): memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 132) of single field "ip->i_link" at fs/jfs/namei.c:950 (size 128) Examination of the .text delta (which is otherwise identical), shows the literal value used in the report changing: - mov $0xffffffffffffffff,%rcx + mov $0x80,%ecx [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Y0zEzZwhOxTDcBTB@codemonkey.org.uk/ [2] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=23d613df5259b977dac1696bec77f61a85890e3d [3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/202210110948.26b43120-yujie.liu@intel.com/ Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <linux@treblig.org> Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-10-25overflow: Refactor test skips for Clang-specific issuesKees Cook1-17/+35
Convert test exclusion into test skipping. This brings the logic for why a test is being skipped into the test itself, instead of having to spread ifdefs around the code. This will make cleanup easier as minimum tests get raised. Drop __maybe_unused so missed tests will be noticed again and clean up whitespace. For example, clang-11 on i386: [15:52:32] ================== overflow (18 subtests) ================== [15:52:32] [PASSED] u8_u8__u8_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] s8_s8__s8_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] u16_u16__u16_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] s16_s16__s16_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] u32_u32__u32_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] s32_s32__s32_overflow_test [15:52:32] [SKIPPED] u64_u64__u64_overflow_test [15:52:32] [SKIPPED] s64_s64__s64_overflow_test [15:52:32] [SKIPPED] u32_u32__int_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] u32_u32__u8_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] u8_u8__int_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] int_int__u8_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_sane_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_overflow_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_truncate_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] shift_nonsense_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] overflow_allocation_test [15:52:32] [PASSED] overflow_size_helpers_test [15:52:32] ==================== [PASSED] overflow ===================== [15:52:32] ============================================================ [15:52:32] Testing complete. Ran 18 tests: passed: 15, skipped: 3 Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006230017.1833458-1-keescook@chromium.org
2022-10-25overflow: disable failing tests for older clang versionsNick Desaulniers1-1/+8
Building the overflow kunit tests with clang-11 fails with: $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --arch=arm --make_options LLVM=1 \ overflow ... ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: __mulodi4 ... Clang 11 and earlier generate unwanted libcalls for signed output, unsigned input. Disable these tests for now, but should these become used in the kernel we might consider that as justification for dropping clang-11 support. Keep the clang-11 build alive a little bit longer. Avoid -Wunused-function warnings via __maybe_unused. To test W=1: $ make LLVM=1 -j128 defconfig $ ./scripts/config -e KUNIT -e KUNIT_ALL $ make LLVM=1 -j128 olddefconfig lib/overflow_kunit.o W=1 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1711 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/3203143f1356a4e4e3ada231156fc6da6e1a9f9d Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006171751.3444575-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
2022-10-25overflow: Fix kern-doc markup for functionsKees Cook3-25/+22
Fix the kern-doc markings for several of the overflow helpers and move their location into the core kernel API documentation, where it belongs (it's not driver-specific). Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Akira Yokosawa <akiyks@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-10-16Linux 6.1-rc1v6.1-rc1Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
2022-10-16Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds185-421/+378
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull more random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: "This time with some large scale treewide cleanups. The intent of this pull is to clean up the way callers fetch random integers. The current rules for doing this right are: - If you want a secure or an insecure random u64, use get_random_u64() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u32, use get_random_u32() The old function prandom_u32() has been deprecated for a while now and is just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). Same for get_random_int(). - If you want a secure or an insecure random u16, use get_random_u16() - If you want a secure or an insecure random u8, use get_random_u8() - If you want secure or insecure random bytes, use get_random_bytes(). The old function prandom_bytes() has been deprecated for a while now and has long been a wrapper around get_random_bytes() - If you want a non-uniform random u32, u16, or u8 bounded by a certain open interval maximum, use prandom_u32_max() I say "non-uniform", because it doesn't do any rejection sampling or divisions. Hence, it stays within the prandom_*() namespace, not the get_random_*() namespace. I'm currently investigating a "uniform" function for 6.2. We'll see what comes of that. By applying these rules uniformly, we get several benefits: - By using prandom_u32_max() with an upper-bound that the compiler can prove at compile-time is ≤65536 or ≤256, internally get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() is used, which wastes fewer batched random bytes, and hence has higher throughput. - By using prandom_u32_max() instead of %, when the upper-bound is not a constant, division is still avoided, because prandom_u32_max() uses a faster multiplication-based trick instead. - By using get_random_u16() or get_random_u8() in cases where the return value is intended to indeed be a u16 or a u8, we waste fewer batched random bytes, and hence have higher throughput. This series was originally done by hand while I was on an airplane without Internet. Later, Kees and I worked on retroactively figuring out what could be done with Coccinelle and what had to be done manually, and then we split things up based on that. So while this touches a lot of files, the actual amount of code that's hand fiddled is comfortably small" * tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: prandom: remove unused functions treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible treewide: use get_random_u32() when possible treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 2 treewide: use get_random_{u8,u16}() when possible, part 1 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 2 treewide: use prandom_u32_max() when possible, part 1
2022-10-16Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds36-71/+1265
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux Pull more perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Use BPF CO-RE (Compile Once, Run Everywhere) to support old kernels when using bperf (perf BPF based counters) with cgroups. - Support HiSilicon PCIe Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU), that monitors bandwidth, latency, bus utilization and buffer occupancy. Documented in Documentation/admin-guide/perf/hisi-pcie-pmu.rst. - User space tasks can migrate between CPUs, so when tracing selected CPUs, system-wide sideband is still needed, fix it in the setup of Intel PT on hybrid systems. - Fix metricgroups title message in 'perf list', it should state that the metrics groups are to be used with the '-M' option, not '-e'. - Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources, adding support for using "AMD64_TSC_RATIO" in filter expressions in 'perf trace' as well as decoding it when printing the MSR tracepoint arguments. - Fix program header size and alignment when generating a JIT ELF in 'perf inject'. - Add multiple new Intel PT 'perf test' entries, including a jitdump one. - Fix the 'perf test' entries for 'perf stat' CSV and JSON output when running on PowerPC due to an invalid topology number in that arch. - Fix the 'perf test' for arm_coresight failures on the ARM Juno system. - Fix the 'perf test' attr entry for PERF_FORMAT_LOST, adding this option to the or expression expected in the intercepted perf_event_open() syscall. - Add missing condition flags ('hs', 'lo', 'vc', 'vs') for arm64 in the 'perf annotate' asm parser. - Fix 'perf mem record -C' option processing, it was being chopped up when preparing the underlying 'perf record -e mem-events' and thus being ignored, requiring using '-- -C CPUs' as a workaround. - Improvements and tidy ups for 'perf test' shell infra. - Fix Intel PT information printing segfault in uClibc, where a NULL format was being passed to fprintf. * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.1-2-2022-10-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (23 commits) tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources perf auxtrace arm64: Add support for parsing HiSilicon PCIe Trace packet perf auxtrace arm64: Add support for HiSilicon PCIe Tune and Trace device driver perf auxtrace arm: Refactor event list iteration in auxtrace_record__init() perf tests stat+json_output: Include sanity check for topology perf tests stat+csv_output: Include sanity check for topology perf intel-pt: Fix system_wide dummy event for hybrid perf intel-pt: Fix segfault in intel_pt_print_info() with uClibc perf test: Fix attr tests for PERF_FORMAT_LOST perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Add 9 tests perf inject: Fix GEN_ELF_TEXT_OFFSET for jit perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Add jitdump test perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Tidy some alignment perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Print a message when skipping kernel tracing perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Tidy some perf record options perf test: test_intel_pt.sh: Fix return checking again perf: Skip and warn on unknown format 'configN' attrs perf list: Fix metricgroups title message perf mem: Fix -C option behavior for perf mem record perf annotate: Add missing condition flags for arm64 ...
2022-10-16Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds6-11/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada: - Fix CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT=y compile error for the combination of Clang >= 14 and GAS <= 2.35. - Drop vmlinux.bz2 from the rpm package as it just annoyingly increased the package size. - Fix modpost error under build environments using musl. - Make *.ll files keep value names for easier debugging - Fix single directory build - Prevent RISC-V from selecting the broken DWARF5 support when Clang and GAS are used together. * tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5 kbuild: fix single directory build kbuild: add -fno-discard-value-names to cmd_cc_ll_c scripts/clang-tools: Convert clang-tidy args to list modpost: put modpost options before argument kbuild: Stop including vmlinux.bz2 in the rpm's Kconfig.debug: add toolchain checks for DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT Kconfig.debug: simplify the dependency of DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4/5
2022-10-16Merge tag 'clk-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds18-129/+1831
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux Pull more clk updates from Stephen Boyd: "This is the final part of the clk patches for this merge window. The clk rate range series needed another week to fully bake. Maxime fixed the bug that broke clk notifiers and prevented this from being included in the first pull request. He also added a unit test on top to make sure it doesn't break so easily again. The majority of the series fixes up how the clk_set_rate_*() APIs work, particularly around when the rate constraints are dropped and how they move around when reparenting clks. Overall it's a much needed improvement to the clk rate range APIs that used to be pretty broken if you looked sideways. Beyond the core changes there are a few driver fixes for a compilation issue or improper data causing clks to fail to register or have the wrong parents. These are good to get in before the first -rc so that the system actually boots on the affected devices" * tag 'clk-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/clk/linux: (31 commits) clk: tegra: Fix Tegra PWM parent clock clk: at91: fix the build with binutils 2.27 clk: qcom: gcc-msm8660: Drop hardcoded fixed board clocks clk: mediatek: clk-mux: Add .determine_rate() callback clk: tests: Add tests for notifiers clk: Update req_rate on __clk_recalc_rates() clk: tests: Add missing test case for ranges clk: qcom: clk-rcg2: Take clock boundaries into consideration for gfx3d clk: Introduce the clk_hw_get_rate_range function clk: Zero the clk_rate_request structure clk: Stop forwarding clk_rate_requests to the parent clk: Constify clk_has_parent() clk: Introduce clk_core_has_parent() clk: Switch from __clk_determine_rate to clk_core_round_rate_nolock clk: Add our request boundaries in clk_core_init_rate_req clk: Introduce clk_hw_init_rate_request() clk: Move clk_core_init_rate_req() from clk_core_round_rate_nolock() to its caller clk: Change clk_core_init_rate_req prototype clk: Set req_rate on reparenting clk: Take into account uncached clocks in clk_set_rate_range() ...
2022-10-16Merge tag '6.1-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of ↵Linus Torvalds23-726/+922
git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6 Pull more cifs updates from Steve French: - fix a regression in guest mounts to old servers - improvements to directory leasing (caching directory entries safely beyond the root directory) - symlink improvement (reducing roundtrips needed to process symlinks) - an lseek fix (to problem where some dir entries could be skipped) - improved ioctl for returning more detailed information on directory change notifications - clarify multichannel interface query warning - cleanup fix (for better aligning buffers using ALIGN and round_up) - a compounding fix - fix some uninitialized variable bugs found by Coverity and the kernel test robot * tag '6.1-rc-smb3-client-fixes-part2' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: smb3: improve SMB3 change notification support cifs: lease key is uninitialized in two additional functions when smb1 cifs: lease key is uninitialized in smb1 paths smb3: must initialize two ACL struct fields to zero cifs: fix double-fault crash during ntlmssp cifs: fix static checker warning cifs: use ALIGN() and round_up() macros cifs: find and use the dentry for cached non-root directories also cifs: enable caching of directories for which a lease is held cifs: prevent copying past input buffer boundaries cifs: fix uninitialised var in smb2_compound_op() cifs: improve symlink handling for smb2+ smb3: clarify multichannel warning cifs: fix regression in very old smb1 mounts cifs: fix skipping to incorrect offset in emit_cached_dirents
2022-10-16Revert "cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range".Tetsuo Handa1-8/+11
This reverts commit 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range"). syzbot is hitting WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits) warning at cpu_max_bits_warn() [1], for commit 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range") is broken. Obviously that patch hits WARN_ON_ONCE() when e.g. reading /proc/cpuinfo because passing "cpu + 1" instead of "cpu" will trivially hit cpu == nr_cpumask_bits condition. Although syzbot found this problem in linux-next.git on 2022/09/27 [2], this problem was not fixed immediately. As a result, that patch was sent to linux.git before the patch author recognizes this problem, and syzbot started failing to test changes in linux.git since 2022/10/10 [3]. Andrew Jones proposed a fix for x86 and riscv architectures [4]. But [2] and [5] indicate that affected locations are not limited to arch code. More delay before we find and fix affected locations, less tested kernel (and more difficult to bisect and fix) before release. We should have inspected and fixed basically all cpumask users before applying that patch. We should not crash kernels in order to ask existing cpumask users to update their code, even if limited to CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS=y case. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d0fd2bf0dd6da72496dd [1] Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=21da700f3c9f0bc40150 [2] Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=51a652e2d24d53e75734 [3] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221014155845.1986223-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com [4] Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4d46c43d81c3bd155060 [5] Reported-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reported-by: syzbot+d0fd2bf0dd6da72496dd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-17lib/Kconfig.debug: Add check for non-constant .{s,u}leb128 support to DWARF5Nathan Chancellor1-2/+7
When building with a RISC-V kernel with DWARF5 debug info using clang and the GNU assembler, several instances of the following error appear: /tmp/vgettimeofday-48aa35.s:2963: Error: non-constant .uleb128 is not supported Dumping the .s file reveals these .uleb128 directives come from .debug_loc and .debug_ranges: .Ldebug_loc0: .byte 4 # DW_LLE_offset_pair .uleb128 .Lfunc_begin0-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset .uleb128 .Ltmp1-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset .byte 1 # Loc expr size .byte 90 # DW_OP_reg10 .byte 0 # DW_LLE_end_of_list .Ldebug_ranges0: .byte 4 # DW_RLE_offset_pair .uleb128 .Ltmp6-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset .uleb128 .Ltmp27-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset .byte 4 # DW_RLE_offset_pair .uleb128 .Ltmp28-.Lfunc_begin0 # starting offset .uleb128 .Ltmp30-.Lfunc_begin0 # ending offset .byte 0 # DW_RLE_end_of_list There is an outstanding binutils issue to support a non-constant operand to .sleb128 and .uleb128 in GAS for RISC-V but there does not appear to be any movement on it, due to concerns over how it would work with linker relaxation. To avoid these build errors, prevent DWARF5 from being selected when using clang and an assembler that does not have support for these symbol deltas, which can be easily checked in Kconfig with as-instr plus the small test program from the dwz test suite from the binutils issue. Link: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27215 Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1719 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-10-17kbuild: fix single directory buildMasahiro Yamada1-0/+2
Commit f110e5a250e3 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko") was wrong. KBUILD_MODULES _is_ needed for single builds. Otherwise, "make foo/bar/baz/" does not build module objects at all. Fixes: f110e5a250e3 ("kbuild: refactor single builds of *.ko") Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Tested-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-10-15Merge tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc1-hotfix' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-19/+19
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab hotfix from Vlastimil Babka: "A single fix for the common-kmalloc series, for warnings on mips and sparc64 reported by Guenter Roeck" * tag 'slab-for-6.1-rc1-hotfix' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: mm/slab: use kmalloc_node() for off slab freelist_idx_t array allocation
2022-10-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linuxLinus Torvalds2-9/+9
Pull OpenRISC updates from Stafford Horne: "I have relocated to London so not much work from me while I get settled. Still, OpenRISC picked up two patches in this window: - Fix for kernel page table walking from Jann Horn - MAINTAINER entry cleanup from Palmer Dabbelt" * tag 'for-linus' of https://github.com/openrisc/linux: MAINTAINERS: git://github -> https://github.com for openrisc openrisc: Fix pagewalk usage in arch_dma_{clear, set}_uncached
2022-10-15Merge tag 'pci-v6.1-fixes-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-61/+1
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci Pull pci fix from Bjorn Helgaas: "Revert the attempt to distribute spare resources to unconfigured hotplug bridges at boot time. This fixed some dock hot-add scenarios, but Jonathan Cameron reported that it broke a topology with a multi-function device where one function was a Switch Upstream Port and the other was an Endpoint" * tag 'pci-v6.1-fixes-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: Revert "PCI: Distribute available resources for root buses, too"
2022-10-15mm/slab: use kmalloc_node() for off slab freelist_idx_t array allocationHyeonggon Yoo2-19/+19
After commit d6a71648dbc0 ("mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than order-1 page to page allocator"), SLAB passes large ( > PAGE_SIZE * 2) requests to buddy like SLUB does. SLAB has been using kmalloc caches to allocate freelist_idx_t array for off slab caches. But after the commit, freelist_size can be bigger than KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE. Instead of using pointer to kmalloc cache, use kmalloc_node() and only check if the kmalloc cache is off slab during calculate_slab_order(). If freelist_size > KMALLOC_MAX_CACHE_SIZE, no looping condition happens as it allocates freelist_idx_t array directly from buddy. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221014205818.GA1428667@roeck-us.net/ Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Fixes: d6a71648dbc0 ("mm/slab: kmalloc: pass requests larger than order-1 page to page allocator") Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2022-10-15MAINTAINERS: git://github -> https://github.com for openriscPalmer Dabbelt1-1/+1
Github deprecated the git:// links about a year ago, so let's move to the https:// URLs instead. Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://github.blog/2021-09-01-improving-git-protocol-security-github/ Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
2022-10-15smb3: improve SMB3 change notification supportSteve French6-13/+90
Change notification is a commonly supported feature by most servers, but the current ioctl to request notification when a directory is changed does not return the information about what changed (even though it is returned by the server in the SMB3 change notify response), it simply returns when there is a change. This ioctl improves upon CIFS_IOC_NOTIFY by returning the notify information structure which includes the name of the file(s) that changed and why. See MS-SMB2 2.2.35 for details on the individual filter flags and the file_notify_information structure returned. To use this simply pass in the following (with enough space to fit at least one file_notify_information structure) struct __attribute__((__packed__)) smb3_notify { uint32_t completion_filter; bool watch_tree; uint32_t data_len; uint8_t data[]; } __packed; using CIFS_IOC_NOTIFY_INFO 0xc009cf0b or equivalently _IOWR(CIFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 11, struct smb3_notify_info) The ioctl will block until the server detects a change to that directory or its subdirectories (if watch_tree is set). Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2022-10-15cifs: lease key is uninitialized in two additional functions when smb1Steve French1-2/+2
cifs_open and _cifsFileInfo_put also end up with lease_key uninitialized in smb1 mounts. It is cleaner to set lease key to zero in these places where leases are not supported (smb1 can not return lease keys so the field was uninitialized). Addresses-Coverity: 1514207 ("Uninitialized scalar variable") Addresses-Coverity: 1514331 ("Uninitialized scalar variable") Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2022-10-15cifs: lease key is uninitialized in smb1 pathsSteve French1-1/+1
It is cleaner to set lease key to zero in the places where leases are not supported (smb1 can not return lease keys so the field was uninitialized). Addresses-Coverity: 1513994 ("Uninitialized scalar variable") Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
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