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The prediction for future is difficult and when the cpuidle governor prediction
fails and govenor possibly choose the shallower C-state than it should. How to
quickly notice and find the failure becomes important for power saving.
cpuidle menu governor has a method to predict the repeat pattern if there are 8
C-states residency which are continuous and the same or very close, so it will
predict the next C-states residency will keep same residency time.
There is a real case that turbostat utility (tools/power/x86/turbostat)
at kernel 3.3 or early. turbostat utility will read 10 registers one by one at
Sandybridge, so it will generate 10 IPIs to wake up idle CPUs. So cpuidle menu
governor will predict it is repeat mode and there is another IPI wake up idle
CPU soon, so it keeps idle CPU stay at C1 state even though CPU is totally
idle. However, in the turbostat, following 10 registers reading is sleep 5
seconds by default, so the idle CPU will keep at C1 for a long time though it is
idle until break event occurs.
In a idle Sandybridge system, run "./turbostat -v", we will notice that deep
C-state dangles between "70% ~ 99%". After patched the kernel, we will notice
deep C-state stays at >99.98%.
In the patch, a timer is added when menu governor detects a repeat mode and
choose a shallow C-state. The timer is set to a time out value that greater
than predicted time, and we conclude repeat mode prediction failure if timer is
triggered. When repeat mode happens as expected, the timer is not triggered
and CPU waken up from C-states and it will cancel the timer initiatively.
When repeat mode does not happen, the timer will be time out and menu governor
will quickly notice that the repeat mode prediction fails and then re-evaluates
deeper C-states possibility.
Below is another case which will clearly show the patch much benefit:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>
volatile int * shutdown;
volatile long * count;
int delay = 20;
int loop = 8;
void usage(void)
{
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage: idle_predict [options]\n"
" --help -h Print this help\n"
" --thread -n Thread number\n"
" --loop -l Loop times in shallow Cstate\n"
" --delay -t Sleep time (uS)in shallow Cstate\n");
}
void *simple_loop() {
int idle_num = 1;
while (!(*shutdown)) {
*count = *count + 1;
if (idle_num % loop)
usleep(delay);
else {
/* sleep 1 second */
usleep(1000000);
idle_num = 0;
}
idle_num++;
}
}
static void sighand(int sig)
{
*shutdown = 1;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
sigset_t sigset;
int signum = SIGALRM;
int i, c, er = 0, thread_num = 8;
pthread_t pt[1024];
static char optstr[] = "n:l:t:h:";
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != EOF)
switch (c) {
case 'n':
thread_num = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'l':
loop = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 't':
delay = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'h':
default:
usage();
exit(1);
}
printf("thread=%d,loop=%d,delay=%d\n",thread_num,loop,delay);
count = malloc(sizeof(long));
shutdown = malloc(sizeof(int));
*count = 0;
*shutdown = 0;
sigemptyset(&sigset);
sigaddset(&sigset, signum);
sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL);
signal(SIGINT, sighand);
signal(SIGTERM, sighand);
for(i = 0; i < thread_num ; i++)
pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, simple_loop, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < thread_num; i++)
pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
exit(0);
}
Get powertop V2 from git://github.com/fenrus75/powertop, build powertop.
After build the above test application, then run it.
Test plaform can be Intel Sandybridge or other recent platforms.
#./idle_predict -l 10 &
#./powertop
We will find that deep C-state will dangle between 40%~100% and much time spent
on C1 state. It is because menu governor wrongly predict that repeat mode
is kept, so it will choose the C1 shallow C-state even though it has chance to
sleep 1 second in deep C-state.
While after patched the kernel, we find that deep C-state will keep >99.6%.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Move the kobj initialization and completion in the sysfs.c
and encapsulate the code more.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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The function needs the cpuidle_device which is initially passed to the
caller.
The current code gets the struct device from the struct cpuidle_device,
pass it the cpuidle_add_sysfs function. This function calls
per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu) to get the cpuidle_device.
This patch pass the cpuidle_device instead and simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"Bug fixes galore, mostly in drivers as is often the case:
1) USB gadget and cdc_eem drivers need adjustments to their frame size
lengths in order to handle VLANs correctly. From Ian Coolidge.
2) TIPC and several network drivers erroneously call tasklet_disable
before tasklet_kill, fix from Xiaotian Feng.
3) r8169 driver needs to apply the WOL suspend quirk to more chipsets,
fix from Cyril Brulebois.
4) Fix multicast filters on RTL_GIGA_MAC_VER_35 r8169 chips, from
Nathan Walp.
5) FDB netlink dumps should use RTM_NEWNEIGH as the message type, not
zero. From John Fastabend.
6) Fix smsc95xx tx checksum offload on big-endian, from Steve
Glendinning.
7) __inet_diag_dump() needs to repsect and report the error value
returned from inet_diag_lock_handler() rather than ignore it.
Otherwise if an inet diag handler is not available for a particular
protocol, we essentially report success instead of giving an error
indication. Fix from Cyrill Gorcunov.
8) When the QFQ packet scheduler sees TSO/GSO packets it does not
handle things properly, and in fact ends up corrupting it's
datastructures as well as mis-schedule packets. Fix from Paolo
Valente.
9) Fix oopser in skb_loop_sk(), from Eric Leblond.
10) CXGB4 passes partially uninitialized datastructures in to FW
commands, fix from Vipul Pandya.
11) When we send unsolicited ipv6 neighbour advertisements, we should
send them to the link-local allnodes multicast address, as per
RFC4861. Fix from Hannes Frederic Sowa.
12) There is some kind of bug in the usbnet's kevent deferral
mechanism, but more immediately when it triggers an uncontrolled
stream of kernel messages spam the log. Rate limit the error log
message triggered when this problem occurs, as sending thousands
of error messages into the kernel log doesn't help matters at all,
and in fact makes further diagnosis more difficult.
From Steve Glendinning.
13) Fix gianfar restore from hibernation, from Wang Dongsheng.
14) The netlink message attribute sizes are wrong in the ipv6 GRE
driver, it was using the size of ipv4 addresses instead of ipv6
ones :-) Fix from Nicolas Dichtel."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net:
gre6: fix rtnl dump messages
gianfar: ethernet vanishes after restoring from hibernation
usbnet: ratelimit kevent may have been dropped warnings
ipv6: send unsolicited neighbour advertisements to all-nodes
net: usb: cdc_eem: Fix rx skb allocation for 802.1Q VLANs
usb: gadget: g_ether: fix frame size check for 802.1Q
cxgb4: Fix initialization of SGE_CONTROL register
isdn: Make CONFIG_ISDN depend on CONFIG_NETDEVICES
cxgb4: Initialize data structures before using.
af-packet: fix oops when socket is not present
pkt_sched: enable QFQ to support TSO/GSO
net: inet_diag -- Return error code if protocol handler is missed
net: bnx2x: Fix typo in bnx2x driver
smsc95xx: fix tx checksum offload for big endian
rtnetlink: Use nlmsg type RTM_NEWNEIGH from dflt fdb dump
ptp: update adjfreq callback description
r8169: allow multicast packets on sub-8168f chipset.
r8169: Fix WoL on RTL8168d/8111d.
drivers/net: use tasklet_kill in device remove/close process
tipc: do not use tasklet_disable before tasklet_kill
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Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
"Several build/bug fixes for sparc, including:
1) Configuring a mix of static vs. modular sparc64 crypto modules
didn't work, remove an ill-conceived attempt to only have to build
the device match table for these drivers once to fix the problem.
Reported by Meelis Roos.
2) Make the montgomery multiple/square and mpmul instructions actually
usable in 32-bit tasks. Essentially this involves providing 32-bit
userspace with a way to use a 64-bit stack when it needs to.
3) Our sparc64 atomic backoffs don't yield cpu strands properly on
Niagara chips. Use pause instruction when available to achieve
this, otherwise use a benign instruction we know blocks the strand
for some time.
4) Wire up kcmp
5) Fix the build of various drivers by removing the unnecessary
blocking of OF_GPIO when SPARC.
6) Fix unintended regression wherein of_address_to_resource stopped
being provided. Fix from Andreas Larsson.
7) Fix NULL dereference in leon_handle_ext_irq(), also from Andreas
Larsson."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Fix build with mix of modular vs. non-modular crypto drivers.
sparc: Support atomic64_dec_if_positive properly.
of/address: sparc: Declare of_address_to_resource() as an extern function for sparc again
sparc32, leon: Check for existent irq_map entry in leon_handle_ext_irq
sparc: Add sparc support for platform_get_irq()
sparc: Allow OF_GPIO on sparc.
qlogicpti: Fix build warning.
sparc: Wire up sys_kcmp.
sparc64: Improvde documentation and readability of atomic backoff code.
sparc64: Use pause instruction when available.
sparc64: Fix cpu strand yielding.
sparc64: Make montmul/montsqr/mpmul usable in 32-bit threads.
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Pull cifs fixes from Jeff Layton.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: Do not lookup hashed negative dentry in cifs_atomic_open
cifs: fix potential buffer overrun in cifs.idmap handling code
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:
- correct argument type (pgprot_t) when calling __ioremap()
- PCI_IOBASE virtual address change
- use architected event for CPU cycle counter
- fix ELF core dumping
- select CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
- missing completion for secondary CPU boot
- booting on systems with all memory beyond 4GB
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmarinas/linux-aarch64:
arm64: mm: fix booting on systems with no memory below 4GB
arm64: smp: add missing completion for secondary boot
arm64: compat: select CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
arm64: elf: fix core dumping definitions for GP and FP registers
arm64: perf: use architected event for CPU cycle counter
arm64: Move PCI_IOBASE closer to MODULES_VADDR
arm64: Use pgprot_t as the last argument when invoking __ioremap()
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
Pull Xen fixes from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"There are three ARM compile fixes (we forgot to export certain
functions and if the drivers are built as an module - we go belly-up).
There is also an mismatch of irq_enter() / exit_idle() calls sequence
which were fixed some time ago in other piece of codes, but failed to
appear in the Xen code.
Lastly a fix for to help in the field with troubleshooting in case we
cannot get the appropriate parameter and also fallback code when
working with very old hypervisors."
Bug-fixes:
- Fix compile issues on ARM.
- Fix hypercall fallback code for old hypervisors.
- Print out which HVM parameter failed if it fails.
- Fix idle notifier call after irq_enter.
* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
xen/arm: Fix compile errors when drivers are compiled as modules (export more).
xen/arm: Fix compile errors when drivers are compiled as modules.
xen/generic: Disable fallback build on ARM.
xen/events: fix RCU warning, or Call idle notifier after irq_enter()
xen/hvm: If we fail to fetch an HVM parameter print out which flag it is.
xen/hypercall: fix hypercall fallback code for very old hypervisors
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We tried linking in a single built object to hold the device table,
but only works if all of the sparc64 crypto modules get built the same
way (modular vs. non-modular).
Just include the device ID stub into each driver source file so that
the table gets compiled into the correct result in all cases.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Sparc32 already supported it, as a consequence of using the
generic atomic64 implementation. And the sparc64 implementation
is rather trivial.
This allows us to set ARCH_HAS_ATOMIC64_DEC_IF_POSITIVE for all
of sparc, and avoid the annoying warning from lib/atomic64_test.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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for sparc again
This bug-fix makes sure that of_address_to_resource is defined extern for sparc
so that the sparc-specific implementation of of_address_to_resource() is once
again used when including include/linux/of_address.h in a sparc context. A
number of drivers in mainline relies on this function working for sparc.
The bug was introduced in a850a7554442f08d3e910c6eeb4ee216868dda1e, "of/address:
add empty static inlines for !CONFIG_OF". Contrary to that commit title, the
static inlines are added for !CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS, and CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS is never
defined for sparc. This is good behavior for the other functions in
include/linux/of_address.h, as the extern functions defined in
drivers/of/address.c only gets linked when OF_ADDRESS is configured. However,
for of_address_to_resource there exists a sparc-specific implementation in
arch/sparc/arch/sparc/kernel/of_device_common.c
Solution suggested by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If an irq is being unlinked concurrently with leon_handle_ext_irq,
irq_map[eirq] might be null in leon_handle_ext_irq. Make sure that
this is not dereferenced.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This adds sparc support for platform_get_irq that in the normal case use
platform_get_resource() to get an irq. This standard approach fails for sparc as
there are no resources of type IORESOURCE_IRQ for irqs for sparc.
Cross platform drivers can then use this standard platform function and work on
sparc instead of having to have a special case for sparc.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Spotted after a code review.
Introduced by c12b395a46646bab69089ce7016ac78177f6001f (gre: Support GRE over
IPv6).
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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If a gianfar ethernet device is down prior to hibernating a
system, it will no longer be present upon system restore.
For example:
~# ifconfig eth0 down
~# echo disk > /sys/power/state
<trigger a restore from hibernation>
~# ifconfig eth0 up
SIOCSIFFLAGS: No such device
This happens because the restore function bails out early upon
finding devices that were not up at hibernation. In doing so,
it never gets to the netif_device_attach call at the end of
the restore function. Adding the netif_device_attach as done
here also makes the gfar_restore code consistent with what is
done in the gfar_resume code.
Cc: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Dongsheng <dongsheng.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Acked-by: Claudiu Manoil <claudiu.manoil@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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when something goes wrong, a flood of these messages can be
generated by usbnet (thousands per second). This doesn't
generally *help* the condition so this patch ratelimits the
rate of their generation.
There's an underlying problem in usbnet's kevent deferral
mechanism which needs fixing, specifically that events *can*
get dropped and not handled. This patch doesn't address this,
but just mitigates fallout caused by the current implemention.
Signed-off-by: Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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As documented in RFC4861 (Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6) 7.2.6.,
unsolicited neighbour advertisements should be sent to the all-nodes
multicast address.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull drm fixes (again) from Dave Airlie:
"dropped the ball on a vmware patch, so two more fixes for vmwgfx are
here, one for hibernate issue, one for a BUG trigger."
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/vmwgfx: Fix a case where the code would BUG when trying to pin GMR memory
drm/vmwgfx: Fix hibernation device reset
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Power management:
- PCI/PM: Fix proc config reg access for D3cold and bridge
suspending
- PCI/PM: Resume device before shutdown
- PCI/PM: Fix deadlock when unbinding device if parent in D3cold
Hotplug:
- PCI/portdrv: Don't create hotplug slots unless port supports
hotplug"
* tag '3.7-pci-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI/portdrv: Don't create hotplug slots unless port supports hotplug
PCI/PM: Fix proc config reg access for D3cold and bridge suspending
PCI/PM: Resume device before shutdown
PCI/PM: Fix deadlock when unbinding device if parent in D3cold
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc
Pull MMC fixes from Chris Ball:
- sdhci: fix a NULL dereference at resume-time, seen on OLPC XO-4
- sdhci: fix against 3.7-rc1 for UHS modes without a vqmmc regulator
- sdhci-of-esdhc: disable CMD23 on boards where it's broken
- sdhci-s3c: fix against 3.7-rc1 for card detection with runtime PM
- dw_mmc, omap_hsmmc: fix potential NULL derefs, compiler warnings
* tag 'mmc-fixes-for-3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc:
mmc: sdhci-s3c: fix the card detection in runtime-pm
mmc: sdhci-s3c: use clk_prepare_enable and clk_disable_unprepare
mmc: dw_mmc: constify dw_mci_idmac_ops in exynos back-end
mmc: dw_mmc: fix modular build for exynos back-end
mmc: sdhci: fix NULL dereference in sdhci_request() tuning
mmc: sdhci: fix IS_ERR() checking of regulator_get()
mmc: fix sdhci-dove probe/removal
mmc: sh_mmcif: fix use after free
mmc: sdhci-pci: fix 'Invalid iomem size' error message condition
mmc: mxcmmc: Fix MODULE_ALIAS
mmc: omap_hsmmc: fix NULL pointer dereference for dt boot
mmc: omap_hsmmc: fix host reference after mmc_free_host
mmc: dw_mmc: fix multiple drv_data NULL dereferences
mmc: dw_mmc: enable controller interrupt before calling mmc_start_host
mmc: sdhci-of-esdhc: disable CMD23 for some Freescale SoCs
mmc: dw_mmc: remove _dev_info compile warning
mmc: dw_mmc: convert the variable type of irq
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Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This push fixes a potential panic in cryptd which may occur with
crypto drivers such as aesni-intel."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: cryptd - disable softirqs in cryptd_queue_worker to prevent data corruption
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"Most of commits are for stable and regression fixes. Except for one
fix for a regression in 3.7-rc4, there are all driver local changes,
so nothing too much to worry."
* tag 'sound-3.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: Fix card refcount unbalance
ALSA: hda - Add new codec ALC668 and ALC900 (default name ALC1150)
ALSA: hda - Improve HP depop when system enter to S3
ALSA: usb-audio: Fix crash at re-preparing the PCM stream
ALSA: hdspm - Fix sync check reporting on RME RayDAT
ALSA: hda - Add pin fixups for ASUS G75
ALSA: hda - Fix invalid connections in VT1802 codec
ALSA: hda - Fix empty DAC filling in patch_via.c
ALSA: hda - Force to reset IEC958 status bits for AD codecs
ALSA: es1968: Add ESS vendor ID to pm_whitelist
ALSA: HDA: Mark CS260x immutable structures const
ALSA: HDA: Fix digital microphone on CS420x
ALSA: hda: Cirrus: Fix coefficient index for beep configuration
ALSA: hda - support Teradici 2200 host card audio
ALSA: Fix typo in drivers sound
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The commit 911dec0db4de6ccc544178a8ddaf9cec0a11d533
"xen/arm: Fix compile errors when drivers are compiled as modules." exports
the neccessary functions. But to guard ourselves against out-of-tree modules
and future drivers hitting this, lets export all of the relevant
hypercalls.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Paul <brianp@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-graphics-maintainer@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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The device would not reset properly when resuming from hibernation.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Paul <brianp@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@vmware.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-graphics-maintainer@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pinctrl fixes from Linus Walleij:
- A set of SPEAr pinctrl fixes that recently arrived
- A fixup for the Samsung/Exynos Kconfig deps
* tag 'pinctrl-for-v3.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl:
pinctrl: samsung and exynos need to depend on OF && GPIOLIB
pinctrl: SPEAr1340: Add clcd sleep mode pin configuration
pinctrl: SPEAr1340: Make DDR reset & clock pads as gpio
pinctrl: SPEAr1310: add register entries for enabling pad direction
pinctrl: SPEAr1310: Separate out pci pins from pcie_sata pin group
pinctrl: SPEAr1310: Fix value of PERIP_CFG reigster and MCIF_SEL_SHIFT
pinctrl: SPEAr1310: fix clcd high resolution pin group name
pinctrl: SPEAr320: Correct pad mux entries for rmii/smii
pinctrl: SPEAr3xx: correct register space to configure pwm
pinctrl: SPEAr: Don't update all non muxreg bits on pinctrl_disable
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
"A couple of bug fixes. I keep the fingers crossed that we now got
transparent huge pages ready for prime time."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/cio: fix length calculation in idset.c
s390/sclp: fix addressing mode clobber
s390: Move css limits from drivers/s390/cio/ to include/asm/.
s390/thp: respect page protection in pmd_none() and pmd_present()
s390/mm: use pmd_large() instead of pmd_huge()
s390/cio: suppress 2nd path verification during resume
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid
Pull HID fix from Jiri Kosina:
"This reverts a patch that causes regression in binding between HID
devices and drivers during device unplug/replug cycle."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
HID: hidraw: put old deallocation mechanism in place
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Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"Five fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (5 patches)
h8300: add missing L1_CACHE_SHIFT
mm: bugfix: set current->reclaim_state to NULL while returning from kswapd()
fanotify: fix missing break
revert "epoll: support for disabling items, and a self-test app"
checkpatch: improve network block comment style checking
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Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Just radeon and nouveau, mostly regressions fixers, and a couple of
radeon register checker fixes."
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/nouveau: fix acpi edid retrieval
drm/nvc0/disp: fix regression in vblank semaphore release
drm/nv40/mpeg: fix context handling
drm/nv40/graph: fix typo in type names
drm/nv41/vm: fix typo in type name
drm/radeon/si: add some missing regs to the VM reg checker
drm/radeon/cayman: add some missing regs to the VM reg checker
drm/radeon/dce3: switch back to old pll allocation order for discrete
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux
Pull virtio and module fixes from Rusty Russell:
"YA module signing build tweak, and two cc'd to stable."
* tag 'fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
virtio: Don't access index after unregister.
modules: don't break modules_install on external modules with no key.
module: fix out-by-one error in kallsyms
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Pull xfs bugfixes from Ben Myers:
- fix for large transactions spanning multiple iclog buffers
- zero the allocation_args structure on the stack before using it to
determine whether to use a worker for allocation
- move allocation stack switch to xfs_bmapi_allocate in order to
prevent deadlock on AGF buffers
- growfs no longer reads in garbage for new secondary superblocks
- silence a build warning
- ensure that invalid buffers never get written to disk while on free
list
- don't vmap inode cluster buffers during free
- fix buffer shutdown reference count mismatch
- fix reading of wrapped log data
* tag 'for-linus-v3.7-rc5' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: fix reading of wrapped log data
xfs: fix buffer shudown reference count mismatch
xfs: don't vmap inode cluster buffers during free
xfs: invalidate allocbt blocks moved to the free list
xfs: silence uninitialised f.file warning.
xfs: growfs: don't read garbage for new secondary superblocks
xfs: move allocation stack switch up to xfs_bmapi_allocate
xfs: introduce XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH
xfs: zero allocation_args on the kernel stack
xfs: only update the last_sync_lsn when a transaction completes
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Fix the build error
lib/atomic64.c: In function 'lock_addr':
lib/atomic64.c:40:11: error: 'L1_CACHE_SHIFT' undeclared (first use in this function)
lib/atomic64.c:40:11: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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In kswapd(), set current->reclaim_state to NULL before returning, as
current->reclaim_state holds reference to variable on kswapd()'s stack.
In rare cases, while returning from kswapd() during memory offlining,
__free_slab() and freepages() can access the dangling pointer of
current->reclaim_state.
Signed-off-by: Takamori Yamaguchi <takamori.yamaguchi@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaditya Kumar <aaditya.kumar@ap.sony.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Anders Blomdell noted in 2010 that Fanotify lost events and provided a
test case. Eric Paris confirmed it was a bug and posted a fix to the
list
https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!topic/linux.kernel/RrJfTfyW2BE
but never applied it. Repeated attempts over time to actually get him
to apply it have never had a reply from anyone who has raised it
So apply it anyway
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Anders Blomdell <anders.blomdell@control.lth.se>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Revert commit 03a7beb55b9f ("epoll: support for disabling items, and a
self-test app") pending resolution of the issues identified by Michael
Kerrisk, copied below.
We'll revisit this for 3.8.
: I've taken a look at this patch as it currently stands in 3.7-rc1, and
: done a bit of testing. (By the way, the test program
: tools/testing/selftests/epoll/test_epoll.c does not compile...)
:
: There are one or two places where the behavior seems a little strange,
: so I have a question or two at the end of this mail. But other than
: that, I want to check my understanding so that the interface can be
: correctly documented.
:
: Just to go though my understanding, the problem is the following
: scenario in a multithreaded application:
:
: 1. Multiple threads are performing epoll_wait() operations,
: and maintaining a user-space cache that contains information
: corresponding to each file descriptor being monitored by
: epoll_wait().
:
: 2. At some point, a thread wants to delete (EPOLL_CTL_DEL)
: a file descriptor from the epoll interest list, and
: delete the corresponding record from the user-space cache.
:
: 3. The problem with (2) is that some other thread may have
: previously done an epoll_wait() that retrieved information
: about the fd in question, and may be in the middle of using
: information in the cache that relates to that fd. Thus,
: there is a potential race.
:
: 4. The race can't solved purely in user space, because doing
: so would require applying a mutex across the epoll_wait()
: call, which would of course blow thread concurrency.
:
: Right?
:
: Your solution is the EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE operation. I want to
: confirm my understanding about how to use this flag, since
: the description that has accompanied the patches so far
: has been a bit sparse
:
: 0. In the scenario you're concerned about, deleting a file
: descriptor means (safely) doing the following:
: (a) Deleting the file descriptor from the epoll interest list
: using EPOLL_CTL_DEL
: (b) Deleting the corresponding record in the user-space cache
:
: 1. It's only meaningful to use this EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE in
: conjunction with EPOLLONESHOT.
:
: 2. Using EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE without using EPOLLONESHOT in
: conjunction is a logical error.
:
: 3. The correct way to code multithreaded applications using
: EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE and EPOLLONESHOT is as follows:
:
: a. All EPOLL_CTL_ADD and EPOLL_CTL_MOD operations should
: should EPOLLONESHOT.
:
: b. When a thread wants to delete a file descriptor, it
: should do the following:
:
: [1] Call epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE)
: [2] If the return status from epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE)
: was zero, then the file descriptor can be safely
: deleted by the thread that made this call.
: [3] If the epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE) fails with EBUSY,
: then the descriptor is in use. In this case, the calling
: thread should set a flag in the user-space cache to
: indicate that the thread that is using the descriptor
: should perform the deletion operation.
:
: Is all of the above correct?
:
: The implementation depends on checking on whether
: (events & ~EP_PRIVATE_BITS) == 0
: This replies on the fact that EPOLL_CTL_AD and EPOLL_CTL_MOD always
: set EPOLLHUP and EPOLLERR in the 'events' mask, and EPOLLONESHOT
: causes those flags (as well as all others in ~EP_PRIVATE_BITS) to be
: cleared.
:
: A corollary to the previous paragraph is that using EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE
: is only useful in conjunction with EPOLLONESHOT. However, as things
: stand, one can use EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE on a file descriptor that does
: not have EPOLLONESHOT set in 'events' This results in the following
: (slightly surprising) behavior:
:
: (a) The first call to epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE) returns 0
: (the indicator that the file descriptor can be safely deleted).
: (b) The next call to epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE) fails with EBUSY.
:
: This doesn't seem particularly useful, and in fact is probably an
: indication that the user made a logic error: they should only be using
: epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DISABLE) on a file descriptor for which
: EPOLLONESHOT was set in 'events'. If that is correct, then would it
: not make sense to return an error to user space for this case?
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paton J. Lewis" <palewis@adobe.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Some comment styles in net and drivers/net are flagged inappropriately.
Avoid proclaiming inline comments like:
int a = b; /* some comment */
and block comments like:
/*********************
* some comment
********************/
are defective.
Tested with
$ cat drivers/net/t.c
/* foo */
/*
* foo
*/
/* foo
*/
/* foo
* bar */
/****************************
* some long block comment
***************************/
struct foo {
int bar; /* another test */
};
$
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reported-by: Larry Finger <Larry.Finger@lwfinger.net>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/nouveau/linux-2.6 into drm-fixes
just some misc regression fixes and typo fixes.
* 'drm-nouveau-fixes' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/nouveau/linux-2.6:
drm/nouveau: fix acpi edid retrieval
drm/nvc0/disp: fix regression in vblank semaphore release
drm/nv40/mpeg: fix context handling
drm/nv40/graph: fix typo in type names
drm/nv41/vm: fix typo in type name
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Virtio wants to release used indices after the corresponding
virtio device has been unregistered. However, virtio does not
hold an extra reference, giving up its last reference with
device_unregister(), making accessing dev->index afterwards
invalid.
I actually saw problems when testing my (not-yet-merged)
virtio-ccw code:
- device_add virtio-net,id=xxx
-> creates device virtio<n> with n>0
- device_del xxx
-> deletes virtio<n>, but calls ida_simple_remove with an
index of 0
- device_add virtio-net,id=xxx
-> tries to add virtio0, which is still in use...
So let's save the index we want to release before calling
device_unregister().
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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Commit c0077061e7ea accidentally inverted the logic for nouveau_acpi_edid,
causing it to only show a connector as connected when the edid could not
be retrieved with acpi.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Kelly Doran <kel.p.doran@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
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It slipped in thanks to typeless API.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
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nv04_graph_priv / nv04_graph_chan are not defined in this context...
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
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It's a miracle it compiles at all - nv04_vm_priv does not exist
anywhere in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Marcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Skeggs <bskeggs@redhat.com>
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into drm-fixes
Just some minor fixes for VM reg check and a regression fix for dce3 plls
* 'drm-fixes-3.7' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~agd5f/linux:
drm/radeon/si: add some missing regs to the VM reg checker
drm/radeon/cayman: add some missing regs to the VM reg checker
drm/radeon/dce3: switch back to old pll allocation order for discrete
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Commit 4439647 ("xfs: reset buffer pointers before freeing them") in
3.0-rc1 introduced a regression when recovering log buffers that
wrapped around the end of log. The second part of the log buffer at
the start of the physical log was being read into the header buffer
rather than the data buffer, and hence recovery was seeing garbage
in the data buffer when it got to the region of the log buffer that
was incorrectly read.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.0.x, 3.2.x, 3.4.x 3.6.x
Reported-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
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When we shut down the filesystem, we have to unpin and free all the
buffers currently active in the CIL. To do this we unpin and remove
them in one operation as a result of a failed iclogbuf write. For
buffers, we do this removal via a simultated IO completion of after
marking the buffer stale.
At the time we do this, we have two references to the buffer - the
active LRU reference and the buf log item. The LRU reference is
removed by marking the buffer stale, and the active CIL reference is
by the xfs_buf_iodone() callback that is run by
xfs_buf_do_callbacks() during ioend processing (via the bp->b_iodone
callback).
However, ioend processing requires one more reference - that of the
IO that it is completing. We don't have this reference, so we free
the buffer prematurely and use it after it is freed. For buffers
marked with XBF_ASYNC, this leads to assert failures in
xfs_buf_rele() on debug kernels because the b_hold count is zero.
Fix this by making sure we take the necessary IO reference before
starting IO completion processing on the stale buffer, and set the
XBF_ASYNC flag to ensure that IO completion processing removes all
the active references from the buffer to ensure it is fully torn
down.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
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Inode buffers do not need to be mapped as inodes are read or written
directly from/to the pages underlying the buffer. This fixes a
regression introduced by commit 611c994 ("xfs: make XBF_MAPPED the
default behaviour").
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
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When we free a block from the alloc btree tree, we move it to the
freelist held in the AGFL and mark it busy in the busy extent tree.
This typically happens when we merge btree blocks.
Once the transaction is committed and checkpointed, the block can
remain on the free list for an indefinite amount of time. Now, this
isn't the end of the world at this point - if the free list is
shortened, the buffer is invalidated in the transaction that moves
it back to free space. If the buffer is allocated as metadata from
the free list, then all the modifications getted logged, and we have
no issues, either. And if it gets allocated as userdata direct from
the freelist, it gets invalidated and so will never get written.
However, during the time it sits on the free list, pressure on the
log can cause the AIL to be pushed and the buffer that covers the
block gets pushed for write. IOWs, we end up writing a freed
metadata block to disk. Again, this isn't the end of the world
because we know from the above we are only writing to free space.
The problem, however, is for validation callbacks. If the block was
on old btree root block, then the level of the block is going to be
higher than the current tree root, and so will fail validation.
There may be other inconsistencies in the block as well, and
currently we don't care because the block is in free space. Shutting
down the filesystem because a freed block doesn't pass write
validation, OTOH, is rather unfriendly.
So, make sure we always invalidate buffers as they move from the
free space trees to the free list so that we guarantee they never
get written to disk while on the free list.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Phil White <pwhite@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
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