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2018-08-11blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass modeBart Van Assche2-11/+6
For legacy queues the only call of blkg_root_lookup() happens after bypass mode has been enabled. Since blkg_lookup() returns NULL for queues in bypass mode, modify the blkg_root_lookup() such that it no longer depends on bypass mode. Rename the function into blk_queue_root_blkg() as suggested by Tejun. Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Fixes: 6bad9b210a22 ("blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-10bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interfaceColy Li1-3/+10
Commit ea8c5356d390 ("bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle") changes struct bch_ratelimit member rate from uint32_t to atomic_long_t and uses atomic_long_set() in drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c to set new writeback rate, after the input is converted from memory buf to long int by sysfs_strtoul_clamp(). The above change has a problem because there is an implicit return inside sysfs_strtoul_clamp() so the following atomic_long_set() won't be called. This error is detected by 0day system with following snipped smatch warnings: drivers/md/bcache/sysfs.c:271 __cached_dev_store() error: uninitialized symbol 'v'. 270 sysfs_strtoul_clamp(writeback_rate, v, 1, INT_MAX); ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ @271 atomic_long_set(&dc->writeback_rate.rate, v); This patch fixes the above error by using strtoul_safe_clamp() to convert the input buffer into a long int type result. Fixes: ea8c5356d390 ("bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle") Cc: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de> Cc: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotationJens Axboe1-1/+3
sparse complains: drivers/block/null_blk_main.c:816:24: sparse: context imbalance in 'null_insert_page' - unexpected unlock Fix it by adding the necessary annotations to the function. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforcedLiu Bo1-6/+1
When an application's iops has exceeded its cgroup's iops limit, surely it is throttled and kernel will set a timer for dispatching, thus IO latency includes the delay. However, the dispatch delay which is calculated by the limit and the elapsed jiffies is suboptimal. As the dispatch delay is only calculated once the application's iops is (iops limit + 1), it doesn't need to wait any longer than the remaining time of the current slice. The difference can be proved by the following fio job and cgroup iops setting, ----- $ echo 4 > /mnt/config/nullb/disk1/mbps # limit nullb's bandwidth to 4MB/s for testing. $ echo "253:1 riops=100 rbps=max" > /sys/fs/cgroup/unified/cg1/io.max $ cat r2.job [global] name=fio-rand-read filename=/dev/nullb1 rw=randread bs=4k direct=1 numjobs=1 time_based=1 runtime=60 group_reporting=1 [file1] size=4G ioengine=libaio iodepth=1 rate_iops=50000 norandommap=1 thinktime=4ms ----- wo patch: file1: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=1 fio-3.7-66-gedfc Starting 1 process read: IOPS=99, BW=400KiB/s (410kB/s)(23.4MiB/60001msec) slat (usec): min=10, max=336, avg=27.71, stdev=17.82 clat (usec): min=2, max=28887, avg=5929.81, stdev=7374.29 lat (usec): min=24, max=28901, avg=5958.73, stdev=7366.22 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 4], 5.00th=[ 4], 10.00th=[ 4], 20.00th=[ 4], | 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 4], 50.00th=[ 6], 60.00th=[11731], | 70.00th=[11863], 80.00th=[11994], 90.00th=[12911], 95.00th=[22676], | 99.00th=[23725], 99.50th=[23987], 99.90th=[23987], 99.95th=[25035], | 99.99th=[28967] w/ patch: file1: (g=0): rw=randread, bs=(R) 4096B-4096B, (W) 4096B-4096B, (T) 4096B-4096B, ioengine=libaio, iodepth=1 fio-3.7-66-gedfc Starting 1 process read: IOPS=100, BW=400KiB/s (410kB/s)(23.4MiB/60005msec) slat (usec): min=10, max=155, avg=23.24, stdev=16.79 clat (usec): min=2, max=12393, avg=5961.58, stdev=5959.25 lat (usec): min=23, max=12412, avg=5985.91, stdev=5951.92 clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 3], 5.00th=[ 3], 10.00th=[ 4], 20.00th=[ 4], | 30.00th=[ 4], 40.00th=[ 5], 50.00th=[ 47], 60.00th=[11863], | 70.00th=[11994], 80.00th=[11994], 90.00th=[11994], 95.00th=[11994], | 99.00th=[11994], 99.50th=[11994], 99.90th=[12125], 99.95th=[12125], | 99.99th=[12387] Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughsGustavo A. R. Silva1-0/+2
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch cases where we are expecting to fall through. Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1056543 ("Missing break in switch") Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1056544 ("Missing break in switch") Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controllerBart Van Assche1-0/+15
Several block drivers call alloc_disk() followed by put_disk() if something fails before device_add_disk() is called without calling blk_cleanup_queue(). Make sure that also for this scenario a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller. This patch avoids that loading the parport_pc, paride and pf drivers triggers the following kernel crash: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride] Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000008 by task modprobe/744 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x9a/0xeb kasan_report+0x139/0x350 pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride] pf_init+0x2bb/0x1000 [pf] do_one_initcall+0x8e/0x405 do_init_module+0xd9/0x2f2 load_module+0x3ab4/0x4700 SYSC_finit_module+0x176/0x1a0 do_syscall_64+0xee/0x2b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 Reported-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Fixes: a063057d7c73 ("block: Fix a race between request queue removal and the block cgroup controller") # v4.17 Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Tested-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()Bart Van Assche2-24/+31
This patch does not change any functionality. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()Bart Van Assche1-0/+18
This new function will be used in a later patch to verify whether a queue has been dissociated from the cgroup controller before being released. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com> Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09block: Remove two superfluous #include directivesBart Van Assche1-2/+0
Commit 12f5b9314545 ("blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce") removed the only seqcount_t and u64_stats_sync instances from <linux/blkdev.h> but did not remove the corresponding #include directives. Since these include directives are no longer needed, remove them. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>, Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tagJianchao Wang2-2/+9
Currently, we count the hctx as active after allocate driver tag successfully. If a previously inactive hctx try to get tag first time, it may fails and need to wait. However, due to the stale tag ->active_queues, the other shared-tags users are still able to occupy all driver tags while there is someone waiting for tag. Consequently, even if the previously inactive hctx is waked up, it still may not be able to get a tag and could be starved. To fix it, we count the hctx as active before try to allocate driver tag, then when it is waiting the tag, the other shared-tag users will reserve budget for it. Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slabGreg Edwards1-1/+1
In commit ed996a52c868 ("block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling"), the value of the slab index is incremented by one in bvec_alloc() after the allocation is done to indicate an index value of 0 does not need to be later freed. bvec_nr_vecs() was not updated accordingly, and thus returns the wrong value. Decrement idx before performing the lookup. Fixes: ed996a52c868 ("block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling") Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09Merge branch 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-4.19/blockJens Axboe9-10/+138
Pull NVMe updates from Christoph: "This should be the last round of NVMe updates before the 4.19 merge window opens. It conatins support for write protected (aka read-only) namespaces from Chaitanya, two ANA fixes from Hannes and a fabrics fix from Tal Shorer." * 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvme-fabrics: fix ctrl_loss_tmo < 0 to reconnect forever nvmet: add ns write protect support nvme: set gendisk read only based on nsattr nvme.h: add support for ns write protect definitions nvme.h: fixup ANA group descriptor format nvme: fixup crash on failed discovery
2018-08-09bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAGShenghui Wang1-1/+1
Remove the tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG in btree.h Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch sectionShenghui Wang1-2/+2
The pr_err statement in the code for sysfs_attatch section would run for various error codes, which maybe confusing. E.g, Run the command twice: echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \ /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach [the backing dev got attached on the first run] echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \ /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach In dmesg, after the command run twice, we can get: bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Can't attach sda6: already attached bcache: __cached_dev_store() Can't attach 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-\ a8df5e8be891 : cache set not found The first statement in the message was right, but the second was confusing. bch_cached_dev_attach has various pr_ statements for various error codes, except ENOENT. After the change, rerun above command twice: echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \ /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be891 > \ /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach In dmesg we only got: bcache: bch_cached_dev_attach() Can't attach sda6: already attached No confusing "cache set not found" message anymore. And for some not exist SET-UUID: echo 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-a8df5e8be898 > \ /sys/block/bcache0/bcache/attach In dmesg we can get: bcache: __cached_dev_store() Can't attach 796b5c05-b03c-4bc7-9cbd-\ a8df5e8be898 : cache set not found Signed-off-by: Shenghui Wang <shhuiw@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idleColy Li7-45/+138
Commit b1092c9af9ed ("bcache: allow quick writeback when backing idle") allows the writeback rate to be faster if there is no I/O request on a bcache device. It works well if there is only one bcache device attached to the cache set. If there are many bcache devices attached to a cache set, it may introduce performance regression because multiple faster writeback threads of the idle bcache devices will compete the btree level locks with the bcache device who have I/O requests coming. This patch fixes the above issue by only permitting fast writebac when all bcache devices attached on the cache set are idle. And if one of the bcache devices has new I/O request coming, minimized all writeback throughput immediately and let PI controller __update_writeback_rate() to decide the upcoming writeback rate for each bcache device. Also when all bcache devices are idle, limited wrieback rate to a small number is wast of thoughput, especially when backing devices are slower non-rotation devices (e.g. SATA SSD). This patch sets a max writeback rate for each backing device if the whole cache set is idle. A faster writeback rate in idle time means new I/Os may have more available space for dirty data, and people may observe a better write performance then. Please note bcache may change its cache mode in run time, and this patch still works if the cache mode is switched from writeback mode and there is still dirty data on cache. Fixes: Commit b1092c9af9ed ("bcache: allow quick writeback when backing idle") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16+ Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Tested-by: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de> Tested-by: Stefan Priebe <s.priebe@profihost.ag> Cc: Michael Lyle <mlyle@lyle.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: add code comments for bset.cColy Li1-0/+63
This patch tries to add code comments in bset.c, to make some tricky code and designment to be more comprehensible. Most information of this patch comes from the discussion between Kent and I, he offers very informative details. If there is any mistake of the idea behind the code, no doubt that's from me misrepresentation. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.cColy Li1-1/+1
This patch updates code comment in bch_keylist_realloc() by fixing incorrected function names, to make the code to be more comprehennsible. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.hColy Li1-3/+3
This patch updates the code comment in struct cache with correct array names, to make the code to be more comprehensible. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: add a comment in super.cColy Li1-0/+1
This patch adds a line of code comment in super.c:register_bdev(), to make code to be more comprehensible. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get()Coly Li1-7/+7
In bch_btree_node_get() the read-in btree node will be partially prefetched into L1 cache for following bset iteration (if there is). But if the btree node read is failed, the perfetch operations will waste L1 cache space. This patch checkes whether read operation and only does cache prefetch when read I/O succeeded. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not runningColy Li1-10/+16
When writeback is not running, writeback rate should be 0, other value is misleading. And the following dyanmic writeback rate debug parameters should be 0 too, rate, proportional, integral, change otherwise they are misleading when writeback is not running. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-09bcache: do not check return value of debugfs_create_dir()Coly Li5-13/+21
Greg KH suggests that normal code should not care about debugfs. Therefore no matter successful or failed of debugfs_create_dir() execution, it is unncessary to check its return value. There are two functions called debugfs_create_dir() and check the return value, which are bch_debug_init() and closure_debug_init(). This patch changes these two functions from int to void type, and ignore return values of debugfs_create_dir(). This patch does not fix exact bug, just makes things work as they should. Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kai Krakow <kai@kaishome.de> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-08drivers/block/drbd: remove the null check for kmem_cache_destroyzhong jiang1-8/+4
kmem_cache_destroy has taken null pointer into account. So it is safe to drop the null check before calling the function. Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-08drivers/block/aoe/aoedev: NULL check is not needed for mempool_destroyzhong jiang1-2/+2
mempool_destroy has taken the null pointer into account. So it is safe to remove the null check. Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-08drivers/block/mtip32xx: remove the null check for debugfs_remove_recursivezhong jiang1-2/+1
debugfs_remove_recursive has taken null pointer into account. So it is safe to drop the null check before calling the function. Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-08nvme-fabrics: fix ctrl_loss_tmo < 0 to reconnect foreverTal Shorer1-1/+1
When the user supplies a ctrl_loss_tmo < 0, we warn them that this will cause the fabrics layer to attempt reconnection forever. However, in reality the fabrics layer never attempts to reconnect because the condition to test whether we should reconnect is backwards in this case. Signed-off-by: Tal Shorer <tal.shorer@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-08-08nvmet: add ns write protect supportChaitanya Kulkarni5-5/+114
This patch implements the Namespace Write Protect feature described in "NVMe TP 4005a Namespace Write Protect". In this version, we implement No Write Protect and Write Protect states for target ns which can be toggled by set-features commands from the host side. For write-protect state transition, we need to flush the ns specified as a part of command so we also add helpers for carrying out synchronous flush operations. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> [hch: fixed an incorrect endianess conversion, minor cleanups] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-08-08nvme: set gendisk read only based on nsattrChaitanya Kulkarni1-0/+6
NVMe 1.3 TP 4005 introduces new filed (NSATTR). This field indicates whether given namespace is write protected or not. This patch sets the gendisk associated with the namespace to read only based on the identify namespace nsattr field. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-08-08nvme.h: add support for ns write protect definitionsChaitanya Kulkarni1-2/+15
Add various definitions from NVMe 1.3 TP 4005. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-08-08nvme.h: fixup ANA group descriptor formatHannes Reinecke1-1/+1
ANA Phase 3 draft had the 'reserved' field in the group descriptor format set to '23:17' (so that the first namespace identifier started at byte 24), but that got move with the approved TP to '31:17' (so that the first namespace identifier started at byte 32). Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-08-07cfq: Suppress compiler warnings about comparisonsBart Van Assche1-10/+12
This patch does not change any functionality but avoids that gcc reports the following warnings when building with W=1: block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_back_seek_max_store?: block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits] if (__data < (MIN)) \ ^ block/cfq-iosched.c:4756:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION? STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0, UINT_MAX, 0); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_store?: block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits] if (__data < (MIN)) \ ^ block/cfq-iosched.c:4759:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION? STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_store?: block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits] if (__data < (MIN)) \ ^ block/cfq-iosched.c:4760:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION? STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_low_latency_store?: block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits] if (__data < (MIN)) \ ^ block/cfq-iosched.c:4765:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION? STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_low_latency_store, &cfqd->cfq_latency, 0, 1, 0); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~ block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_us_store?: block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits] if (__data < (MIN)) \ ^ block/cfq-iosched.c:4782:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION? USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_us_store?: block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits] if (__data < (MIN)) \ ^ block/cfq-iosched.c:4783:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION? USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-07cfq: Annotate fall-through in a switch statementBart Van Assche1-0/+1
This patch avoids that gcc complains about fall-through when building with W=1. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-07blk-wbt: Avoid lock contention and thundering herd issue in wbt_waitAnchal Agarwal1-31/+24
I am currently running a large bare metal instance (i3.metal) on EC2 with 72 cores, 512GB of RAM and NVME drives, with a 4.18 kernel. I have a workload that simulates a database workload and I am running into lockup issues when writeback throttling is enabled,with the hung task detector also kicking in. Crash dumps show that most CPUs (up to 50 of them) are all trying to get the wbt wait queue lock while trying to add themselves to it in __wbt_wait (see stack traces below). [ 0.948118] CPU: 45 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/45 Not tainted 4.14.51-62.38.amzn1.x86_64 #1 [ 0.948119] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 i3.metal/Not Specified, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017 [ 0.948120] task: ffff883f7878c000 task.stack: ffffc9000c69c000 [ 0.948124] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xf8/0x1a0 [ 0.948125] RSP: 0018:ffff883f7fcc3dc8 EFLAGS: 00000046 [ 0.948126] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff887f7709ca68 RCX: ffff883f7fce2a00 [ 0.948128] RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000000000740001 RDI: ffff887f7709ca68 [ 0.948129] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000b80000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 0.948130] R10: ffff883f7fcc3d78 R11: 000000000de27121 R12: 0000000000000002 [ 0.948131] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 0.948132] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 0.948134] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 0.948135] CR2: 000000c424c77000 CR3: 0000000002010005 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 0.948136] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 0.948137] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 0.948138] Call Trace: [ 0.948139] <IRQ> [ 0.948142] do_raw_spin_lock+0xad/0xc0 [ 0.948145] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x4b [ 0.948149] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x53/0x90 [ 0.948150] __wake_up_common_lock+0x53/0x90 [ 0.948155] wbt_done+0x7b/0xa0 [ 0.948158] blk_mq_free_request+0xb7/0x110 [ 0.948161] __blk_mq_complete_request+0xcb/0x140 [ 0.948166] nvme_process_cq+0xce/0x1a0 [nvme] [ 0.948169] nvme_irq+0x23/0x50 [nvme] [ 0.948173] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x46/0x300 [ 0.948176] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x50 [ 0.948179] handle_irq_event+0x34/0x60 [ 0.948181] handle_edge_irq+0x77/0x190 [ 0.948185] handle_irq+0xaf/0x120 [ 0.948188] do_IRQ+0x53/0x110 [ 0.948191] common_interrupt+0x87/0x87 [ 0.948192] </IRQ> .... [ 0.311136] CPU: 4 PID: 9737 Comm: run_linux_amd64 Not tainted 4.14.51-62.38.amzn1.x86_64 #1 [ 0.311137] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 i3.metal/Not Specified, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017 [ 0.311138] task: ffff883f6e6a8000 task.stack: ffffc9000f1ec000 [ 0.311141] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xf5/0x1a0 [ 0.311142] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000f1efa28 EFLAGS: 00000046 [ 0.311144] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff887f7709ca68 RCX: ffff883f7f722a00 [ 0.311145] RDX: 0000000000000035 RSI: 0000000000d80001 RDI: ffff887f7709ca68 [ 0.311146] RBP: 0000000000000202 R08: 0000000000140000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 0.311147] R10: ffffc9000f1ef9d8 R11: 000000001a249fa0 R12: ffff887f7709ca68 [ 0.311148] R13: ffffc9000f1efad0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff887f7709ca00 [ 0.311149] FS: 000000c423f30090(0000) GS:ffff883f7f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 0.311150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 0.311151] CR2: 00007feefcea4000 CR3: 0000007f7016e001 CR4: 00000000003606e0 [ 0.311152] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 0.311153] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 0.311154] Call Trace: [ 0.311157] do_raw_spin_lock+0xad/0xc0 [ 0.311160] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x4b [ 0.311162] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x28/0xb0 [ 0.311164] prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x28/0xb0 [ 0.311167] wbt_wait+0x127/0x330 [ 0.311169] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80 [ 0.311172] ? generic_make_request+0xda/0x3b0 [ 0.311174] blk_mq_make_request+0xd6/0x7b0 [ 0.311176] ? blk_queue_enter+0x24/0x260 [ 0.311178] ? generic_make_request+0xda/0x3b0 [ 0.311181] generic_make_request+0x10c/0x3b0 [ 0.311183] ? submit_bio+0x5c/0x110 [ 0.311185] submit_bio+0x5c/0x110 [ 0.311197] ? __ext4_journal_stop+0x36/0xa0 [ext4] [ 0.311210] ext4_io_submit+0x48/0x60 [ext4] [ 0.311222] ext4_writepages+0x810/0x11f0 [ext4] [ 0.311229] ? do_writepages+0x3c/0xd0 [ 0.311239] ? ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x260/0x260 [ext4] [ 0.311240] do_writepages+0x3c/0xd0 [ 0.311243] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30 [ 0.311245] ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x165/0x280 [ 0.311248] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa3/0xe0 [ 0.311250] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa3/0xe0 [ 0.311253] file_write_and_wait_range+0x34/0x90 [ 0.311264] ext4_sync_file+0x151/0x500 [ext4] [ 0.311267] do_fsync+0x38/0x60 [ 0.311270] SyS_fsync+0xc/0x10 [ 0.311272] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x170 [ 0.311274] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7 In the original patch, wbt_done is waking up all the exclusive processes in the wait queue, which can cause a thundering herd if there is a large number of writer threads in the queue. The original intention of the code seems to be to wake up one thread only however, it uses wake_up_all() in __wbt_done(), and then uses the following check in __wbt_wait to have only one thread actually get out of the wait loop: if (waitqueue_active(&rqw->wait) && rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry) return false; The problem with this is that the wait entry in wbt_wait is define with DEFINE_WAIT, which uses the autoremove wakeup function. That means that the above check is invalid - the wait entry will have been removed from the queue already by the time we hit the check in the loop. Secondly, auto-removing the wait entries also means that the wait queue essentially gets reordered "randomly" (e.g. threads re-add themselves in the order they got to run after being woken up). Additionally, new requests entering wbt_wait might overtake requests that were queued earlier, because the wait queue will be (temporarily) empty after the wake_up_all, so the waitqueue_active check will not stop them. This can cause certain threads to starve under high load. The fix is to leave the woken up requests in the queue and remove them in finish_wait() once the current thread breaks out of the wait loop in __wbt_wait. This will ensure new requests always end up at the back of the queue, and they won't overtake requests that are already in the wait queue. With that change, the loop in wbt_wait is also in line with many other wait loops in the kernel. Waking up just one thread drastically reduces lock contention, as does moving the wait queue add/remove out of the loop. A significant drop in lockdep's lock contention numbers is seen when running the test application on the patched kernel. Signed-off-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-07target/loop: depend on SCSIChristoph Hellwig1-0/+1
The target loopback driver is a low-level driver for the SCSI subsystem, and as such needs to depend on it. Fixes: 8a39a047 ("target: don't depend on SCSI") Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-07nvme: fixup crash on failed discoveryHannes Reinecke1-1/+1
When the initial discovery fails the subsystem hasn't been setup yet in nvme_mpath_stop, and we can't dereference ctrl->subsys. Fixes: 0d0b660f ("nvme: add ANA support") Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2018-08-06xen-blkfront: use true and false for boolean valuesGustavo A. R. Silva1-2/+2
Return statements in functions returning bool should use true or false instead of an integer value. This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-05lightnvm: remove minor version check for 2.0Matias Bjørling1-6/+0
A minor version number increase should not break backwards compatibility. Fixes: 3cb98f84d368b ("lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry") Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-05Merge branch 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into for-4.19/block2Jens Axboe9-74/+880
Pull NVMe changes from Christoph: "This contains the support for TP4004, Asymmetric Namespace Access, which makes NVMe multipathing usable in practice." * 'nvme-4.19' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvmet: use Retain Async Event bit to clear AEN nvmet: support configuring ANA groups nvmet: add minimal ANA support nvmet: track and limit the number of namespaces per subsystem nvmet: keep a port pointer in nvmet_ctrl nvme: add ANA support nvme: remove nvme_req_needs_failover nvme: simplify the API for getting log pages nvme.h: add ANA definitions nvme.h: add support for the log specific field Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-05Merge tag 'v4.18-rc6' into for-4.19/block2Jens Axboe487-2406/+4164
Pull in 4.18-rc6 to get the NVMe core AEN change to avoid a merge conflict down the line. Signed-of-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02scsi: Check sense buffer size at build timeKees Cook3-8/+18
To avoid introducing problems like those fixed in commit f7068114d45e ("sr: pass down correctly sized SCSI sense buffer"), this creates a macro wrapper for scsi_execute() that verifies the size of the sense buffer similar to what was done for command string sizes in commit 3756f6401c30 ("exec: avoid gcc-8 warning for get_task_comm"). Another solution could be to add a length argument to scsi_execute(), but this function already takes a lot of arguments and Jens was not fond of that approach. Additionally, this moves the SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE definition into scsi_device.h, and removes a redundant include for scsi_device.h from scsi_cmnd.h. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02libata-scsi: Move sense buffers onto stackKees Cook1-12/+6
To support future compile-time sizeof() checks that will be able to validate the length of sense buffers, this removes the only dynamically allocated sense buffers in the tree by putting the 96 byte sense buffers on the stack. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02cdrom: Use struct scsi_sense_hdr internallyKees Cook2-3/+7
This removes more casts of struct request_sense and uses the standard struct scsi_sense_hdr instead. This also fixes any possible stale values since the prior code did not check the sense length. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02ide-cd: Remove redundant sense bufferKees Cook1-8/+9
This is already able to process the sense buffer, so remove the redundant parsing during the failure path. This also fixes any possible stale values since the prior code did not check the sense length. Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02block: Switch struct packet_command to use struct scsi_sense_hdrKees Cook7-65/+63
There is a lot of needless struct request_sense usage in the CDROM code. These can all be struct scsi_sense_hdr instead, to avoid any confusion over their respective structure sizes. This patch is a lot of noise changing "sense" to "sshdr", but the final code is more readable to distinguish between "sense" meaning "struct request_sense" and "sshdr" meaning "struct scsi_sense_hdr". Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02target: don't depend on SCSIChristoph Hellwig1-2/+3
The core target code only needs code from scsi_common.c, which is now separately selectable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02scsi: build scsi_common.o for all scsi passthrough request usersChristoph Hellwig2-2/+2
Split scsi_common.o out of SCSI so that non-SCSI users can pull it in easily for future sense buffer helper usage. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02scsi: cxlflash: Drop unused sense buffersKees Cook2-11/+4
This removes the unused sense buffer in read_cap16() and write_same16(). Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02ide-cd: Drop unused sense buffersKees Cook3-44/+28
This drops unused sense buffers from: cdrom_eject() cdrom_read_capacity() cdrom_read_tocentry() ide_cd_lockdoor() ide_cd_read_toc() Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02blk-mq: fix updating tags depthMing Lei1-4/+4
The passed 'nr' from userspace represents the total depth, meantime inside 'struct blk_mq_tags', 'nr_tags' stores the total tag depth, and 'nr_reserved_tags' stores the reserved part. There are two issues in blk_mq_tag_update_depth() now: 1) for growing tags, we should have used the passed 'nr', and keep the number of reserved tags not changed. 2) the passed 'nr' should have been used for checking against 'tags->nr_tags', instead of number of the normal part. This patch fixes the above two cases, and avoids kernel crash caused by wrong resizing sbitmap queue. Cc: "Ewan D. Milne" <emilne@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com> Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Tested by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-08-02block: really disable runtime-pm for blk-mqMing Lei1-2/+4
Runtime PM isn't ready for blk-mq yet, and commit 765e40b675a9 ("block: disable runtime-pm for blk-mq") tried to disable it. Unfortunately, it can't take effect in that way since user space still can switch it on via 'echo auto > /sys/block/sdN/device/power/control'. This patch disables runtime-pm for blk-mq really by pm_runtime_disable() and fixes all kinds of PM related kernel crash. Cc: Tomas Janousek <tomi@nomi.cz> Cc: Przemek Socha <soprwa@gmail.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>