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2017-06-09ALSA: fm801: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-4/+4
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: emu10k1: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-4/+4
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: cs46xx: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: cmipci: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-6/+6
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: bt87x: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: azt3328: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: au88x0: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: atiixp: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: ali5451: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: parisc: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-3/+3
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: wss: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: sb: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-3/+3
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: gus: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: es18xx: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-4/+4
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: es1688: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: cs423x: Constify hw_constraintsTakashi Iwai1-2/+2
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better hardening. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: vx: vx_pcm: constify vx_pcm_playback_ops and vx_pcm_capture_ops.Arvind Yadav1-2/+2
File size before: text data bss dec hex filename 7126 240 0 7366 1cc6 sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.o File size After adding 'const': text data bss dec hex filename 7382 0 0 7382 1cd6 sound/drivers/vx/vx_pcm.o Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA : pcsp: pcsp_lib: constify snd_pcsp_playback_opsArvind Yadav1-1/+1
File size before: text data bss dec hex filename 2027 168 1 2196 894 sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.o File size After: text data bss dec hex filename 2155 40 1 2196 894 sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp_lib.o Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: pcm: move fixup of info flag after selecting single parametersTakashi Sakamoto1-10/+10
When drivers register no flags about information of PCM hardware, ALSA PCM core fixups it roughly. Currently, this operation places in a function snd_pcm_hw_refine(). It can be moved to a function fixup_unreferenced_params() because it doesn't affects operations between these two functions. This idea is better to bundle codes with similar purposes and this commit achieves it. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: pcm: calculate non-mask/non-interval parameters always when possibleTakashi Sakamoto1-26/+44
A structure for parameters of PCM runtime has parameters which are not classified as mask/interval type. They are decided only when corresponding normal parameters have unique values. * struct snd_pcm_hw_params.msbits * struct snd_pcm_hw_params.rate_num * struct snd_pcm_hw_params.rate_den * struct snd_pcm_hw_params.fifo_size Current implementation of hw_params ioctl sometimes doesn't decide these parameters even if corresponding parameters are fixed, because these parameters are evaluated before a call of snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(). This commit adds a helper function to process the parameters and call it in proper positions. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-09ALSA: pcm: use helper functions to refer parameters as constantsTakashi Sakamoto1-6/+6
To fixup some parameters, ALSA PCM core refers the other parameters as constants. There're some macros for this purpose. This commit replaces codes with them. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08ALSA: pcm: add comment about application of rule to PCM parametersTakashi Sakamoto1-1/+52
Drivers add rules of parameters to runtime of PCM substream, when applications open ALSA PCM character device. When applications call ioctl(2) with SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_REFINE or SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HW_PARAMS, the rules are applied to the parameters and return the result to user space. The rule can have dependency between parameters. Additionally, it can have condition flags about application of rules. Userspace applications can indicate the flags to suppress change of parameters. This commit attempts to describe the mechanism. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08ALSA: pcm: use helper functions to check whether parameters are determinedTakashi Sakamoto1-2/+1
A commit 8bea869c5e56 ("ALSA: PCM midlevel: improve fifo_size handling") allows drivers to implement calculation of fifo size in parameter structure. This calculation runs only when two of the other parameters have single value. In ALSA PCM core, there're some helper functions for the case. This commit applies the functions instead of value comparison. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08ALSA: pcm: adaption of code formattingTakashi Sakamoto1-6/+6
This commit modifies current for readability in below aspects: - use bool type variable instead of int type variable assigned to 0/1 - move variable definition from loop to top of the function definition Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08ALSA: pcm: remove function local variable with alternative evaluationTakashi Sakamoto1-5/+2
A local variable is used to judge whether a parameter should be handled due to reverse dependency of the other rules. However, this can be obsoleted by check of a sentinel in dependency array. This commit removes the local variable and check the sentinel to reduce stack usage. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08ALSA: pcm: use goto statement instead of while statement to reduce indentationTakashi Sakamoto1-42/+44
In a process to calculate parameters of PCM substream, application of all rules is iterated several times till parameter dependencies are satisfied. In current implementation, two loops are used for the design, however this brings two-level indentation and decline readability. This commit attempts to reduce the indentation by using goto statement, instead of outer while loop. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08ALSA: pcm: add a helper function to apply parameter rulesTakashi Sakamoto1-32/+45
Application of rules to parameters of PCM substream is done in a call of snd_pcm_hw_refine(), while the function includes much codes and is not enough friendly to readers. This commit splits the codes to a separated function so that readers can get it easily. I leave desicion into compilers to merge the function into its callee. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08ALSA: pcm: add a helper function to constrain interval-type parametersTakashi Sakamoto1-19/+36
Application of constraints to interval-type parameters for PCM substream is done in a call of snd_pcm_hw_refine(), while the function includes much codes and is not enough friendly to readers. This commit splits the codes to a separated function so that readers can get it easily. I leave desicion into compilers to merge the function into its callee. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08ALSA: pcm: add a helper function to constrain mask-type parametersTakashi Sakamoto1-19/+37
Application of constraints to mask-type parameters for PCM substream is done in a call of snd_pcm_hw_refine(), while the function includes much codes and is not enough friendly to readers. This commit splits the codes to a separated function so that readers can get it easily. I leave desicion into compilers to merge the function into its callee. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-08ALSA: firewire: arrange common PCM info/constraints for AMDTP engine ↵Takashi Sakamoto9-174/+36
applications In ALSA firewire stack, 8 drivers uses IEC 61883-1/6 engine for data transmission. They have common PCM info/constraints and duplicated codes. This commit unifies the codes into fireiwre-lib. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07ALSA: pcm: obsolete RULES_DEBUG local macroTakashi Sakamoto1-82/+7
Added tracepoints obsoleted RULES_DEBUG local macro and relevant codes. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07ALSA: pcm: enable parameter tracepoints only when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is enabledTakashi Sakamoto1-0/+7
In a previous commit, tracepoints are added for PCM parameter processing. As long as I know, this implementation increases size of relocatable object by 35%. For vendors who are conscious of memory footprint, it brings apparent disadvantage. This commit utilizes CONFIG_SND_DEBUG configuration to enable/disable the tracepoints. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07ALSA: pcm: tracepoints for refining PCM parametersTakashi Sakamoto3-0/+176
When working for devices which support configurable modes for its data transmission or which consists of several components, developers are likely to use rules of parameters of PCM substream. However, there's no infrastructure to assist their work. In old days, ALSA PCM core got a local 'RULES_DEBUG' macro to debug refinement of parameters for PCM substream. Although this is merely a makeshift. With some modifications, we get the infrastructure. This commit is for the purpose. Refinement of mask/interval type of PCM parameters is probed as tracepoint events as 'hw_mask_param' and 'hw_interval_param' on existent 'snd_pcm' subsystem. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07ALSA: timer: Wrap with spinlock for queue accessTakashi Iwai1-0/+4
For accessing the snd_timer_user queue indices, we take tu->qlock. But it's forgotten in a couple of places. The one in snd_timer_user_params() should be safe without the spinlock as the timer is already stopped. But it's better for consistency. The one in poll is just a read-out, so it's not inevitably needed, but it'd be good to make the result consistent, too. Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07ALSA: timer: Improve user queue reallocationTakashi Iwai1-51/+43
ALSA timer may reallocate the user queue upon request, and it happens at three places for now: at opening, at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_PARAMS, and at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECT. However, the last one, snd_timer_user_tselect(), doesn't need to reallocate the buffer since it doesn't change the queue size. It does just because tu->tread might have been changed before starting the timer. Instead of *_SELECT ioctl, we should reallocate the queue at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD; then the timer is guaranteed to be stopped, thus we can reassign the buffer more safely. This patch implements that with a slight code refactoring. Essentially, the patch achieves: - Introduce realloc_user_queue() for (re-)allocating the ring buffer, and call it from all places. Also, realloc_user_queue() uses kcalloc() for avoiding possible leaks. - Add the buffer reallocation at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TREAD. When it fails, tu->tread is restored to the old value, too. - Drop the buffer reallocation at snd_timer_user_tselect(). Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai429-1699/+3762
For applying more ALSA timer cleanups.
2017-06-07ALSA: timer: Fix missing queue indices reset at SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_SELECTTakashi Iwai1-0/+1
snd_timer_user_tselect() reallocates the queue buffer dynamically, but it forgot to reset its indices. Since the read may happen concurrently with ioctl and snd_timer_user_tselect() allocates the buffer via kmalloc(), this may lead to the leak of uninitialized kernel-space data, as spotted via KMSAN: BUG: KMSAN: use of unitialized memory in snd_timer_user_read+0x6c4/0xa10 CPU: 0 PID: 1037 Comm: probe Not tainted 4.11.0-rc5+ #2739 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 dump_stack+0x143/0x1b0 lib/dump_stack.c:52 kmsan_report+0x12a/0x180 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1007 kmsan_check_memory+0xc2/0x140 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1086 copy_to_user ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h:725 snd_timer_user_read+0x6c4/0xa10 sound/core/timer.c:2004 do_loop_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:716 __do_readv_writev+0x94c/0x1380 fs/read_write.c:864 do_readv_writev fs/read_write.c:894 vfs_readv fs/read_write.c:908 do_readv+0x52a/0x5d0 fs/read_write.c:934 SYSC_readv+0xb6/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:1021 SyS_readv+0x87/0xb0 fs/read_write.c:1018 This patch adds the missing reset of queue indices. Together with the previous fix for the ioctl/read race, we cover the whole problem. Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07ALSA: timer: Fix race between read and ioctlTakashi Iwai1-2/+4
The read from ALSA timer device, the function snd_timer_user_tread(), may access to an uninitialized struct snd_timer_user fields when the read is concurrently performed while the ioctl like snd_timer_user_tselect() is invoked. We have already fixed the races among ioctls via a mutex, but we seem to have forgotten the race between read vs ioctl. This patch simply applies (more exactly extends the already applied range of) tu->ioctl_lock in snd_timer_user_tread() for closing the race window. Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07ALSA: fireface: constify ALSA specific operationsTakashi Sakamoto2-39/+35
ALSA fireface driver has ALSA specific operations for MIDI/PCM data. Structured data for the operations can be constified. Additionally, The structured data can be function local. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-07ALSA: firewire: process packets in 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ack' callbackTakashi Sakamoto10-0/+150
In recent commit for ALSA PCM core, some arrangement is done for 'struct snd_pcm_ops.ack' callback. This is called when appl_ptr is explicitly moved in intermediate buffer for PCM frames, except for some cases described later. For drivers in ALSA firewire stack, usage of this callback has a merit to reduce latency between time of PCM frame queueing and handling actual packets in recent isochronous cycle, because no need to wait for software IRQ context from isochronous context of OHCI 1394. If this works well in a case that mapped page frame is used for the intermediate buffer, user process should execute some commands for ioctl(2) to tell the number of handled PCM frames in the intermediate buffer just after handling them. Therefore, at present, with a combination of below conditions, this doesn't work as expected and user process should wait for the software IRQ context as usual: - when ALSA PCM core judges page frame mapping is available for status data (struct snd_pcm_mmap_status) and control data (struct snd_pcm_mmap_control). - user process handles PCM frames by loop just with 'snd_pcm_mmap_begin()' and 'snd_pcm_mmap_commit()'. - user process uses PCM hw plugin in alsa-lib to operate I/O without 'sync_ptr_ioctl' option. Unfortunately, major use case include these three conditions. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-06Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.12-rc4' of ↵Takashi Iwai424-1634/+3663
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus ASoC: Fixes for v4.12 This is the usual collection of device specific fixes, all accumilated since the merge window, plus one fix from Takashi for a nasty use after free bug that bit some things with deferred probe and an update to the maintainer address for the former Wolfson parts.
2017-06-06ALSA: hda/realtek - Reorder ALC269 ASUS quirk entriesTakashi Iwai1-5/+5
A disorder is found in some ALC269 quirk entries for ASUS (1043:xxxx), which should have been sorted in PCI SSID order. Rearrange them, so that I won't overlook the already existing entry like I did a couple of times in the past... Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-06ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix mic and headset jack sense on Asus X705UDChris Chiu1-0/+1
The ASUS X705UD laptop requires the known fixup ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC in order to fix headphone jack sensing and to enable use of the internal microphone. Unfortunately jack sensing for the headset mic is still not working. [rearranged the position to keep the PCI SSID order -- tiwai] Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: doc: Update copy_user, copy_kernel and fill_silence PCM opsTakashi Iwai1-35/+76
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Build OSS writev/readv helpers conditionallyTakashi Iwai3-12/+10
The snd_pcm_oss_writev3() and snd_pcm_oss_readv3() are used only in io.c with CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS_PLUGINS=y. Add an ifdef to reduce the build of these functions. Along with it, since they are called always for in-kernel copy, reduce the argument and call snd_pcm_kernel_writev() and *_readv() directly instead. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Kill set_fs() in PCM OSS layerTakashi Iwai1-65/+12
This is the last-standing one: kill the set_fs() usage in PCM OSS layer by replacing with the new API functions to deal with the direct in-kernel buffer copying. The code to fill the silence can be replaced even to a one-liner to pass NULL buffer instead of the manual copying. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02usb: gadget: u_uac1: Kill set_fs() usageTakashi Iwai1-6/+1
With the new API to perform the in-kernel buffer copy, we can get rid of set_fs() usage in this driver, finally. Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Direct in-kernel read/write supportTakashi Iwai2-6/+58
Now all materials are ready, let's allow the direct in-kernel read/write, i.e. a kernel-space buffer is passed for read or write, instead of the normal user-space buffer. This feature is used by OSS layer and UAC1 driver, for example. The __snd_pcm_lib_xfer() takes in_kernel argument that indicates the in-kernel buffer copy. When this flag is set, another transfer code is used. It's either via copy_kernel PCM ops or the normal memcpy(), depending on the driver setup. As external API, snd_pcm_kernel_read(), *_write() and other variants are provided. That's all. This support is really simple because of the code refactoring until now. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Simplify snd_pcm_playback_silence()Takashi Iwai1-30/+20
Use the existing silence helper codes for simplification. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2017-06-02ALSA: pcm: Unify read/write loopTakashi Iwai2-146/+51
Both __snd_pcm_lib_read() and __snd_pcm_write() functions have almost the same code to loop over samples. For simplification, this patch unifies both as the single helper, __snd_pcm_lib_xfer(). Other than that, there should be no functional change by this patch. Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>