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2013-08-13cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_cssTejun Heo2-25/+31
Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the associated cgroup. With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup. To enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead of being tied to the cgroup. cgroup->css_kill_cnt is used during cgroup destruction to wait for css reference count disable; however, this model doesn't work once css's lifetimes are managed separately from cgroup's. This patch replaces it with cgroup->nr_css which is an cgroup_mutex protected integer counting the number of attached css's. The count is incremented from online_css() and decremented after refcnt kill is confirmed. If the count reaches zero and the cgroup is marked dead, the second stage of cgroup destruction is kicked off. If a cgroup doesn't have any css attached at the time of rmdir, cgroup_destroy_locked() now invokes the second stage directly as no css kill confirmation would happen. cgroup_offline_fn() - the second step of cgroup destruction - is renamed to cgroup_destroy_css_killed() and now expects to be called with cgroup_mutex held. While this patch changes how css destruction is punted to work items, it shouldn't change any visible behavior. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work itemTejun Heo1-3/+18
css (cgroup_subsys_state) offlining, which requires process context, will be moved to ref kill confirmation. In preparation, bounce css_killed handling through css->destroy_work. css_ref_killed_fn() is renamed to css_killed_ref_fn() so that it's consistent with the new css_killed_work_fn(). This patch adds an additional work item bouncing but doesn't change the actual logic. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()Tejun Heo1-10/+11
Currently, css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime is tied to that of the associated cgroup. With the planned unified hierarchy, css's will be dynamically created and destroyed within the lifetime of a cgroup. To enable such usages, css's will be individually RCU protected instead of being tied to the cgroup. In preparation, this patch moves cgroup->subsys[] assignment from init_css() to online_css(). As this means that a newly initialized css should be remembered separately and that cgroup_css() returns NULL between init and online, cgroup_create() is updated so that it stores newly created css's in a local array css_ar[] and cgroup_init/load_subsys() are updated to use local variable @css instead of using cgroup_css(). This change also slightly simplifies error path of cgroup_create(). While this patch changes when cgroup->subsys[] is initialized, this change isn't visible to subsystems or userland. v2: This patch wasn't updated accordingly after the previous "cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths" was updated leading to missing a css_ar[] conversion in cgroup_create() and thus boot failure. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13cgroup: reorganize css init / exit pathsTejun Heo1-27/+23
css (cgroup_subsys_state) lifetime management is about to be restructured. In prepartion, make the following mostly trivial changes. * init_cgroup_css() is renamed to init_css() so that it's consistent with other css handling functions. * alloc_css_id(), online_css() and offline_css() updated to take @css instead of cgroups and subsys IDs. This patch doesn't make any functional changes. v2: v1 merged two for_each_root_subsys() loops in cgroup_create() but Li Zefan pointed out that it breaks error path. Dropped. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[]Tejun Heo2-6/+15
For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually while allowing RCU accesses. Previous changes ensured that all cgroup->subsys[] accesses use the cgroup_css() accessor. This patch adds __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[], add matching RCU dereference in cgroup_css() and convert all assignments to either rcu_assign_pointer() or RCU_INIT_POINTER(). This change prepares for the actual RCUfication of css's and doesn't introduce any visible behavior change. The conversion is verified with sparse and all accesses are properly RCU annotated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13cgroup: make cgroup_file_open() rcu_read_lock() around cgroup_css() and add ↵Tejun Heo1-17/+31
cfent->css For the planned unified hierarchy, each css (cgroup_subsys_state) will be RCU protected so that it can be created and destroyed individually while allowing RCU accesses, and cgroup_css() will soon require either holding cgroup_mutex or RCU read lock. This patch updates cgroup_file_open() such that it acquires the associated css under rcu_read_lock(). While cgroup_file_css() usages in other file operations are safe due to the reference from open, cgroup_css() wouldn't know that and will still trigger warnings. It'd be cleanest to store the acquired css in file->prvidate_data for further file operations but that's already used by seqfile. This patch instead adds cfent->css to cache the associated css. Note that while this field is initialized during cfe init, it should only be considered valid while the file is open. This patch doesn't change visible behavior. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13cgroup: cgroup_css_from_dir() now should be called with RCU read lockedTejun Heo2-2/+13
cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and thus all cgroup_css() usages should either be under RCU read lock or cgroup_mutex. This patch updates cgroup_css_from_dir() which returns the matching cgroup_subsys_state given a directory file and subsys_id so that it requires RCU read lock and updates its sole user perf_cgroup_connect(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
2013-08-13cgroup: add cgroup_subsys_state->parentTejun Heo2-12/+19
With the planned unified hierarchy, css's (cgroup_subsys_state) will be RCU protected and allowed to be attached and detached dynamically over the course of a cgroup's lifetime. This means that css's will stay accessible after being detached from its cgroup - the matching pointer in cgroup->subsys[] cleared - for ref draining and RCU grace period. cgroup core still wants to guarantee that the parent css is never destroyed before its children and css_parent() always returns the parent regardless of the state of the child css as long as it's accessible. This patch makes css's hold onto their parents and adds css->parent so that the parent css is never detroyed before its children and can be determined without consulting the cgroups. cgroup->dummy_css is also updated to point to the parent dummy_css; however, it doesn't need to worry about object lifetime as the parent cgroup is already pinned by the child. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys_state->dput_work and its callback functionTejun Heo2-12/+11
css (cgroup_subsys_state) will become RCU protected and there will be two stages which require punting to work item during release. To prepare for using the work item for multiple times, rename css->dput_work to css->destroy_work and css_dput_fn() to css_free_work_fn() and move work item initialization from css init to right before the actual usage. This reorganization doesn't introduce any behavior change. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-13cgroup: always use cgroup_css()Tejun Heo1-29/+29
cgroup_css() is the accessor for cgroup->subsys[] but is not used consistently. cgroup->subsys[] will become RCU protected and cgroup_css() will grow synchronization sanity checks. In preparation, make all cgroup->subsys[] dereferences use cgroup_css() consistently. This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends include the origin css in ↵Tejun Heo9-74/+69
the iteration Previously, all css descendant iterators didn't include the origin (root of subtree) css in the iteration. The reasons were maintaining consistency with css_for_each_child() and that at the time of introduction more use cases needed skipping the origin anyway; however, given that css_is_descendant() considers self to be a descendant, omitting the origin css has become more confusing and looking at the accumulated use cases rather clearly indicates that including origin would result in simpler code overall. While this is a change which can easily lead to subtle bugs, cgroup API including the iterators has recently gone through major restructuring and no out-of-tree changes will be applicable without adjustments making this a relatively acceptable opportunity for this type of change. The conversions are mostly straight-forward. If the iteration block had explicit origin handling before or after, it's moved inside the iteration. If not, if (pos == origin) continue; is added. Some conversions add extra reference get/put around origin handling by consolidating origin handling and the rest. While the extra ref operations aren't strictly necessary, this shouldn't cause any noticeable difference. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: unexport cgroup_css()Tejun Heo2-13/+13
cgroup_css() no longer has any user left outside cgroup.c proper and we don't want subsystems to grow new usages of the function. cgroup core should always provide the css to use to the subsystems, which will make dynamic creation and destruction of css's across the lifetime of a cgroup much more manageable than exposing the cgroup directly to subsystems and let them dereference css's from it. Make cgroup_css() a static function in cgroup.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: make cgroup_taskset deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroupTejun Heo9-29/+28
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state) from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested in anyway. cgroup_taskset which is used by the subsystem attach methods is the last cgroup subsystem API which isn't using css as the handle. Update cgroup_taskset_cur_cgroup() to cgroup_taskset_cur_css() and cgroup_taskset_for_each() to take @skip_css instead of @skip_cgrp. The conversions are pretty mechanical. One exception is cpuset::cgroup_cs(), which lost its last user and got removed. This patch shouldn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08cgroup: make cftype->[un]register_event() deal with cgroup_subsys_state ↵Tejun Heo5-38/+35
instead of cgroup cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state) from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested in anyway. cftype->[un]register_event() is among the remaining couple interfaces which still use struct cgroup. Convert it to cgroup_subsys_state. The conversion is mostly mechanical and removes the last users of mem_cgroup_from_cont() and cg_to_vmpressure(), which are removed. v2: indentation update as suggested by Li Zefan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: make task iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroupTejun Heo5-107/+104
cgroup is in the process of converting to css (cgroup_subsys_state) from cgroup as the principal subsystem interface handle. This is mostly to prepare for the unified hierarchy support where css's will be created and destroyed dynamically but also helps cleaning up subsystem implementations as css is usually what they are interested in anyway. This patch converts task iterators to deal with css instead of cgroup. Note that under unified hierarchy, different sets of tasks will be considered belonging to a given cgroup depending on the subsystem in question and making the iterators deal with css instead cgroup provides them with enough information about the iteration. While at it, fix several function comment formats in cpuset.c. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: remove struct cgroup_scannerTejun Heo3-97/+75
cgroup_scan_tasks() takes a pointer to struct cgroup_scanner as its sole argument and the only function of that struct is packing the arguments of the function call which are consisted of five fields. It's not too unusual to pack parameters into a struct when the number of arguments gets excessive or the whole set needs to be passed around a lot, but neither holds here making it just weird. Drop struct cgroup_scanner and pass the params directly to cgroup_scan_tasks(). Note that struct cpuset_change_nodemask_arg was added to cpuset.c to pass both ->cs and ->newmems pointer to cpuset_change_nodemask() using single data pointer. This doesn't make any functional differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: make cgroup_task_iter remember the cgroup being iteratedTejun Heo4-29/+27
Currently all cgroup_task_iter functions require @cgrp to be passed in, which is superflous and increases chance of usage error. Make cgroup_task_iter remember the cgroup being iterated and drop @cgrp argument from next and end functions. This patch doesn't introduce any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: rename cgroup_iter to cgroup_task_iterTejun Heo4-77/+102
cgroup now has multiple iterators and it's quite confusing to have something which walks over tasks of a single cgroup named cgroup_iter. Let's rename it to cgroup_task_iter. While at it, reformat / update comments and replace the overview comment above the interface function decls with proper function comments. Such overview can be useful but function comments should be more than enough here. This is pure rename and doesn't introduce any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: relocate cgroup_advance_iter()Tejun Heo1-24/+24
For some reason, cgroup_advance_iter() is standing lonely all away from its iter comrades. Relocate it. This is cosmetic. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: make hierarchy iterators deal with cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroupTejun Heo9-187/+187
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) as the primary handle instead of cgroup in subsystem API. For hierarchy iterators, this is beneficial because * In most cases, css is the only thing subsystems care about anyway. * On the planned unified hierarchy, iterations for different subsystems will need to skip over different subtrees of the hierarchy depending on which subsystems are enabled on each cgroup. Passing around css makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the subsystem in question as css is intersection between cgroup and subsystem * For the planned unified hierarchy, css's would need to be created and destroyed dynamically independent from cgroup hierarchy. Having cgroup core manage css iteration makes enforcing deref rules a lot easier. Most subsystem conversions are straight-forward. Noteworthy changes are * blkio: cgroup_to_blkcg() is no longer used. Removed. * freezer: cgroup_freezer() is no longer used. Removed. * devices: cgroup_to_devcgroup() is no longer used. Removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-08-08cgroup: always use cgroup_next_child() to walk the children listTejun Heo2-7/+5
There are several places where the children list is accessed directly. This patch converts those places to use cgroup_next_child(). This will help updating the hierarchy iterators to use @css instead of @cgrp. While cgroup_next_child() can be heavy in pathological cases - e.g. a lot of dead children, this shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: convert cgroup_next_sibling() to cgroup_next_child()Tejun Heo2-31/+32
cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) as the main subsys interface handle instead of cgroup and the iterators will be updated to use css too. The iterators need to walk the cgroup hierarchy and return the css's matching the origin css, which is a bit cumbersome to open code. This patch converts cgroup_next_sibling() to cgroup_next_child() so that it can handle all steps of direct child iteration. This will be used to update iterators to take @css instead of @cgrp. In addition to the new iteration init handling, cgroup_next_child() is restructured so that the different branches share the end of iteration condition check. This patch doesn't change any behavior. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in file methodsTejun Heo17-328/+322
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup. Please see the previous commit which converts the subsystem methods for rationale. This patch converts all cftype file operations to take @css instead of @cgroup. cftypes for the cgroup core files don't have their subsytem pointer set. These will automatically use the dummy_css added by the previous patch and can be converted the same way. Most subsystem conversions are straight forwards but there are some interesting ones. * freezer: update_if_frozen() is also converted to take @css instead of @cgroup for consistency. This will make the code look simpler too once iterators are converted to use css. * memory/vmpressure: mem_cgroup_from_css() needs to be exported to vmpressure while mem_cgroup_from_cont() can be made static. Updated accordingly. * cpu: cgroup_tg() doesn't have any user left. Removed. * cpuacct: cgroup_ca() doesn't have any user left. Removed. * hugetlb: hugetlb_cgroup_form_cgroup() doesn't have any user left. Removed. * net_cls: cgrp_cls_state() doesn't have any user left. Removed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08cgroup: add cgroup->dummy_cssTejun Heo2-5/+15
cgroup subsystem API is being converted to use css (cgroup_subsys_state) as the main handle, which makes things a bit awkward for subsystem agnostic core features - the "cgroup.*" interface files and various iterations - a bit awkward as they don't have a css to use. This patch adds cgroup->dummy_css which has NULL ->ss and whose only role is pointing back to the cgroup. This will be used to support subsystem agnostic features on the coming css based API. css_parent() is updated to handle dummy_css's. Note that css will soon grow its own ->parent field and css_parent() will be made trivial. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: pin cgroup_subsys_state when opening a cgroupfs fileTejun Heo1-11/+32
Previously, each file read/write operation relied on the inode reference count pinning the cgroup and simply checked whether the cgroup was marked dead before proceeding to invoke the per-subsystem callback. This was rather silly as it didn't have any synchronization or css pinning around the check and the cgroup may be removed and all css refs drained between the DEAD check and actual method invocation. This patch pins the css between open() and release() so that it is guaranteed to be alive for all file operations and remove the silly DEAD checks from cgroup_file_read/write(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: add subsys backlink pointer to cftypeTejun Heo3-37/+51
cgroup is transitioning to using css (cgroup_subsys_state) instead of cgroup as the primary subsystem handle. The cgroupfs file interface will be converted to use css's which requires finding out the subsystem from cftype so that the matching css can be determined from the cgroup. This patch adds cftype->ss which points to the subsystem the file belongs to. The field is initialized while a cftype is being registered. This makes it unnecessary to explicitly specify the subsystem for other cftype handling functions. @ss argument dropped from various cftype handling functions. This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-08-08cgroup: pass around cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup in subsystem methodsTejun Heo13-171/+197
cgroup is currently in the process of transitioning to using struct cgroup_subsys_state * as the primary handle instead of struct cgroup * in subsystem implementations for the following reasons. * With unified hierarchy, subsystems will be dynamically bound and unbound from cgroups and thus css's (cgroup_subsys_state) may be created and destroyed dynamically over the lifetime of a cgroup, which is different from the current state where all css's are allocated and destroyed together with the associated cgroup. This in turn means that cgroup_css() should be synchronized and may return NULL, making it more cumbersome to use. * Differing levels of per-subsystem granularity in the unified hierarchy means that the task and descendant iterators should behave differently depending on the specific subsystem the iteration is being performed for. * In majority of the cases, subsystems only care about its part in the cgroup hierarchy - ie. the hierarchy of css's. Subsystem methods often obtain the matching css pointer from the cgroup and don't bother with the cgroup pointer itself. Passing around css fits much better. This patch converts all cgroup_subsys methods to take @css instead of @cgroup. The conversions are mostly straight-forward. A few noteworthy changes are * ->css_alloc() now takes css of the parent cgroup rather than the pointer to the new cgroup as the css for the new cgroup doesn't exist yet. Knowing the parent css is enough for all the existing subsystems. * In kernel/cgroup.c::offline_css(), unnecessary open coded css dereference is replaced with local variable access. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences. v2: Unnecessary explicit cgrp->subsys[] deref in css_online() replaced with local variable @css as suggested by Li Zefan. Rebased on top of new for-3.12 which includes for-3.11-fixes so that ->css_free() invocation added by da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails") is converted too. Suggested by Li Zefan. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com> Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-08cgroup: add css_parent()Tejun Heo10-78/+46
Currently, controllers have to explicitly follow the cgroup hierarchy to find the parent of a given css. cgroup is moving towards using cgroup_subsys_state as the main controller interface construct, so let's provide a way to climb the hierarchy using just csses. This patch implements css_parent() which, given a css, returns its parent. The function is guarnateed to valid non-NULL parent css as long as the target css is not at the top of the hierarchy. freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct, hugetlb, memory, net_cls and devices are converted to use css_parent() instead of accessing cgroup->parent directly. * __parent_ca() is dropped from cpuacct and its usage is replaced with parent_ca(). The only difference between the two was NULL test on cgroup->parent which is now embedded in css_parent() making the distinction moot. Note that eventually a css->parent field will be added to css and the NULL check in css_parent() will go away. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: add/update accessors which obtain subsys specific data from cssTejun Heo9-25/+45
css (cgroup_subsys_state) is usually embedded in a subsys specific data structure. Subsystems either use container_of() directly to cast from css to such data structure or has an accessor function wrapping such cast. As cgroup as whole is moving towards using css as the main interface handle, add and update such accessors to ease dealing with css's. All accessors explicitly handle NULL input and return NULL in those cases. While this looks like an extra branch in the code, as all controllers specific data structures have css as the first field, the casting doesn't involve any offsetting and the compiler can trivially optimize out the branch. * blkio, freezer, cpuset, cpu, cpuacct and net_cls didn't have such accessor. Added. * memory, hugetlb and devices already had one but didn't explicitly handle NULL input. Updated. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: add subsystem pointer to cgroup_subsys_stateTejun Heo2-5/+5
Currently, given a cgroup_subsys_state, there's no way to find out which subsystem the css is for, which we'll need to convert the cgroup controller API to primarily use @css instead of @cgroup. This patch adds cgroup_subsys_state->ss which points to the subsystem the @css belongs to. While at it, remove the comment about accessing @css->cgroup to determine the hierarchy. cgroup core will provide API to traverse hierarchy of css'es and we don't want subsystems to directly walk cgroup hierarchies anymore. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08hugetlb_cgroup: pass around @hugetlb_cgroup instead of @cgroupTejun Heo1-10/+12
cgroup controller API will be converted to primarily use struct cgroup_subsys_state instead of struct cgroup. In preparation, make hugetlb_cgroup functions pass around struct hugetlb_cgroup instead of struct cgroup. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
2013-08-08netprio_cgroup: pass around @css instead of @cgroup and kill struct ↵Tejun Heo2-32/+28
cgroup_netprio_state cgroup controller API will be converted to primarily use struct cgroup_subsys_state instead of struct cgroup. In preparation, make the internal functions of netprio_cgroup pass around @css instead of @cgrp. While at it, kill struct cgroup_netprio_state which only contained struct cgroup_subsys_state without serving any purpose. All functions are converted to deal with @css directly. This patch shouldn't cause any behavior differences. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-08cpuset: drop "const" qualifiers from struct cpuset instancesTejun Heo1-9/+8
cpuset uses "const" qualifiers on struct cpuset in some functions; however, it doesn't work well when a value derived from returned const pointer has to be passed to an accessor. It's C after all. Drop the "const" qualifiers except for the trivially leaf ones. This patch doesn't make any functional changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-08cgroup: s/cgroup_subsys_state/cgroup_css/ s/task_subsys_state/task_css/Tejun Heo18-49/+52
The names of the two struct cgroup_subsys_state accessors - cgroup_subsys_state() and task_subsys_state() - are somewhat awkward. The former clashes with the type name and the latter doesn't even indicate it's somehow related to cgroup. We're about to revamp large portion of cgroup API, so, let's rename them so that they're less awkward. Most per-controller usages of the accessors are localized in accessor wrappers and given the amount of scheduled changes, this isn't gonna add any noticeable headache. Rename cgroup_subsys_state() to cgroup_css() and task_subsys_state() to task_css(). This patch is pure rename. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-02cgroup: Merge branch 'for-3.11-fixes' into for-3.12Tejun Heo3-53/+30
for-3.12 branch is about to receive invasive updates which are dependent on da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails"). Given the amount of scheduled changes, I think it'd less painful to pull in for-3.11-fixes as preparation. Pull in for-3.11-fixes into for-3.12. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-01cgroup: rename cgroup_pidlist->mutexLi Zefan1-11/+11
It's a rw_semaphore not a mutex. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-01cgroup: restructure the failure path in cgroup_write_event_control()Li Zefan1-21/+18
It uses a single label and checks the validity of each pointer. This is err-prone, and actually we had a bug because one of the check was insufficient. Use multi lables as we do in other places. v2: - drop initializations of local variables. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31cgroup: implement cgroup_from_id()Li Zefan1-0/+18
This will be used as a replacement for css_lookup(). There's a difference with cgroup id and css id. cgroup id starts with 0, while css id starts with 1. v4: - also check if cggroup_mutex is held. - make it an inline function. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31cgroup: document how cgroup IDs are assignedLi Zefan1-1/+7
As cgroup id has been used in netprio cgroup and will be used in memcg, it's important to make it clear how a cgroup id is allocated. For example, in netprio cgroup, the id is used as index of anarray. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huwei.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31cgroup: convert cgroup_ida to cgroup_idrLi Zefan2-8/+29
This enables us to lookup a cgroup by its id. v4: - add a comment for idr_remove() in cgroup_offline_fn(). v3: - on success, idr_alloc() returns the id but not 0, so fix the BUG_ON() in cgroup_init(). - pass the right value to idr_alloc() so that the id for dummy cgroup is 0. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31cgroup: more naming cleanupsLi Zefan3-24/+24
Constantly use @cset for css_set variables and use @cgrp as cgroup variables. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31cgroup: remove struct cgroup_seqfile_stateLi Zefan1-32/+13
We can use struct cfent instead. v2: - remove cgroup_seqfile_release(). Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31cgroup: remove sparse tags from offline_css()Li Zefan1-3/+2
This should have been removed in commit d7eeac1913ff ("cgroup: hold cgroup_mutex before calling css_offline"). While at it, update the comments. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-31cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() failsLi Zefan1-1/+3
ss->css_free() is not called when perfcpu_ref_init() fails. Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-29cpuset: relocate a misplaced commentZhao Hongjiang1-6/+6
Comment for cpuset_css_offline() was on top of cpuset_css_free(). Move it. Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-29cpuset: get rid of the useless forward declaration of cpusetZhao Hongjiang1-1/+0
get rid of the useless forward declaration of the struct cpuset cause the below define it. Signed-off-by: Zhao Hongjiang <zhaohongjiang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-07-16cgroup: remove gratuituous BUG_ON()s from rebind_subsystems()Tejun Heo1-9/+0
rebind_subsystems() performs santiy checks even on subsystems which aren't specified to be added or removed and the checks aren't all that useful given that these are in a very cold path while the violations they check would trip up in much hotter paths. Let's remove these from rebind_subsystems(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-16cgroup: move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems()Tejun Heo1-65/+28
Module ref handling in cgroup is rather weird. parse_cgroupfs_options() grabs all the modules for the specified subsystems. A module ref is kept if the specified subsystem is newly bound to the hierarchy. If not, or the operation fails, the refs are dropped. This scatters module ref handling across multiple functions making it difficult to track. It also make the function nasty to use for dynamic subsystem binding which is necessary for the planned unified hierarchy. There's nothing which requires the subsystem modules to be pinned between parse_cgroupfs_options() and rebind_subsystems() in both mount and remount paths. parse_cgroupfs_options() can just parse and rebind_subsystems() can handle pinning the subsystems that it wants to bind, which is a natural part of its task - binding - anyway. Move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems() which makes the code a lot simpler - modules are gotten iff it's gonna be bound and put iff unbound or binding fails. v2: Li pointed out that if a controller module is unloaded between parsing and binding, rebind_subsystems() won't notice the missing controller as it only iterates through existing controllers. Fix it by updating rebind_subsystems() to compare @added_mask to @pinned and fail with -ENOENT if they don't match. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-07-12cgroup: replace task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() with task_cgroup_path()Tejun Heo2-14/+20
task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() was added for the planned new users and none of the currently planned users wants to know about multiple hierarchies. This patch drops the multiple hierarchy part and makes it always return the path in the first non-dummy hierarchy. As unified hierarchy will always have id 1, this is guaranteed to return the path for the unified hierarchy if mounted; otherwise, it will return the path from the hierarchy which happens to occupy the lowest hierarchy id, which will usually be the first hierarchy mounted after boot. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org> Cc: Jan Kaluža <jkaluza@redhat.com>
2013-07-12cgroup: move number_of_cgroups test out of rebind_subsystems() into ↵Tejun Heo1-7/+6
cgroup_remount() rebind_subsystems() currently fails if the hierarchy has any !root cgroups; however, on the planned unified hierarchy, rebind_subsystems() will be used while populated. Move the test to cgroup_remount(), which is the only place the test is necessary anyway. As it's impossible for the other two callers of rebind_subsystems() to have populated hierarchy, this doesn't make any behavior changes. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>