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-rw-r--r--tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c1
-rw-r--r--tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile1
-rwxr-xr-xtools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh1
234 files changed, 234 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh b/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
index 78a9ed7fecdb..29a6c63c5a15 100644
--- a/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# NAME
# failcmd.sh - run a command with injecting slab/page allocation failures
diff --git a/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl b/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl
index a373a5bfff68..4118eb4a842d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl
+++ b/tools/testing/ktest/compare-ktest-sample.pl
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
open (IN,"ktest.pl");
while (<IN>) {
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild
index d870520da68b..65368d9027f5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Kbuild
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ldflags-y += --wrap=ioremap_wc
ldflags-y += --wrap=memremap
ldflags-y += --wrap=devm_ioremap_nocache
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile
index 3dfe024b4e7e..c37a6a0bde28 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
KDIR ?= ../../../
default:
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c b/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c
index 7dc5a0af9b54..cac891028cd1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/config_check.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bug.h>
void check(void)
diff --git a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild
index d32f25bba42a..fb3c3d7cdb9b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild
+++ b/tools/testing/nvdimm/test/Kbuild
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ccflags-y := -I$(src)/../../../../drivers/nvdimm/
ccflags-y += -I$(src)/../../../../drivers/acpi/nfit/
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
index 6a9480c03cbd..fa7ee369b3c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -I. -I../../include -g -O2 -Wall -D_LGPL_SOURCE -fsanitize=address
LDFLAGS += -fsanitize=address
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
index cf48c8473f48..6903ccf35595 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
index 39a0dcb9475a..e9fff59dfd8a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/gfp.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _GFP_H
#define _GFP_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
index b21a77fddcf7..c3bc3f364f68 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _KERNEL_H
#define _KERNEL_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
index 3ea01a1a88c2..b2403aa743b2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define DECLARE_PER_CPU(type, val) extern type val
#define DEFINE_PER_CPU(type, val) type val
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
index 35c5ac81529f..edb10302b903 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/preempt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
#define __LINUX_PREEMPT_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
index bf1bb231f9b5..24f13d27a8da 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/radix-tree.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _TEST_RADIX_TREE_H
#define _TEST_RADIX_TREE_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h
index f7129ea2a899..73ed33658203 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _RCUPDATE_H
#define _RCUPDATE_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h
index e40337f41a38..979baeec7e70 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/slab.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef SLAB_H
#define SLAB_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
index bc9a78449572..257f3f8aacaa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/main.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h
index e018c4816688..3c8a1584e9ee 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __REGRESSION_H__
#define __REGRESSION_H__
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
index bf97742fc18c..0aece092f40e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression1.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Regression1
* Description:
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
index 42dd2a33ed24..424b91c77831 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression2.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Regression2
* Description:
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
index 670c3d2ae7b1..ace2543c3eda 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/regression3.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Regression3
* Description:
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
index 36dcf7d6945d..543181e4847b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/tag_check.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
index 1a257d738a1e..5978ab1f403d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
index 0f8220cc6166..d9c031dbeb1a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/test.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
index ff805643b5f7..3c9c0bbe7dbb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TARGETS = bpf
TARGETS += breakpoints
TARGETS += capabilities
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
index f4b23d697448..eab7644a07b4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
LIBDIR := ../../../lib
BPFDIR := $(LIBDIR)/bpf
APIDIR := ../../../include/uapi
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
index 74af266aa512..b25595ea4a78 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_endian.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BPF_ENDIAN__
#define __BPF_ENDIAN__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index b2e02bdcd098..50353c10573c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BPF_HELPERS_H
#define __BPF_HELPERS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
index 6c53a8906eff..d0811b3d6a6f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/bpf_util.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __BPF_UTIL__
#define __BPF_UTIL__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
index 51841848fbfe..91fa51a9c31d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/include/uapi/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_TYPES_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
index 6d58cca8e235..ed4774d8d6ed 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmod.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SRC_TREE=../../../../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
index e97565243d59..f93a333cbf2c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_lpm_map.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Randomized tests for eBPF longest-prefix-match maps
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
index de409fc50c35..8b201895c569 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_tag.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
index 247b0a1899d7..9ec2c78de8ca 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/breakpoints/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Taken from perf makefile
uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
index 29b8adfdac71..6e9d98d457d5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_FILES := validate_cap
TEST_GEN_PROGS := test_execve
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
index cf6778441381..3ab39a61b95b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <cap-ng.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
index 694cd73d4493..cdfc94268fe6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/validate_cap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <cap-ng.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
index fe1f99101c5d..d8be047ee5b6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := cpu-on-off-test.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
index b18b253d7bfb..f3a8933c1275 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpu-hotplug/cpu-on-off-test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SYSFS=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
index 3955cd96f3a2..c86ca8342222 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := main.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
index 8e08a83d65f2..39fdcdfb8e97 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpu.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# CPU helpers
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
index 1ed3832030b4..b583a2fb4504 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/cpufreq.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# protect against multiple inclusion
if [ $FILE_CPUFREQ ]; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
index def645103555..fe37df79c087 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/governor.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Test governors
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
index 01bac76ac0ec..d83922de9d89 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/main.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
source cpu.sh
source cpufreq.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
index 8ff2244a33a1..22563cd122e7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/module.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Modules specific tests cases
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
index 58b730f23ef7..8d40505dc468 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cpufreq/special-tests.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# Special test cases reported by people
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
index 96dd55c92799..b789dc8257e6 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/drm_mm.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs API tests for struct drm_mm (DRM range manager)
if ! /sbin/modprobe -n -q test-drm_mm; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
index c06d6e8a8dcc..d3895bc714b7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/gpu/i915.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs hardware independent tests for i915 (drivers/gpu/drm/i915)
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -r i915; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
index 7feef1880968..9674a19396a3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/create-read.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
index 057278448515..c6d5790575ae 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/efivarfs.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
efivarfs_mount=/sys/firmware/efi/efivars
test_guid=210be57c-9849-4fc7-a635-e6382d1aec27
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
index 4af74f733036..562742d44ac9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/efivarfs/open-unlink.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
index 2e13035dff7f..427c41ba5151 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/exec/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS = -Wall
TEST_GEN_PROGS := execveat
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
index 0ab11307b414..13a73bf725b5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := dnotify_test
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
index 8b37b4a1e18d..c0a9b2d3302d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/dnotify_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* needed to get the defines */
#include <fcntl.h> /* in glibc 2.2 this has the needed
values defined */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
index 8f511035f783..a52a3bab532b 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_fallback.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This validates that the kernel will fall back to using the fallback mechanism
# to load firmware it can't find on disk itself. We must request a firmware
# that the kernel won't find, and any installed helper (e.g. udev) also
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
index 7d8fd2e3695a..62f2d6f54929 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/firmware/fw_filesystem.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This validates that the kernel will load firmware out of its list of
# firmware locations on disk. Since the user helper does similar work,
# we reset the custom load directory to a location the user helper doesn't
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
index a8a5e21850e7..cd1f5b3a7774 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := ftracetest
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
index ebfce83f35b4..531e472362df 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic2.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Basic test for tracers
# flags: instance
test -f available_tracers
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
index 9e33f841812f..58a2506f788e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/00basic/basic3.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Basic trace clock test
# flags: instance
test -f trace_clock
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
index 283b45ecb199..6ff851a75884 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - enable/disable with event level files
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
index 96c1a95be4f7..cc14feec6e1f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/event-pid.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - restricts events based on pid
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
index b8fe2e5b9e67..85094904aa79 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/subsystem-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - enable/disable with subsystem level files
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
index 15e2d3fe1731..cc1cf4d30ef5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/event/toplevel-enable.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event tracing - enable/disable with top level files
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
index 15c2dba06ea2..45df747887e0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter-stack.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function graph filters with stack tracer
# Make sure that function graph filtering works, and is not
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
index 0ab2189613ef..0387e22e7577 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/fgraph-filter.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function graph filters
# Make sure that function graph filtering works
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
index 8095e122daa9..589d52b211b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-glob.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function glob filters
# Make sure that function glob matching filter works.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
index bab5ff7c607e..78524fcc25ae 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func-filter-pid.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function pid filters
# Make sure that function pid matching filter works.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
index 77dfb6b48186..9d4afcca1e36 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_event_triggers.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - test for function event triggers
# flags: instance
#
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
index 7808336d6f50..fe0dc5a7ea26 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_profiler.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - function profiler with function tracing
# There was a bug after a rewrite of the ftrace infrastructure that
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
index 113b4d9bc733..5ad723724adb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_set_ftrace_file.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - test reading of set_ftrace_filter
#
# The set_ftrace_filter file of ftrace is used to list functions as well as
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
index 7a9ab4ff83b6..cdc92a371cd7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/ftrace/func_traceonoff_triggers.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: ftrace - test for function traceon/off triggers
# flags: instance
#
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
index 8a353314dc9b..d7f48b55df51 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance-event.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Test creation and deletion of trace instances while setting an event
if [ ! -d instances ] ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
index 1e1abe0ad354..ddda62203366 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/instances/instance.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Test creation and deletion of trace instances
if [ ! -d instances ] ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
index c3843ed49bf6..4604d2103c89 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/add_and_remove.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event - adding and removing
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
index 74507db8bbc8..0e6f415c6152 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/busy_check.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event - busy event check
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
index 64949d4eda69..679bbd23bcc3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event with arguments
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
index c75faefb4fff..17d33ba192f6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_args_type.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobes event arguments with types
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
index b9302cc82c12..2724a1068cb1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_eventname.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe event auto/manual naming
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
index d6f2f4965697..cc4cac0e60f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_ftrace.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event with function tracer
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
index 6d634e4b7680..1e9f75f7a30f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kprobe_module.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kprobe dynamic event - probing module
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
index 0d09546258fd..f1825bdbe3f3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_args.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kretprobe dynamic event with arguments
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
index 7ec6f2639ad6..7c0290684c43 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/kretprobe_maxactive.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Kretprobe dynamic event with maxactive
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
index a4fd4c851a5b..bb16cf91f1b5 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/kprobe/multiple_kprobes.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: Register/unregister many kprobe events
[ -f kprobe_events ] || exit_unsupported # this is configurable
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
index c5435adfdd93..839ac4320b24 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-eventonoff.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test event enable/disable trigger
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
index 48849a8d577f..66873c4b12c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-filter.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test trigger filter
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
index b7f86d10b549..4237b32769f1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist-mod.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test histogram modifiers
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
index fb66f7d9339d..d24e2b8bd863 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-hist.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test histogram trigger
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
index f9153087dd7c..4c0774fff378 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-multihist.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test multiple histogram triggers
# flags: instance
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
index ed94f0c4e0e4..3fc6321e081f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-snapshot.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test snapshot-trigger
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
index 9fa23b085def..3652824f81ed 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-stacktrace.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test stacktrace-trigger
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
index 87648e5f987c..6d9051cdf408 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ftrace/test.d/trigger/trigger-traceonoff.tc
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# description: event trigger - test traceon/off trigger
do_reset() {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
index f0c0369ccb79..cea4adcd42b8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SUBDIRS := functional
TEST_PROGS := run.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
index a648e7a6cbc3..ff8feca49746 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/futex/functional/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
INCLUDES := -I../include -I../../
CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE -pthread $(INCLUDES)
LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS) -pthread -lrt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
index 298929df97e6..1bbb47565c55 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := gpio-mockup.sh
TEST_FILES := gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh $(BINARIES)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
index 085d7a39899c..dd269d877562 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup-sysfs.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
is_consistent()
{
val=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
index b183439e058e..183fb932edbd 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/gpio/gpio-mockup.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#exit status
#1: run as non-root user
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
index 2b3de2d3e945..4bce1a84b3a1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ia64/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := aliasing-test
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
index a97e24edde39..5a3f7d37e912 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS) -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE
LDLIBS := $(LDLIBS) -lm
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
index cd72f3dc83e9..d21edea9c560 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/aperf.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
index abbbfc84d359..88fdd2a4b0a0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/msr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <math.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
index d3ab48f91cd6..c670359becc6 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/intel_pstate/run.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This test runs on Intel x86 based hardware which support the intel_pstate
# driver. The test checks the frequency settings from the maximum turbo
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
index 30ef4c7f53ea..1c4448a843a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/i386/)
ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
index 1b2ce334bb3f..ee9382bdfadc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ipc/msgque.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
index 73684c4a1ed6..6ea7b9f37a41 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
index b073c22a3435..4dee4d2a8bbe 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/bitmap.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs bitmap infrastructure tests using test_bitmap kernel module
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_bitmap; then
echo "bitmap: [SKIP]"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
index da4cbcd766f5..b363994e5e11 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/prime_numbers.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Checks fast/slow prime_number generation for inconsistencies
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -r prime_numbers; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
index cbf3b124bd94..0c37377fd7d4 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/lib/printf.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs printf infrastructure using test_printf kernel module
if ! /sbin/modprobe -q -n test_printf; then
echo "printf: [SKIP]"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
index 6905da965f3b..2c3d6b1878c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/locking/ww_mutex.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs API tests for struct ww_mutex (Wait/Wound mutexes)
if /sbin/modprobe -q test-ww_mutex; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
index 6b34a0199468..be5bd4ffb895 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := media_device_test media_device_open video_device_test
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
index 9f362f10631a..0101c1ec4ff7 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/bind_unbind_sample.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Find device number in /sys/bus/usb/drivers/drivername
# Edit this file to update the driver numer and name
# Example test for uvcvideo driver
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
index dcd3c17efc17..d4c0179bbe2c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/media_tests/open_loop_test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
i=0
file=/dev/media$1
while :; do
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
index 21399fcf1a59..9e674d9514d1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/membarrier/membarrier_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <linux/membarrier.h>
#include <syscall.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
index bc9d02d615da..3926a0409dda 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/uapi/
CFLAGS += -I../../../../include/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
index feacf1280fcd..6936f2a001f3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_mnt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* memfd test file-system
* This file uses FUSE to create a dummy file-system with only one file /memfd.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
index 7f3617274bf5..1ccb7a3eb14b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/fuse_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* memfd GUP test-case
* This tests memfd interactions with get_user_pages(). We require the
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
index f94c6d1fb46f..845e5f67b6f0 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/memfd_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#define __EXPORTED_HEADERS__
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
index 69b930e1e041..407df68dfe27 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memfd/run_fuse_test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if test -d "./mnt" ; then
fusermount -u ./mnt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
index afb2624c7048..23db11c94b59 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
index 35025ce9ca66..ae2c790d0880 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/memory-hotplug/mem-on-off-test.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SYSFS=
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
index 9093d7ffe87f..e094f71c6dbc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for mount selftests.
CFLAGS = -Wall \
-O2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
index 517785052f1c..584dc6bc3b06 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
index 152823b6cb21..743d3f9e5918 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mqueue/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O2
LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lpopt
TEST_GEN_PROGS := mq_open_tests mq_perf_tests
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
index d86bca991f45..500c74db746c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for net selftests
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wl,--no-as-needed -O2 -g
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
index 90cb903c3381..903679e0ff31 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netdevice.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# This test is for checking network interface
# For the moment it tests only ethernet interface (but wifi could be easily added)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
index b23d6f54de7b..2d646174729f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_cpu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test functionality of BPF filters with SO_REUSEPORT. This program creates
* an SO_REUSEPORT receiver group containing one socket per CPU core. It then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
index 6f20bc9ff627..365c32e84189 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_bpf_numa.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Test functionality of BPF filters with SO_REUSEPORT. Same test as
* in reuseport_bpf_cpu, only as one socket per NUMA node.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
index 90958aaaafb9..fe3230c55986 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* It is possible to use SO_REUSEPORT to open multiple sockets bound to
* equivalent local addresses using AF_INET and AF_INET6 at the same time. If
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
index 5246e782d6e8..21fe149e3de1 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_afpackettests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
if [ $(id -u) != 0 ]; then
echo $msg must be run as root >&2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
index 16058bbea7a8..b093f39c298c 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/run_netsocktests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
echo "--------------------"
echo "running socket test"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c b/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
index 0f227f2f9be9..afca1ead677f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/socket.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
index 8b29796d46aa..65677909c574 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/test_bpf.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs bpf test using test_bpf kernel module
if /sbin/modprobe -q test_bpf ; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
index 92fb8ee917c5..a728040edbe1 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -I../../../../../usr/include
TEST_PROGS := hwtstamp_config rxtimestamp timestamping txtimestamp
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
index e8b685a7f15f..e1fdee841021 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/networking/timestamping/hwtstamp_config.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Test program for SIOC{G,S}HWTSTAMP
* Copyright 2013 Solarflare Communications
* Author: Ben Hutchings
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
index 437205f8b714..96a976c74550 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/owner.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
index ae3a0d68e966..1182d4e437a2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/nsfs/pidns.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sched.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
index 72c3ac2323e1..f6b1338730db 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for powerpc selftests
# ARCH can be overridden by the user for cross compiling
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
index fb96a89bd953..a35058e3766c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/benchmarks/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := gettimeofday context_switch mmap_bench futex_bench null_syscall
CFLAGS += -O2
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
index b24485ab30e2..1be547434a49 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/cache_shape/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := cache_shape
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
index 681ab19d0a84..ac4a52e19e59 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# The loops are all 64-bit code
CFLAGS += -m64
CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
index 2d14a9b4248c..0bab35f6777a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/export.h
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#define EXPORT_SYMBOL(x)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 80d34a9ffff4..5ffe04d802c9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#define CONFIG_ALTIVEC
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
index 7fb436f82d16..0f6873618552 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/copyloops/validate.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
index c5639deb8887..55d7db7a616b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/dscr/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := dscr_default_test dscr_explicit_test dscr_user_test \
dscr_inherit_test dscr_inherit_exec_test dscr_sysfs_test \
dscr_sysfs_thread_test
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
index 12eaddf72e66..886dc026fe7a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/basic_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_BASIC_ASM_H
#define _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_BASIC_ASM_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
index 0fb0bd3b28c9..f36061eb6f0f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/include/instructions.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_INSTRUCTIONS_H
#define _SELFTESTS_POWERPC_INSTRUCTIONS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
index fa8bae920c91..0dd3a01fdab9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/math/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := fpu_syscall fpu_preempt fpu_signal vmx_syscall vmx_preempt vmx_signal vsx_preempt
include ../../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
index 1cffe54dccfb..bf315bcbe663 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
noarg:
$(MAKE) -C ../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
index 49003674de4f..9932359ce38f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/mm/hugetlb_vs_thp_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
index e4e55d1d3e0f..6e1629bf5b09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
noarg:
$(MAKE) -C ../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
index 6001fb0a377a..c4e64bc2e265 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/pmu/ebb/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
noarg:
$(MAKE) -C ../../
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
index 8932263e5a74..480305266504 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/ptrace/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := ptrace-gpr ptrace-tm-gpr ptrace-tm-spd-gpr \
ptrace-tar ptrace-tm-tar ptrace-tm-spd-tar ptrace-vsx ptrace-tm-vsx \
ptrace-tm-spd-vsx ptrace-tm-spr
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
index f0eef27458e2..a7cbd5082e27 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/signal/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := signal signal_tm
all: $(TEST_PROGS)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
index 557b9379f3bb..1125e489055e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# The loops are all 64-bit code
CFLAGS += -m64
CFLAGS += -I$(CURDIR)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
index 11bece87e880..136242ec4b0e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/asm/ppc_asm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#ifndef r1
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
index 30b1222380ca..8250db25b379 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/stringloops/memcmp.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <malloc.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
index b92c2a132c4f..30b8ff8fb82e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := switch_endian_test
ASFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -nostdlib -m64
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
index e2484d2c24f4..927a5c675e83 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/check.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include "common.h"
/*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
index 69e399698c64..1434cbc2a6ad 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/common.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
index bceb53f57573..cc4930467235 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/switch_endian/switch_endian_test.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include "common.h"
.data
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
index fbebc022edf6..26a20682c9a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/syscalls/ipc.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifdef __NR_semop
DO_TEST(semop, __NR_semop)
#endif
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
index 7bfcd454fb2a..fca7c7f5e640 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
SIGNAL_CONTEXT_CHK_TESTS := tm-signal-context-chk-gpr tm-signal-context-chk-fpu \
tm-signal-context-chk-vmx tm-signal-context-chk-vsx
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
index a7ac2e4c60d9..4cdb83964bb3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-resched-dscr.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Test context switching to see if the DSCR SPR is correctly preserved
* when within a transaction.
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
index 431f61ae2368..bd1ca25febe4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/tm/tm-syscall-asm.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <ppc-asm.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
index 5742f6876b25..81d3069ffb84 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/powerpc/vphn/test-vphn.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <stdio.h>
#include <byteswap.h>
#include "utils.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
index 35aa1c8f2df2..c7923b205222 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not)
ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
index f7499d1c0415..62a93cc61b7c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-ctxt-sw-stress-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
index a06f027e9d16..79950f9a26fd 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-on-off-stress-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
index 8d494f7bebdb..f84d4ee111d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/prctl/disable-tsc-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests for prctl(PR_GET_TSC, ...) / prctl(PR_SET_TSC, ...)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
index c5f2440ba1f7..5ef57855a2be 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/pstore/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for pstore selftests.
# Expects pstore backend is registered.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
index d4064c742c26..ef06de0898b7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
TEST_PROGS := testptp
LDLIBS += -lrt
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
index c34cd8ac8aaa..54900657eb44 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
index 16b01559fa55..4bed0b678f8b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all: srcu.c store_buffering
LINUX_SOURCE = ../../../../../..
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
index 4a3d538fef12..891ad13e95b2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/include/linux/types.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* This header has been modifies to remove definitions of types that
* are defined in standard userspace headers or are problematic for some
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
index c9e8bc5082a7..e05182d3e47d 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/modify_srcu.awk
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Modify SRCU for formal verification. The first argument should be srcu.h and
# the second should be srcu.c. Outputs modified srcu.h and srcu.c into the
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
index a64955447995..570a49d9da7e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/assume.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef ASSUME_H
#define ASSUME_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
index 6687acc08e6d..be3fdd351937 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/barriers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BARRIERS_H
#define BARRIERS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
index 2a80e91f78e7..5e7912c6a521 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/bug_on.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef BUG_ON_H
#define BUG_ON_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
index 29eb5d2697ed..e67ee5b3dd7c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/combined_source.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
/* Include all source files. */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
index a60038aeea7a..283d7103334f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/config.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* "Cheater" definitions based on restricted Kconfig choices. */
#undef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
index 5ec582a53018..e5202d4cff30 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/include_srcu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
index 3aad63917858..0dd27aa517a7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/int_typedefs.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef INT_TYPEDEFS_H
#define INT_TYPEDEFS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
index 356004665576..cf6938d679d7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/locks.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef LOCKS_H
#define LOCKS_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
index ca892e3b2351..9440cc39e3c6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/misc.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include "misc.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
index 3de5a49de49b..27e67a3f291f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/percpu.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PERCPU_H
#define PERCPU_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
index 4f1b068e9b7a..b4083ae348fb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include "preempt.h"
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
index 2f95ee0e4dd5..f8b762cd214c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/preempt.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef PREEMPT_H
#define PREEMPT_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
index ac9cbc62b411..97f592048e0b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/simple_sync_srcu.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <config.h>
#include <assert.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
index e58c8dfd3e90..28b960300971 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/src/workqueues.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef WORKQUEUES_H
#define WORKQUEUES_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
index 3a3aee149225..ad21b925fbb4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CBMC_FLAGS = -I../.. -I../../src -I../../include -I../../empty_includes -32 -pointer-check -mm pso
all:
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
index 470b1105a112..2ce2016f7871 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/store_buffering/test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <src/combined_source.c>
int x;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
index d1545972a0fa..2fe1f0339b4f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/formal/srcu-cbmc/tests/test_script.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# This script expects a mode (either --should-pass or --should-fail) followed by
# an input file. The script uses the following environment variables. The test C
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
index 553d870b4ca9..fce7f4ce0692 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/seccomp/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
index 97bb150837df..228c2ae47687 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sigaltstack/sas.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Stas Sergeev <stsp@users.sourceforge.net>
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
index 7e1187e007fa..e519b159b60d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_PROGS := default_file_splice_read.sh
TEST_GEN_PROGS_EXTENDED := default_file_splice_read
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
index 01dd6091554c..a3c6e5672e09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
index 1ea2adeabc94..490db5a2e435 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/splice/default_file_splice_read.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
n=`./default_file_splice_read </dev/null | wc -c`
test "$n" = 0 && exit 0
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
index 1261e3fa1e3a..24cff498b31a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/static_keys/test_static_keys.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs static keys kernel module tests
if /sbin/modprobe -q test_static_key_base; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
index 8e04d0afcbd7..b3c8ba3cb668 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/sync/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O2 -g -std=gnu89 -pthread -Wall -Wextra
CFLAGS += -I../../../../usr/include/
LDFLAGS += -pthread
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
index cd61b7844c0d..f8ccc7e0ab05 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
"""
tdc.py - Linux tc (Traffic Control) unit test driver
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
index 01087375a7c3..c56269c7cac8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_config.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
"""
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
tdc_config.py - tdc user-specified values
Copyright (C) 2017 Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
index c3254f861fb2..ccf2d2458703 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/tc-testing/tdc_helper.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
"""
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
tdc_helper.py - tdc helper functions
Copyright (C) 2017 Lucas Bates <lucasb@mojatatu.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
index ae4593115408..3496680981f2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/timers/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
CFLAGS += -O3 -Wl,-no-as-needed -Wall
LDFLAGS += -lrt -lpthread -lm
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
index 350107f40c1d..d60506fc77f8 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/user/test_user_copy.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Runs copy_to/from_user infrastructure using test_user_copy kernel module
if /sbin/modprobe -q test_user_copy; then
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
index 706b68b1c372..3d5a62ff7d31 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
ifndef CROSS_COMPILE
CFLAGS := -std=gnu99
CFLAGS_vdso_standalone_test_x86 := -nostdlib -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-stack-protector
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
index cbb29e41ef2b..e49eca1915f8 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
# Makefile for vm selftests
ifndef OUTPUT
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
index 6d1437f895b8..a65b016d4c13 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/compaction_test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
*
* A test for the patch "Allow compaction of unevictable pages".
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
index a10f310d2362..93f9e7b81331 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-mmap.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* hugepage-mmap:
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
index 0d0ef4fc0c04..e2527f32005b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/hugepage-shm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* hugepage-shm:
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
index 77687ab59f77..9b777fa95f09 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_hugetlb.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Example of using hugepage memory in a user application using the mmap
* system call with MAP_HUGETLB flag. Before running this program make
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
index 83de4f58d262..ff4d72eb74b9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock-random-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* It tests the mlock/mlock2() when they are invoked
* on randomly memory region.
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
index e5dbc87b4297..4997b9222cfa 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2-tests.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
index 7ee062929d3e..2a6e76c226bc 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/mlock2.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <syscall.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
index 7f96a5c2e292..634d87dfb2a4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/on-fault-limit.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
index 07548a1fa901..cc826326de87 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/run_vmtests
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#please run as root
#we need 256M, below is the size in kB
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
index 88a2ab535e01..361ef7192cc6 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/thuge-gen.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/* Test selecting other page sizes for mmap/shmget.
Before running this huge pages for each huge page size must have been
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
index ee068511fd0b..6b5598b55252 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TEST_GEN_PROGS := watchdog-test
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
index a1391be2dc1e..6e290874b70e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/watchdog/watchdog-test.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Watchdog Driver Test Program
*/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
index 0a74a20ca32b..7b1adeee4b0f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
include ../lib.mk
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
index b77313ba2ab1..01de41c1b725 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ioperm.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ioperm.c - Test case for ioperm(2)
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
index c496ca97bc18..6aa27f34644c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* iopl.c - Test case for a Linux on Xen 64-bit bug
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
index b9a22f18566a..961e3ee26c27 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ldt_gdt.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
* Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
index 9230981f2e12..7546eba7f17a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MPX_DEBUG_H
#define _MPX_DEBUG_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
index ce85356d7e2e..c13607ef5c11 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-dig.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Written by Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
*/
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
index 093c190178a9..3f0093911f03 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-hw.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MPX_HW_H
#define _MPX_HW_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
index af706a5398f7..6dbdd66b8242 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/mpx-mm.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _MPX_MM_H
#define _MPX_MM_H
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
index b20293956eec..3818f25391c2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/pkey-helpers.h
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _PKEYS_HELPER_H
#define _PKEYS_HELPER_H
#define _GNU_SOURCE
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
index 23927845518d..555e43ca846b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/protection_keys.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Tests x86 Memory Protection Keys (see Documentation/x86/protection-keys.txt)
*
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
index eaea92439708..1ae1c5a7392e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
index 534e71e35c6a..94410fa2b5ed 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/raw_syscall_helper_32.S
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
.global sys32_helper
sys32_helper:
/* Args: syscall_args_32*, function pointer */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
index 4adcca0c80c4..6b5036fbb735 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCMOV.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
index db4933e31af9..aec6692c6dcf 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FCOMI.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
index b8e61a047f6b..09789c0ce3e9 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_FISTTP.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#undef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#undef __USE_GNU
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
index 65d7a2bf7e14..29973cde06d3 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/x86/test_vdso.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* ldt_gdt.c - Test cases for LDT and GDT access
* Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Andrew Lutomirski
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
index c3a87e5f9d36..7f78eb1b59cb 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
all:
TEST_PROGS := zram.sh
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
index 683a292e3290..754de7da426a 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/zram/zram.sh
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
TCID="zram.sh"
. ./zram_lib.sh