diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/checkpatch.pl')
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts/checkpatch.pl | 299 |
1 files changed, 252 insertions, 47 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 2d5ece798c4c..bd88f11b0953 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ #!/usr/bin/perl -w -# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@redhat.com> (the file handling bit) +# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. (the file handling bit) # (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit) # (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite) -# (c) 2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> +# (c) 2008,2009, Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com> # Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 use strict; @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use strict; my $P = $0; $P =~ s@.*/@@g; -my $V = '0.28'; +my $V = '0.30'; use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); @@ -28,6 +28,41 @@ my $mailback = 0; my $summary_file = 0; my $root; my %debug; +my $help = 0; + +sub help { + my ($exitcode) = @_; + + print << "EOM"; +Usage: $P [OPTION]... [FILE]... +Version: $V + +Options: + -q, --quiet quiet + --no-tree run without a kernel tree + --no-signoff do not check for 'Signed-off-by' line + --patch treat FILE as patchfile (default) + --emacs emacs compile window format + --terse one line per report + -f, --file treat FILE as regular source file + --subjective, --strict enable more subjective tests + --root=PATH PATH to the kernel tree root + --no-summary suppress the per-file summary + --mailback only produce a report in case of warnings/errors + --summary-file include the filename in summary + --debug KEY=[0|1] turn on/off debugging of KEY, where KEY is one of + 'values', 'possible', 'type', and 'attr' (default + is all off) + --test-only=WORD report only warnings/errors containing WORD + literally + -h, --help, --version display this help and exit + +When FILE is - read standard input. +EOM + + exit($exitcode); +} + GetOptions( 'q|quiet+' => \$quiet, 'tree!' => \$tree, @@ -35,7 +70,7 @@ GetOptions( 'patch!' => \$chk_patch, 'emacs!' => \$emacs, 'terse!' => \$terse, - 'file!' => \$file, + 'f|file!' => \$file, 'subjective!' => \$check, 'strict!' => \$check, 'root=s' => \$root, @@ -45,22 +80,16 @@ GetOptions( 'debug=s' => \%debug, 'test-only=s' => \$tst_only, -) or exit; + 'h|help' => \$help, + 'version' => \$help +) or help(1); + +help(0) if ($help); my $exit = 0; if ($#ARGV < 0) { - print "usage: $P [options] patchfile\n"; - print "version: $V\n"; - print "options: -q => quiet\n"; - print " --no-tree => run without a kernel tree\n"; - print " --terse => one line per report\n"; - print " --emacs => emacs compile window format\n"; - print " --file => check a source file\n"; - print " --strict => enable more subjective tests\n"; - print " --root => path to the kernel tree root\n"; - print " --no-summary => suppress the per-file summary\n"; - print " --summary-file => include the filename in summary\n"; + print "$P: no input files\n"; exit(1); } @@ -101,7 +130,10 @@ if ($tree) { my $emitted_corrupt = 0; -our $Ident = qr{[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*}; +our $Ident = qr{ + [A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]* + (?:\s*\#\#\s*[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z\d_]*)* + }x; our $Storage = qr{extern|static|asmlinkage}; our $Sparse = qr{ __user| @@ -113,11 +145,14 @@ our $Sparse = qr{ __kprobes| __ref }x; + +# Notes to $Attribute: +# We need \b after 'init' otherwise 'initconst' will cause a false positive in a check our $Attribute = qr{ const| __read_mostly| __kprobes| - __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)| + __(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|initconst|init\b)| ____cacheline_aligned| ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp| ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp| @@ -153,10 +188,18 @@ our $UTF8 = qr { }x; our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x: - (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:\d|\d\d)| + (?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)| atomic_t )}; +our $logFunctions = qr{(?x: + printk| + pr_(debug|dbg|vdbg|devel|info|warning|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|cont)| + dev_(printk|dbg|vdbg|info|warn|err|notice|alert|crit|emerg|WARN)| + WARN| + panic +)}; + our @typeList = ( qr{void}, qr{(?:unsigned\s+)?char}, @@ -356,6 +399,13 @@ sub sanitise_line { $off++; next; } + if ($sanitise_quote eq '' && substr($line, $off, 2) eq '//') { + $sanitise_quote = '//'; + + substr($res, $off, 2, $sanitise_quote); + $off++; + next; + } # A \ in a string means ignore the next character. if (($sanitise_quote eq "'" || $sanitise_quote eq '"') && @@ -379,6 +429,8 @@ sub sanitise_line { #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n"; if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") { substr($res, $off, 1, $;); + } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '//' && $c ne "\t") { + substr($res, $off, 1, $;); } elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") { substr($res, $off, 1, 'X'); } else { @@ -386,6 +438,10 @@ sub sanitise_line { } } + if ($sanitise_quote eq '//') { + $sanitise_quote = ''; + } + # The pathname on a #include may be surrounded by '<' and '>'. if ($res =~ /^.\s*\#\s*include\s+\<(.*)\>/) { my $clean = 'X' x length($1); @@ -955,23 +1011,25 @@ sub annotate_values { sub possible { my ($possible, $line) = @_; - - print "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2); - if ($possible !~ /(?: + my $notPermitted = qr{(?: ^(?: $Modifier| $Storage| $Type| - DEFINE_\S+| + DEFINE_\S+ + )$| + ^(?: goto| return| case| else| asm|__asm__| do - )$| + )(?:\s|$)| ^(?:typedef|struct|enum)\b - )/x) { + )}x; + warn "CHECK<$possible> ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible > 2); + if ($possible !~ $notPermitted) { # Check for modifiers. $possible =~ s/\s*$Storage\s*//g; $possible =~ s/\s*$Sparse\s*//g; @@ -980,8 +1038,10 @@ sub possible { } elsif ($possible =~ /\s/) { $possible =~ s/\s*$Type\s*//g; for my $modifier (split(' ', $possible)) { - warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); - push(@modifierList, $modifier); + if ($modifier !~ $notPermitted) { + warn "MODIFIER: $modifier ($possible) ($line)\n" if ($dbg_possible); + push(@modifierList, $modifier); + } } } else { @@ -1096,6 +1156,7 @@ sub process { # suppression flags my %suppress_ifbraces; my %suppress_whiletrailers; + my %suppress_export; # Pre-scan the patch sanitizing the lines. # Pre-scan the patch looking for any __setup documentation. @@ -1188,7 +1249,6 @@ sub process { $linenr++; my $rawline = $rawlines[$linenr - 1]; - my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0); #extract the line range in the file after the patch is applied if ($line=~/^\@\@ -\d+(?:,\d+)? \+(\d+)(,(\d+))? \@\@/) { @@ -1205,6 +1265,7 @@ sub process { %suppress_ifbraces = (); %suppress_whiletrailers = (); + %suppress_export = (); next; # track the line number as we move through the hunk, note that @@ -1228,6 +1289,8 @@ sub process { $realcnt--; } + my $hunk_line = ($realcnt != 0); + #make up the handle for any error we report on this line $prefix = "$filename:$realline: " if ($emacs && $file); $prefix = "$filename:$linenr: " if ($emacs && !$file); @@ -1319,23 +1382,55 @@ sub process { ERROR("trailing whitespace\n" . $herevet); } +# check for Kconfig help text having a real description + if ($realfile =~ /Kconfig/ && + $line =~ /\+?\s*(---)?help(---)?$/) { + my $length = 0; + for (my $l = $linenr; defined($lines[$l]); $l++) { + my $f = $lines[$l]; + $f =~ s/#.*//; + $f =~ s/^\s+//; + next if ($f =~ /^$/); + last if ($f =~ /^\s*config\s/); + $length++; + } + WARN("please write a paragraph that describes the config symbol fully\n" . $herecurr) if ($length < 4); + } + # check we are in a valid source file if not then ignore this hunk next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|s|S|pl|sh)$/); #80 column limit if ($line =~ /^\+/ && $prevrawline !~ /\/\*\*/ && $rawline !~ /^.\s*\*\s*\@$Ident\s/ && - $line !~ /^\+\s*printk\s*\(\s*(?:KERN_\S+\s*)?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ && + $line !~ /^\+\s*$logFunctions\s*\(\s*(?:KERN_\S+\s*)?"[X\t]*"\s*(?:,|\)\s*;)\s*$/ && $length > 80) { WARN("line over 80 characters\n" . $herecurr); } +# check for spaces before a quoted newline + if ($rawline =~ /^.*\".*\s\\n/) { + WARN("unnecessary whitespace before a quoted newline\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for adding lines without a newline. if ($line =~ /^\+/ && defined $lines[$linenr] && $lines[$linenr] =~ /^\\ No newline at end of file/) { WARN("adding a line without newline at end of file\n" . $herecurr); } +# Blackfin: use hi/lo macros + if ($realfile =~ m@arch/blackfin/.*\.S$@) { + if ($line =~ /\.[lL][[:space:]]*=.*&[[:space:]]*0x[fF][fF][fF][fF]/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("use the LO() macro, not (... & 0xFFFF)\n" . $herevet); + } + if ($line =~ /\.[hH][[:space:]]*=.*>>[[:space:]]*16/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("use the HI() macro, not (... >> 16)\n" . $herevet); + } + } + # check we are in a valid source file C or perl if not then ignore this hunk next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c|pl)$/); @@ -1347,6 +1442,12 @@ sub process { ERROR("code indent should use tabs where possible\n" . $herevet); } +# check for space before tabs. + if ($rawline =~ /^\+/ && $rawline =~ / \t/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($rawline) . "\n"; + WARN("please, no space before tabs\n" . $herevet); + } + # check we are in a valid C source file if not then ignore this hunk next if ($realfile !~ /\.(h|c)$/); @@ -1355,14 +1456,33 @@ sub process { WARN("CVS style keyword markers, these will _not_ be updated\n". $herecurr); } +# Blackfin: don't use __builtin_bfin_[cs]sync + if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_csync/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("use the CSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet); + } + if ($line =~ /__builtin_bfin_ssync/) { + my $herevet = "$here\n" . cat_vet($line) . "\n"; + ERROR("use the SSYNC() macro in asm/blackfin.h\n" . $herevet); + } + # Check for potential 'bare' types - my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next); + my ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next, + $realline_next); if ($realcnt && $line =~ /.\s*\S/) { ($stat, $cond, $line_nr_next, $remain_next, $off_next) = ctx_statement_block($linenr, $realcnt, 0); $stat =~ s/\n./\n /g; $cond =~ s/\n./\n /g; + # Find the real next line. + $realline_next = $line_nr_next; + if (defined $realline_next && + (!defined $lines[$realline_next - 1] || + substr($lines[$realline_next - 1], $off_next) =~ /^\s*$/)) { + $realline_next++; + } + my $s = $stat; $s =~ s/{.*$//s; @@ -1372,6 +1492,8 @@ sub process { # Ignore functions being called } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*$Ident\s*\(/s) { + } elsif ($s =~ /^.\s*else\b/s) { + # declarations always start with types } elsif ($prev_values eq 'E' && $s =~ /^.\s*(?:$Storage\s+)?(?:$Inline\s+)?(?:const\s+)?((?:\s*$Ident)+?)\b(?:\s+$Sparse)?\s*\**\s*(?:$Ident|\(\*[^\)]*\))(?:\s*$Modifier)?\s*(?:;|=|,|\()/s) { my $type = $1; @@ -1532,8 +1654,9 @@ sub process { $s =~ /^\s*#\s*?/ || $s =~ /^\s*$Ident\s*:/) { $continuation = ($s =~ /^.*?\\\n/) ? 1 : 0; - $s =~ s/^.*?\n//; - $cond_lines++; + if ($s =~ s/^.*?\n//) { + $cond_lines++; + } } } @@ -1594,8 +1717,8 @@ sub process { } # check for initialisation to aggregates open brace on the next line - if ($prevline =~ /$Declare\s*$Ident\s*=\s*$/ && - $line =~ /^.\s*{/) { + if ($line =~ /^.\s*{/ && + $prevline =~ /(?:^|[^=])=\s*$/) { ERROR("that open brace { should be on the previous line\n" . $hereprev); } @@ -1620,21 +1743,40 @@ sub process { $line =~ s@//.*@@; $opline =~ s@//.*@@; -#EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow its function closing }. - if (($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/) || - ($line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { +# EXPORT_SYMBOL should immediately follow the thing it is exporting, consider +# the whole statement. +#print "APW <$lines[$realline_next - 1]>\n"; + if (defined $realline_next && + exists $lines[$realline_next - 1] && + !defined $suppress_export{$realline_next} && + ($lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ || + $lines[$realline_next - 1] =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { my $name = $1; - if ($prevline !~ /(?: - ^.}| + if ($stat !~ /(?: + \n.}\s*$| ^.DEFINE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| ^.DECLARE_$Ident\(\Q$name\E\)| ^.LIST_HEAD\(\Q$name\E\)| - ^.$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(| - \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)?\s*(?:;|=|\[) + ^.(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type\s*\(\s*\*\s*\Q$name\E\s*\)\s*\(| + \b\Q$name\E(?:\s+$Attribute)*\s*(?:;|=|\[|\() )/x) { - WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); +#print "FOO A<$lines[$realline_next - 1]> stat<$stat> name<$name>\n"; + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 2; + } else { + $suppress_export{$realline_next} = 1; } } + if (!defined $suppress_export{$linenr} && + $prevline =~ /^.\s*$/ && + ($line =~ /EXPORT_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/ || + $line =~ /EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL.*\((.*)\)/)) { +#print "FOO B <$lines[$linenr - 1]>\n"; + $suppress_export{$linenr} = 2; + } + if (defined $suppress_export{$linenr} && + $suppress_export{$linenr} == 2) { + WARN("EXPORT_SYMBOL(foo); should immediately follow its function/variable\n" . $herecurr); + } # check for external initialisers. if ($line =~ /^.$Type\s*$Ident\s*(?:\s+$Modifier)*\s*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) { @@ -1891,7 +2033,7 @@ sub process { # A unary '*' may be const } elsif ($ctx =~ /.xW/) { - ERROR("Aspace prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); + ERROR("space prohibited after that '$op' $at\n" . $hereptr); } # unary ++ and unary -- are allowed no space on one side. @@ -2077,8 +2219,10 @@ sub process { # Find out how long the conditional actually is. my @newlines = ($c =~ /\n/gs); my $cond_lines = 1 + $#newlines; + my $stat_real = ''; - my $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines); + $stat_real = raw_line($linenr, $cond_lines) + . "\n" if ($cond_lines); if (defined($stat_real) && $cond_lines > 1) { $stat_real = "[...]\n$stat_real"; } @@ -2243,7 +2387,10 @@ sub process { DECLARE_PER_CPU| DEFINE_PER_CPU| __typeof__\(| - \.$Ident\s*=\s* + union| + struct| + \.$Ident\s*=\s*| + ^\"|\"$ }x; #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat>\n"; if ($rest ne '') { @@ -2454,6 +2601,11 @@ sub process { CHK("architecture specific defines should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); } +# Check that the storage class is at the beginning of a declaration + if ($line =~ /\b$Storage\b/ && $line !~ /^.\s*$Storage\b/) { + WARN("storage class should be at the beginning of the declaration\n" . $herecurr) + } + # check the location of the inline attribute, that it is between # storage class and type. if ($line =~ /\b$Type\s+$Inline\b/ || @@ -2466,6 +2618,11 @@ sub process { WARN("plain inline is preferred over $1\n" . $herecurr); } +# check for sizeof(&) + if ($line =~ /\bsizeof\s*\(\s*\&/) { + WARN("sizeof(& should be avoided\n" . $herecurr); + } + # check for new externs in .c files. if ($realfile =~ /\.c$/ && defined $stat && $stat =~ /^.\s*(?:extern\s+)?$Type\s+($Ident)(\s*)\(/s) @@ -2519,6 +2676,7 @@ sub process { # check for semaphores used as mutexes if ($line =~ /^.\s*init_MUTEX_LOCKED\s*\(/) { WARN("consider using a completion\n" . $herecurr); + } # recommend strict_strto* over simple_strto* if ($line =~ /\bsimple_(strto.*?)\s*\(/) { @@ -2528,9 +2686,46 @@ sub process { if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) { WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr); } -# check for struct file_operations, ensure they are const. +# check for various ops structs, ensure they are const. + my $struct_ops = qr{acpi_dock_ops| + address_space_operations| + backlight_ops| + block_device_operations| + dentry_operations| + dev_pm_ops| + dma_map_ops| + extent_io_ops| + file_lock_operations| + file_operations| + hv_ops| + ide_dma_ops| + intel_dvo_dev_ops| + item_operations| + iwl_ops| + kgdb_arch| + kgdb_io| + kset_uevent_ops| + lock_manager_operations| + microcode_ops| + mtrr_ops| + neigh_ops| + nlmsvc_binding| + pci_raw_ops| + pipe_buf_operations| + platform_hibernation_ops| + platform_suspend_ops| + proto_ops| + rpc_pipe_ops| + seq_operations| + snd_ac97_build_ops| + soc_pcmcia_socket_ops| + stacktrace_ops| + sysfs_ops| + tty_operations| + usb_mon_operations| + wd_ops}x; if ($line !~ /\bconst\b/ && - $line =~ /\bstruct\s+(file_operations|seq_operations)\b/) { + $line =~ /\bstruct\s+($struct_ops)\b/) { WARN("struct $1 should normally be const\n" . $herecurr); } @@ -2566,6 +2761,16 @@ sub process { WARN("use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr); } } + +# check for lockdep_set_novalidate_class + if ($line =~ /^.\s*lockdep_set_novalidate_class\s*\(/ || + $line =~ /__lockdep_no_validate__\s*\)/ ) { + if ($realfile !~ m@^kernel/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^include/linux/lockdep@ && + $realfile !~ m@^drivers/base/core@) { + ERROR("lockdep_no_validate class is reserved for device->mutex.\n" . $herecurr); + } + } } # If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on |