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-rw-r--r--samples/Makefile2
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/Makefile50
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/README.rst66
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h26
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/bpf_load.c26
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c1
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c36
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/parse_ldabs.c41
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/parse_simple.c48
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/parse_varlen.c153
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c2
-rwxr-xr-xsamples/bpf/test_cls_bpf.sh37
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c41
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c36
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c162
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/test_verifier.c348
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/trace_output_kern.c1
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tracex1_kern.c4
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c8
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tracex4_kern.c2
-rw-r--r--samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c6
-rw-r--r--samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c1
-rw-r--r--samples/v4l/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--samples/v4l/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c922
24 files changed, 1985 insertions, 35 deletions
diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile
index 48001d7e23f0..ad440d670cdb 100644
--- a/samples/Makefile
+++ b/samples/Makefile
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += kobject/ kprobes/ trace_events/ livepatch/ \
hw_breakpoint/ kfifo/ kdb/ hidraw/ rpmsg/ seccomp/ \
- configfs/
+ configfs/ v4l/
diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index 502c9fc8db85..0bf2478cb7df 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ hostprogs-y += lathist
hostprogs-y += offwaketime
hostprogs-y += spintest
hostprogs-y += map_perf_test
+hostprogs-y += test_overhead
test_verifier-objs := test_verifier.o libbpf.o
test_maps-objs := test_maps.o libbpf.o
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ lathist-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o lathist_user.o
offwaketime-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o offwaketime_user.o
spintest-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o spintest_user.o
map_perf_test-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o map_perf_test_user.o
+test_overhead-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o test_overhead_user.o
# Tell kbuild to always build the programs
always := $(hostprogs-y)
@@ -56,6 +58,9 @@ always += lathist_kern.o
always += offwaketime_kern.o
always += spintest_kern.o
always += map_perf_test_kern.o
+always += test_overhead_tp_kern.o
+always += test_overhead_kprobe_kern.o
+always += parse_varlen.o parse_simple.o parse_ldabs.o
HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
@@ -75,17 +80,46 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_lathist += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_offwaketime += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_spintest += -lelf
HOSTLOADLIBES_map_perf_test += -lelf -lrt
+HOSTLOADLIBES_test_overhead += -lelf -lrt
-# point this to your LLVM backend with bpf support
-LLC=$(srctree)/tools/bpf/llvm/bld/Debug+Asserts/bin/llc
+# Allows pointing LLC/CLANG to a LLVM backend with bpf support, redefine on cmdline:
+# make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
+LLC ?= llc
+CLANG ?= clang
-# asm/sysreg.h inline assmbly used by it is incompatible with llvm.
-# But, ehere is not easy way to fix it, so just exclude it since it is
+# Trick to allow make to be run from this directory
+all:
+ $(MAKE) -C ../../ $$PWD/
+
+clean:
+ $(MAKE) -C ../../ M=$$PWD clean
+ @rm -f *~
+
+# Verify LLVM compiler tools are available and bpf target is supported by llc
+.PHONY: verify_cmds verify_target_bpf $(CLANG) $(LLC)
+
+verify_cmds: $(CLANG) $(LLC)
+ @for TOOL in $^ ; do \
+ if ! (which -- "$${TOOL}" > /dev/null 2>&1); then \
+ echo "*** ERROR: Cannot find LLVM tool $${TOOL}" ;\
+ exit 1; \
+ else true; fi; \
+ done
+
+verify_target_bpf: verify_cmds
+ @if ! (${LLC} -march=bpf -mattr=help > /dev/null 2>&1); then \
+ echo "*** ERROR: LLVM (${LLC}) does not support 'bpf' target" ;\
+ echo " NOTICE: LLVM version >= 3.7.1 required" ;\
+ exit 2; \
+ else true; fi
+
+$(src)/*.c: verify_target_bpf
+
+# asm/sysreg.h - inline assembly used by it is incompatible with llvm.
+# But, there is no easy way to fix it, so just exclude it since it is
# useless for BPF samples.
$(obj)/%.o: $(src)/%.c
- clang $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
+ $(CLANG) $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
-D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
+ -Wno-compare-distinct-pointer-types \
-O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| $(LLC) -march=bpf -filetype=obj -o $@
- clang $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) \
- -D__KERNEL__ -D__ASM_SYSREG_H -Wno-unused-value -Wno-pointer-sign \
- -O2 -emit-llvm -c $< -o -| $(LLC) -march=bpf -filetype=asm -o $@.s
diff --git a/samples/bpf/README.rst b/samples/bpf/README.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a43eae3f0551
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/README.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+eBPF sample programs
+====================
+
+This directory contains a mini eBPF library, test stubs, verifier
+test-suite and examples for using eBPF.
+
+Build dependencies
+==================
+
+Compiling requires having installed:
+ * clang >= version 3.4.0
+ * llvm >= version 3.7.1
+
+Note that LLVM's tool 'llc' must support target 'bpf', list version
+and supported targets with command: ``llc --version``
+
+Kernel headers
+--------------
+
+There are usually dependencies to header files of the current kernel.
+To avoid installing devel kernel headers system wide, as a normal
+user, simply call::
+
+ make headers_install
+
+This will creates a local "usr/include" directory in the git/build top
+level directory, that the make system automatically pickup first.
+
+Compiling
+=========
+
+For building the BPF samples, issue the below command from the kernel
+top level directory::
+
+ make samples/bpf/
+
+Do notice the "/" slash after the directory name.
+
+It is also possible to call make from this directory. This will just
+hide the the invocation of make as above with the appended "/".
+
+Manually compiling LLVM with 'bpf' support
+------------------------------------------
+
+Since version 3.7.0, LLVM adds a proper LLVM backend target for the
+BPF bytecode architecture.
+
+By default llvm will build all non-experimental backends including bpf.
+To generate a smaller llc binary one can use::
+
+ -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF"
+
+Quick sniplet for manually compiling LLVM and clang
+(build dependencies are cmake and gcc-c++)::
+
+ $ git clone http://llvm.org/git/llvm.git
+ $ cd llvm/tools
+ $ git clone --depth 1 http://llvm.org/git/clang.git
+ $ cd ..; mkdir build; cd build
+ $ cmake .. -DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="BPF;X86"
+ $ make -j $(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
+
+It is also possible to point make to the newly compiled 'llc' or
+'clang' command via redefining LLC or CLANG on the make command line::
+
+ make samples/bpf/ LLC=~/git/llvm/build/bin/llc CLANG=~/git/llvm/build/bin/clang
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index 9363500131a7..7904a2a493de 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static int (*bpf_l4_csum_replace)(void *ctx, int off, int from, int to, int flag
#define PT_REGS_FP(x) ((x)->bp)
#define PT_REGS_RC(x) ((x)->ax)
#define PT_REGS_SP(x) ((x)->sp)
+#define PT_REGS_IP(x) ((x)->ip)
#elif defined(__s390x__)
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ static int (*bpf_l4_csum_replace)(void *ctx, int off, int from, int to, int flag
#define PT_REGS_FP(x) ((x)->gprs[11]) /* Works only with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
#define PT_REGS_RC(x) ((x)->gprs[2])
#define PT_REGS_SP(x) ((x)->gprs[15])
+#define PT_REGS_IP(x) ((x)->ip)
#elif defined(__aarch64__)
@@ -106,6 +108,30 @@ static int (*bpf_l4_csum_replace)(void *ctx, int off, int from, int to, int flag
#define PT_REGS_FP(x) ((x)->regs[29]) /* Works only with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER */
#define PT_REGS_RC(x) ((x)->regs[0])
#define PT_REGS_SP(x) ((x)->sp)
+#define PT_REGS_IP(x) ((x)->pc)
+
+#elif defined(__powerpc__)
+
+#define PT_REGS_PARM1(x) ((x)->gpr[3])
+#define PT_REGS_PARM2(x) ((x)->gpr[4])
+#define PT_REGS_PARM3(x) ((x)->gpr[5])
+#define PT_REGS_PARM4(x) ((x)->gpr[6])
+#define PT_REGS_PARM5(x) ((x)->gpr[7])
+#define PT_REGS_RC(x) ((x)->gpr[3])
+#define PT_REGS_SP(x) ((x)->sp)
+#define PT_REGS_IP(x) ((x)->nip)
#endif
+
+#ifdef __powerpc__
+#define BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx) ({ (ip) = (ctx)->link; })
+#define BPF_KRETPROBE_READ_RET_IP BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP
+#else
+#define BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx) ({ \
+ bpf_probe_read(&(ip), sizeof(ip), (void *)PT_REGS_RET(ctx)); })
+#define BPF_KRETPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx) ({ \
+ bpf_probe_read(&(ip), sizeof(ip), \
+ (void *)(PT_REGS_FP(ctx) + sizeof(ip))); })
+#endif
+
#endif
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
index 58f86bd11b3d..022af71c2bb5 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
bool is_socket = strncmp(event, "socket", 6) == 0;
bool is_kprobe = strncmp(event, "kprobe/", 7) == 0;
bool is_kretprobe = strncmp(event, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0;
+ bool is_tracepoint = strncmp(event, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0;
enum bpf_prog_type prog_type;
char buf[256];
int fd, efd, err, id;
@@ -63,6 +64,8 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER;
} else if (is_kprobe || is_kretprobe) {
prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE;
+ } else if (is_tracepoint) {
+ prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
} else {
printf("Unknown event '%s'\n", event);
return -1;
@@ -111,12 +114,23 @@ static int load_and_attach(const char *event, struct bpf_insn *prog, int size)
event, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
- }
- strcpy(buf, DEBUGFS);
- strcat(buf, "events/kprobes/");
- strcat(buf, event);
- strcat(buf, "/id");
+ strcpy(buf, DEBUGFS);
+ strcat(buf, "events/kprobes/");
+ strcat(buf, event);
+ strcat(buf, "/id");
+ } else if (is_tracepoint) {
+ event += 11;
+
+ if (*event == 0) {
+ printf("event name cannot be empty\n");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ strcpy(buf, DEBUGFS);
+ strcat(buf, "events/");
+ strcat(buf, event);
+ strcat(buf, "/id");
+ }
efd = open(buf, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (efd < 0) {
@@ -304,6 +318,7 @@ int load_bpf_file(char *path)
if (memcmp(shname_prog, "kprobe/", 7) == 0 ||
memcmp(shname_prog, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0 ||
+ memcmp(shname_prog, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0 ||
memcmp(shname_prog, "socket", 6) == 0)
load_and_attach(shname_prog, insns, data_prog->d_size);
}
@@ -320,6 +335,7 @@ int load_bpf_file(char *path)
if (memcmp(shname, "kprobe/", 7) == 0 ||
memcmp(shname, "kretprobe/", 10) == 0 ||
+ memcmp(shname, "tracepoint/", 11) == 0 ||
memcmp(shname, "socket", 6) == 0)
load_and_attach(shname, data->d_buf, data->d_size);
}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
index 95af56ec5739..3147377e8fd3 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
#include "libbpf.h"
#include "bpf_load.h"
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
index c0aa5a9b9c48..e7d9a0a3d45b 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
-#define _(P) ({typeof(P) val = 0; bpf_probe_read(&val, sizeof(val), &P); val;})
+#define _(P) ({typeof(P) val; bpf_probe_read(&val, sizeof(val), &P); val;})
#define MINBLOCK_US 1
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ SEC("kprobe/try_to_wake_up")
int waker(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
struct task_struct *p = (void *) PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
- struct wokeby_t woke = {};
+ struct wokeby_t woke;
u32 pid;
pid = _(p->pid);
@@ -73,19 +73,21 @@ int waker(struct pt_regs *ctx)
return 0;
}
-static inline int update_counts(struct pt_regs *ctx, u32 pid, u64 delta)
+static inline int update_counts(void *ctx, u32 pid, u64 delta)
{
- struct key_t key = {};
struct wokeby_t *woke;
u64 zero = 0, *val;
+ struct key_t key;
+ __builtin_memset(&key.waker, 0, sizeof(key.waker));
bpf_get_current_comm(&key.target, sizeof(key.target));
key.tret = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, STACKID_FLAGS);
+ key.wret = 0;
woke = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&wokeby, &pid);
if (woke) {
key.wret = woke->ret;
- __builtin_memcpy(&key.waker, woke->name, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+ __builtin_memcpy(&key.waker, woke->name, sizeof(key.waker));
bpf_map_delete_elem(&wokeby, &pid);
}
@@ -100,15 +102,33 @@ static inline int update_counts(struct pt_regs *ctx, u32 pid, u64 delta)
return 0;
}
+#if 1
+/* taken from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/format */
+struct sched_switch_args {
+ unsigned long long pad;
+ char prev_comm[16];
+ int prev_pid;
+ int prev_prio;
+ long long prev_state;
+ char next_comm[16];
+ int next_pid;
+ int next_prio;
+};
+SEC("tracepoint/sched/sched_switch")
+int oncpu(struct sched_switch_args *ctx)
+{
+ /* record previous thread sleep time */
+ u32 pid = ctx->prev_pid;
+#else
SEC("kprobe/finish_task_switch")
int oncpu(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
struct task_struct *p = (void *) PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
+ /* record previous thread sleep time */
+ u32 pid = _(p->pid);
+#endif
u64 delta, ts, *tsp;
- u32 pid;
- /* record previous thread sleep time */
- pid = _(p->pid);
ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
bpf_map_update_elem(&start, &pid, &ts, BPF_ANY);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/parse_ldabs.c b/samples/bpf/parse_ldabs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d17550198d06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/parse_ldabs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_PKTGEN_UDP_PORT 9
+#define IP_MF 0x2000
+#define IP_OFFSET 0x1FFF
+
+static inline int ip_is_fragment(struct __sk_buff *ctx, __u64 nhoff)
+{
+ return load_half(ctx, nhoff + offsetof(struct iphdr, frag_off))
+ & (IP_MF | IP_OFFSET);
+}
+
+SEC("ldabs")
+int handle_ingress(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ __u64 troff = ETH_HLEN + sizeof(struct iphdr);
+
+ if (load_half(skb, offsetof(struct ethhdr, h_proto)) != ETH_P_IP)
+ return 0;
+ if (load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN + offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol)) != IPPROTO_UDP ||
+ load_byte(skb, ETH_HLEN) != 0x45)
+ return 0;
+ if (ip_is_fragment(skb, ETH_HLEN))
+ return 0;
+ if (load_half(skb, troff + offsetof(struct udphdr, dest)) == DEFAULT_PKTGEN_UDP_PORT)
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ return 0;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/parse_simple.c b/samples/bpf/parse_simple.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cf2511c33905
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/parse_simple.c
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_PKTGEN_UDP_PORT 9
+
+/* copy of 'struct ethhdr' without __packed */
+struct eth_hdr {
+ unsigned char h_dest[ETH_ALEN];
+ unsigned char h_source[ETH_ALEN];
+ unsigned short h_proto;
+};
+
+SEC("simple")
+int handle_ingress(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+ struct eth_hdr *eth = data;
+ struct iphdr *iph = data + sizeof(*eth);
+ struct udphdr *udp = data + sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph);
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+
+ /* single length check */
+ if (data + sizeof(*eth) + sizeof(*iph) + sizeof(*udp) > data_end)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (eth->h_proto != htons(ETH_P_IP))
+ return 0;
+ if (iph->protocol != IPPROTO_UDP || iph->ihl != 5)
+ return 0;
+ if (ip_is_fragment(iph))
+ return 0;
+ if (udp->dest == htons(DEFAULT_PKTGEN_UDP_PORT))
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ return 0;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/parse_varlen.c b/samples/bpf/parse_varlen.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..edab34dce79b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/parse_varlen.c
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/ipv6.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/udp.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <net/ip.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_PKTGEN_UDP_PORT 9
+#define DEBUG 0
+
+static int tcp(void *data, uint64_t tp_off, void *data_end)
+{
+ struct tcphdr *tcp = data + tp_off;
+
+ if (tcp + 1 > data_end)
+ return 0;
+ if (tcp->dest == htons(80) || tcp->source == htons(80))
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int udp(void *data, uint64_t tp_off, void *data_end)
+{
+ struct udphdr *udp = data + tp_off;
+
+ if (udp + 1 > data_end)
+ return 0;
+ if (udp->dest == htons(DEFAULT_PKTGEN_UDP_PORT) ||
+ udp->source == htons(DEFAULT_PKTGEN_UDP_PORT)) {
+ if (DEBUG) {
+ char fmt[] = "udp port 9 indeed\n";
+
+ bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt));
+ }
+ return TC_ACT_SHOT;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_ipv4(void *data, uint64_t nh_off, void *data_end)
+{
+ struct iphdr *iph;
+ uint64_t ihl_len;
+
+ iph = data + nh_off;
+ if (iph + 1 > data_end)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (ip_is_fragment(iph))
+ return 0;
+ ihl_len = iph->ihl * 4;
+
+ if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_IPIP) {
+ iph = data + nh_off + ihl_len;
+ if (iph + 1 > data_end)
+ return 0;
+ ihl_len += iph->ihl * 4;
+ }
+
+ if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP)
+ return tcp(data, nh_off + ihl_len, data_end);
+ else if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP)
+ return udp(data, nh_off + ihl_len, data_end);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_ipv6(void *data, uint64_t nh_off, void *data_end)
+{
+ struct ipv6hdr *ip6h;
+ struct iphdr *iph;
+ uint64_t ihl_len = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+ uint64_t nexthdr;
+
+ ip6h = data + nh_off;
+ if (ip6h + 1 > data_end)
+ return 0;
+
+ nexthdr = ip6h->nexthdr;
+
+ if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_IPIP) {
+ iph = data + nh_off + ihl_len;
+ if (iph + 1 > data_end)
+ return 0;
+ ihl_len += iph->ihl * 4;
+ nexthdr = iph->protocol;
+ } else if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
+ ip6h = data + nh_off + ihl_len;
+ if (ip6h + 1 > data_end)
+ return 0;
+ ihl_len += sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
+ nexthdr = ip6h->nexthdr;
+ }
+
+ if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_TCP)
+ return tcp(data, nh_off + ihl_len, data_end);
+ else if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_UDP)
+ return udp(data, nh_off + ihl_len, data_end);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct vlan_hdr {
+ uint16_t h_vlan_TCI;
+ uint16_t h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
+};
+
+SEC("varlen")
+int handle_ingress(struct __sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ void *data = (void *)(long)skb->data;
+ struct ethhdr *eth = data;
+ void *data_end = (void *)(long)skb->data_end;
+ uint64_t h_proto, nh_off;
+
+ nh_off = sizeof(*eth);
+ if (data + nh_off > data_end)
+ return 0;
+
+ h_proto = eth->h_proto;
+
+ if (h_proto == ETH_P_8021Q || h_proto == ETH_P_8021AD) {
+ struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
+
+ vhdr = data + nh_off;
+ nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
+ if (data + nh_off > data_end)
+ return 0;
+ h_proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
+ }
+ if (h_proto == ETH_P_8021Q || h_proto == ETH_P_8021AD) {
+ struct vlan_hdr *vhdr;
+
+ vhdr = data + nh_off;
+ nh_off += sizeof(struct vlan_hdr);
+ if (data + nh_off > data_end)
+ return 0;
+ h_proto = vhdr->h_vlan_encapsulated_proto;
+ }
+ if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IP))
+ return parse_ipv4(data, nh_off, data_end);
+ else if (h_proto == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
+ return parse_ipv6(data, nh_off, data_end);
+ return 0;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c b/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c
index 4b27619d91a4..ce0167d09cdc 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackmap = {
#define PROG(foo) \
int foo(struct pt_regs *ctx) \
{ \
- long v = ctx->ip, *val; \
+ long v = PT_REGS_IP(ctx), *val; \
\
val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &v); \
bpf_map_update_elem(&my_map, &v, &v, BPF_ANY); \
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_cls_bpf.sh b/samples/bpf/test_cls_bpf.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..0365d5ee512c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_cls_bpf.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+function pktgen {
+ ../pktgen/pktgen_bench_xmit_mode_netif_receive.sh -i $IFC -s 64 \
+ -m 90:e2:ba:ff:ff:ff -d 192.168.0.1 -t 4
+ local dropped=`tc -s qdisc show dev $IFC | tail -3 | awk '/drop/{print $7}'`
+ if [ "$dropped" == "0," ]; then
+ echo "FAIL"
+ else
+ echo "Successfully filtered " $dropped " packets"
+ fi
+}
+
+function test {
+ echo -n "Loading bpf program '$2'... "
+ tc qdisc add dev $IFC clsact
+ tc filter add dev $IFC ingress bpf da obj $1 sec $2
+ local status=$?
+ if [ $status -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo "FAIL"
+ else
+ echo "ok"
+ pktgen
+ fi
+ tc qdisc del dev $IFC clsact
+}
+
+IFC=test_veth
+
+ip link add name $IFC type veth peer name pair_$IFC
+ip link set $IFC up
+ip link set pair_$IFC up
+
+test ./parse_simple.o simple
+test ./parse_varlen.o varlen
+test ./parse_ldabs.o ldabs
+ip link del dev $IFC
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..468a66a92ef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+#define _(P) ({typeof(P) val = 0; bpf_probe_read(&val, sizeof(val), &P); val;})
+
+SEC("kprobe/__set_task_comm")
+int prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ struct signal_struct *signal;
+ struct task_struct *tsk;
+ char oldcomm[16] = {};
+ char newcomm[16] = {};
+ u16 oom_score_adj;
+ u32 pid;
+
+ tsk = (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
+
+ pid = _(tsk->pid);
+ bpf_probe_read(oldcomm, sizeof(oldcomm), &tsk->comm);
+ bpf_probe_read(newcomm, sizeof(newcomm), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx));
+ signal = _(tsk->signal);
+ oom_score_adj = _(signal->oom_score_adj);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kprobe/urandom_read")
+int prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..38f5c0b9da9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_tp_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+/* from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/task/task_rename/format */
+struct task_rename {
+ __u64 pad;
+ __u32 pid;
+ char oldcomm[16];
+ char newcomm[16];
+ __u16 oom_score_adj;
+};
+SEC("tracepoint/task/task_rename")
+int prog(struct task_rename *ctx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/random/urandom_read/format */
+struct urandom_read {
+ __u64 pad;
+ int got_bits;
+ int pool_left;
+ int input_left;
+};
+SEC("tracepoint/random/urandom_read")
+int prog2(struct urandom_read *ctx)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d291167fd3c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+
+#define MAX_CNT 1000000
+
+static __u64 time_get_ns(void)
+{
+ struct timespec ts;
+
+ clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+ return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ull + ts.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+static void test_task_rename(int cpu)
+{
+ __u64 start_time;
+ char buf[] = "test\n";
+ int i, fd;
+
+ fd = open("/proc/self/comm", O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ printf("couldn't open /proc\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ start_time = time_get_ns();
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_CNT; i++)
+ write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ printf("task_rename:%d: %lld events per sec\n",
+ cpu, MAX_CNT * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+static void test_urandom_read(int cpu)
+{
+ __u64 start_time;
+ char buf[4];
+ int i, fd;
+
+ fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ printf("couldn't open /dev/urandom\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ start_time = time_get_ns();
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_CNT; i++)
+ read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ printf("urandom_read:%d: %lld events per sec\n",
+ cpu, MAX_CNT * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));
+ close(fd);
+}
+
+static void loop(int cpu, int flags)
+{
+ cpu_set_t cpuset;
+
+ CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+ CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
+ sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
+
+ if (flags & 1)
+ test_task_rename(cpu);
+ if (flags & 2)
+ test_urandom_read(cpu);
+}
+
+static void run_perf_test(int tasks, int flags)
+{
+ pid_t pid[tasks];
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
+ pid[i] = fork();
+ if (pid[i] == 0) {
+ loop(i, flags);
+ exit(0);
+ } else if (pid[i] == -1) {
+ printf("couldn't spawn #%d process\n", i);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
+ int status;
+
+ assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
+ assert(status == 0);
+ }
+}
+
+static void unload_progs(void)
+{
+ close(prog_fd[0]);
+ close(prog_fd[1]);
+ close(event_fd[0]);
+ close(event_fd[1]);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+ char filename[256];
+ int num_cpu = 8;
+ int test_flags = ~0;
+
+ setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
+
+ if (argc > 1)
+ test_flags = atoi(argv[1]) ? : test_flags;
+ if (argc > 2)
+ num_cpu = atoi(argv[2]) ? : num_cpu;
+
+ if (test_flags & 0x3) {
+ printf("BASE\n");
+ run_perf_test(num_cpu, test_flags);
+ }
+
+ if (test_flags & 0xC) {
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
+ "%s_kprobe_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+ printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ printf("w/KPROBE\n");
+ run_perf_test(num_cpu, test_flags >> 2);
+ unload_progs();
+ }
+
+ if (test_flags & 0x30) {
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename),
+ "%s_tp_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+ printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ printf("w/TRACEPOINT\n");
+ run_perf_test(num_cpu, test_flags >> 4);
+ unload_progs();
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
index 4b51a9039c0d..fe2fcec98c1f 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
@@ -309,6 +309,19 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
.result_unpriv = REJECT,
},
{
+ "check valid spill/fill, skb mark",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, BPF_REG_6, -8),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -8),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ .result_unpriv = ACCEPT,
+ },
+ {
"check corrupted spill/fill",
.insns = {
/* spill R1(ctx) into stack */
@@ -1180,6 +1193,341 @@ static struct bpf_test tests[] = {
.result_unpriv = REJECT,
.result = ACCEPT,
},
+ {
+ "raw_stack: no skb_load_bytes",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -8),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8),
+ /* Call to skb_load_bytes() omitted. */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .errstr = "invalid read from stack off -8+0 size 8",
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, no init",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -8),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, init",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -8),
+ BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, 0, 0xcafe),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs around bounds",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -16),
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, -8), /* spill ctx from R1 */
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, 8), /* spill ctx from R1 */
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, -8), /* fill ctx into R0 */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_6, 8), /* fill ctx into R2 */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_2,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority)),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -8),
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, 0), /* spill ctx from R1 */
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0), /* fill ctx into R0 */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .errstr = "R0 invalid mem access 'inv'",
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs corruption 2",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -16),
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, -8), /* spill ctx from R1 */
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, 0), /* spill ctx from R1 */
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, 8), /* spill ctx from R1 */
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, -8), /* fill ctx into R0 */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_6, 8), /* fill ctx into R2 */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6, 0), /* fill ctx into R3 */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_2,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority)),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_3,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, pkt_type)),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .errstr = "R3 invalid mem access 'inv'",
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, spilled regs + data",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -16),
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, -8), /* spill ctx from R1 */
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, 0), /* spill ctx from R1 */
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1, 8), /* spill ctx from R1 */
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, -8), /* fill ctx into R0 */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_6, 8), /* fill ctx into R2 */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6, 0), /* fill data into R3 */
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_0,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, mark)),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_2,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, priority)),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 1",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -513),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .errstr = "invalid stack type R3 off=-513 access_size=8",
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 2",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -1),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 8),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .errstr = "invalid stack type R3 off=-1 access_size=8",
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 3",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, 0xffffffff),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0xffffffff),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .errstr = "invalid stack type R3 off=-1 access_size=-1",
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 4",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -1),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0x7fffffff),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .errstr = "invalid stack type R3 off=-1 access_size=2147483647",
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 5",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -512),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0x7fffffff),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .errstr = "invalid stack type R3 off=-512 access_size=2147483647",
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, invalid access 6",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -512),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .errstr = "invalid stack type R3 off=-512 access_size=0",
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "raw_stack: skb_load_bytes, large access",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_2, 4),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_10),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_6, -512),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_6),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_4, 512),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, 0, 0, BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "pkt: test1",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+ BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "pkt: test2",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_3),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_5, 14),
+ BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_5, BPF_REG_4, 15),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 7),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_4, BPF_REG_3, 12),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MUL, BPF_REG_4, 14),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_4),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_2, 48),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_RSH, BPF_REG_2, 48),
+ BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_2),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_3),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_2, 8),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+ BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1, 1),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_1, BPF_REG_3, 4),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .result = ACCEPT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
+ {
+ "pkt: test3",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .errstr = "invalid bpf_context access off=76",
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
+ },
+ {
+ "pkt: test4",
+ .insns = {
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data)),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_3, BPF_REG_1,
+ offsetof(struct __sk_buff, data_end)),
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_2),
+ BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_ADD, BPF_REG_0, 8),
+ BPF_JMP_REG(BPF_JGT, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_3, 1),
+ BPF_STX_MEM(BPF_B, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ },
+ .errstr = "cannot write",
+ .result = REJECT,
+ .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
+ },
};
static int probe_filter_length(struct bpf_insn *fp)
diff --git a/samples/bpf/trace_output_kern.c b/samples/bpf/trace_output_kern.c
index 8d8d1ec429eb..9b96f4fb8cea 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/trace_output_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/trace_output_kern.c
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
u64 cookie;
} data;
- memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
data.pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
data.cookie = 0x12345678;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex1_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tracex1_kern.c
index 3f450a8fa1f3..107da148820f 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex1_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex1_kern.c
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@ int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
/* attaches to kprobe netif_receive_skb,
* looks for packets on loobpack device and prints them
*/
- char devname[IFNAMSIZ] = {};
+ char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
struct net_device *dev;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int len;
/* non-portable! works for the given kernel only */
skb = (struct sk_buff *) PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
-
dev = _(skb->dev);
-
len = _(skb->len);
bpf_probe_read(devname, sizeof(devname), dev->name);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c
index 09c1adc27d42..5e11c20ce5ec 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ int bpf_prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
long init_val = 1;
long *value;
- /* x64/s390x specific: read ip of kfree_skb caller.
+ /* read ip of kfree_skb caller.
* non-portable version of __builtin_return_address(0)
*/
- bpf_probe_read(&loc, sizeof(loc), (void *)PT_REGS_RET(ctx));
+ BPF_KPROBE_READ_RET_IP(loc, ctx);
value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &loc);
if (value)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ struct hist_key {
char comm[16];
u64 pid_tgid;
u64 uid_gid;
- u32 index;
+ u64 index;
};
struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_hist_map = {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ int bpf_prog3(struct pt_regs *ctx)
long write_size = PT_REGS_PARM3(ctx);
long init_val = 1;
long *value;
- struct hist_key key = {};
+ struct hist_key key;
key.index = log2l(write_size);
key.pid_tgid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex4_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tracex4_kern.c
index ac4671420cf1..6dd8e384de96 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex4_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex4_kern.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ int bpf_prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
long ip = 0;
/* get ip address of kmem_cache_alloc_node() caller */
- bpf_probe_read(&ip, sizeof(ip), (void *)(PT_REGS_FP(ctx) + sizeof(ip)));
+ BPF_KRETPROBE_READ_RET_IP(ip, ctx);
struct pair v = {
.val = bpf_ktime_get_ns(),
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c
index b3f4295bf288..f95f232cbab9 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex5_kern.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") progs = {
SEC("kprobe/seccomp_phase1")
int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
- struct seccomp_data sd = {};
+ struct seccomp_data sd;
bpf_probe_read(&sd, sizeof(sd), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx));
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
/* we jump here when syscall number == __NR_write */
PROG(__NR_write)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
- struct seccomp_data sd = {};
+ struct seccomp_data sd;
bpf_probe_read(&sd, sizeof(sd), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx));
if (sd.args[2] == 512) {
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ PROG(__NR_write)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
PROG(__NR_read)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
{
- struct seccomp_data sd = {};
+ struct seccomp_data sd;
bpf_probe_read(&sd, sizeof(sd), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx));
if (sd.args[2] > 128 && sd.args[2] <= 1024) {
diff --git a/samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c b/samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
index fb8c8614e728..e34f871e69b1 100644
--- a/samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
+++ b/samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
@@ -89,3 +89,4 @@ static void livepatch_exit(void)
module_init(livepatch_init);
module_exit(livepatch_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_INFO(livepatch, "Y");
diff --git a/samples/v4l/Makefile b/samples/v4l/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..65a351d75c95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/v4l/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_PCI_SKELETON) := v4l2-pci-skeleton.o
diff --git a/samples/v4l/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c b/samples/v4l/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a55cf94ac907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/v4l/v4l2-pci-skeleton.c
@@ -0,0 +1,922 @@
+/*
+ * This is a V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver. It gives an initial skeleton source
+ * for use with other PCI drivers.
+ *
+ * This skeleton PCI driver assumes that the card has an S-Video connector as
+ * input 0 and an HDMI connector as input 1.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2014 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+ * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+ * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <linux/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-dv-timings.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-v4l2.h>
+#include <media/videobuf2-dma-contig.h>
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+
+/**
+ * struct skeleton - All internal data for one instance of device
+ * @pdev: PCI device
+ * @v4l2_dev: top-level v4l2 device struct
+ * @vdev: video node structure
+ * @ctrl_handler: control handler structure
+ * @lock: ioctl serialization mutex
+ * @std: current SDTV standard
+ * @timings: current HDTV timings
+ * @format: current pix format
+ * @input: current video input (0 = SDTV, 1 = HDTV)
+ * @queue: vb2 video capture queue
+ * @alloc_ctx: vb2 contiguous DMA context
+ * @qlock: spinlock controlling access to buf_list and sequence
+ * @buf_list: list of buffers queued for DMA
+ * @sequence: frame sequence counter
+ */
+struct skeleton {
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+ struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+ struct video_device vdev;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+ struct mutex lock;
+ v4l2_std_id std;
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings timings;
+ struct v4l2_pix_format format;
+ unsigned input;
+
+ struct vb2_queue queue;
+ struct vb2_alloc_ctx *alloc_ctx;
+
+ spinlock_t qlock;
+ struct list_head buf_list;
+ unsigned field;
+ unsigned sequence;
+};
+
+struct skel_buffer {
+ struct vb2_buffer vb;
+ struct list_head list;
+};
+
+static inline struct skel_buffer *to_skel_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb2)
+{
+ return container_of(vb2, struct skel_buffer, vb);
+}
+
+static const struct pci_device_id skeleton_pci_tbl[] = {
+ /* { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_, PCI_DEVICE_ID_) }, */
+ { 0, }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, skeleton_pci_tbl);
+
+/*
+ * HDTV: this structure has the capabilities of the HDTV receiver.
+ * It is used to constrain the huge list of possible formats based
+ * upon the hardware capabilities.
+ */
+static const struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap skel_timings_cap = {
+ .type = V4L2_DV_BT_656_1120,
+ /* keep this initialization for compatibility with GCC < 4.4.6 */
+ .reserved = { 0 },
+ V4L2_INIT_BT_TIMINGS(
+ 720, 1920, /* min/max width */
+ 480, 1080, /* min/max height */
+ 27000000, 74250000, /* min/max pixelclock*/
+ V4L2_DV_BT_STD_CEA861, /* Supported standards */
+ /* capabilities */
+ V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_INTERLACED | V4L2_DV_BT_CAP_PROGRESSIVE
+ )
+};
+
+/*
+ * Supported SDTV standards. This does the same job as skel_timings_cap, but
+ * for standard TV formats.
+ */
+#define SKEL_TVNORMS V4L2_STD_ALL
+
+/*
+ * Interrupt handler: typically interrupts happen after a new frame has been
+ * captured. It is the job of the handler to remove the new frame from the
+ * internal list and give it back to the vb2 framework, updating the sequence
+ * counter, field and timestamp at the same time.
+ */
+static irqreturn_t skeleton_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+#ifdef TODO
+ struct skeleton *skel = dev_id;
+
+ /* handle interrupt */
+
+ /* Once a new frame has been captured, mark it as done like this: */
+ if (captured_new_frame) {
+ ...
+ spin_lock(&skel->qlock);
+ list_del(&new_buf->list);
+ spin_unlock(&skel->qlock);
+ v4l2_get_timestamp(&new_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.timestamp);
+ new_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.sequence = skel->sequence++;
+ new_buf->vb.v4l2_buf.field = skel->field;
+ if (skel->format.field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE) {
+ if (skel->field == V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM)
+ skel->field = V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
+ else if (skel->field == V4L2_FIELD_TOP)
+ skel->field = V4L2_FIELD_BOTTOM;
+ }
+ vb2_buffer_done(&new_buf->vb, VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE);
+ }
+#endif
+ return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Setup the constraints of the queue: besides setting the number of planes
+ * per buffer and the size and allocation context of each plane, it also
+ * checks if sufficient buffers have been allocated. Usually 3 is a good
+ * minimum number: many DMA engines need a minimum of 2 buffers in the
+ * queue and you need to have another available for userspace processing.
+ */
+static int queue_setup(struct vb2_queue *vq,
+ unsigned int *nbuffers, unsigned int *nplanes,
+ unsigned int sizes[], void *alloc_ctxs[])
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+ skel->field = skel->format.field;
+ if (skel->field == V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE) {
+ /*
+ * You cannot use read() with FIELD_ALTERNATE since the field
+ * information (TOP/BOTTOM) cannot be passed back to the user.
+ */
+ if (vb2_fileio_is_active(vq))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ skel->field = V4L2_FIELD_TOP;
+ }
+
+ if (vq->num_buffers + *nbuffers < 3)
+ *nbuffers = 3 - vq->num_buffers;
+ alloc_ctxs[0] = skel->alloc_ctx;
+
+ if (*nplanes)
+ return sizes[0] < skel->format.sizeimage ? -EINVAL : 0;
+ *nplanes = 1;
+ sizes[0] = skel->format.sizeimage;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare the buffer for queueing to the DMA engine: check and set the
+ * payload size.
+ */
+static int buffer_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+ unsigned long size = skel->format.sizeimage;
+
+ if (vb2_plane_size(vb, 0) < size) {
+ dev_err(&skel->pdev->dev, "buffer too small (%lu < %lu)\n",
+ vb2_plane_size(vb, 0), size);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ vb2_set_plane_payload(vb, 0, size);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Queue this buffer to the DMA engine.
+ */
+static void buffer_queue(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vb->vb2_queue);
+ struct skel_buffer *buf = to_skel_buffer(vb);
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&skel->qlock, flags);
+ list_add_tail(&buf->list, &skel->buf_list);
+
+ /* TODO: Update any DMA pointers if necessary */
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skel->qlock, flags);
+}
+
+static void return_all_buffers(struct skeleton *skel,
+ enum vb2_buffer_state state)
+{
+ struct skel_buffer *buf, *node;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&skel->qlock, flags);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, node, &skel->buf_list, list) {
+ vb2_buffer_done(&buf->vb, state);
+ list_del(&buf->list);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&skel->qlock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Start streaming. First check if the minimum number of buffers have been
+ * queued. If not, then return -ENOBUFS and the vb2 framework will call
+ * this function again the next time a buffer has been queued until enough
+ * buffers are available to actually start the DMA engine.
+ */
+static int start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq, unsigned int count)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ skel->sequence = 0;
+
+ /* TODO: start DMA */
+
+ if (ret) {
+ /*
+ * In case of an error, return all active buffers to the
+ * QUEUED state
+ */
+ return_all_buffers(skel, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Stop the DMA engine. Any remaining buffers in the DMA queue are dequeued
+ * and passed on to the vb2 framework marked as STATE_ERROR.
+ */
+static void stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq);
+
+ /* TODO: stop DMA */
+
+ /* Release all active buffers */
+ return_all_buffers(skel, VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The vb2 queue ops. Note that since q->lock is set we can use the standard
+ * vb2_ops_wait_prepare/finish helper functions. If q->lock would be NULL,
+ * then this driver would have to provide these ops.
+ */
+static struct vb2_ops skel_qops = {
+ .queue_setup = queue_setup,
+ .buf_prepare = buffer_prepare,
+ .buf_queue = buffer_queue,
+ .start_streaming = start_streaming,
+ .stop_streaming = stop_streaming,
+ .wait_prepare = vb2_ops_wait_prepare,
+ .wait_finish = vb2_ops_wait_finish,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Required ioctl querycap. Note that the version field is prefilled with
+ * the version of the kernel.
+ */
+static int skeleton_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_capability *cap)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ strlcpy(cap->driver, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(cap->driver));
+ strlcpy(cap->card, "V4L2 PCI Skeleton", sizeof(cap->card));
+ snprintf(cap->bus_info, sizeof(cap->bus_info), "PCI:%s",
+ pci_name(skel->pdev));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Helper function to check and correct struct v4l2_pix_format. It's used
+ * not only in VIDIOC_TRY/S_FMT, but also elsewhere if changes to the SDTV
+ * standard, HDTV timings or the video input would require updating the
+ * current format.
+ */
+static void skeleton_fill_pix_format(struct skeleton *skel,
+ struct v4l2_pix_format *pix)
+{
+ pix->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
+ if (skel->input == 0) {
+ /* S-Video input */
+ pix->width = 720;
+ pix->height = (skel->std & V4L2_STD_525_60) ? 480 : 576;
+ pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED;
+ pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SMPTE170M;
+ } else {
+ /* HDMI input */
+ pix->width = skel->timings.bt.width;
+ pix->height = skel->timings.bt.height;
+ if (skel->timings.bt.interlaced) {
+ pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_ALTERNATE;
+ pix->height /= 2;
+ } else {
+ pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+ }
+ pix->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_REC709;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The YUYV format is four bytes for every two pixels, so bytesperline
+ * is width * 2.
+ */
+ pix->bytesperline = pix->width * 2;
+ pix->sizeimage = pix->bytesperline * pix->height;
+ pix->priv = 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_try_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+ struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &f->fmt.pix;
+
+ /*
+ * Due to historical reasons providing try_fmt with an unsupported
+ * pixelformat will return -EINVAL for video receivers. Webcam drivers,
+ * however, will silently correct the pixelformat. Some video capture
+ * applications rely on this behavior...
+ */
+ if (pix->pixelformat != V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, pix);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_s_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = skeleton_try_fmt_vid_cap(file, priv, f);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * It is not allowed to change the format while buffers for use with
+ * streaming have already been allocated.
+ */
+ if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* TODO: change format */
+ skel->format = f->fmt.pix;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_g_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_format *f)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ f->fmt.pix = skel->format;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_enum_fmt_vid_cap(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_fmtdesc *f)
+{
+ if (f->index != 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ f->pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_s_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id std)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* S_STD is not supported on the HDMI input */
+ if (skel->input)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ /*
+ * No change, so just return. Some applications call S_STD again after
+ * the buffers for streaming have been set up, so we have to allow for
+ * this behavior.
+ */
+ if (std == skel->std)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Changing the standard implies a format change, which is not allowed
+ * while buffers for use with streaming have already been allocated.
+ */
+ if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* TODO: handle changing std */
+
+ skel->std = std;
+
+ /* Update the internal format */
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_g_std(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *std)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* G_STD is not supported on the HDMI input */
+ if (skel->input)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ *std = skel->std;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Query the current standard as seen by the hardware. This function shall
+ * never actually change the standard, it just detects and reports.
+ * The framework will initially set *std to tvnorms (i.e. the set of
+ * supported standards by this input), and this function should just AND
+ * this value. If there is no signal, then *std should be set to 0.
+ */
+static int skeleton_querystd(struct file *file, void *priv, v4l2_std_id *std)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* QUERY_STD is not supported on the HDMI input */
+ if (skel->input)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+#ifdef TODO
+ /*
+ * Query currently seen standard. Initial value of *std is
+ * V4L2_STD_ALL. This function should look something like this:
+ */
+ get_signal_info();
+ if (no_signal) {
+ *std = 0;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* Use signal information to reduce the number of possible standards */
+ if (signal_has_525_lines)
+ *std &= V4L2_STD_525_60;
+ else
+ *std &= V4L2_STD_625_50;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_s_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* S_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ /* Quick sanity check */
+ if (!v4l2_valid_dv_timings(timings, &skel_timings_cap, NULL, NULL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Check if the timings are part of the CEA-861 timings. */
+ if (!v4l2_find_dv_timings_cap(timings, &skel_timings_cap,
+ 0, NULL, NULL))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Return 0 if the new timings are the same as the current timings. */
+ if (v4l2_match_dv_timings(timings, &skel->timings, 0, false))
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Changing the timings implies a format change, which is not allowed
+ * while buffers for use with streaming have already been allocated.
+ */
+ if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ /* TODO: Configure new timings */
+
+ /* Save timings */
+ skel->timings = *timings;
+
+ /* Update the internal format */
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_g_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* G_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ *timings = skel->timings;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_enum_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
+ struct v4l2_enum_dv_timings *timings)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* ENUM_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ return v4l2_enum_dv_timings_cap(timings, &skel_timings_cap,
+ NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Query the current timings as seen by the hardware. This function shall
+ * never actually change the timings, it just detects and reports.
+ * If no signal is detected, then return -ENOLINK. If the hardware cannot
+ * lock to the signal, then return -ENOLCK. If the signal is out of range
+ * of the capabilities of the system (e.g., it is possible that the receiver
+ * can lock but that the DMA engine it is connected to cannot handle
+ * pixelclocks above a certain frequency), then -ERANGE is returned.
+ */
+static int skeleton_query_dv_timings(struct file *file, void *_fh,
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings *timings)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* QUERY_DV_TIMINGS is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+#ifdef TODO
+ /*
+ * Query currently seen timings. This function should look
+ * something like this:
+ */
+ detect_timings();
+ if (no_signal)
+ return -ENOLINK;
+ if (cannot_lock_to_signal)
+ return -ENOLCK;
+ if (signal_out_of_range_of_capabilities)
+ return -ERANGE;
+
+ /* Useful for debugging */
+ v4l2_print_dv_timings(skel->v4l2_dev.name, "query_dv_timings:",
+ timings, true);
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_dv_timings_cap(struct file *file, void *fh,
+ struct v4l2_dv_timings_cap *cap)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ /* DV_TIMINGS_CAP is not supported on the S-Video input */
+ if (skel->input == 0)
+ return -ENODATA;
+ *cap = skel_timings_cap;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_enum_input(struct file *file, void *priv,
+ struct v4l2_input *i)
+{
+ if (i->index > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ i->type = V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_CAMERA;
+ if (i->index == 0) {
+ i->std = SKEL_TVNORMS;
+ strlcpy(i->name, "S-Video", sizeof(i->name));
+ i->capabilities = V4L2_IN_CAP_STD;
+ } else {
+ i->std = 0;
+ strlcpy(i->name, "HDMI", sizeof(i->name));
+ i->capabilities = V4L2_IN_CAP_DV_TIMINGS;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_s_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int i)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ if (i > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /*
+ * Changing the input implies a format change, which is not allowed
+ * while buffers for use with streaming have already been allocated.
+ */
+ if (vb2_is_busy(&skel->queue))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ skel->input = i;
+ /*
+ * Update tvnorms. The tvnorms value is used by the core to implement
+ * VIDIOC_ENUMSTD so it has to be correct. If tvnorms == 0, then
+ * ENUMSTD will return -ENODATA.
+ */
+ skel->vdev.tvnorms = i ? 0 : SKEL_TVNORMS;
+
+ /* Update the internal format */
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int skeleton_g_input(struct file *file, void *priv, unsigned int *i)
+{
+ struct skeleton *skel = video_drvdata(file);
+
+ *i = skel->input;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* The control handler. */
+static int skeleton_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ /*struct skeleton *skel =
+ container_of(ctrl->handler, struct skeleton, ctrl_handler);*/
+
+ switch (ctrl->id) {
+ case V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS:
+ /* TODO: set brightness to ctrl->val */
+ break;
+ case V4L2_CID_CONTRAST:
+ /* TODO: set contrast to ctrl->val */
+ break;
+ case V4L2_CID_SATURATION:
+ /* TODO: set saturation to ctrl->val */
+ break;
+ case V4L2_CID_HUE:
+ /* TODO: set hue to ctrl->val */
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------
+ File operations for the device
+ ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops skel_ctrl_ops = {
+ .s_ctrl = skeleton_s_ctrl,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The set of all supported ioctls. Note that all the streaming ioctls
+ * use the vb2 helper functions that take care of all the locking and
+ * that also do ownership tracking (i.e. only the filehandle that requested
+ * the buffers can call the streaming ioctls, all other filehandles will
+ * receive -EBUSY if they attempt to call the same streaming ioctls).
+ *
+ * The last three ioctls also use standard helper functions: these implement
+ * standard behavior for drivers with controls.
+ */
+static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops skel_ioctl_ops = {
+ .vidioc_querycap = skeleton_querycap,
+ .vidioc_try_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_try_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_s_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_s_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_g_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_g_fmt_vid_cap,
+ .vidioc_enum_fmt_vid_cap = skeleton_enum_fmt_vid_cap,
+
+ .vidioc_g_std = skeleton_g_std,
+ .vidioc_s_std = skeleton_s_std,
+ .vidioc_querystd = skeleton_querystd,
+
+ .vidioc_s_dv_timings = skeleton_s_dv_timings,
+ .vidioc_g_dv_timings = skeleton_g_dv_timings,
+ .vidioc_enum_dv_timings = skeleton_enum_dv_timings,
+ .vidioc_query_dv_timings = skeleton_query_dv_timings,
+ .vidioc_dv_timings_cap = skeleton_dv_timings_cap,
+
+ .vidioc_enum_input = skeleton_enum_input,
+ .vidioc_g_input = skeleton_g_input,
+ .vidioc_s_input = skeleton_s_input,
+
+ .vidioc_reqbufs = vb2_ioctl_reqbufs,
+ .vidioc_create_bufs = vb2_ioctl_create_bufs,
+ .vidioc_querybuf = vb2_ioctl_querybuf,
+ .vidioc_qbuf = vb2_ioctl_qbuf,
+ .vidioc_dqbuf = vb2_ioctl_dqbuf,
+ .vidioc_expbuf = vb2_ioctl_expbuf,
+ .vidioc_streamon = vb2_ioctl_streamon,
+ .vidioc_streamoff = vb2_ioctl_streamoff,
+
+ .vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status,
+ .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event,
+ .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The set of file operations. Note that all these ops are standard core
+ * helper functions.
+ */
+static const struct v4l2_file_operations skel_fops = {
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+ .open = v4l2_fh_open,
+ .release = vb2_fop_release,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
+ .read = vb2_fop_read,
+ .mmap = vb2_fop_mmap,
+ .poll = vb2_fop_poll,
+};
+
+/*
+ * The initial setup of this device instance. Note that the initial state of
+ * the driver should be complete. So the initial format, standard, timings
+ * and video input should all be initialized to some reasonable value.
+ */
+static int skeleton_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
+{
+ /* The initial timings are chosen to be 720p60. */
+ static const struct v4l2_dv_timings timings_def =
+ V4L2_DV_BT_CEA_1280X720P60;
+ struct skeleton *skel;
+ struct video_device *vdev;
+ struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl;
+ struct vb2_queue *q;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Enable PCI */
+ ret = pci_enable_device(pdev);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ ret = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no suitable DMA available.\n");
+ goto disable_pci;
+ }
+
+ /* Allocate a new instance */
+ skel = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct skeleton), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!skel)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Allocate the interrupt */
+ ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq,
+ skeleton_irq, 0, KBUILD_MODNAME, skel);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "request_irq failed\n");
+ goto disable_pci;
+ }
+ skel->pdev = pdev;
+
+ /* Fill in the initial format-related settings */
+ skel->timings = timings_def;
+ skel->std = V4L2_STD_625_50;
+ skeleton_fill_pix_format(skel, &skel->format);
+
+ /* Initialize the top-level structure */
+ ret = v4l2_device_register(&pdev->dev, &skel->v4l2_dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto disable_pci;
+
+ mutex_init(&skel->lock);
+
+ /* Add the controls */
+ hdl = &skel->ctrl_handler;
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, 4);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS, 0, 255, 1, 127);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_CONTRAST, 0, 255, 1, 16);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_SATURATION, 0, 255, 1, 127);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(hdl, &skel_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_HUE, -128, 127, 1, 0);
+ if (hdl->error) {
+ ret = hdl->error;
+ goto free_hdl;
+ }
+ skel->v4l2_dev.ctrl_handler = hdl;
+
+ /* Initialize the vb2 queue */
+ q = &skel->queue;
+ q->type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE;
+ q->io_modes = VB2_MMAP | VB2_DMABUF | VB2_READ;
+ q->drv_priv = skel;
+ q->buf_struct_size = sizeof(struct skel_buffer);
+ q->ops = &skel_qops;
+ q->mem_ops = &vb2_dma_contig_memops;
+ q->timestamp_flags = V4L2_BUF_FLAG_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC;
+ /*
+ * Assume that this DMA engine needs to have at least two buffers
+ * available before it can be started. The start_streaming() op
+ * won't be called until at least this many buffers are queued up.
+ */
+ q->min_buffers_needed = 2;
+ /*
+ * The serialization lock for the streaming ioctls. This is the same
+ * as the main serialization lock, but if some of the non-streaming
+ * ioctls could take a long time to execute, then you might want to
+ * have a different lock here to prevent VIDIOC_DQBUF from being
+ * blocked while waiting for another action to finish. This is
+ * generally not needed for PCI devices, but USB devices usually do
+ * want a separate lock here.
+ */
+ q->lock = &skel->lock;
+ /*
+ * Since this driver can only do 32-bit DMA we must make sure that
+ * the vb2 core will allocate the buffers in 32-bit DMA memory.
+ */
+ q->gfp_flags = GFP_DMA32;
+ ret = vb2_queue_init(q);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_hdl;
+
+ skel->alloc_ctx = vb2_dma_contig_init_ctx(&pdev->dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(skel->alloc_ctx)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't allocate buffer context");
+ ret = PTR_ERR(skel->alloc_ctx);
+ goto free_hdl;
+ }
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&skel->buf_list);
+ spin_lock_init(&skel->qlock);
+
+ /* Initialize the video_device structure */
+ vdev = &skel->vdev;
+ strlcpy(vdev->name, KBUILD_MODNAME, sizeof(vdev->name));
+ /*
+ * There is nothing to clean up, so release is set to an empty release
+ * function. The release callback must be non-NULL.
+ */
+ vdev->release = video_device_release_empty;
+ vdev->fops = &skel_fops,
+ vdev->ioctl_ops = &skel_ioctl_ops,
+ vdev->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_CAPTURE | V4L2_CAP_READWRITE |
+ V4L2_CAP_STREAMING;
+ /*
+ * The main serialization lock. All ioctls are serialized by this
+ * lock. Exception: if q->lock is set, then the streaming ioctls
+ * are serialized by that separate lock.
+ */
+ vdev->lock = &skel->lock;
+ vdev->queue = q;
+ vdev->v4l2_dev = &skel->v4l2_dev;
+ /* Supported SDTV standards, if any */
+ vdev->tvnorms = SKEL_TVNORMS;
+ video_set_drvdata(vdev, skel);
+
+ ret = video_register_device(vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ goto free_ctx;
+
+ dev_info(&pdev->dev, "V4L2 PCI Skeleton Driver loaded\n");
+ return 0;
+
+free_ctx:
+ vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(skel->alloc_ctx);
+free_hdl:
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&skel->ctrl_handler);
+ v4l2_device_unregister(&skel->v4l2_dev);
+disable_pci:
+ pci_disable_device(pdev);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void skeleton_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+ struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = pci_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct skeleton *skel = container_of(v4l2_dev, struct skeleton, v4l2_dev);
+
+ video_unregister_device(&skel->vdev);
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&skel->ctrl_handler);
+ vb2_dma_contig_cleanup_ctx(skel->alloc_ctx);
+ v4l2_device_unregister(&skel->v4l2_dev);
+ pci_disable_device(skel->pdev);
+}
+
+static struct pci_driver skeleton_driver = {
+ .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+ .probe = skeleton_probe,
+ .remove = skeleton_remove,
+ .id_table = skeleton_pci_tbl,
+};
+
+module_pci_driver(skeleton_driver);
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-12-27 18:55:31 +0000