diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'net/bluetooth/smp.c')
-rw-r--r-- | net/bluetooth/smp.c | 702 |
1 files changed, 702 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/smp.c b/net/bluetooth/smp.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..391888b88a92 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/bluetooth/smp.c @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ +/* + BlueZ - Bluetooth protocol stack for Linux + Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies). + + This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + published by the Free Software Foundation; + + THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS + OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. + IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) AND AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY + CLAIM, OR ANY SPECIAL INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR ANY DAMAGES + WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + + ALL LIABILITY, INCLUDING LIABILITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENTS, + COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR OTHER RIGHTS, RELATING TO USE OF THIS + SOFTWARE IS DISCLAIMED. +*/ + +#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h> +#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h> +#include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h> +#include <net/bluetooth/smp.h> +#include <linux/crypto.h> +#include <linux/scatterlist.h> +#include <crypto/b128ops.h> + +#define SMP_TIMEOUT 30000 /* 30 seconds */ + +static inline void swap128(u8 src[16], u8 dst[16]) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) + dst[15 - i] = src[i]; +} + +static inline void swap56(u8 src[7], u8 dst[7]) +{ + int i; + for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) + dst[6 - i] = src[i]; +} + +static int smp_e(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, const u8 *k, u8 *r) +{ + struct blkcipher_desc desc; + struct scatterlist sg; + int err, iv_len; + unsigned char iv[128]; + + if (tfm == NULL) { + BT_ERR("tfm %p", tfm); + return -EINVAL; + } + + desc.tfm = tfm; + desc.flags = 0; + + err = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(tfm, k, 16); + if (err) { + BT_ERR("cipher setkey failed: %d", err); + return err; + } + + sg_init_one(&sg, r, 16); + + iv_len = crypto_blkcipher_ivsize(tfm); + if (iv_len) { + memset(&iv, 0xff, iv_len); + crypto_blkcipher_set_iv(tfm, iv, iv_len); + } + + err = crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc, &sg, &sg, 16); + if (err) + BT_ERR("Encrypt data error %d", err); + + return err; +} + +static int smp_c1(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 k[16], u8 r[16], + u8 preq[7], u8 pres[7], u8 _iat, bdaddr_t *ia, + u8 _rat, bdaddr_t *ra, u8 res[16]) +{ + u8 p1[16], p2[16]; + int err; + + memset(p1, 0, 16); + + /* p1 = pres || preq || _rat || _iat */ + swap56(pres, p1); + swap56(preq, p1 + 7); + p1[14] = _rat; + p1[15] = _iat; + + memset(p2, 0, 16); + + /* p2 = padding || ia || ra */ + baswap((bdaddr_t *) (p2 + 4), ia); + baswap((bdaddr_t *) (p2 + 10), ra); + + /* res = r XOR p1 */ + u128_xor((u128 *) res, (u128 *) r, (u128 *) p1); + + /* res = e(k, res) */ + err = smp_e(tfm, k, res); + if (err) { + BT_ERR("Encrypt data error"); + return err; + } + + /* res = res XOR p2 */ + u128_xor((u128 *) res, (u128 *) res, (u128 *) p2); + + /* res = e(k, res) */ + err = smp_e(tfm, k, res); + if (err) + BT_ERR("Encrypt data error"); + + return err; +} + +static int smp_s1(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm, u8 k[16], + u8 r1[16], u8 r2[16], u8 _r[16]) +{ + int err; + + /* Just least significant octets from r1 and r2 are considered */ + memcpy(_r, r1 + 8, 8); + memcpy(_r + 8, r2 + 8, 8); + + err = smp_e(tfm, k, _r); + if (err) + BT_ERR("Encrypt data error"); + + return err; +} + +static int smp_rand(u8 *buf) +{ + get_random_bytes(buf, 16); + + return 0; +} + +static struct sk_buff *smp_build_cmd(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 code, + u16 dlen, void *data) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb; + struct l2cap_hdr *lh; + int len; + + len = L2CAP_HDR_SIZE + sizeof(code) + dlen; + + if (len > conn->mtu) + return NULL; + + skb = bt_skb_alloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!skb) + return NULL; + + lh = (struct l2cap_hdr *) skb_put(skb, L2CAP_HDR_SIZE); + lh->len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(code) + dlen); + lh->cid = cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_CID_SMP); + + memcpy(skb_put(skb, sizeof(code)), &code, sizeof(code)); + + memcpy(skb_put(skb, dlen), data, dlen); + + return skb; +} + +static void smp_send_cmd(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 code, u16 len, void *data) +{ + struct sk_buff *skb = smp_build_cmd(conn, code, len, data); + + BT_DBG("code 0x%2.2x", code); + + if (!skb) + return; + + hci_send_acl(conn->hcon, skb, 0); +} + +static __u8 seclevel_to_authreq(__u8 level) +{ + switch (level) { + case BT_SECURITY_HIGH: + /* Right now we don't support bonding */ + return SMP_AUTH_MITM; + + default: + return SMP_AUTH_NONE; + } +} + +static void build_pairing_cmd(struct l2cap_conn *conn, + struct smp_cmd_pairing *req, + struct smp_cmd_pairing *rsp, + __u8 authreq) +{ + u8 dist_keys; + + dist_keys = 0; + if (test_bit(HCI_PAIRABLE, &conn->hcon->hdev->flags)) { + dist_keys = SMP_DIST_ENC_KEY | SMP_DIST_ID_KEY | SMP_DIST_SIGN; + authreq |= SMP_AUTH_BONDING; + } + + if (rsp == NULL) { + req->io_capability = conn->hcon->io_capability; + req->oob_flag = SMP_OOB_NOT_PRESENT; + req->max_key_size = SMP_MAX_ENC_KEY_SIZE; + req->init_key_dist = dist_keys; + req->resp_key_dist = dist_keys; + req->auth_req = authreq; + return; + } + + rsp->io_capability = conn->hcon->io_capability; + rsp->oob_flag = SMP_OOB_NOT_PRESENT; + rsp->max_key_size = SMP_MAX_ENC_KEY_SIZE; + rsp->init_key_dist = req->init_key_dist & dist_keys; + rsp->resp_key_dist = req->resp_key_dist & dist_keys; + rsp->auth_req = authreq; +} + +static u8 check_enc_key_size(struct l2cap_conn *conn, __u8 max_key_size) +{ + if ((max_key_size > SMP_MAX_ENC_KEY_SIZE) || + (max_key_size < SMP_MIN_ENC_KEY_SIZE)) + return SMP_ENC_KEY_SIZE; + + conn->smp_key_size = max_key_size; + + return 0; +} + +static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct smp_cmd_pairing rsp, *req = (void *) skb->data; + u8 key_size; + + BT_DBG("conn %p", conn); + + conn->preq[0] = SMP_CMD_PAIRING_REQ; + memcpy(&conn->preq[1], req, sizeof(*req)); + skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*req)); + + if (req->oob_flag) + return SMP_OOB_NOT_AVAIL; + + /* We didn't start the pairing, so no requirements */ + build_pairing_cmd(conn, req, &rsp, SMP_AUTH_NONE); + + key_size = min(req->max_key_size, rsp.max_key_size); + if (check_enc_key_size(conn, key_size)) + return SMP_ENC_KEY_SIZE; + + /* Just works */ + memset(conn->tk, 0, sizeof(conn->tk)); + + conn->prsp[0] = SMP_CMD_PAIRING_RSP; + memcpy(&conn->prsp[1], &rsp, sizeof(rsp)); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_RSP, sizeof(rsp), &rsp); + + mod_timer(&conn->security_timer, jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(SMP_TIMEOUT)); + + return 0; +} + +static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_rsp(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct smp_cmd_pairing *req, *rsp = (void *) skb->data; + struct smp_cmd_pairing_confirm cp; + struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = conn->hcon->hdev->tfm; + int ret; + u8 res[16], key_size; + + BT_DBG("conn %p", conn); + + skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*rsp)); + + req = (void *) &conn->preq[1]; + + key_size = min(req->max_key_size, rsp->max_key_size); + if (check_enc_key_size(conn, key_size)) + return SMP_ENC_KEY_SIZE; + + if (rsp->oob_flag) + return SMP_OOB_NOT_AVAIL; + + /* Just works */ + memset(conn->tk, 0, sizeof(conn->tk)); + + conn->prsp[0] = SMP_CMD_PAIRING_RSP; + memcpy(&conn->prsp[1], rsp, sizeof(*rsp)); + + ret = smp_rand(conn->prnd); + if (ret) + return SMP_UNSPECIFIED; + + ret = smp_c1(tfm, conn->tk, conn->prnd, conn->preq, conn->prsp, 0, + conn->src, conn->hcon->dst_type, conn->dst, res); + if (ret) + return SMP_UNSPECIFIED; + + swap128(res, cp.confirm_val); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_CONFIRM, sizeof(cp), &cp); + + return 0; +} + +static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_confirm(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = conn->hcon->hdev->tfm; + + BT_DBG("conn %p %s", conn, conn->hcon->out ? "master" : "slave"); + + memcpy(conn->pcnf, skb->data, sizeof(conn->pcnf)); + skb_pull(skb, sizeof(conn->pcnf)); + + if (conn->hcon->out) { + u8 random[16]; + + swap128(conn->prnd, random); + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_RANDOM, sizeof(random), + random); + } else { + struct smp_cmd_pairing_confirm cp; + int ret; + u8 res[16]; + + ret = smp_rand(conn->prnd); + if (ret) + return SMP_UNSPECIFIED; + + ret = smp_c1(tfm, conn->tk, conn->prnd, conn->preq, conn->prsp, + conn->hcon->dst_type, conn->dst, + 0, conn->src, res); + if (ret) + return SMP_CONFIRM_FAILED; + + swap128(res, cp.confirm_val); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_CONFIRM, sizeof(cp), &cp); + } + + mod_timer(&conn->security_timer, jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(SMP_TIMEOUT)); + + return 0; +} + +static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_random(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct hci_conn *hcon = conn->hcon; + struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = hcon->hdev->tfm; + int ret; + u8 key[16], res[16], random[16], confirm[16]; + + swap128(skb->data, random); + skb_pull(skb, sizeof(random)); + + if (conn->hcon->out) + ret = smp_c1(tfm, conn->tk, random, conn->preq, conn->prsp, 0, + conn->src, conn->hcon->dst_type, conn->dst, + res); + else + ret = smp_c1(tfm, conn->tk, random, conn->preq, conn->prsp, + conn->hcon->dst_type, conn->dst, 0, conn->src, + res); + if (ret) + return SMP_UNSPECIFIED; + + BT_DBG("conn %p %s", conn, conn->hcon->out ? "master" : "slave"); + + swap128(res, confirm); + + if (memcmp(conn->pcnf, confirm, sizeof(conn->pcnf)) != 0) { + BT_ERR("Pairing failed (confirmation values mismatch)"); + return SMP_CONFIRM_FAILED; + } + + if (conn->hcon->out) { + u8 stk[16], rand[8]; + __le16 ediv; + + memset(rand, 0, sizeof(rand)); + ediv = 0; + + smp_s1(tfm, conn->tk, random, conn->prnd, key); + swap128(key, stk); + + memset(stk + conn->smp_key_size, 0, + SMP_MAX_ENC_KEY_SIZE - conn->smp_key_size); + + hci_le_start_enc(hcon, ediv, rand, stk); + hcon->enc_key_size = conn->smp_key_size; + } else { + u8 stk[16], r[16], rand[8]; + __le16 ediv; + + memset(rand, 0, sizeof(rand)); + ediv = 0; + + swap128(conn->prnd, r); + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_RANDOM, sizeof(r), r); + + smp_s1(tfm, conn->tk, conn->prnd, random, key); + swap128(key, stk); + + memset(stk + conn->smp_key_size, 0, + SMP_MAX_ENC_KEY_SIZE - conn->smp_key_size); + + hci_add_ltk(conn->hcon->hdev, 0, conn->dst, conn->smp_key_size, + ediv, rand, stk); + } + + return 0; +} + +static u8 smp_cmd_security_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct smp_cmd_security_req *rp = (void *) skb->data; + struct smp_cmd_pairing cp; + struct hci_conn *hcon = conn->hcon; + + BT_DBG("conn %p", conn); + + if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &hcon->pend)) + return 0; + + skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*rp)); + + memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp)); + build_pairing_cmd(conn, &cp, NULL, rp->auth_req); + + conn->preq[0] = SMP_CMD_PAIRING_REQ; + memcpy(&conn->preq[1], &cp, sizeof(cp)); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_REQ, sizeof(cp), &cp); + + mod_timer(&conn->security_timer, jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(SMP_TIMEOUT)); + + set_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &hcon->pend); + + return 0; +} + +int smp_conn_security(struct l2cap_conn *conn, __u8 sec_level) +{ + struct hci_conn *hcon = conn->hcon; + __u8 authreq; + + BT_DBG("conn %p hcon %p level 0x%2.2x", conn, hcon, sec_level); + + if (!lmp_host_le_capable(hcon->hdev)) + return 1; + + if (IS_ERR(hcon->hdev->tfm)) + return 1; + + if (test_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &hcon->pend)) + return 0; + + if (sec_level == BT_SECURITY_LOW) + return 1; + + if (hcon->sec_level >= sec_level) + return 1; + + authreq = seclevel_to_authreq(sec_level); + + if (hcon->link_mode & HCI_LM_MASTER) { + struct smp_cmd_pairing cp; + struct link_key *key; + + key = hci_find_link_key_type(hcon->hdev, conn->dst, + HCI_LK_SMP_LTK); + if (key) { + struct key_master_id *master = (void *) key->data; + + hci_le_start_enc(hcon, master->ediv, master->rand, + key->val); + hcon->enc_key_size = key->pin_len; + + goto done; + } + + build_pairing_cmd(conn, &cp, NULL, authreq); + conn->preq[0] = SMP_CMD_PAIRING_REQ; + memcpy(&conn->preq[1], &cp, sizeof(cp)); + + mod_timer(&conn->security_timer, jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(SMP_TIMEOUT)); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_REQ, sizeof(cp), &cp); + } else { + struct smp_cmd_security_req cp; + cp.auth_req = authreq; + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_SECURITY_REQ, sizeof(cp), &cp); + } + +done: + hcon->pending_sec_level = sec_level; + set_bit(HCI_CONN_ENCRYPT_PEND, &hcon->pend); + + return 0; +} + +static int smp_cmd_encrypt_info(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct smp_cmd_encrypt_info *rp = (void *) skb->data; + + skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*rp)); + + memcpy(conn->tk, rp->ltk, sizeof(conn->tk)); + + return 0; +} + +static int smp_cmd_master_ident(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + struct smp_cmd_master_ident *rp = (void *) skb->data; + + skb_pull(skb, sizeof(*rp)); + + hci_add_ltk(conn->hcon->hdev, 1, conn->src, conn->smp_key_size, + rp->ediv, rp->rand, conn->tk); + + smp_distribute_keys(conn, 1); + + return 0; +} + +int smp_sig_channel(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb) +{ + __u8 code = skb->data[0]; + __u8 reason; + int err = 0; + + if (!lmp_host_le_capable(conn->hcon->hdev)) { + err = -ENOTSUPP; + reason = SMP_PAIRING_NOTSUPP; + goto done; + } + + if (IS_ERR(conn->hcon->hdev->tfm)) { + err = PTR_ERR(conn->hcon->hdev->tfm); + reason = SMP_PAIRING_NOTSUPP; + goto done; + } + + skb_pull(skb, sizeof(code)); + + switch (code) { + case SMP_CMD_PAIRING_REQ: + reason = smp_cmd_pairing_req(conn, skb); + break; + + case SMP_CMD_PAIRING_FAIL: + reason = 0; + err = -EPERM; + break; + + case SMP_CMD_PAIRING_RSP: + reason = smp_cmd_pairing_rsp(conn, skb); + break; + + case SMP_CMD_SECURITY_REQ: + reason = smp_cmd_security_req(conn, skb); + break; + + case SMP_CMD_PAIRING_CONFIRM: + reason = smp_cmd_pairing_confirm(conn, skb); + break; + + case SMP_CMD_PAIRING_RANDOM: + reason = smp_cmd_pairing_random(conn, skb); + break; + + case SMP_CMD_ENCRYPT_INFO: + reason = smp_cmd_encrypt_info(conn, skb); + break; + + case SMP_CMD_MASTER_IDENT: + reason = smp_cmd_master_ident(conn, skb); + break; + + case SMP_CMD_IDENT_INFO: + case SMP_CMD_IDENT_ADDR_INFO: + case SMP_CMD_SIGN_INFO: + /* Just ignored */ + reason = 0; + break; + + default: + BT_DBG("Unknown command code 0x%2.2x", code); + + reason = SMP_CMD_NOTSUPP; + err = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto done; + } + +done: + if (reason) + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_FAIL, sizeof(reason), + &reason); + + kfree_skb(skb); + return err; +} + +int smp_distribute_keys(struct l2cap_conn *conn, __u8 force) +{ + struct smp_cmd_pairing *req, *rsp; + __u8 *keydist; + + BT_DBG("conn %p force %d", conn, force); + + if (IS_ERR(conn->hcon->hdev->tfm)) + return PTR_ERR(conn->hcon->hdev->tfm); + + rsp = (void *) &conn->prsp[1]; + + /* The responder sends its keys first */ + if (!force && conn->hcon->out && (rsp->resp_key_dist & 0x07)) + return 0; + + req = (void *) &conn->preq[1]; + + if (conn->hcon->out) { + keydist = &rsp->init_key_dist; + *keydist &= req->init_key_dist; + } else { + keydist = &rsp->resp_key_dist; + *keydist &= req->resp_key_dist; + } + + + BT_DBG("keydist 0x%x", *keydist); + + if (*keydist & SMP_DIST_ENC_KEY) { + struct smp_cmd_encrypt_info enc; + struct smp_cmd_master_ident ident; + __le16 ediv; + + get_random_bytes(enc.ltk, sizeof(enc.ltk)); + get_random_bytes(&ediv, sizeof(ediv)); + get_random_bytes(ident.rand, sizeof(ident.rand)); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_ENCRYPT_INFO, sizeof(enc), &enc); + + hci_add_ltk(conn->hcon->hdev, 1, conn->dst, conn->smp_key_size, + ediv, ident.rand, enc.ltk); + + ident.ediv = cpu_to_le16(ediv); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_MASTER_IDENT, sizeof(ident), &ident); + + *keydist &= ~SMP_DIST_ENC_KEY; + } + + if (*keydist & SMP_DIST_ID_KEY) { + struct smp_cmd_ident_addr_info addrinfo; + struct smp_cmd_ident_info idinfo; + + /* Send a dummy key */ + get_random_bytes(idinfo.irk, sizeof(idinfo.irk)); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_IDENT_INFO, sizeof(idinfo), &idinfo); + + /* Just public address */ + memset(&addrinfo, 0, sizeof(addrinfo)); + bacpy(&addrinfo.bdaddr, conn->src); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_IDENT_ADDR_INFO, sizeof(addrinfo), + &addrinfo); + + *keydist &= ~SMP_DIST_ID_KEY; + } + + if (*keydist & SMP_DIST_SIGN) { + struct smp_cmd_sign_info sign; + + /* Send a dummy key */ + get_random_bytes(sign.csrk, sizeof(sign.csrk)); + + smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_SIGN_INFO, sizeof(sign), &sign); + + *keydist &= ~SMP_DIST_SIGN; + } + + return 0; +} |