diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/Makefile | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/kasan.c | 302 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/kasan.h | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/kasan/report.c | 209 |
5 files changed, 554 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/Makefile b/mm/Makefile index 3548460ab7b6..930b52df4aca 100644 --- a/mm/Makefile +++ b/mm/Makefile @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING) += debug-pagealloc.o obj-$(CONFIG_SLAB) += slab.o obj-$(CONFIG_SLUB) += slub.o obj-$(CONFIG_KMEMCHECK) += kmemcheck.o +obj-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += kasan/ obj-$(CONFIG_FAILSLAB) += failslab.o obj-$(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG) += memory_hotplug.o obj-$(CONFIG_FS_XIP) += filemap_xip.o diff --git a/mm/kasan/Makefile b/mm/kasan/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bd837b8c2f41 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kasan/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +KASAN_SANITIZE := n + +CFLAGS_REMOVE_kasan.o = -pg +# Function splitter causes unnecessary splits in __asan_load1/__asan_store1 +# see: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=63533 +CFLAGS_kasan.o := $(call cc-option, -fno-conserve-stack -fno-stack-protector) + +obj-y := kasan.o report.o diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.c b/mm/kasan/kasan.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6dc1aa7cefcc --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.c @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +/* + * This file contains shadow memory manipulation code. + * + * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> + * + * Some of code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/linux by + * Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt +#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING + +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/stacktrace.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kasan.h> + +#include "kasan.h" + +/* + * Poisons the shadow memory for 'size' bytes starting from 'addr'. + * Memory addresses should be aligned to KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE. + */ +static void kasan_poison_shadow(const void *address, size_t size, u8 value) +{ + void *shadow_start, *shadow_end; + + shadow_start = kasan_mem_to_shadow(address); + shadow_end = kasan_mem_to_shadow(address + size); + + memset(shadow_start, value, shadow_end - shadow_start); +} + +void kasan_unpoison_shadow(const void *address, size_t size) +{ + kasan_poison_shadow(address, size, 0); + + if (size & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK) { + u8 *shadow = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(address + size); + *shadow = size & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK; + } +} + + +/* + * All functions below always inlined so compiler could + * perform better optimizations in each of __asan_loadX/__assn_storeX + * depending on memory access size X. + */ + +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_1(unsigned long addr) +{ + s8 shadow_value = *(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr); + + if (unlikely(shadow_value)) { + s8 last_accessible_byte = addr & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK; + return unlikely(last_accessible_byte >= shadow_value); + } + + return false; +} + +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_2(unsigned long addr) +{ + u16 *shadow_addr = (u16 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr); + + if (unlikely(*shadow_addr)) { + if (memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + 1)) + return true; + + if (likely(((addr + 1) & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK) != 0)) + return false; + + return unlikely(*(u8 *)shadow_addr); + } + + return false; +} + +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_4(unsigned long addr) +{ + u16 *shadow_addr = (u16 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr); + + if (unlikely(*shadow_addr)) { + if (memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + 3)) + return true; + + if (likely(((addr + 3) & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK) >= 3)) + return false; + + return unlikely(*(u8 *)shadow_addr); + } + + return false; +} + +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_8(unsigned long addr) +{ + u16 *shadow_addr = (u16 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr); + + if (unlikely(*shadow_addr)) { + if (memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + 7)) + return true; + + if (likely(((addr + 7) & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK) >= 7)) + return false; + + return unlikely(*(u8 *)shadow_addr); + } + + return false; +} + +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_16(unsigned long addr) +{ + u32 *shadow_addr = (u32 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr); + + if (unlikely(*shadow_addr)) { + u16 shadow_first_bytes = *(u16 *)shadow_addr; + s8 last_byte = (addr + 15) & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK; + + if (unlikely(shadow_first_bytes)) + return true; + + if (likely(!last_byte)) + return false; + + return memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + 15); + } + + return false; +} + +static __always_inline unsigned long bytes_is_zero(const u8 *start, + size_t size) +{ + while (size) { + if (unlikely(*start)) + return (unsigned long)start; + start++; + size--; + } + + return 0; +} + +static __always_inline unsigned long memory_is_zero(const void *start, + const void *end) +{ + unsigned int words; + unsigned long ret; + unsigned int prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8; + + if (end - start <= 16) + return bytes_is_zero(start, end - start); + + if (prefix) { + prefix = 8 - prefix; + ret = bytes_is_zero(start, prefix); + if (unlikely(ret)) + return ret; + start += prefix; + } + + words = (end - start) / 8; + while (words) { + if (unlikely(*(u64 *)start)) + return bytes_is_zero(start, 8); + start += 8; + words--; + } + + return bytes_is_zero(start, (end - start) % 8); +} + +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_n(unsigned long addr, + size_t size) +{ + unsigned long ret; + + ret = memory_is_zero(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr), + kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr + size - 1) + 1); + + if (unlikely(ret)) { + unsigned long last_byte = addr + size - 1; + s8 *last_shadow = (s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)last_byte); + + if (unlikely(ret != (unsigned long)last_shadow || + ((last_byte & KASAN_SHADOW_MASK) >= *last_shadow))) + return true; + } + return false; +} + +static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned(unsigned long addr, size_t size) +{ + if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) { + switch (size) { + case 1: + return memory_is_poisoned_1(addr); + case 2: + return memory_is_poisoned_2(addr); + case 4: + return memory_is_poisoned_4(addr); + case 8: + return memory_is_poisoned_8(addr); + case 16: + return memory_is_poisoned_16(addr); + default: + BUILD_BUG(); + } + } + + return memory_is_poisoned_n(addr, size); +} + + +static __always_inline void check_memory_region(unsigned long addr, + size_t size, bool write) +{ + struct kasan_access_info info; + + if (unlikely(size == 0)) + return; + + if (unlikely((void *)addr < + kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START))) { + info.access_addr = (void *)addr; + info.access_size = size; + info.is_write = write; + info.ip = _RET_IP_; + kasan_report_user_access(&info); + return; + } + + if (likely(!memory_is_poisoned(addr, size))) + return; + + kasan_report(addr, size, write, _RET_IP_); +} + +#define DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(size) \ + void __asan_load##size(unsigned long addr) \ + { \ + check_memory_region(addr, size, false); \ + } \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_load##size); \ + __alias(__asan_load##size) \ + void __asan_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long); \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_load##size##_noabort); \ + void __asan_store##size(unsigned long addr) \ + { \ + check_memory_region(addr, size, true); \ + } \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_store##size); \ + __alias(__asan_store##size) \ + void __asan_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long); \ + EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_store##size##_noabort) + +DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(1); +DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(2); +DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(4); +DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(8); +DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(16); + +void __asan_loadN(unsigned long addr, size_t size) +{ + check_memory_region(addr, size, false); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_loadN); + +__alias(__asan_loadN) +void __asan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long, size_t); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_loadN_noabort); + +void __asan_storeN(unsigned long addr, size_t size) +{ + check_memory_region(addr, size, true); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_storeN); + +__alias(__asan_storeN) +void __asan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long, size_t); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_storeN_noabort); + +/* to shut up compiler complaints */ +void __asan_handle_no_return(void) {} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_handle_no_return); diff --git a/mm/kasan/kasan.h b/mm/kasan/kasan.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..648b9c006f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kasan/kasan.h @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#ifndef __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H +#define __MM_KASAN_KASAN_H + +#include <linux/kasan.h> + +#define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE (1UL << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) +#define KASAN_SHADOW_MASK (KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE - 1) + +struct kasan_access_info { + const void *access_addr; + const void *first_bad_addr; + size_t access_size; + bool is_write; + unsigned long ip; +}; + +void kasan_report_error(struct kasan_access_info *info); +void kasan_report_user_access(struct kasan_access_info *info); + +static inline const void *kasan_shadow_to_mem(const void *shadow_addr) +{ + return (void *)(((unsigned long)shadow_addr - KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET) + << KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT); +} + +static inline bool kasan_enabled(void) +{ + return !current->kasan_depth; +} + +void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, + bool is_write, unsigned long ip); + +#endif diff --git a/mm/kasan/report.c b/mm/kasan/report.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..5835d69563f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/kasan/report.c @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +/* + * This file contains error reporting code. + * + * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. + * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> + * + * Some of code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/linux by + * Andrey Konovalov <adech.fo@gmail.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/printk.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/stacktrace.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kasan.h> + +#include "kasan.h" + +/* Shadow layout customization. */ +#define SHADOW_BYTES_PER_BLOCK 1 +#define SHADOW_BLOCKS_PER_ROW 16 +#define SHADOW_BYTES_PER_ROW (SHADOW_BLOCKS_PER_ROW * SHADOW_BYTES_PER_BLOCK) +#define SHADOW_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR 2 + +static const void *find_first_bad_addr(const void *addr, size_t size) +{ + u8 shadow_val = *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr); + const void *first_bad_addr = addr; + + while (!shadow_val && first_bad_addr < addr + size) { + first_bad_addr += KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE; + shadow_val = *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(first_bad_addr); + } + return first_bad_addr; +} + +static void print_error_description(struct kasan_access_info *info) +{ + const char *bug_type = "unknown crash"; + u8 shadow_val; + + info->first_bad_addr = find_first_bad_addr(info->access_addr, + info->access_size); + + shadow_val = *(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(info->first_bad_addr); + + switch (shadow_val) { + case 0 ... KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SIZE - 1: + bug_type = "out of bounds access"; + break; + } + + pr_err("BUG: KASan: %s in %pS at addr %p\n", + bug_type, (void *)info->ip, + info->access_addr); + pr_err("%s of size %zu by task %s/%d\n", + info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read", + info->access_size, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); +} + +static void print_address_description(struct kasan_access_info *info) +{ + dump_stack(); +} + +static bool row_is_guilty(const void *row, const void *guilty) +{ + return (row <= guilty) && (guilty < row + SHADOW_BYTES_PER_ROW); +} + +static int shadow_pointer_offset(const void *row, const void *shadow) +{ + /* The length of ">ff00ff00ff00ff00: " is + * 3 + (BITS_PER_LONG/8)*2 chars. + */ + return 3 + (BITS_PER_LONG/8)*2 + (shadow - row)*2 + + (shadow - row) / SHADOW_BYTES_PER_BLOCK + 1; +} + +static void print_shadow_for_address(const void *addr) +{ + int i; + const void *shadow = kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr); + const void *shadow_row; + + shadow_row = (void *)round_down((unsigned long)shadow, + SHADOW_BYTES_PER_ROW) + - SHADOW_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR * SHADOW_BYTES_PER_ROW; + + pr_err("Memory state around the buggy address:\n"); + + for (i = -SHADOW_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR; i <= SHADOW_ROWS_AROUND_ADDR; i++) { + const void *kaddr = kasan_shadow_to_mem(shadow_row); + char buffer[4 + (BITS_PER_LONG/8)*2]; + + snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), + (i == 0) ? ">%p: " : " %p: ", kaddr); + + kasan_disable_current(); + print_hex_dump(KERN_ERR, buffer, + DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, SHADOW_BYTES_PER_ROW, 1, + shadow_row, SHADOW_BYTES_PER_ROW, 0); + kasan_enable_current(); + + if (row_is_guilty(shadow_row, shadow)) + pr_err("%*c\n", + shadow_pointer_offset(shadow_row, shadow), + '^'); + + shadow_row += SHADOW_BYTES_PER_ROW; + } +} + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(report_lock); + +void kasan_report_error(struct kasan_access_info *info) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, flags); + pr_err("=================================" + "=================================\n"); + print_error_description(info); + print_address_description(info); + print_shadow_for_address(info->first_bad_addr); + pr_err("=================================" + "=================================\n"); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_lock, flags); +} + +void kasan_report_user_access(struct kasan_access_info *info) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&report_lock, flags); + pr_err("=================================" + "=================================\n"); + pr_err("BUG: KASan: user-memory-access on address %p\n", + info->access_addr); + pr_err("%s of size %zu by task %s/%d\n", + info->is_write ? "Write" : "Read", + info->access_size, current->comm, task_pid_nr(current)); + dump_stack(); + pr_err("=================================" + "=================================\n"); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&report_lock, flags); +} + +void kasan_report(unsigned long addr, size_t size, + bool is_write, unsigned long ip) +{ + struct kasan_access_info info; + + if (likely(!kasan_enabled())) + return; + + info.access_addr = (void *)addr; + info.access_size = size; + info.is_write = is_write; + info.ip = ip; + kasan_report_error(&info); +} + + +#define DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(size) \ +void __asan_report_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \ +{ \ + kasan_report(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); \ +} \ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_load##size##_noabort) + +#define DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(size) \ +void __asan_report_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long addr) \ +{ \ + kasan_report(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_); \ +} \ +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_store##size##_noabort) + +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(1); +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(2); +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(4); +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(8); +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_LOAD(16); +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(1); +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(2); +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(4); +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(8); +DEFINE_ASAN_REPORT_STORE(16); + +void __asan_report_load_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size) +{ + kasan_report(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_load_n_noabort); + +void __asan_report_store_n_noabort(unsigned long addr, size_t size) +{ + kasan_report(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_report_store_n_noabort); |