diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/zsmalloc.c')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/zsmalloc.c | 971 |
1 files changed, 707 insertions, 264 deletions
diff --git a/mm/zsmalloc.c b/mm/zsmalloc.c index 0dec1fa5f656..08bd7a3d464a 100644 --- a/mm/zsmalloc.c +++ b/mm/zsmalloc.c @@ -12,35 +12,6 @@ */ /* - * This allocator is designed for use with zram. Thus, the allocator is - * supposed to work well under low memory conditions. In particular, it - * never attempts higher order page allocation which is very likely to - * fail under memory pressure. On the other hand, if we just use single - * (0-order) pages, it would suffer from very high fragmentation -- - * any object of size PAGE_SIZE/2 or larger would occupy an entire page. - * This was one of the major issues with its predecessor (xvmalloc). - * - * To overcome these issues, zsmalloc allocates a bunch of 0-order pages - * and links them together using various 'struct page' fields. These linked - * pages act as a single higher-order page i.e. an object can span 0-order - * page boundaries. The code refers to these linked pages as a single entity - * called zspage. - * - * For simplicity, zsmalloc can only allocate objects of size up to PAGE_SIZE - * since this satisfies the requirements of all its current users (in the - * worst case, page is incompressible and is thus stored "as-is" i.e. in - * uncompressed form). For allocation requests larger than this size, failure - * is returned (see zs_malloc). - * - * Additionally, zs_malloc() does not return a dereferenceable pointer. - * Instead, it returns an opaque handle (unsigned long) which encodes actual - * location of the allocated object. The reason for this indirection is that - * zsmalloc does not keep zspages permanently mapped since that would cause - * issues on 32-bit systems where the VA region for kernel space mappings - * is very small. So, before using the allocating memory, the object has to - * be mapped using zs_map_object() to get a usable pointer and subsequently - * unmapped using zs_unmap_object(). - * * Following is how we use various fields and flags of underlying * struct page(s) to form a zspage. * @@ -57,6 +28,8 @@ * * page->private (union with page->first_page): refers to the * component page after the first page + * If the page is first_page for huge object, it stores handle. + * Look at size_class->huge. * page->freelist: points to the first free object in zspage. * Free objects are linked together using in-place * metadata. @@ -78,6 +51,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/bitops.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/highmem.h> @@ -110,6 +84,8 @@ #define ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER 2 #define ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE (_AC(1, UL) << ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER) +#define ZS_HANDLE_SIZE (sizeof(unsigned long)) + /* * Object location (<PFN>, <obj_idx>) is encoded as * as single (unsigned long) handle value. @@ -133,13 +109,33 @@ #endif #endif #define _PFN_BITS (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT) -#define OBJ_INDEX_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - _PFN_BITS) + +/* + * Memory for allocating for handle keeps object position by + * encoding <page, obj_idx> and the encoded value has a room + * in least bit(ie, look at obj_to_location). + * We use the bit to synchronize between object access by + * user and migration. + */ +#define HANDLE_PIN_BIT 0 + +/* + * Head in allocated object should have OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG + * to identify the object was allocated or not. + * It's okay to add the status bit in the least bit because + * header keeps handle which is 4byte-aligned address so we + * have room for two bit at least. + */ +#define OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG 1 +#define OBJ_TAG_BITS 1 +#define OBJ_INDEX_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - _PFN_BITS - OBJ_TAG_BITS) #define OBJ_INDEX_MASK ((_AC(1, UL) << OBJ_INDEX_BITS) - 1) #define MAX(a, b) ((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b)) /* ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE must be multiple of ZS_ALIGN */ #define ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE \ MAX(32, (ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE << PAGE_SHIFT >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS)) +/* each chunk includes extra space to keep handle */ #define ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE PAGE_SIZE /* @@ -172,6 +168,8 @@ enum fullness_group { enum zs_stat_type { OBJ_ALLOCATED, OBJ_USED, + CLASS_ALMOST_FULL, + CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY, NR_ZS_STAT_TYPE, }; @@ -216,6 +214,8 @@ struct size_class { /* Number of PAGE_SIZE sized pages to combine to form a 'zspage' */ int pages_per_zspage; + /* huge object: pages_per_zspage == 1 && maxobj_per_zspage == 1 */ + bool huge; #ifdef CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT struct zs_size_stat stats; @@ -233,14 +233,24 @@ struct size_class { * This must be power of 2 and less than or equal to ZS_ALIGN */ struct link_free { - /* Handle of next free chunk (encodes <PFN, obj_idx>) */ - void *next; + union { + /* + * Position of next free chunk (encodes <PFN, obj_idx>) + * It's valid for non-allocated object + */ + void *next; + /* + * Handle of allocated object. + */ + unsigned long handle; + }; }; struct zs_pool { char *name; struct size_class **size_class; + struct kmem_cache *handle_cachep; gfp_t flags; /* allocation flags used when growing pool */ atomic_long_t pages_allocated; @@ -267,8 +277,37 @@ struct mapping_area { #endif char *vm_addr; /* address of kmap_atomic()'ed pages */ enum zs_mapmode vm_mm; /* mapping mode */ + bool huge; }; +static int create_handle_cache(struct zs_pool *pool) +{ + pool->handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("zs_handle", ZS_HANDLE_SIZE, + 0, 0, NULL); + return pool->handle_cachep ? 0 : 1; +} + +static void destroy_handle_cache(struct zs_pool *pool) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(pool->handle_cachep); +} + +static unsigned long alloc_handle(struct zs_pool *pool) +{ + return (unsigned long)kmem_cache_alloc(pool->handle_cachep, + pool->flags & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM); +} + +static void free_handle(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) +{ + kmem_cache_free(pool->handle_cachep, (void *)handle); +} + +static void record_obj(unsigned long handle, unsigned long obj) +{ + *(unsigned long *)handle = obj; +} + /* zpool driver */ #ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL @@ -346,6 +385,11 @@ static struct zpool_driver zs_zpool_driver = { MODULE_ALIAS("zpool-zsmalloc"); #endif /* CONFIG_ZPOOL */ +static unsigned int get_maxobj_per_zspage(int size, int pages_per_zspage) +{ + return pages_per_zspage * PAGE_SIZE / size; +} + /* per-cpu VM mapping areas for zspage accesses that cross page boundaries */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mapping_area, zs_map_area); @@ -396,9 +440,182 @@ static int get_size_class_index(int size) idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE, ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA); - return idx; + return min(zs_size_classes - 1, idx); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT + +static inline void zs_stat_inc(struct size_class *class, + enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) +{ + class->stats.objs[type] += cnt; +} + +static inline void zs_stat_dec(struct size_class *class, + enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) +{ + class->stats.objs[type] -= cnt; +} + +static inline unsigned long zs_stat_get(struct size_class *class, + enum zs_stat_type type) +{ + return class->stats.objs[type]; +} + +static int __init zs_stat_init(void) +{ + if (!debugfs_initialized()) + return -ENODEV; + + zs_stat_root = debugfs_create_dir("zsmalloc", NULL); + if (!zs_stat_root) + return -ENOMEM; + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit zs_stat_exit(void) +{ + debugfs_remove_recursive(zs_stat_root); +} + +static int zs_stats_size_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) +{ + int i; + struct zs_pool *pool = s->private; + struct size_class *class; + int objs_per_zspage; + unsigned long class_almost_full, class_almost_empty; + unsigned long obj_allocated, obj_used, pages_used; + unsigned long total_class_almost_full = 0, total_class_almost_empty = 0; + unsigned long total_objs = 0, total_used_objs = 0, total_pages = 0; + + seq_printf(s, " %5s %5s %11s %12s %13s %10s %10s %16s\n", + "class", "size", "almost_full", "almost_empty", + "obj_allocated", "obj_used", "pages_used", + "pages_per_zspage"); + + for (i = 0; i < zs_size_classes; i++) { + class = pool->size_class[i]; + + if (class->index != i) + continue; + + spin_lock(&class->lock); + class_almost_full = zs_stat_get(class, CLASS_ALMOST_FULL); + class_almost_empty = zs_stat_get(class, CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY); + obj_allocated = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED); + obj_used = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_USED); + spin_unlock(&class->lock); + + objs_per_zspage = get_maxobj_per_zspage(class->size, + class->pages_per_zspage); + pages_used = obj_allocated / objs_per_zspage * + class->pages_per_zspage; + + seq_printf(s, " %5u %5u %11lu %12lu %13lu %10lu %10lu %16d\n", + i, class->size, class_almost_full, class_almost_empty, + obj_allocated, obj_used, pages_used, + class->pages_per_zspage); + + total_class_almost_full += class_almost_full; + total_class_almost_empty += class_almost_empty; + total_objs += obj_allocated; + total_used_objs += obj_used; + total_pages += pages_used; + } + + seq_puts(s, "\n"); + seq_printf(s, " %5s %5s %11lu %12lu %13lu %10lu %10lu\n", + "Total", "", total_class_almost_full, + total_class_almost_empty, total_objs, + total_used_objs, total_pages); + + return 0; +} + +static int zs_stats_size_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + return single_open(file, zs_stats_size_show, inode->i_private); +} + +static const struct file_operations zs_stat_size_ops = { + .open = zs_stats_size_open, + .read = seq_read, + .llseek = seq_lseek, + .release = single_release, +}; + +static int zs_pool_stat_create(char *name, struct zs_pool *pool) +{ + struct dentry *entry; + + if (!zs_stat_root) + return -ENODEV; + + entry = debugfs_create_dir(name, zs_stat_root); + if (!entry) { + pr_warn("debugfs dir <%s> creation failed\n", name); + return -ENOMEM; + } + pool->stat_dentry = entry; + + entry = debugfs_create_file("classes", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, + pool->stat_dentry, pool, &zs_stat_size_ops); + if (!entry) { + pr_warn("%s: debugfs file entry <%s> creation failed\n", + name, "classes"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void zs_pool_stat_destroy(struct zs_pool *pool) +{ + debugfs_remove_recursive(pool->stat_dentry); +} + +#else /* CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT */ + +static inline void zs_stat_inc(struct size_class *class, + enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) +{ +} + +static inline void zs_stat_dec(struct size_class *class, + enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) +{ +} + +static inline unsigned long zs_stat_get(struct size_class *class, + enum zs_stat_type type) +{ + return 0; +} + +static int __init zs_stat_init(void) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void __exit zs_stat_exit(void) +{ +} + +static inline int zs_pool_stat_create(char *name, struct zs_pool *pool) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void zs_pool_stat_destroy(struct zs_pool *pool) +{ } +#endif + + /* * For each size class, zspages are divided into different groups * depending on how "full" they are. This was done so that we could @@ -419,7 +636,7 @@ static enum fullness_group get_fullness_group(struct page *page) fg = ZS_EMPTY; else if (inuse == max_objects) fg = ZS_FULL; - else if (inuse <= max_objects / fullness_threshold_frac) + else if (inuse <= 3 * max_objects / fullness_threshold_frac) fg = ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY; else fg = ZS_ALMOST_FULL; @@ -448,6 +665,8 @@ static void insert_zspage(struct page *page, struct size_class *class, list_add_tail(&page->lru, &(*head)->lru); *head = page; + zs_stat_inc(class, fullness == ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY ? + CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY : CLASS_ALMOST_FULL, 1); } /* @@ -473,6 +692,8 @@ static void remove_zspage(struct page *page, struct size_class *class, struct page, lru); list_del_init(&page->lru); + zs_stat_dec(class, fullness == ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY ? + CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY : CLASS_ALMOST_FULL, 1); } /* @@ -484,11 +705,10 @@ static void remove_zspage(struct page *page, struct size_class *class, * page from the freelist of the old fullness group to that of the new * fullness group. */ -static enum fullness_group fix_fullness_group(struct zs_pool *pool, +static enum fullness_group fix_fullness_group(struct size_class *class, struct page *page) { int class_idx; - struct size_class *class; enum fullness_group currfg, newfg; BUG_ON(!is_first_page(page)); @@ -498,7 +718,6 @@ static enum fullness_group fix_fullness_group(struct zs_pool *pool, if (newfg == currfg) goto out; - class = pool->size_class[class_idx]; remove_zspage(page, class, currfg); insert_zspage(page, class, newfg); set_zspage_mapping(page, class_idx, newfg); @@ -512,7 +731,8 @@ out: * to form a zspage for each size class. This is important * to reduce wastage due to unusable space left at end of * each zspage which is given as: - * wastage = Zp - Zp % size_class + * wastage = Zp % class_size + * usage = Zp - wastage * where Zp = zspage size = k * PAGE_SIZE where k = 1, 2, ... * * For example, for size class of 3/8 * PAGE_SIZE, we should @@ -571,35 +791,50 @@ static struct page *get_next_page(struct page *page) /* * Encode <page, obj_idx> as a single handle value. - * On hardware platforms with physical memory starting at 0x0 the pfn - * could be 0 so we ensure that the handle will never be 0 by adjusting the - * encoded obj_idx value before encoding. + * We use the least bit of handle for tagging. */ -static void *obj_location_to_handle(struct page *page, unsigned long obj_idx) +static void *location_to_obj(struct page *page, unsigned long obj_idx) { - unsigned long handle; + unsigned long obj; if (!page) { BUG_ON(obj_idx); return NULL; } - handle = page_to_pfn(page) << OBJ_INDEX_BITS; - handle |= ((obj_idx + 1) & OBJ_INDEX_MASK); + obj = page_to_pfn(page) << OBJ_INDEX_BITS; + obj |= ((obj_idx) & OBJ_INDEX_MASK); + obj <<= OBJ_TAG_BITS; - return (void *)handle; + return (void *)obj; } /* * Decode <page, obj_idx> pair from the given object handle. We adjust the * decoded obj_idx back to its original value since it was adjusted in - * obj_location_to_handle(). + * location_to_obj(). */ -static void obj_handle_to_location(unsigned long handle, struct page **page, +static void obj_to_location(unsigned long obj, struct page **page, unsigned long *obj_idx) { - *page = pfn_to_page(handle >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS); - *obj_idx = (handle & OBJ_INDEX_MASK) - 1; + obj >>= OBJ_TAG_BITS; + *page = pfn_to_page(obj >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS); + *obj_idx = (obj & OBJ_INDEX_MASK); +} + +static unsigned long handle_to_obj(unsigned long handle) +{ + return *(unsigned long *)handle; +} + +static unsigned long obj_to_head(struct size_class *class, struct page *page, + void *obj) +{ + if (class->huge) { + VM_BUG_ON(!is_first_page(page)); + return *(unsigned long *)page_private(page); + } else + return *(unsigned long *)obj; } static unsigned long obj_idx_to_offset(struct page *page, @@ -613,6 +848,25 @@ static unsigned long obj_idx_to_offset(struct page *page, return off + obj_idx * class_size; } +static inline int trypin_tag(unsigned long handle) +{ + unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)handle; + + return !test_and_set_bit_lock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, ptr); +} + +static void pin_tag(unsigned long handle) +{ + while (!trypin_tag(handle)); +} + +static void unpin_tag(unsigned long handle) +{ + unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)handle; + + clear_bit_unlock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, ptr); +} + static void reset_page(struct page *page) { clear_bit(PG_private, &page->flags); @@ -674,7 +928,7 @@ static void init_zspage(struct page *first_page, struct size_class *class) link = (struct link_free *)vaddr + off / sizeof(*link); while ((off += class->size) < PAGE_SIZE) { - link->next = obj_location_to_handle(page, i++); + link->next = location_to_obj(page, i++); link += class->size / sizeof(*link); } @@ -684,7 +938,7 @@ static void init_zspage(struct page *first_page, struct size_class *class) * page (if present) */ next_page = get_next_page(page); - link->next = obj_location_to_handle(next_page, 0); + link->next = location_to_obj(next_page, 0); kunmap_atomic(vaddr); page = next_page; off %= PAGE_SIZE; @@ -738,7 +992,7 @@ static struct page *alloc_zspage(struct size_class *class, gfp_t flags) init_zspage(first_page, class); - first_page->freelist = obj_location_to_handle(first_page, 0); + first_page->freelist = location_to_obj(first_page, 0); /* Maximum number of objects we can store in this zspage */ first_page->objects = class->pages_per_zspage * PAGE_SIZE / class->size; @@ -860,12 +1114,19 @@ static void __zs_unmap_object(struct mapping_area *area, { int sizes[2]; void *addr; - char *buf = area->vm_buf; + char *buf; /* no write fastpath */ if (area->vm_mm == ZS_MM_RO) goto out; + buf = area->vm_buf; + if (!area->huge) { + buf = buf + ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; + size -= ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; + off += ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; + } + sizes[0] = PAGE_SIZE - off; sizes[1] = size - sizes[0]; @@ -952,11 +1213,6 @@ static void init_zs_size_classes(void) zs_size_classes = nr; } -static unsigned int get_maxobj_per_zspage(int size, int pages_per_zspage) -{ - return pages_per_zspage * PAGE_SIZE / size; -} - static bool can_merge(struct size_class *prev, int size, int pages_per_zspage) { if (prev->pages_per_zspage != pages_per_zspage) @@ -969,166 +1225,13 @@ static bool can_merge(struct size_class *prev, int size, int pages_per_zspage) return true; } -#ifdef CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT - -static inline void zs_stat_inc(struct size_class *class, - enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) -{ - class->stats.objs[type] += cnt; -} - -static inline void zs_stat_dec(struct size_class *class, - enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) -{ - class->stats.objs[type] -= cnt; -} - -static inline unsigned long zs_stat_get(struct size_class *class, - enum zs_stat_type type) -{ - return class->stats.objs[type]; -} - -static int __init zs_stat_init(void) -{ - if (!debugfs_initialized()) - return -ENODEV; - - zs_stat_root = debugfs_create_dir("zsmalloc", NULL); - if (!zs_stat_root) - return -ENOMEM; - - return 0; -} - -static void __exit zs_stat_exit(void) -{ - debugfs_remove_recursive(zs_stat_root); -} - -static int zs_stats_size_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) +static bool zspage_full(struct page *page) { - int i; - struct zs_pool *pool = s->private; - struct size_class *class; - int objs_per_zspage; - unsigned long obj_allocated, obj_used, pages_used; - unsigned long total_objs = 0, total_used_objs = 0, total_pages = 0; - - seq_printf(s, " %5s %5s %13s %10s %10s\n", "class", "size", - "obj_allocated", "obj_used", "pages_used"); - - for (i = 0; i < zs_size_classes; i++) { - class = pool->size_class[i]; - - if (class->index != i) - continue; - - spin_lock(&class->lock); - obj_allocated = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED); - obj_used = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_USED); - spin_unlock(&class->lock); - - objs_per_zspage = get_maxobj_per_zspage(class->size, - class->pages_per_zspage); - pages_used = obj_allocated / objs_per_zspage * - class->pages_per_zspage; - - seq_printf(s, " %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lu\n", i, - class->size, obj_allocated, obj_used, pages_used); - - total_objs += obj_allocated; - total_used_objs += obj_used; - total_pages += pages_used; - } - - seq_puts(s, "\n"); - seq_printf(s, " %5s %5s %10lu %10lu %10lu\n", "Total", "", - total_objs, total_used_objs, total_pages); - - return 0; -} - -static int zs_stats_size_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) -{ - return single_open(file, zs_stats_size_show, inode->i_private); -} - -static const struct file_operations zs_stat_size_ops = { - .open = zs_stats_size_open, - .read = seq_read, - .llseek = seq_lseek, - .release = single_release, -}; - -static int zs_pool_stat_create(char *name, struct zs_pool *pool) -{ - struct dentry *entry; - - if (!zs_stat_root) - return -ENODEV; - - entry = debugfs_create_dir(name, zs_stat_root); - if (!entry) { - pr_warn("debugfs dir <%s> creation failed\n", name); - return -ENOMEM; - } - pool->stat_dentry = entry; - - entry = debugfs_create_file("obj_in_classes", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, - pool->stat_dentry, pool, &zs_stat_size_ops); - if (!entry) { - pr_warn("%s: debugfs file entry <%s> creation failed\n", - name, "obj_in_classes"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - return 0; -} - -static void zs_pool_stat_destroy(struct zs_pool *pool) -{ - debugfs_remove_recursive(pool->stat_dentry); -} - -#else /* CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT */ - -static inline void zs_stat_inc(struct size_class *class, - enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) -{ -} - -static inline void zs_stat_dec(struct size_class *class, - enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) -{ -} - -static inline unsigned long zs_stat_get(struct size_class *class, - enum zs_stat_type type) -{ - return 0; -} - -static int __init zs_stat_init(void) -{ - return 0; -} - -static void __exit zs_stat_exit(void) -{ -} - -static inline int zs_pool_stat_create(char *name, struct zs_pool *pool) -{ - return 0; -} + BUG_ON(!is_first_page(page)); -static inline void zs_pool_stat_destroy(struct zs_pool *pool) -{ + return page->inuse == page->objects; } -#endif - unsigned long zs_get_total_pages(struct zs_pool *pool) { return atomic_long_read(&pool->pages_allocated); @@ -1153,13 +1256,14 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle, enum zs_mapmode mm) { struct page *page; - unsigned long obj_idx, off; + unsigned long obj, obj_idx, off; unsigned int class_idx; enum fullness_group fg; struct size_class *class; struct mapping_area *area; struct page *pages[2]; + void *ret; BUG_ON(!handle); @@ -1170,7 +1274,11 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle, */ BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); - obj_handle_to_location(handle, &page, &obj_idx); + /* From now on, migration cannot move the object */ + pin_tag(handle); + + obj = handle_to_obj(handle); + obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx); get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg); class = pool->size_class[class_idx]; off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size); @@ -1180,7 +1288,8 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle, if (off + class->size <= PAGE_SIZE) { /* this object is contained entirely within a page */ area->vm_addr = kmap_atomic(page); - return area->vm_addr + off; + ret = area->vm_addr + off; + goto out; } /* this object spans two pages */ @@ -1188,14 +1297,19 @@ void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle, pages[1] = get_next_page(page); BUG_ON(!pages[1]); - return __zs_map_object(area, pages, off, class->size); + ret = __zs_map_object(area, pages, off, class->size); +out: + if (!class->huge) + ret += ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; + + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_map_object); void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) { struct page *page; - unsigned long obj_idx, off; + unsigned long obj, obj_idx, off; unsigned int class_idx; enum fullness_group fg; @@ -1204,7 +1318,8 @@ void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) BUG_ON(!handle); - obj_handle_to_location(handle, &page, &obj_idx); + obj = handle_to_obj(handle); + obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx); get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg); class = pool->size_class[class_idx]; off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size); @@ -1222,9 +1337,42 @@ void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) __zs_unmap_object(area, pages, off, class->size); } put_cpu_var(zs_map_area); + unpin_tag(handle); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_unmap_object); +static unsigned long obj_malloc(struct page *first_page, + struct size_class *class, unsigned long handle) +{ + unsigned long obj; + struct link_free *link; + + struct page *m_page; + unsigned long m_objidx, m_offset; + void *vaddr; + + handle |= OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG; + obj = (unsigned long)first_page->freelist; + obj_to_location(obj, &m_page, &m_objidx); + m_offset = obj_idx_to_offset(m_page, m_objidx, class->size); + + vaddr = kmap_atomic(m_page); + link = (struct link_free *)vaddr + m_offset / sizeof(*link); + first_page->freelist = link->next; + if (!class->huge) + /* record handle in the header of allocated chunk */ + link->handle = handle; + else + /* record handle in first_page->private */ + set_page_private(first_page, handle); + kunmap_atomic(vaddr); + first_page->inuse++; + zs_stat_inc(class, OBJ_USED, 1); + + return obj; +} + + /** * zs_malloc - Allocate block of given size from pool. * @pool: pool to allocate from @@ -1236,17 +1384,19 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_unmap_object); */ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size) { - unsigned long obj; - struct link_free *link; + unsigned long handle, obj; struct size_class *class; - void *vaddr; - - struct page *first_page, *m_page; - unsigned long m_objidx, m_offset; + struct page *first_page; if (unlikely(!size || size > ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE)) return 0; + handle = alloc_handle(pool); + if (!handle) + return 0; + + /* extra space in chunk to keep the handle */ + size += ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; class = pool->size_class[get_size_class_index(size)]; spin_lock(&class->lock); @@ -1255,8 +1405,10 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size) if (!first_page) { spin_unlock(&class->lock); first_page = alloc_zspage(class, pool->flags); - if (unlikely(!first_page)) + if (unlikely(!first_page)) { + free_handle(pool, handle); return 0; + } set_zspage_mapping(first_page, class->index, ZS_EMPTY); atomic_long_add(class->pages_per_zspage, @@ -1267,73 +1419,360 @@ unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size) class->size, class->pages_per_zspage)); } - obj = (unsigned long)first_page->freelist; - obj_handle_to_location(obj, &m_page, &m_objidx); - m_offset = obj_idx_to_offset(m_page, m_objidx, class->size); - - vaddr = kmap_atomic(m_page); - link = (struct link_free *)vaddr + m_offset / sizeof(*link); - first_page->freelist = link->next; - memset(link, POISON_INUSE, sizeof(*link)); - kunmap_atomic(vaddr); - - first_page->inuse++; - zs_stat_inc(class, OBJ_USED, 1); + obj = obj_malloc(first_page, class, handle); /* Now move the zspage to another fullness group, if required */ - fix_fullness_group(pool, first_page); + fix_fullness_group(class, first_page); + record_obj(handle, obj); spin_unlock(&class->lock); - return obj; + return handle; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_malloc); -void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long obj) +static void obj_free(struct zs_pool *pool, struct size_class *class, + unsigned long obj) { struct link_free *link; struct page *first_page, *f_page; unsigned long f_objidx, f_offset; void *vaddr; - int class_idx; - struct size_class *class; enum fullness_group fullness; - if (unlikely(!obj)) - return; + BUG_ON(!obj); - obj_handle_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx); + obj &= ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG; + obj_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx); first_page = get_first_page(f_page); get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness); - class = pool->size_class[class_idx]; f_offset = obj_idx_to_offset(f_page, f_objidx, class->size); - spin_lock(&class->lock); + vaddr = kmap_atomic(f_page); /* Insert this object in containing zspage's freelist */ - vaddr = kmap_atomic(f_page); link = (struct link_free *)(vaddr + f_offset); link->next = first_page->freelist; + if (class->huge) + set_page_private(first_page, 0); kunmap_atomic(vaddr); first_page->freelist = (void *)obj; - first_page->inuse--; - fullness = fix_fullness_group(pool, first_page); - zs_stat_dec(class, OBJ_USED, 1); - if (fullness == ZS_EMPTY) +} + +void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) +{ + struct page *first_page, *f_page; + unsigned long obj, f_objidx; + int class_idx; + struct size_class *class; + enum fullness_group fullness; + + if (unlikely(!handle)) + return; + + pin_tag(handle); + obj = handle_to_obj(handle); + obj_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx); + first_page = get_first_page(f_page); + + get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness); + class = pool->size_class[class_idx]; + + spin_lock(&class->lock); + obj_free(pool, class, obj); + fullness = fix_fullness_group(class, first_page); + if (fullness == ZS_EMPTY) { zs_stat_dec(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED, get_maxobj_per_zspage( class->size, class->pages_per_zspage)); - + atomic_long_sub(class->pages_per_zspage, + &pool->pages_allocated); + free_zspage(first_page); + } spin_unlock(&class->lock); + unpin_tag(handle); + + free_handle(pool, handle); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_free); + +static void zs_object_copy(unsigned long src, unsigned long dst, + struct size_class *class) +{ + struct page *s_page, *d_page; + unsigned long s_objidx, d_objidx; + unsigned long s_off, d_off; + void *s_addr, *d_addr; + int s_size, d_size, size; + int written = 0; + + s_size = d_size = class->size; + + obj_to_location(src, &s_page, &s_objidx); + obj_to_location(dst, &d_page, &d_objidx); + + s_off = obj_idx_to_offset(s_page, s_objidx, class->size); + d_off = obj_idx_to_offset(d_page, d_objidx, class->size); + + if (s_off + class->size > PAGE_SIZE) + s_size = PAGE_SIZE - s_off; + + if (d_off + class->size > PAGE_SIZE) + d_size = PAGE_SIZE - d_off; + + s_addr = kmap_atomic(s_page); + d_addr = kmap_atomic(d_page); + + while (1) { + size = min(s_size, d_size); + memcpy(d_addr + d_off, s_addr + s_off, size); + written += size; + + if (written == class->size) + break; + + s_off += size; + s_size -= size; + d_off += size; + d_size -= size; + + if (s_off >= PAGE_SIZE) { + kunmap_atomic(d_addr); + kunmap_atomic(s_addr); + s_page = get_next_page(s_page); + BUG_ON(!s_page); + s_addr = kmap_atomic(s_page); + d_addr = kmap_atomic(d_page); + s_size = class->size - written; + s_off = 0; + } + + if (d_off >= PAGE_SIZE) { + kunmap_atomic(d_addr); + d_page = get_next_page(d_page); + BUG_ON(!d_page); + d_addr = kmap_atomic(d_page); + d_size = class->size - written; + d_off = 0; + } + } + + kunmap_atomic(d_addr); + kunmap_atomic(s_addr); +} + +/* + * Find alloced object in zspage from index object and + * return handle. + */ +static unsigned long find_alloced_obj(struct page *page, int index, + struct size_class *class) +{ + unsigned long head; + int offset = 0; + unsigned long handle = 0; + void *addr = kmap_atomic(page); + + if (!is_first_page(page)) + offset = page->index; + offset += class->size * index; + + while (offset < PAGE_SIZE) { + head = obj_to_head(class, page, addr + offset); + if (head & OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG) { + handle = head & ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG; + if (trypin_tag(handle)) + break; + handle = 0; + } + + offset += class->size; + index++; + } + + kunmap_atomic(addr); + return handle; +} + +struct zs_compact_control { + /* Source page for migration which could be a subpage of zspage. */ + struct page *s_page; + /* Destination page for migration which should be a first page + * of zspage. */ + struct page *d_page; + /* Starting object index within @s_page which used for live object + * in the subpage. */ + int index; + /* how many of objects are migrated */ + int nr_migrated; +}; + +static int migrate_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct size_class *class, + struct zs_compact_control *cc) +{ + unsigned long used_obj, free_obj; + unsigned long handle; + struct page *s_page = cc->s_page; + struct page *d_page = cc->d_page; + unsigned long index = cc->index; + int nr_migrated = 0; + int ret = 0; + + while (1) { + handle = find_alloced_obj(s_page, index, class); + if (!handle) { + s_page = get_next_page(s_page); + if (!s_page) + break; + index = 0; + continue; + } + + /* Stop if there is no more space */ + if (zspage_full(d_page)) { + unpin_tag(handle); + ret = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + + used_obj = handle_to_obj(handle); + free_obj = obj_malloc(d_page, class, handle); + zs_object_copy(used_obj, free_obj, class); + index++; + record_obj(handle, free_obj); + unpin_tag(handle); + obj_free(pool, class, used_obj); + nr_migrated++; + } + + /* Remember last position in this iteration */ + cc->s_page = s_page; + cc->index = index; + cc->nr_migrated = nr_migrated; + + return ret; +} + +static struct page *alloc_target_page(struct size_class *class) +{ + int i; + struct page *page; + + for (i = 0; i < _ZS_NR_FULLNESS_GROUPS; i++) { + page = class->fullness_list[i]; + if (page) { + remove_zspage(page, class, i); + break; + } + } + + return page; +} + +static void putback_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct size_class *class, + struct page *first_page) +{ + enum fullness_group fullness; + + BUG_ON(!is_first_page(first_page)); + + fullness = get_fullness_group(first_page); + insert_zspage(first_page, class, fullness); + set_zspage_mapping(first_page, class->index, fullness); if (fullness == ZS_EMPTY) { + zs_stat_dec(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED, get_maxobj_per_zspage( + class->size, class->pages_per_zspage)); atomic_long_sub(class->pages_per_zspage, &pool->pages_allocated); + free_zspage(first_page); } } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_free); + +static struct page *isolate_source_page(struct size_class *class) +{ + struct page *page; + + page = class->fullness_list[ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY]; + if (page) + remove_zspage(page, class, ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY); + + return page; +} + +static unsigned long __zs_compact(struct zs_pool *pool, + struct size_class *class) +{ + int nr_to_migrate; + struct zs_compact_control cc; + struct page *src_page; + struct page *dst_page = NULL; + unsigned long nr_total_migrated = 0; + + spin_lock(&class->lock); + while ((src_page = isolate_source_page(class))) { + + BUG_ON(!is_first_page(src_page)); + + /* The goal is to migrate all live objects in source page */ + nr_to_migrate = src_page->inuse; + cc.index = 0; + cc.s_page = src_page; + + while ((dst_page = alloc_target_page(class))) { + cc.d_page = dst_page; + /* + * If there is no more space in dst_page, try to + * allocate another zspage. + */ + if (!migrate_zspage(pool, class, &cc)) + break; + + putback_zspage(pool, class, dst_page); + nr_total_migrated += cc.nr_migrated; + nr_to_migrate -= cc.nr_migrated; + } + + /* Stop if we couldn't find slot */ + if (dst_page == NULL) + break; + + putback_zspage(pool, class, dst_page); + putback_zspage(pool, class, src_page); + spin_unlock(&class->lock); + nr_total_migrated += cc.nr_migrated; + cond_resched(); + spin_lock(&class->lock); + } + + if (src_page) + putback_zspage(pool, class, src_page); + + spin_unlock(&class->lock); + + return nr_total_migrated; +} + +unsigned long zs_compact(struct zs_pool *pool) +{ + int i; + unsigned long nr_migrated = 0; + struct size_class *class; + + for (i = zs_size_classes - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + class = pool->size_class[i]; + if (!class) + continue; + if (class->index != i) + continue; + nr_migrated += __zs_compact(pool, class); + } + + return nr_migrated; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_compact); /** * zs_create_pool - Creates an allocation pool to work from. @@ -1355,20 +1794,20 @@ struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(char *name, gfp_t flags) if (!pool) return NULL; - pool->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!pool->name) { - kfree(pool); - return NULL; - } - pool->size_class = kcalloc(zs_size_classes, sizeof(struct size_class *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pool->size_class) { - kfree(pool->name); kfree(pool); return NULL; } + pool->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pool->name) + goto err; + + if (create_handle_cache(pool)) + goto err; + /* * Iterate reversly, because, size of size_class that we want to use * for merging should be larger or equal to current size. @@ -1406,6 +1845,9 @@ struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(char *name, gfp_t flags) class->size = size; class->index = i; class->pages_per_zspage = pages_per_zspage; + if (pages_per_zspage == 1 && + get_maxobj_per_zspage(size, pages_per_zspage) == 1) + class->huge = true; spin_lock_init(&class->lock); pool->size_class[i] = class; @@ -1450,6 +1892,7 @@ void zs_destroy_pool(struct zs_pool *pool) kfree(class); } + destroy_handle_cache(pool); kfree(pool->size_class); kfree(pool->name); kfree(pool); |