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-rw-r--r--mm/percpu.c526
1 files changed, 427 insertions, 99 deletions
diff --git a/mm/percpu.c b/mm/percpu.c
index da997f9800bd..014bab65e0ff 100644
--- a/mm/percpu.c
+++ b/mm/percpu.c
@@ -76,6 +76,10 @@
#define PCPU_SLOT_BASE_SHIFT 5 /* 1-31 shares the same slot */
#define PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC 16 /* start a map with 16 ents */
+#define PCPU_ATOMIC_MAP_MARGIN_LOW 32
+#define PCPU_ATOMIC_MAP_MARGIN_HIGH 64
+#define PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_LOW 2
+#define PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH 4
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* default addr <-> pcpu_ptr mapping, override in asm/percpu.h if necessary */
@@ -102,12 +106,16 @@ struct pcpu_chunk {
int free_size; /* free bytes in the chunk */
int contig_hint; /* max contiguous size hint */
void *base_addr; /* base address of this chunk */
+
int map_used; /* # of map entries used before the sentry */
int map_alloc; /* # of map entries allocated */
int *map; /* allocation map */
+ struct work_struct map_extend_work;/* async ->map[] extension */
+
void *data; /* chunk data */
int first_free; /* no free below this */
bool immutable; /* no [de]population allowed */
+ int nr_populated; /* # of populated pages */
unsigned long populated[]; /* populated bitmap */
};
@@ -151,38 +159,33 @@ static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_first_chunk;
static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_reserved_chunk;
static int pcpu_reserved_chunk_limit;
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcpu_lock); /* all internal data structures */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(pcpu_alloc_mutex); /* chunk create/destroy, [de]pop */
+
+static struct list_head *pcpu_slot __read_mostly; /* chunk list slots */
+
/*
- * Synchronization rules.
- *
- * There are two locks - pcpu_alloc_mutex and pcpu_lock. The former
- * protects allocation/reclaim paths, chunks, populated bitmap and
- * vmalloc mapping. The latter is a spinlock and protects the index
- * data structures - chunk slots, chunks and area maps in chunks.
- *
- * During allocation, pcpu_alloc_mutex is kept locked all the time and
- * pcpu_lock is grabbed and released as necessary. All actual memory
- * allocations are done using GFP_KERNEL with pcpu_lock released. In
- * general, percpu memory can't be allocated with irq off but
- * irqsave/restore are still used in alloc path so that it can be used
- * from early init path - sched_init() specifically.
- *
- * Free path accesses and alters only the index data structures, so it
- * can be safely called from atomic context. When memory needs to be
- * returned to the system, free path schedules reclaim_work which
- * grabs both pcpu_alloc_mutex and pcpu_lock, unlinks chunks to be
- * reclaimed, release both locks and frees the chunks. Note that it's
- * necessary to grab both locks to remove a chunk from circulation as
- * allocation path might be referencing the chunk with only
- * pcpu_alloc_mutex locked.
+ * The number of empty populated pages, protected by pcpu_lock. The
+ * reserved chunk doesn't contribute to the count.
*/
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(pcpu_alloc_mutex); /* protects whole alloc and reclaim */
-static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcpu_lock); /* protects index data structures */
+static int pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages;
-static struct list_head *pcpu_slot __read_mostly; /* chunk list slots */
+/*
+ * Balance work is used to populate or destroy chunks asynchronously. We
+ * try to keep the number of populated free pages between
+ * PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_LOW and HIGH for atomic allocations and at most one
+ * empty chunk.
+ */
+static void pcpu_balance_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
+static DECLARE_WORK(pcpu_balance_work, pcpu_balance_workfn);
+static bool pcpu_async_enabled __read_mostly;
+static bool pcpu_atomic_alloc_failed;
-/* reclaim work to release fully free chunks, scheduled from free path */
-static void pcpu_reclaim(struct work_struct *work);
-static DECLARE_WORK(pcpu_reclaim_work, pcpu_reclaim);
+static void pcpu_schedule_balance_work(void)
+{
+ if (pcpu_async_enabled)
+ schedule_work(&pcpu_balance_work);
+}
static bool pcpu_addr_in_first_chunk(void *addr)
{
@@ -315,6 +318,38 @@ static void pcpu_mem_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
}
/**
+ * pcpu_count_occupied_pages - count the number of pages an area occupies
+ * @chunk: chunk of interest
+ * @i: index of the area in question
+ *
+ * Count the number of pages chunk's @i'th area occupies. When the area's
+ * start and/or end address isn't aligned to page boundary, the straddled
+ * page is included in the count iff the rest of the page is free.
+ */
+static int pcpu_count_occupied_pages(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int i)
+{
+ int off = chunk->map[i] & ~1;
+ int end = chunk->map[i + 1] & ~1;
+
+ if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(off) && i > 0) {
+ int prev = chunk->map[i - 1];
+
+ if (!(prev & 1) && prev <= round_down(off, PAGE_SIZE))
+ off = round_down(off, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(end) && i + 1 < chunk->map_used) {
+ int next = chunk->map[i + 1];
+ int nend = chunk->map[i + 2] & ~1;
+
+ if (!(next & 1) && nend >= round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE))
+ end = round_up(end, PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ return max_t(int, PFN_DOWN(end) - PFN_UP(off), 0);
+}
+
+/**
* pcpu_chunk_relocate - put chunk in the appropriate chunk slot
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @oslot: the previous slot it was on
@@ -342,9 +377,14 @@ static void pcpu_chunk_relocate(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int oslot)
/**
* pcpu_need_to_extend - determine whether chunk area map needs to be extended
* @chunk: chunk of interest
+ * @is_atomic: the allocation context
*
- * Determine whether area map of @chunk needs to be extended to
- * accommodate a new allocation.
+ * Determine whether area map of @chunk needs to be extended. If
+ * @is_atomic, only the amount necessary for a new allocation is
+ * considered; however, async extension is scheduled if the left amount is
+ * low. If !@is_atomic, it aims for more empty space. Combined, this
+ * ensures that the map is likely to have enough available space to
+ * accomodate atomic allocations which can't extend maps directly.
*
* CONTEXT:
* pcpu_lock.
@@ -353,15 +393,26 @@ static void pcpu_chunk_relocate(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int oslot)
* New target map allocation length if extension is necessary, 0
* otherwise.
*/
-static int pcpu_need_to_extend(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
+static int pcpu_need_to_extend(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, bool is_atomic)
{
- int new_alloc;
+ int margin, new_alloc;
+
+ if (is_atomic) {
+ margin = 3;
+
+ if (chunk->map_alloc <
+ chunk->map_used + PCPU_ATOMIC_MAP_MARGIN_LOW &&
+ pcpu_async_enabled)
+ schedule_work(&chunk->map_extend_work);
+ } else {
+ margin = PCPU_ATOMIC_MAP_MARGIN_HIGH;
+ }
- if (chunk->map_alloc >= chunk->map_used + 3)
+ if (chunk->map_alloc >= chunk->map_used + margin)
return 0;
new_alloc = PCPU_DFL_MAP_ALLOC;
- while (new_alloc < chunk->map_used + 3)
+ while (new_alloc < chunk->map_used + margin)
new_alloc *= 2;
return new_alloc;
@@ -418,11 +469,76 @@ out_unlock:
return 0;
}
+static void pcpu_map_extend_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct pcpu_chunk *chunk = container_of(work, struct pcpu_chunk,
+ map_extend_work);
+ int new_alloc;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ new_alloc = pcpu_need_to_extend(chunk, false);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+
+ if (new_alloc)
+ pcpu_extend_area_map(chunk, new_alloc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcpu_fit_in_area - try to fit the requested allocation in a candidate area
+ * @chunk: chunk the candidate area belongs to
+ * @off: the offset to the start of the candidate area
+ * @this_size: the size of the candidate area
+ * @size: the size of the target allocation
+ * @align: the alignment of the target allocation
+ * @pop_only: only allocate from already populated region
+ *
+ * We're trying to allocate @size bytes aligned at @align. @chunk's area
+ * at @off sized @this_size is a candidate. This function determines
+ * whether the target allocation fits in the candidate area and returns the
+ * number of bytes to pad after @off. If the target area doesn't fit, -1
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * If @pop_only is %true, this function only considers the already
+ * populated part of the candidate area.
+ */
+static int pcpu_fit_in_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int off, int this_size,
+ int size, int align, bool pop_only)
+{
+ int cand_off = off;
+
+ while (true) {
+ int head = ALIGN(cand_off, align) - off;
+ int page_start, page_end, rs, re;
+
+ if (this_size < head + size)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!pop_only)
+ return head;
+
+ /*
+ * If the first unpopulated page is beyond the end of the
+ * allocation, the whole allocation is populated;
+ * otherwise, retry from the end of the unpopulated area.
+ */
+ page_start = PFN_DOWN(head + off);
+ page_end = PFN_UP(head + off + size);
+
+ rs = page_start;
+ pcpu_next_unpop(chunk, &rs, &re, PFN_UP(off + this_size));
+ if (rs >= page_end)
+ return head;
+ cand_off = re * PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+}
+
/**
* pcpu_alloc_area - allocate area from a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @size: wanted size in bytes
* @align: wanted align
+ * @pop_only: allocate only from the populated area
+ * @occ_pages_p: out param for the number of pages the area occupies
*
* Try to allocate @size bytes area aligned at @align from @chunk.
* Note that this function only allocates the offset. It doesn't
@@ -437,7 +553,8 @@ out_unlock:
* Allocated offset in @chunk on success, -1 if no matching area is
* found.
*/
-static int pcpu_alloc_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int size, int align)
+static int pcpu_alloc_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int size, int align,
+ bool pop_only, int *occ_pages_p)
{
int oslot = pcpu_chunk_slot(chunk);
int max_contig = 0;
@@ -453,11 +570,11 @@ static int pcpu_alloc_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int size, int align)
if (off & 1)
continue;
- /* extra for alignment requirement */
- head = ALIGN(off, align) - off;
-
this_size = (p[1] & ~1) - off;
- if (this_size < head + size) {
+
+ head = pcpu_fit_in_area(chunk, off, this_size, size, align,
+ pop_only);
+ if (head < 0) {
if (!seen_free) {
chunk->first_free = i;
seen_free = true;
@@ -526,6 +643,7 @@ static int pcpu_alloc_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int size, int align)
chunk->free_size -= size;
*p |= 1;
+ *occ_pages_p = pcpu_count_occupied_pages(chunk, i);
pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, oslot);
return off;
}
@@ -541,6 +659,7 @@ static int pcpu_alloc_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int size, int align)
* pcpu_free_area - free area to a pcpu_chunk
* @chunk: chunk of interest
* @freeme: offset of area to free
+ * @occ_pages_p: out param for the number of pages the area occupies
*
* Free area starting from @freeme to @chunk. Note that this function
* only modifies the allocation map. It doesn't depopulate or unmap
@@ -549,7 +668,8 @@ static int pcpu_alloc_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int size, int align)
* CONTEXT:
* pcpu_lock.
*/
-static void pcpu_free_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int freeme)
+static void pcpu_free_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int freeme,
+ int *occ_pages_p)
{
int oslot = pcpu_chunk_slot(chunk);
int off = 0;
@@ -580,6 +700,8 @@ static void pcpu_free_area(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, int freeme)
*p = off &= ~1;
chunk->free_size += (p[1] & ~1) - off;
+ *occ_pages_p = pcpu_count_occupied_pages(chunk, i);
+
/* merge with next? */
if (!(p[1] & 1))
to_free++;
@@ -620,6 +742,7 @@ static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_alloc_chunk(void)
chunk->map_used = 1;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chunk->list);
+ INIT_WORK(&chunk->map_extend_work, pcpu_map_extend_workfn);
chunk->free_size = pcpu_unit_size;
chunk->contig_hint = pcpu_unit_size;
@@ -634,6 +757,50 @@ static void pcpu_free_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk)
pcpu_mem_free(chunk, pcpu_chunk_struct_size);
}
+/**
+ * pcpu_chunk_populated - post-population bookkeeping
+ * @chunk: pcpu_chunk which got populated
+ * @page_start: the start page
+ * @page_end: the end page
+ *
+ * Pages in [@page_start,@page_end) have been populated to @chunk. Update
+ * the bookkeeping information accordingly. Must be called after each
+ * successful population.
+ */
+static void pcpu_chunk_populated(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
+ int page_start, int page_end)
+{
+ int nr = page_end - page_start;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pcpu_lock);
+
+ bitmap_set(chunk->populated, page_start, nr);
+ chunk->nr_populated += nr;
+ pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages += nr;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pcpu_chunk_depopulated - post-depopulation bookkeeping
+ * @chunk: pcpu_chunk which got depopulated
+ * @page_start: the start page
+ * @page_end: the end page
+ *
+ * Pages in [@page_start,@page_end) have been depopulated from @chunk.
+ * Update the bookkeeping information accordingly. Must be called after
+ * each successful depopulation.
+ */
+static void pcpu_chunk_depopulated(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
+ int page_start, int page_end)
+{
+ int nr = page_end - page_start;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pcpu_lock);
+
+ bitmap_clear(chunk->populated, page_start, nr);
+ chunk->nr_populated -= nr;
+ pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages -= nr;
+}
+
/*
* Chunk management implementation.
*
@@ -695,21 +862,23 @@ static struct pcpu_chunk *pcpu_chunk_addr_search(void *addr)
* @size: size of area to allocate in bytes
* @align: alignment of area (max PAGE_SIZE)
* @reserved: allocate from the reserved chunk if available
+ * @gfp: allocation flags
*
- * Allocate percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
+ * Allocate percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align. If @gfp doesn't
+ * contain %GFP_KERNEL, the allocation is atomic.
*
* RETURNS:
* Percpu pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
*/
-static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved)
+static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved,
+ gfp_t gfp)
{
static int warn_limit = 10;
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
const char *err;
- int slot, off, new_alloc;
+ bool is_atomic = (gfp & GFP_KERNEL) != GFP_KERNEL;
+ int occ_pages = 0;
+ int slot, off, new_alloc, cpu, ret;
unsigned long flags;
void __percpu *ptr;
@@ -728,7 +897,6 @@ static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved)
return NULL;
}
- mutex_lock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
/* serve reserved allocations from the reserved chunk if available */
@@ -740,16 +908,18 @@ static void __percpu *pcpu_alloc(size_t size, size_t align, bool reserved)
goto fail_unlock;
}
- while ((new_alloc = pcpu_need_to_extend(chunk))) {
+ while ((new_alloc = pcpu_need_to_extend(chunk, is_atomic))) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
- if (pcpu_extend_area_map(chunk, new_alloc) < 0) {
+ if (is_atomic ||
+ pcpu_extend_area_map(chunk, new_alloc) < 0) {
err = "failed to extend area map of reserved chunk";
- goto fail_unlock_mutex;
+ goto fail;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
}
- off = pcpu_alloc_area(chunk, size, align);
+ off = pcpu_alloc_area(chunk, size, align, is_atomic,
+ &occ_pages);
if (off >= 0)
goto area_found;
@@ -764,13 +934,15 @@ restart:
if (size > chunk->contig_hint)
continue;
- new_alloc = pcpu_need_to_extend(chunk);
+ new_alloc = pcpu_need_to_extend(chunk, is_atomic);
if (new_alloc) {
+ if (is_atomic)
+ continue;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
if (pcpu_extend_area_map(chunk,
new_alloc) < 0) {
err = "failed to extend area map";
- goto fail_unlock_mutex;
+ goto fail;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
/*
@@ -780,74 +952,134 @@ restart:
goto restart;
}
- off = pcpu_alloc_area(chunk, size, align);
+ off = pcpu_alloc_area(chunk, size, align, is_atomic,
+ &occ_pages);
if (off >= 0)
goto area_found;
}
}
- /* hmmm... no space left, create a new chunk */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
- chunk = pcpu_create_chunk();
- if (!chunk) {
- err = "failed to allocate new chunk";
- goto fail_unlock_mutex;
+ /*
+ * No space left. Create a new chunk. We don't want multiple
+ * tasks to create chunks simultaneously. Serialize and create iff
+ * there's still no empty chunk after grabbing the mutex.
+ */
+ if (is_atomic)
+ goto fail;
+
+ mutex_lock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
+
+ if (list_empty(&pcpu_slot[pcpu_nr_slots - 1])) {
+ chunk = pcpu_create_chunk();
+ if (!chunk) {
+ mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
+ err = "failed to allocate new chunk";
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
+ pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, -1);
+ } else {
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
}
- spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
- pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, -1);
+ mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
goto restart;
area_found:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
- /* populate, map and clear the area */
- if (pcpu_populate_chunk(chunk, off, size)) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
- pcpu_free_area(chunk, off);
- err = "failed to populate";
- goto fail_unlock;
+ /* populate if not all pages are already there */
+ if (!is_atomic) {
+ int page_start, page_end, rs, re;
+
+ mutex_lock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
+
+ page_start = PFN_DOWN(off);
+ page_end = PFN_UP(off + size);
+
+ pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, page_start, page_end) {
+ WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
+
+ ret = pcpu_populate_chunk(chunk, rs, re);
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&pcpu_lock, flags);
+ if (ret) {
+ mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
+ pcpu_free_area(chunk, off, &occ_pages);
+ err = "failed to populate";
+ goto fail_unlock;
+ }
+ pcpu_chunk_populated(chunk, rs, re);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
}
- mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
+ if (chunk != pcpu_reserved_chunk)
+ pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages -= occ_pages;
+
+ if (pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages < PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_LOW)
+ pcpu_schedule_balance_work();
+
+ /* clear the areas and return address relative to base address */
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ memset((void *)pcpu_chunk_addr(chunk, cpu, 0) + off, 0, size);
- /* return address relative to base address */
ptr = __addr_to_pcpu_ptr(chunk->base_addr + off);
kmemleak_alloc_percpu(ptr, size);
return ptr;
fail_unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
-fail_unlock_mutex:
- mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
- if (warn_limit) {
- pr_warning("PERCPU: allocation failed, size=%zu align=%zu, "
- "%s\n", size, align, err);
+fail:
+ if (!is_atomic && warn_limit) {
+ pr_warning("PERCPU: allocation failed, size=%zu align=%zu atomic=%d, %s\n",
+ size, align, is_atomic, err);
dump_stack();
if (!--warn_limit)
pr_info("PERCPU: limit reached, disable warning\n");
}
+ if (is_atomic) {
+ /* see the flag handling in pcpu_blance_workfn() */
+ pcpu_atomic_alloc_failed = true;
+ pcpu_schedule_balance_work();
+ }
return NULL;
}
/**
- * __alloc_percpu - allocate dynamic percpu area
+ * __alloc_percpu_gfp - allocate dynamic percpu area
* @size: size of area to allocate in bytes
* @align: alignment of area (max PAGE_SIZE)
+ * @gfp: allocation flags
*
- * Allocate zero-filled percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align.
- * Might sleep. Might trigger writeouts.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * Does GFP_KERNEL allocation.
+ * Allocate zero-filled percpu area of @size bytes aligned at @align. If
+ * @gfp doesn't contain %GFP_KERNEL, the allocation doesn't block and can
+ * be called from any context but is a lot more likely to fail.
*
* RETURNS:
* Percpu pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
*/
+void __percpu *__alloc_percpu_gfp(size_t size, size_t align, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+ return pcpu_alloc(size, align, false, gfp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_percpu_gfp);
+
+/**
+ * __alloc_percpu - allocate dynamic percpu area
+ * @size: size of area to allocate in bytes
+ * @align: alignment of area (max PAGE_SIZE)
+ *
+ * Equivalent to __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, align, %GFP_KERNEL).
+ */
void __percpu *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
{
- return pcpu_alloc(size, align, false);
+ return pcpu_alloc(size, align, false, GFP_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_percpu);
@@ -869,44 +1101,121 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_percpu);
*/
void __percpu *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
{
- return pcpu_alloc(size, align, true);
+ return pcpu_alloc(size, align, true, GFP_KERNEL);
}
/**
- * pcpu_reclaim - reclaim fully free chunks, workqueue function
+ * pcpu_balance_workfn - manage the amount of free chunks and populated pages
* @work: unused
*
* Reclaim all fully free chunks except for the first one.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * workqueue context.
*/
-static void pcpu_reclaim(struct work_struct *work)
+static void pcpu_balance_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
- LIST_HEAD(todo);
- struct list_head *head = &pcpu_slot[pcpu_nr_slots - 1];
+ LIST_HEAD(to_free);
+ struct list_head *free_head = &pcpu_slot[pcpu_nr_slots - 1];
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk, *next;
+ int slot, nr_to_pop, ret;
+ /*
+ * There's no reason to keep around multiple unused chunks and VM
+ * areas can be scarce. Destroy all free chunks except for one.
+ */
mutex_lock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, next, head, list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, next, free_head, list) {
WARN_ON(chunk->immutable);
/* spare the first one */
- if (chunk == list_first_entry(head, struct pcpu_chunk, list))
+ if (chunk == list_first_entry(free_head, struct pcpu_chunk, list))
continue;
- list_move(&chunk->list, &todo);
+ list_move(&chunk->list, &to_free);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, next, &todo, list) {
- pcpu_depopulate_chunk(chunk, 0, pcpu_unit_size);
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, next, &to_free, list) {
+ int rs, re;
+
+ pcpu_for_each_pop_region(chunk, rs, re, 0, pcpu_unit_pages) {
+ pcpu_depopulate_chunk(chunk, rs, re);
+ spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ pcpu_chunk_depopulated(chunk, rs, re);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ }
pcpu_destroy_chunk(chunk);
}
+ /*
+ * Ensure there are certain number of free populated pages for
+ * atomic allocs. Fill up from the most packed so that atomic
+ * allocs don't increase fragmentation. If atomic allocation
+ * failed previously, always populate the maximum amount. This
+ * should prevent atomic allocs larger than PAGE_SIZE from keeping
+ * failing indefinitely; however, large atomic allocs are not
+ * something we support properly and can be highly unreliable and
+ * inefficient.
+ */
+retry_pop:
+ if (pcpu_atomic_alloc_failed) {
+ nr_to_pop = PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH;
+ /* best effort anyway, don't worry about synchronization */
+ pcpu_atomic_alloc_failed = false;
+ } else {
+ nr_to_pop = clamp(PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH -
+ pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages,
+ 0, PCPU_EMPTY_POP_PAGES_HIGH);
+ }
+
+ for (slot = pcpu_size_to_slot(PAGE_SIZE); slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++) {
+ int nr_unpop = 0, rs, re;
+
+ if (!nr_to_pop)
+ break;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_slot[slot], list) {
+ nr_unpop = pcpu_unit_pages - chunk->nr_populated;
+ if (nr_unpop)
+ break;
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+
+ if (!nr_unpop)
+ continue;
+
+ /* @chunk can't go away while pcpu_alloc_mutex is held */
+ pcpu_for_each_unpop_region(chunk, rs, re, 0, pcpu_unit_pages) {
+ int nr = min(re - rs, nr_to_pop);
+
+ ret = pcpu_populate_chunk(chunk, rs, rs + nr);
+ if (!ret) {
+ nr_to_pop -= nr;
+ spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ pcpu_chunk_populated(chunk, rs, rs + nr);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ } else {
+ nr_to_pop = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!nr_to_pop)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (nr_to_pop) {
+ /* ran out of chunks to populate, create a new one and retry */
+ chunk = pcpu_create_chunk();
+ if (chunk) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ pcpu_chunk_relocate(chunk, -1);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
+ goto retry_pop;
+ }
+ }
+
mutex_unlock(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);
}
@@ -924,7 +1233,7 @@ void free_percpu(void __percpu *ptr)
void *addr;
struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
unsigned long flags;
- int off;
+ int off, occ_pages;
if (!ptr)
return;
@@ -938,7 +1247,10 @@ void free_percpu(void __percpu *ptr)
chunk = pcpu_chunk_addr_search(addr);
off = addr - chunk->base_addr;
- pcpu_free_area(chunk, off);
+ pcpu_free_area(chunk, off, &occ_pages);
+
+ if (chunk != pcpu_reserved_chunk)
+ pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages += occ_pages;
/* if there are more than one fully free chunks, wake up grim reaper */
if (chunk->free_size == pcpu_unit_size) {
@@ -946,7 +1258,7 @@ void free_percpu(void __percpu *ptr)
list_for_each_entry(pos, &pcpu_slot[pcpu_nr_slots - 1], list)
if (pos != chunk) {
- schedule_work(&pcpu_reclaim_work);
+ pcpu_schedule_balance_work();
break;
}
}
@@ -1336,11 +1648,13 @@ int __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai,
*/
schunk = memblock_virt_alloc(pcpu_chunk_struct_size, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&schunk->list);
+ INIT_WORK(&schunk->map_extend_work, pcpu_map_extend_workfn);
schunk->base_addr = base_addr;
schunk->map = smap;
schunk->map_alloc = ARRAY_SIZE(smap);
schunk->immutable = true;
bitmap_fill(schunk->populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
+ schunk->nr_populated = pcpu_unit_pages;
if (ai->reserved_size) {
schunk->free_size = ai->reserved_size;
@@ -1364,11 +1678,13 @@ int __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai,
if (dyn_size) {
dchunk = memblock_virt_alloc(pcpu_chunk_struct_size, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dchunk->list);
+ INIT_WORK(&dchunk->map_extend_work, pcpu_map_extend_workfn);
dchunk->base_addr = base_addr;
dchunk->map = dmap;
dchunk->map_alloc = ARRAY_SIZE(dmap);
dchunk->immutable = true;
bitmap_fill(dchunk->populated, pcpu_unit_pages);
+ dchunk->nr_populated = pcpu_unit_pages;
dchunk->contig_hint = dchunk->free_size = dyn_size;
dchunk->map[0] = 1;
@@ -1379,6 +1695,8 @@ int __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(const struct pcpu_alloc_info *ai,
/* link the first chunk in */
pcpu_first_chunk = dchunk ?: schunk;
+ pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages +=
+ pcpu_count_occupied_pages(pcpu_first_chunk, 1);
pcpu_chunk_relocate(pcpu_first_chunk, -1);
/* we're done */
@@ -1932,8 +2250,6 @@ void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void)
if (pcpu_setup_first_chunk(ai, fc) < 0)
panic("Failed to initialize percpu areas.");
-
- pcpu_free_alloc_info(ai);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
@@ -1967,3 +2283,15 @@ void __init percpu_init_late(void)
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcpu_lock, flags);
}
}
+
+/*
+ * Percpu allocator is initialized early during boot when neither slab or
+ * workqueue is available. Plug async management until everything is up
+ * and running.
+ */
+static int __init percpu_enable_async(void)
+{
+ pcpu_async_enabled = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(percpu_enable_async);