summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/mm/migrate.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/migrate.c')
-rw-r--r--mm/migrate.c655
1 files changed, 655 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..09f6e4aa87fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,655 @@
+/*
+ * Memory Migration functionality - linux/mm/migration.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc., Christoph Lameter
+ *
+ * Page migration was first developed in the context of the memory hotplug
+ * project. The main authors of the migration code are:
+ *
+ * IWAMOTO Toshihiro <iwamoto@valinux.co.jp>
+ * Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
+ * Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
+ * Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/migrate.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page(),
+ buffer_heads_over_limit */
+#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
+#include <linux/pagevec.h>
+#include <linux/rmap.h>
+#include <linux/topology.h>
+#include <linux/cpu.h>
+#include <linux/cpuset.h>
+#include <linux/swapops.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* The maximum number of pages to take off the LRU for migration */
+#define MIGRATE_CHUNK_SIZE 256
+
+#define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
+
+/*
+ * Isolate one page from the LRU lists. If successful put it onto
+ * the indicated list with elevated page count.
+ *
+ * Result:
+ * -EBUSY: page not on LRU list
+ * 0: page removed from LRU list and added to the specified list.
+ */
+int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, struct list_head *pagelist)
+{
+ int ret = -EBUSY;
+
+ if (PageLRU(page)) {
+ struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+ if (PageLRU(page)) {
+ ret = 0;
+ get_page(page);
+ ClearPageLRU(page);
+ if (PageActive(page))
+ del_page_from_active_list(zone, page);
+ else
+ del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page);
+ list_add_tail(&page->lru, pagelist);
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * migrate_prep() needs to be called after we have compiled the list of pages
+ * to be migrated using isolate_lru_page() but before we begin a series of calls
+ * to migrate_pages().
+ */
+int migrate_prep(void)
+{
+ /* Must have swap device for migration */
+ if (nr_swap_pages <= 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the LRU lists so pages can be isolated.
+ * Note that pages may be moved off the LRU after we have
+ * drained them. Those pages will fail to migrate like other
+ * pages that may be busy.
+ */
+ lru_add_drain_all();
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void move_to_lru(struct page *page)
+{
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ if (PageActive(page)) {
+ /*
+ * lru_cache_add_active checks that
+ * the PG_active bit is off.
+ */
+ ClearPageActive(page);
+ lru_cache_add_active(page);
+ } else {
+ lru_cache_add(page);
+ }
+ put_page(page);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add isolated pages on the list back to the LRU.
+ *
+ * returns the number of pages put back.
+ */
+int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+ struct page *page2;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, l, lru) {
+ move_to_lru(page);
+ count++;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Non migratable page
+ */
+int fail_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+ return -EIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fail_migrate_page);
+
+/*
+ * swapout a single page
+ * page is locked upon entry, unlocked on exit
+ */
+static int swap_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+
+ if (page_mapped(page) && mapping)
+ if (try_to_unmap(page, 1) != SWAP_SUCCESS)
+ goto unlock_retry;
+
+ if (PageDirty(page)) {
+ /* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */
+ switch(pageout(page, mapping)) {
+ case PAGE_KEEP:
+ case PAGE_ACTIVATE:
+ goto unlock_retry;
+
+ case PAGE_SUCCESS:
+ goto retry;
+
+ case PAGE_CLEAN:
+ ; /* try to free the page below */
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (PagePrivate(page)) {
+ if (!try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL) ||
+ (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1))
+ goto unlock_retry;
+ }
+
+ if (remove_mapping(mapping, page)) {
+ /* Success */
+ unlock_page(page);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+unlock_retry:
+ unlock_page(page);
+
+retry:
+ return -EAGAIN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(swap_page);
+
+/*
+ * Remove references for a page and establish the new page with the correct
+ * basic settings to be able to stop accesses to the page.
+ */
+int migrate_page_remove_references(struct page *newpage,
+ struct page *page, int nr_refs)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ struct page **radix_pointer;
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid doing any of the following work if the page count
+ * indicates that the page is in use or truncate has removed
+ * the page.
+ */
+ if (!mapping || page_mapcount(page) + nr_refs != page_count(page))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ /*
+ * Establish swap ptes for anonymous pages or destroy pte
+ * maps for files.
+ *
+ * In order to reestablish file backed mappings the fault handlers
+ * will take the radix tree_lock which may then be used to stop
+ * processses from accessing this page until the new page is ready.
+ *
+ * A process accessing via a swap pte (an anonymous page) will take a
+ * page_lock on the old page which will block the process until the
+ * migration attempt is complete. At that time the PageSwapCache bit
+ * will be examined. If the page was migrated then the PageSwapCache
+ * bit will be clear and the operation to retrieve the page will be
+ * retried which will find the new page in the radix tree. Then a new
+ * direct mapping may be generated based on the radix tree contents.
+ *
+ * If the page was not migrated then the PageSwapCache bit
+ * is still set and the operation may continue.
+ */
+ if (try_to_unmap(page, 1) == SWAP_FAIL)
+ /* A vma has VM_LOCKED set -> permanent failure */
+ return -EPERM;
+
+ /*
+ * Give up if we were unable to remove all mappings.
+ */
+ if (page_mapcount(page))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ write_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ radix_pointer = (struct page **)radix_tree_lookup_slot(
+ &mapping->page_tree,
+ page_index(page));
+
+ if (!page_mapping(page) || page_count(page) != nr_refs ||
+ *radix_pointer != page) {
+ write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Now we know that no one else is looking at the page.
+ *
+ * Certain minimal information about a page must be available
+ * in order for other subsystems to properly handle the page if they
+ * find it through the radix tree update before we are finished
+ * copying the page.
+ */
+ get_page(newpage);
+ newpage->index = page->index;
+ newpage->mapping = page->mapping;
+ if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
+ SetPageSwapCache(newpage);
+ set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+ }
+
+ *radix_pointer = newpage;
+ __put_page(page);
+ write_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_remove_references);
+
+/*
+ * Copy the page to its new location
+ */
+void migrate_page_copy(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+ copy_highpage(newpage, page);
+
+ if (PageError(page))
+ SetPageError(newpage);
+ if (PageReferenced(page))
+ SetPageReferenced(newpage);
+ if (PageUptodate(page))
+ SetPageUptodate(newpage);
+ if (PageActive(page))
+ SetPageActive(newpage);
+ if (PageChecked(page))
+ SetPageChecked(newpage);
+ if (PageMappedToDisk(page))
+ SetPageMappedToDisk(newpage);
+
+ if (PageDirty(page)) {
+ clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
+ set_page_dirty(newpage);
+ }
+
+ ClearPageSwapCache(page);
+ ClearPageActive(page);
+ ClearPagePrivate(page);
+ set_page_private(page, 0);
+ page->mapping = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If any waiters have accumulated on the new page then
+ * wake them up.
+ */
+ if (PageWriteback(newpage))
+ end_page_writeback(newpage);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page_copy);
+
+/*
+ * Common logic to directly migrate a single page suitable for
+ * pages that do not use PagePrivate.
+ *
+ * Pages are locked upon entry and exit.
+ */
+int migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); /* Writeback must be complete */
+
+ rc = migrate_page_remove_references(newpage, page, 2);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+
+ /*
+ * Remove auxiliary swap entries and replace
+ * them with real ptes.
+ *
+ * Note that a real pte entry will allow processes that are not
+ * waiting on the page lock to use the new page via the page tables
+ * before the new page is unlocked.
+ */
+ remove_from_swap(newpage);
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(migrate_page);
+
+/*
+ * migrate_pages
+ *
+ * Two lists are passed to this function. The first list
+ * contains the pages isolated from the LRU to be migrated.
+ * The second list contains new pages that the pages isolated
+ * can be moved to. If the second list is NULL then all
+ * pages are swapped out.
+ *
+ * The function returns after 10 attempts or if no pages
+ * are movable anymore because to has become empty
+ * or no retryable pages exist anymore.
+ *
+ * Return: Number of pages not migrated when "to" ran empty.
+ */
+int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, struct list_head *to,
+ struct list_head *moved, struct list_head *failed)
+{
+ int retry;
+ int nr_failed = 0;
+ int pass = 0;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct page *page2;
+ int swapwrite = current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!swapwrite)
+ current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+redo:
+ retry = 0;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(page, page2, from, lru) {
+ struct page *newpage = NULL;
+ struct address_space *mapping;
+
+ cond_resched();
+
+ rc = 0;
+ if (page_count(page) == 1)
+ /* page was freed from under us. So we are done. */
+ goto next;
+
+ if (to && list_empty(to))
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Skip locked pages during the first two passes to give the
+ * functions holding the lock time to release the page. Later we
+ * use lock_page() to have a higher chance of acquiring the
+ * lock.
+ */
+ rc = -EAGAIN;
+ if (pass > 2)
+ lock_page(page);
+ else
+ if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+ goto next;
+
+ /*
+ * Only wait on writeback if we have already done a pass where
+ * we we may have triggered writeouts for lots of pages.
+ */
+ if (pass > 0) {
+ wait_on_page_writeback(page);
+ } else {
+ if (PageWriteback(page))
+ goto unlock_page;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Anonymous pages must have swap cache references otherwise
+ * the information contained in the page maps cannot be
+ * preserved.
+ */
+ if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
+ if (!add_to_swap(page, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ rc = -ENOMEM;
+ goto unlock_page;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!to) {
+ rc = swap_page(page);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
+ newpage = lru_to_page(to);
+ lock_page(newpage);
+
+ /*
+ * Pages are properly locked and writeback is complete.
+ * Try to migrate the page.
+ */
+ mapping = page_mapping(page);
+ if (!mapping)
+ goto unlock_both;
+
+ if (mapping->a_ops->migratepage) {
+ /*
+ * Most pages have a mapping and most filesystems
+ * should provide a migration function. Anonymous
+ * pages are part of swap space which also has its
+ * own migration function. This is the most common
+ * path for page migration.
+ */
+ rc = mapping->a_ops->migratepage(newpage, page);
+ goto unlock_both;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Default handling if a filesystem does not provide
+ * a migration function. We can only migrate clean
+ * pages so try to write out any dirty pages first.
+ */
+ if (PageDirty(page)) {
+ switch (pageout(page, mapping)) {
+ case PAGE_KEEP:
+ case PAGE_ACTIVATE:
+ goto unlock_both;
+
+ case PAGE_SUCCESS:
+ unlock_page(newpage);
+ goto next;
+
+ case PAGE_CLEAN:
+ ; /* try to migrate the page below */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Buffers are managed in a filesystem specific way.
+ * We must have no buffers or drop them.
+ */
+ if (!page_has_buffers(page) ||
+ try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+ rc = migrate_page(newpage, page);
+ goto unlock_both;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * On early passes with mapped pages simply
+ * retry. There may be a lock held for some
+ * buffers that may go away. Later
+ * swap them out.
+ */
+ if (pass > 4) {
+ /*
+ * Persistently unable to drop buffers..... As a
+ * measure of last resort we fall back to
+ * swap_page().
+ */
+ unlock_page(newpage);
+ newpage = NULL;
+ rc = swap_page(page);
+ goto next;
+ }
+
+unlock_both:
+ unlock_page(newpage);
+
+unlock_page:
+ unlock_page(page);
+
+next:
+ if (rc == -EAGAIN) {
+ retry++;
+ } else if (rc) {
+ /* Permanent failure */
+ list_move(&page->lru, failed);
+ nr_failed++;
+ } else {
+ if (newpage) {
+ /* Successful migration. Return page to LRU */
+ move_to_lru(newpage);
+ }
+ list_move(&page->lru, moved);
+ }
+ }
+ if (retry && pass++ < 10)
+ goto redo;
+
+ if (!swapwrite)
+ current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
+
+ return nr_failed + retry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Migration function for pages with buffers. This function can only be used
+ * if the underlying filesystem guarantees that no other references to "page"
+ * exist.
+ */
+int buffer_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+ struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (!mapping)
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
+ if (!page_has_buffers(page))
+ return migrate_page(newpage, page);
+
+ head = page_buffers(page);
+
+ rc = migrate_page_remove_references(newpage, page, 3);
+
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ bh = head;
+ do {
+ get_bh(bh);
+ lock_buffer(bh);
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+ ClearPagePrivate(page);
+ set_page_private(newpage, page_private(page));
+ set_page_private(page, 0);
+ put_page(page);
+ get_page(newpage);
+
+ bh = head;
+ do {
+ set_bh_page(bh, newpage, bh_offset(bh));
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+ SetPagePrivate(newpage);
+
+ migrate_page_copy(newpage, page);
+
+ bh = head;
+ do {
+ unlock_buffer(bh);
+ put_bh(bh);
+ bh = bh->b_this_page;
+
+ } while (bh != head);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(buffer_migrate_page);
+
+/*
+ * Migrate the list 'pagelist' of pages to a certain destination.
+ *
+ * Specify destination with either non-NULL vma or dest_node >= 0
+ * Return the number of pages not migrated or error code
+ */
+int migrate_pages_to(struct list_head *pagelist,
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma, int dest)
+{
+ LIST_HEAD(newlist);
+ LIST_HEAD(moved);
+ LIST_HEAD(failed);
+ int err = 0;
+ unsigned long offset = 0;
+ int nr_pages;
+ struct page *page;
+ struct list_head *p;
+
+redo:
+ nr_pages = 0;
+ list_for_each(p, pagelist) {
+ if (vma) {
+ /*
+ * The address passed to alloc_page_vma is used to
+ * generate the proper interleave behavior. We fake
+ * the address here by an increasing offset in order
+ * to get the proper distribution of pages.
+ *
+ * No decision has been made as to which page
+ * a certain old page is moved to so we cannot
+ * specify the correct address.
+ */
+ page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER, vma,
+ offset + vma->vm_start);
+ offset += PAGE_SIZE;
+ }
+ else
+ page = alloc_pages_node(dest, GFP_HIGHUSER, 0);
+
+ if (!page) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&page->lru, &newlist);
+ nr_pages++;
+ if (nr_pages > MIGRATE_CHUNK_SIZE)
+ break;
+ }
+ err = migrate_pages(pagelist, &newlist, &moved, &failed);
+
+ putback_lru_pages(&moved); /* Call release pages instead ?? */
+
+ if (err >= 0 && list_empty(&newlist) && !list_empty(pagelist))
+ goto redo;
+out:
+ /* Return leftover allocated pages */
+ while (!list_empty(&newlist)) {
+ page = list_entry(newlist.next, struct page, lru);
+ list_del(&page->lru);
+ __free_page(page);
+ }
+ list_splice(&failed, pagelist);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+
+ /* Calculate number of leftover pages */
+ nr_pages = 0;
+ list_for_each(p, pagelist)
+ nr_pages++;
+ return nr_pages;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.1) at 2024-11-20 13:43:37 +0000